CN113911712A - Unloader of small-size magnet steel - Google Patents

Unloader of small-size magnet steel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113911712A
CN113911712A CN202111394694.8A CN202111394694A CN113911712A CN 113911712 A CN113911712 A CN 113911712A CN 202111394694 A CN202111394694 A CN 202111394694A CN 113911712 A CN113911712 A CN 113911712A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
wall
blanking
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111394694.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113911712B (en
Inventor
徐翔
刘兴民
康龙龙
石雨辰
纪福奎
赵家成
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Jiangsu Yong Magnetic Materials Research Institute Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yong Magnetic Materials Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111394694.8A priority Critical patent/CN113911712B/en
Publication of CN113911712A publication Critical patent/CN113911712A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113911712B publication Critical patent/CN113911712B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00Chutes
    • B65G11/02Chutes of straight form
    • B65G11/023Chutes of straight form for articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G25/00Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement
    • B65G25/04Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors
    • B65G25/08Conveyors comprising a cyclically-moving, e.g. reciprocating, carrier or impeller which is disengaged from the load during the return part of its movement the carrier or impeller having identical forward and return paths of movement, e.g. reciprocating conveyors having impellers, e.g. pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G29/00Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/23Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic steel production, and particularly relates to a small magnetic steel blanking device which comprises a blanking plate, wherein the outer wall of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner wall of the guide plate is connected with a blanking column in a sliding manner, the top of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the driving end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one end of the blanking column, the outer wall of the blanking column is provided with a blanking through hole, the outer wall of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a guide rail, and the top of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with two groups of supports. According to the invention, the first motor drives the roller to rotate at a constant speed through the rotating shaft, so that the roller drives the speed limiting belt to move, the speed limiting belt penetrates through the guide rail, and the workpiece falls down at a constant speed under the driving of the speed limiting belt after entering the guide rail, so that the workpiece is prevented from being damaged due to collision caused by too high falling speed of the workpiece, the production quality is improved, and the sequential blanking of the workpiece is also convenient for the subsequent production process.

Description

Unloader of small-size magnet steel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic steel production, in particular to a blanking device for small magnetic steel.
Background
The most original definition of magnetic steel is alnico, which is synthesized from several hard strong metals, such as fe, al, ni, co, and sometimes cu, nb, and ta, and is used to make super-hard permanent-magnet alloy. The magnetic sensor has different metal components, different magnetic properties and different purposes, and is mainly used in the fields of various sensors, instruments, electronics, electromechanics, medical treatment, teaching, automobiles, aviation, military technology and the like. Alnico is the oldest type of magnetic steel, called natural magnet by people, and although it is the oldest, its outstanding adaptability to high temperature makes it still one of the most important magnetic steels so far, alnico can work normally at high temperature above 500 ℃, which is the biggest characteristic of alnico. A blanking device is needed to be used in the production process of the magnetic steel to convey the magnetic steel.
But current unloader when using, the magnet steel majority is carried through the guide rail, and the guide rail is certain angle, the magnet steel is inside by the eminence to the landing of low department at the guide rail through self gravity at unloading in-process, the unloading speed of this kind of unloading mode guide rail can't be controlled, make magnet steel unloading speed too fast, the impact force that produces when reacing the bottom is great, thereby bump easily, lead to the damage of magnet steel, interval between the uncontrollable magnet steel of current device when the magnet steel unloading simultaneously, thereby bump easily between the magnet steel, and because the difference of interval, it is more troublesome when carrying out follow-up production.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a blanking device for small magnetic steel, which solves the problems of uncontrollable blanking speed and inconsistent space between the magnetic steel in the prior blanking device.
