Novel milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of milling and grinding machine tool equipment, in particular to a novel milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool.
Background
The milling machine is a machine tool with wide application, and can process plane horizontal plane, vertical plane, groove key slot, T-shaped slot, dovetail slot, etc., tooth-dividing part gear, spline shaft, chain wheel, spiral surface thread, spiral slot and various curved surfaces on the milling machine. In addition, the method can be used for machining the surface and the inner hole of the revolving body, cutting off the revolving body and the like. When the milling machine works, a workpiece is arranged on a workbench or accessories such as an indexing head, the milling cutter rotates to move mainly, and the workpiece can obtain a required processing surface by the aid of the feeding motion of the workbench or the milling head. Since the multi-edge intermittent cutting is performed, the productivity of the milling machine is high.
The grinding is added and integrated, so that the secondary clamping of the workpiece can be reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved; and the machine tool is provided with the milling and grinding machine, so that the milling and grinding are integrated, and the machining precision of the surface of a workpiece can be effectively improved. And the grinding head is driven by static pressure, so that high-speed processing can be realized, and the rotating speed is improved.
The conventional milling and grinding integrated compound machine tool has the problem of unstable operation, so that a scheme capable of alleviating the problem is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel milling and grinding integrated compound machine tool to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool comprises a milling and grinding head and a machine frame, wherein the milling and grinding head is electrically connected with the machine frame through an external power supply, the middle part of the milling and grinding head is slidably mounted with the machine frame, and the side end of the milling and grinding head is fixedly mounted with the machine frame; the milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool structure further comprises a labor-saving main body, and the labor-saving main body is fixedly installed at the outer end of the milling and grinding head.
Preferably, the milling and grinding head comprises a motor and a first machine body, the motor is electrically connected with the first machine body through an external power supply, the milling and grinding head further comprises a housing and a threaded rod, the housing is slidably mounted at the front end of the first machine body, the threaded rod penetrates through the first machine body, the threaded rod is in threaded mounting with the first machine body, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rotor of the motor, the outer end of the motor is fixedly mounted with the frame, the upper part of the labor-saving main body is fixedly mounted at the side end of the housing, and the lower part of the labor-saving main body is fixedly mounted at the side end of the first machine body; the rear part of the first machine body is slidably arranged on the upper part of the frame.
Preferably, laborsaving main part includes slide bar, spring, fixing base and slider, the slide bar slides and runs through the slider, the lower extreme fixed connection of slide bar is in the upper end of fixing base, the spring housing is in the outside of slide bar, the upper end fixed connection of spring is at the lower extreme of slider, the lower extreme fixed connection of spring is in the upper end of fixing base, the side and the shell frame fixed connection of slider are in the same place, the outer end fixed connection of fixing base is at the side of first organism.
Preferably, the frame includes the second organism, the second organism passes through external power supply electric connection, the frame still includes guide rail, processing platform and base, guide rail fixed connection is in the upper end of second organism, first organism slidable mounting is in the outer end of guide rail, the shell and the guide rail fixed connection of motor are in the same place, the lower extreme fixed mounting of processing platform is in the upper end of base, second organism slidable mounting is on the upper portion of base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. adopt the motor to drive the driven mode of threaded rod, improved first organism stability.
2. The elasticity of the spring is acted on the shell frame through the sliding block, so that the resistance of the first machine body driving the shell frame is reduced, and the purpose of reducing energy consumption is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a milling head structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. milling and grinding an integrated composite machine tool structure; 2. milling a grinding head; 3. a labor-saving main body; 4. a frame; 5. a housing; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a motor; 8. a first body; 9. a slide bar; 10. a spring; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a guide rail; 13. a processing table; 14. a base; 15. a second body; 16. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships according to those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and are used to enhance the connection between the description and the drawings and to increase the clarity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a novel milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool comprises a milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool structure 1, wherein the milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool structure 1 comprises a milling and grinding head 2 and a frame 4, the milling and grinding head 2 is electrically connected with the frame 4 through an external power supply, the middle part of the milling and grinding head 2 is slidably mounted with the frame 4, and a frame 4 at the side end of the milling and grinding head 2 is fixedly mounted together; the milling and grinding integrated composite machine tool structure 1 also comprises a labor-saving main body 3, and the labor-saving main body 3 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the milling and grinding head 2; the elasticity of the labor-saving main body 3 acts on the milling head 2, so that when the milling equipment of the milling head 2 moves upwards, the driving pressure caused by self weight can be reduced.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2-3, the milling head 2 includes a motor 7 and a first machine body 8, the motor 7 is electrically connected to the first machine body 8 through an external power supply, the milling head 2 further includes a housing 5 and a threaded rod 6, the housing 5 is slidably mounted at the front end of the first machine body 8, the threaded rod 6 penetrates through the first machine body 8, the threaded rod 6 is threadedly mounted with the first machine body 8, the threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected with a rotor of the motor 7, the outer end of the motor 7 is fixedly mounted with the frame 4, the upper portion of the labor-saving main body 3 is fixedly mounted at the side end of the housing 5, and the lower portion of the labor-saving main body 3 is fixedly mounted at the side end of the first machine body 8; the first machine body 8 is driven to move by a mode that the motor 7 drives the threaded rod 6, and the shell frame 5 is driven to move up and down by the first machine body 8; the rear part of the first body 8 is slidably mounted on the upper part of the frame 4.
The labor-saving main body 3 comprises a sliding rod 9, a spring 10, a fixed seat 11 and a sliding block 16, wherein the sliding rod 9 penetrates through the sliding block 16 in a sliding mode, the lower end of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat 11, the spring 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 9, the upper end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 16, the lower end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed seat 11, the side end of the sliding block 16 is fixedly connected with the shell frame 5, and the outer end of the fixed seat 11 is fixedly connected to the side end of the first machine body 8; when the first body 8 drives the housing 5 to move downward, the housing 5 drives the slider 16 to compress the spring 10, and when the first body 8 drives the housing 5 to move upward, the spring 10 balances the weight of the housing 5 and the internal components.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 4, the frame 4 includes a second body 15, the second body 15 is electrically connected through an external power supply, the frame 4 further includes a guide rail 12, a processing table 13 and a base 14, the guide rail 12 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the second body 15, the first body 8 is slidably mounted at an outer end of the guide rail 12, a housing of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 12, a lower end of the processing table 13 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the base 14, and the second body 15 is slidably mounted at an upper portion of the base 14.
The working principle is as follows: the motor 7 is used for driving the threaded rod 6 to rotate, so that the first machine body 8 moves towards the motor 7, the motor 7 is used for driving the threaded rod 6 to rotate reversely, and the first machine body 8 drives the shell frame 5 to move back to the motor 7; the weight of the shell frame 5 and the internal elements is balanced by the elasticity of the labor-saving main body 3, the driving force of the first machine body 8 driving the shell frame 5 to work upwards is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved by balancing the driving force of the first machine body 8.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.