The second technical proposal.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel comprises a blanking plate, wherein the outer wall of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the inner wall of the guide plate is connected with a blanking column in a sliding manner, the top of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder, the driving end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one end of the blanking column, the outer wall of the blanking column is provided with a blanking through hole, the outer wall of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the top of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with two groups of brackets, one side of one group of the brackets is provided with a motor I, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of each group of the brackets, the output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a roller wheel, the outer wall of the roller wheel is in transmission connection with a speed limiting belt, and the speed limiting belt passes through the inner side of the guide rail, the outer wall of the speed limiting belt is fixedly connected with an anti-slip belt.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a material collecting plate, the top of the material collecting plate is connected with a pushing plate in a sliding manner, a second motor is arranged below the material collecting plate, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft, one end of the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft, the outer wall of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the inner wall of the sliding block is hinged with the outer wall of one end of the second connecting shaft, and the bottom of the material collecting plate is provided with a movable groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, connecting plates are oppositely arranged below the blanking plate, a third motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the connecting plates, a driving shaft is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two connecting plates, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft, a plurality of groups of driving plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft, a turntable is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each group of driving plates, every two turnplates form a group, a plurality of bearing boxes are rotatably connected between the outer walls of each group of turnplates, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two fixing plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top of the material collecting plate is relatively and fixedly connected with a side baffle, the outer wall of the side baffle is provided with a limiting groove, the outer walls of two sides of the material pushing plate are relatively and fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the outer walls of the limiting blocks are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the bottom of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the top of the material collecting plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer walls of two sides of the material collecting plate are fixedly connected with positioning plates, and a feed opening is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the positioning plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of one side of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the outer wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first motor.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the blanking plate is fixedly connected with a first support plate, the top of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a first support rod, the outer wall of the blanking plate and above the first support plate is fixedly connected with a second support plate, and the bottom of the second support plate is fixedly connected with the top of the first support rod.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the top of the second supporting plate is relatively and fixedly connected with a second supporting rod, and the top of the second supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the aggregate plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a third support plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the blanking plate and above the second support plate, a third support rod is fixedly connected to a top of the second support plate, a top of the third support rod is fixedly connected to a bottom of the third support plate, and a top of the third support plate is fixedly connected to a bottom of the second motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with four supporting legs, wherein the outer walls of the two supporting legs are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two connecting plates.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the work piece passes through the feed opening and falls in the top of collection flitch, and motor two drives slider reciprocating motion through even axle one and even axle two, and the slider promotes the reciprocal work piece that promotes of scraping wings, makes the work piece slide down on the flitch that gathers materials from the board, because the flitch that falls is the slope setting, the work piece can slide down under the effect of self gravity after falling on the flitch down to reach the effect of automatic unloading, saved time, improved work efficiency.
2. The work piece passes through the stock guide and enters into the unloading through-hole in the unloading post, and the size looks adaptation of unloading through-hole and work piece just bears a work piece in every unloading through-hole, then telescopic cylinder makes the telescopic link shrink, drives the unloading post and removes, makes the unloading through-hole align with the guide rail, makes the work piece pass in the unloading through-hole gets into the guide rail, makes the work piece can carry out equidistant unloading, prevents to bump between the work piece, the subsequent production of being convenient for simultaneously.
3. The first motor drives the roller to rotate at a constant speed through the rotating shaft, the roller drives the speed limiting belt to move, the speed limiting belt penetrates through the guide rail, and a workpiece enters the guide rail and then falls down under the driving of the speed limiting belt in a constant speed mode, so that the workpiece is prevented from falling too fast to generate impact, the workpiece is damaged, the production quality is improved, and the workpiece is orderly discharged, and the follow-up production process is facilitated.
4. Roll-off in the work piece guide rail falls into the bearing box, and motor three makes drive plate and carousel drive the bearing box motion through the drive shaft and rotates, and the bearing box drives the work piece and rotates, and when the bearing box reachd the position of gag lever post, the gag lever post blockked the bearing box, and the bearing box continues to rotate under the condition that the gag lever post blockked to make the bearing box overturn, pour the work piece from the bearing box, make the equidistant, orderly completion unloading of work piece, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the blanking plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a material guide plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking column of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at the aggregate board of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the turntable of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of the structure of the carrying case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a blanking plate; 2. a material guide plate; 3. blanking the column; 4. a telescopic cylinder; 5. a guide rail; 6. a support; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a roller; 10. a speed limiting belt; 11. a material collecting plate; 12. a material pushing plate; 13. a second motor; 14. a first connecting shaft; 15. a second connecting shaft; 16. a slider; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a third motor; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a drive plate; 21. a turntable; 22. a carrying case; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a side dam; 26. positioning a plate; 27. a feeding port; 28. a fixed block; 29. a first support plate; 30. a first support bar; 31. a second support plate; 32. a second support bar; 33. a third support bar; 34. a third support plate; 35. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel comprises a blanking plate 1, wherein the outer wall of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 2, the inner wall of the guide plate 2 is connected with a blanking column 3 in a sliding manner, the top of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder 4, the driving end of the telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one end of the blanking column 3, the outer wall of the blanking column 3 is provided with a blanking through hole, the outer wall of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 5, the top of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of brackets 6, one side of one group of brackets 6 is provided with a motor I7, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of each group of brackets 6, the output end of the motor I7 is fixedly connected with one end of one rotating shaft 8, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a roller 9, the outer wall of the roller 9 is in transmission connection with a speed limiting belt 10, and the speed limiting belt 10 passes through the inner side of the guide rail 5, the outer wall of the speed-limiting belt 10 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid belt.
In this embodiment, the work piece can slide downwards under the effect of self gravity after falling on flitch 1 down, and enter into the unloading through-hole in unloading post 3 through stock guide 2, the unloading through-hole just bears a work piece with the size looks adaptation of work piece, then telescopic cylinder 4 makes the telescopic link shrink, drive unloading post 3 and remove, make the unloading through-hole align with guide rail 5, make the work piece pass the unloading through-hole and get into in the guide rail 5, thereby the effect of equidistant unloading of work piece has been realized, motor 7 drives gyro wheel 9 through pivot 8 at the uniform velocity and rotates, make gyro wheel 9 drive speed limiting belt 10 move, speed limiting belt 10 passes from the inside of guide rail 5, the work piece falls under the drive of speed limiting belt 10 at the uniform velocity after entering guide rail 5, thereby prevent that the work piece falling speed from taking place the striking excessively fast, cause the work piece to damage.
Specifically, the outer wall fixedly connected with that the flitch 1 down collects the flitch 11, and the top sliding connection that the board 11 gathers materials has scraping wings 12, and the below of the board 11 that gathers materials is provided with motor two 13, and the output shaft fixedly connected with that motor two 13 links axle one 14, and the one end of linking axle one 14 is rotated and is connected with linking axle two 15, and the outer wall fixedly connected with slider 16 of scraping wings 12, the inner wall of slider 16 and the one end outer wall of linking axle two 15 are articulated, and the movable groove has been seted up to the bottom of the board 11 that gathers materials.
In this embodiment, the work piece falls in the top of the flitch 11 that gathers materials, and motor two 13 drives slider 16 reciprocating motion through axle one 14 and axle two 15 that link, and slider 16 promotes scraping wings 12 reciprocal promotion work piece, makes the work piece slide down on the flitch 1 from the board that gathers materials 11, because the flitch 1 is the slope setting down, the work piece can slide down under the effect of self gravity after falling on flitch 1 down to the effect of automatic unloading has been reached.
Specifically, connecting plates 17 are arranged below the blanking plate 1 relatively, three outer walls of fixedly connected motors 18 of one connecting plate 17, a driving shaft 19 is connected between the inner walls of the two connecting plates 17 in a rotating mode, the output ends of the three motors 18 are fixedly connected with one end of the driving shaft 19, multiple groups of driving plates 20 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the driving shaft 19, rotary discs 21 of the driving plates 20 of each group, every two rotary discs 21 are in one group, a plurality of bearing boxes 22 are connected between the outer walls of the rotary discs 21 of each group in a rotating mode, fixing plates 23 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the connecting plates 17, and limiting rods 24 are fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two fixing plates 23.
In this embodiment, after the workpiece slides out from the guide rail 5, the workpiece falls into the bearing box 22, the motor three 18 drives the drive plate 20 and the turntable 21 to drive the bearing box 22 to rotate through the drive shaft 19, the bearing box 22 drives the workpiece to rotate, when the bearing box 22 reaches the position of the limiting rod 24, the limiting rod 24 blocks the bearing box 22, and the bearing box 22 continues to rotate under the condition that the limiting rod 24 blocks, so that the bearing box 22 is turned over, the workpiece is poured out from the bearing box 22, the blanking work is completed, the workpiece is subjected to equidistant and orderly blanking, and the follow-up processing is facilitated.
Specifically, the top of the aggregate plate 11 is fixedly connected with the side baffle 25, the outer wall of the side baffle 25 is provided with a limiting groove, the outer walls of the two sides of the material pushing plate 12 are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the outer walls of the limiting blocks are connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the sliding block 16 is connected with the top of the aggregate plate 11 in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment, the side baffle 25 is used to prevent the workpiece from falling off from the surface of the material collecting plate 11, and the limiting groove and the limiting block are arranged to limit the movement of the material pushing plate 12, so that the material pushing plate 12 can reciprocate according to a preset track to complete the task of pushing the workpiece.
Specifically, the outer walls of the two sides of the material collecting plate 11 are fixedly connected with positioning plates 26, and the outer walls of the positioning plates 26 are fixedly connected with feed openings 27.
In this embodiment, the positioning plate 26 is used to fix the feeding opening 27, and the feeding opening 27 plays a role in receiving, so that the workpiece can fall on the surface of the material collecting plate 11.
Specifically, the outer wall of one side of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 28, and the outer wall of the fixing block 28 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first motor 7.
In this embodiment, the fixing block 28 is used to fix the first motor 7 and provide the first motor 7 with a pivot, so that the first motor 7 can normally drive the rotating shaft 8 to operate.
Specifically, the outer wall of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 29, the top of the first supporting plate 29 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 30, the outer wall of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 31 above the first supporting plate 29, and the bottom of the second supporting plate 31 is fixedly connected with the top of the first supporting rod 30.
In this embodiment, the first support plate 29, the first support rod 30, the second support plate 31, and the second support rod 32 are used to support the blanking plate 1 while ensuring the stability of the blanking plate 1.
Specifically, the top of the second supporting plate 31 is relatively and fixedly connected with a second supporting rod 32, and the top of the second supporting rod 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the aggregate plate 11.
In this embodiment, the second support rod 32 is used to further fix the aggregate plate 11, so as to increase the stability of the aggregate plate 11.
Specifically, the outer wall of the blanking plate 1 is fixedly connected with a third support plate 34 above the second support plate 31, the top of the second support plate 31 is fixedly connected with a third support rod 33, the top of the third support rod 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the third support plate 34, and the top of the third support plate 34 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second motor 13.
In this embodiment, the further flitch 1 of unloading of third backup pad 34 and third bracing piece 33 is fixed, makes flitch 1's stability better down, and third backup pad 34 can fix motor two 13 simultaneously, makes the work of the progress that motor two 13 can be normal.
Specifically, the bottom of the first supporting plate 29 is fixedly connected with four supporting legs 35, wherein the outer walls of two supporting legs 35 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of two connecting plates 17 respectively.
In this embodiment, the support leg 35 is used for supporting and fixing the whole device, and simultaneously, through the connection of the support leg 35 and the connecting plate 17, a fulcrum is provided for the connecting plate 17, so that the device can normally work.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a workpiece falls above the material collecting plate 11 through the feeding hole 27, the motor II 13 drives the sliding block 16 to reciprocate through the connecting shaft I14 and the connecting shaft II 15, the sliding block 16 pushes the material pushing plate 12 to reciprocate, so that the workpiece slides on the material collecting plate 11 to the material discharging plate 1, because the material discharging plate 1 is obliquely arranged, the workpiece can slide downwards under the action of self gravity after falling on the material discharging plate 1 and enters the material discharging through holes in the material discharging column 3 through the material guide plate 2, the material discharging through holes are matched with the size of the workpiece, each material discharging through hole is just loaded with one workpiece, then the telescopic cylinder 4 enables the telescopic rod to contract to drive the material discharging column 3 to move, so that the workpiece passes through the material discharging through holes to enter the guide rail 5, the motor I7 drives the roller 9 to rotate at a constant speed through the rotating shaft 8, so that the roller 9 drives the speed limiting belt 10 to move, the speed limiting belt 10 penetrates through the guide rail 5, a workpiece enters the guide rail 5 and then falls down under the driving of the speed limiting belt 10 in a uniform motion mode, so that the workpiece is prevented from being collided at an excessively high falling speed and damaged, the workpiece slides down in the guide rail 5 at a uniform speed and finally slides out of the guide rail 5 and falls into the bearing box 22, the motor III 18 enables the driving plate 20 and the turntable 21 to drive the bearing box 22 to move and rotate through the driving shaft 19, the bearing box 22 drives the workpiece to rotate, when the bearing box 22 reaches the position of the limiting rod 24, the limiting rod 24 blocks the bearing box 22, the bearing box 22 continues to rotate under the condition that the limiting rod 24 blocks, the bearing box 22 is turned over, the workpiece is poured out of the bearing box 22, and the blanking work is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a unloader of small-size magnet steel, includes flitch (1) down, its characterized in that: the outer wall of the blanking plate (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (2), the inner wall of the guide plate (2) is connected with a blanking column (3) in a sliding manner, the top of the blanking plate (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (4), the driving end of the telescopic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one end of the blanking column (3), the outer wall of the blanking column (3) is provided with a blanking through hole, the outer wall of the blanking plate (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (5), the top of the blanking plate (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of brackets (6), one side of one group of the brackets (6) is provided with a motor I (7), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of each group of the brackets (6), and the output end of the motor I (7) is fixedly connected with one end of one of the rotating shafts (8), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a roller (9), the outer wall of the roller (9) is in transmission connection with a speed limiting belt (10), the speed limiting belt (10) penetrates through the inner side of the guide rail (5), and the outer wall of the speed limiting belt (10) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip belt.
2. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material pushing device is characterized in that the outer wall of the lower material plate (1) is fixedly connected with a material collecting plate (11), the top of the material collecting plate (11) is slidably connected with a material pushing plate (12), a second motor (13) is arranged below the material collecting plate (11), an output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected with a first connecting shaft (14), one end of the first connecting shaft (14) is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft (15), the outer wall of the material pushing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (16), the inner wall of the sliding block (16) is hinged to the outer wall of one end of the second connecting shaft (15), and a movable groove is formed in the bottom of the material collecting plate (11).
3. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower part of flitch (1) is provided with connecting plate (17) relatively, one of them outer wall fixedly connected with motor three (18) of connecting plate (17), two rotate between the inner wall of connecting plate (17) and be connected with drive shaft (19), the output of motor three (18) and the one end fixed connection of drive shaft (19), the outer wall fixedly connected with multiunit drive plate (20) of drive shaft (19), every group outer wall fixedly connected with carousel (21) of drive plate (20), per two carousel (21) are a set of, every group rotate between the outer wall of carousel (21) and be connected with a plurality of bearing box (22), the outer wall fixedly connected with fixed plate (23) of connecting plate (17), two fixedly connected with gag lever post (24) between the outer wall of fixed plate (23).
4. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material pushing plate is characterized in that the top of the material collecting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a side baffle (25) relatively, the outer wall of the side baffle (25) is provided with a limiting groove, the outer walls of the two sides of the material pushing plate (12) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks relatively, the outer walls of the limiting blocks are connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the sliding block (16) is connected with the top of the material collecting plate (11) in a sliding mode.
5. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the material collecting plate is characterized in that the outer walls of two sides of the material collecting plate (11) are fixedly connected with positioning plates (26), and a feed opening (27) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the positioning plates (26).
6. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of one side of the blanking plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (28), and the outer wall of the fixing block (28) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the motor I (7).
7. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with first backup pad (29) of flitch (1) down, the first bracing piece (30) of top fixedly connected with of first backup pad (29), the outer wall of flitch (1) down just is located top fixedly connected with second backup pad (31) of first backup pad (29), the bottom of second backup pad (31) and the top fixed connection of first bracing piece (30).
8. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top of the second supporting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a second supporting rod (32) relatively, and the top of the second supporting rod (32) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material collecting plate (11).
9. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of flitch (1) just is located the top fixedly connected with third backup pad (34) of second backup pad (31) down, the top fixedly connected with third bracing piece (33) of second backup pad (31), the top of third bracing piece (33) and the bottom fixed connection of third backup pad (34), the top of third backup pad (34) and the bottom fixed connection of motor two (13).
10. The blanking device for small-sized magnetic steel as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the first supporting plate (29) is fixedly connected with four supporting legs (35), wherein the outer walls of the supporting legs (35) are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two connecting plates (17) respectively.
CN202111394694.8A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Discharging device for small-sized magnetic steel Active CN113911712B (en)

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