Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a surgical instrument sterilization apparatus that solves the problems set forth in the background art described above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: surgical instrument disinfection apparatus comprising a base (1), characterized in that: a disinfection box (3) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), guide openings are formed in the left and right side box walls of the disinfection box (3), and the same threaded shaft (4) is rotatably arranged on the left and right side inner box walls of the disinfection box (3); the sterilization box is characterized in that a first motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer box wall of the sterilization box (3), the output end of the first motor (5) is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft (4), a movable seat (6) is sleeved on the threaded shaft (4) in a threaded manner, a second motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the movable seat (6), and a rotary seat (8) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor (7); a fixed chuck (9) is fixedly arranged on the swivel base (8), a movable chuck (15) is movably arranged on the swivel base (8), an elastic telescopic cover (16) is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the fixed chuck (9), of the movable chuck (15), and the fixed chuck (9) and the movable chuck (15) are net plates; the device comprises a fixed chuck (5), a first power box (11) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed chuck (5) far away from a movable chuck (15), and a power end in the first power box (11) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic plate (10); a heating pipe (17) and an ultraviolet lamp (18) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection box (3), an outer seat (20) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly arranged on the outer seat (20), and an opening is formed in the wall, opposite to the first hydraulic cylinder (21), of the disinfection box (3); the free end of the first hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with a telescopic disc (22), the telescopic disc (22) penetrates through an opening, a sewage tank (25) is placed on the bottom wall of the disinfection tank (3), the bottom end of the sewage tank (25) is communicated with a sewage drain pipe (26), the bottom opening is formed in the wall, opposite to the sewage tank (25), of the disinfection tank (3), and a pair of hydraulic lifting columns (27) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the disinfection tank (3); the free ends of the two hydraulic lifting columns (27) are fixedly provided with the same lifting seat (28), the lifting seat (28) is fixedly provided with a lifting frame (29), the lifting frame (29) is rotatably provided with a water tray (35), the bottom end of the water tray (35) is fixedly provided with a water spray head (36), the wall of the disinfection box (3) is provided with a bayonet, and the bayonet is internally provided with a water tank (37); the upper end of the water tank (37) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (38), the water tank (37) is communicated with the water tray (35) through a water guide pipe (39), a water pump (40) is installed on the water guide pipe (39), an installation seat (41) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the disinfection box (3), a second hydraulic cylinder (42) is fixedly installed on the installation seat (41), a lifting frame (43) is fixedly installed at the free end of the second hydraulic cylinder (42), and a third hydraulic cylinder (44) is fixedly installed on the lifting frame (43); an electromagnetic seat (45) is fixedly arranged at the free end of the third hydraulic cylinder (44), a second power supply box (46) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the disinfection box (3), the electromagnetic seat (45) of the power supply box in the second power supply box (46) is electrically connected, and a control panel (47) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the disinfection box (3); a guide groove is formed in the rotary seat (8), and a threaded rod (13) is rotatably arranged on the inner groove wall of the guide groove; the screw rod (13) is provided with a screw seat (14) in a screw sleeve mode, the screw seat (14) is fixedly connected to the movable chuck (15), a third motor (12) is fixedly installed on the rotary seat (8), and the output end of the third motor (12) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (13).
In the scheme, a top groove is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the disinfection box (3), and the movable seat (6) extends into the top groove and can slide along the inner wall of the top groove.
In the scheme, a threaded port is formed in the water tray (35), and a water spraying head (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner port wall of the threaded port, and the water spraying heads (36) are distributed in an annular array along the water tray (35).
In the scheme, anti-skid patterns are arranged on adjacent side disc walls of the fixed chuck (9) and the movable chuck (15).
The beneficial effects are that:
the device comprises a movable seat, a rotatable swivel seat, a fixed chuck and a movable chuck, wherein the movable seat is arranged on the movable seat, the fixed chuck and the movable chuck are arranged on the swivel seat, a tray with tools is clamped between the fixed chuck and the movable chuck, the swivel seat is automatically adjusted to turn over, the tools are automatically guided into the movable chuck from the tray, the trays with holes are guided out by using an automatically telescopic disc, then the tools in a telescopic elastic cover on the movable chuck are sequentially subjected to spraying, drying, ultraviolet disinfection and other operations, then a clean tray is guided between the fixed chuck and the movable chuck at the outlet end of the disinfection box, the tools after cleaning are enabled to fall back into the clean tray by turning over after clamping, and the tools are automatically guided out.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-10, a surgical instrument disinfection apparatus comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 are rotatably installed at four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, a disinfection box 3 is fixedly installed on the base 1, guide openings are formed in the left and right side box walls of the disinfection box 3, a same threaded shaft 4 is rotatably installed on the left and right side inner box walls of the disinfection box 3, a top groove is formed in the top end inner box wall of the disinfection box 3, a movable seat 6 extends into the top groove and can slide along the inner groove wall of the top groove, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer box wall of the disinfection box 3, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft 4, a movable seat 6 is sleeved on the threaded shaft 4, a second motor 7 is fixedly installed on the movable seat 6, a rotary seat 8 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 7, a fixed chuck 9 is fixedly installed on the rotary seat 8, a movable chuck 15 is installed on the rotary seat 8, an elastic telescopic cover 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable chuck 15, anti-slip grooves are formed in the adjacent side walls of the movable chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15, a guide groove is formed in the 8, a threaded groove is formed in the guide groove, a threaded seat 13 is fixedly installed on the movable chuck 13, a threaded seat 12 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 13 along the threaded rod, a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with the rotary seat 13, and a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with the threaded seat 13, and a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the threaded seat is fixedly, and a threaded seat is fixedly connected to the threaded seat 13.
The fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15 are net plates, the wall of the fixed chuck 5 is provided with a mounting groove, an electromagnetic plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the wall of the mounting groove, one end of the fixed chuck 5, which is far away from the movable chuck 15, is fixedly provided with a first power supply box 11, the power supply end of the first power supply box 11 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic plate 10, the wall of the sterilizing box 3 is fixedly provided with a heating pipe 17 and an ultraviolet lamp 18, the base 1 is fixedly provided with an outer seat 20, the outer seat 20 is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 21, the sterilizing box 3 is provided with an opening on the wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 21, the free end of the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with a telescopic disc 22, and the telescopic disc 22 penetrates through the opening.
The telescopic disc 22 is provided with a middle opening, the wall of the inner opening of the middle opening is fixedly provided with a magnetic suction plate 23, and when the tray is placed on the telescopic disc 22, the magnetic suction plate 23 can firmly adsorb the tray.
The sewage tank 25 is placed on the bottom wall of the disinfection tank 3, the bottom end of the sewage tank 25 is communicated with a sewage drain pipe 26, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the sewage drain pipe 26, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a control panel 47, the disinfection tank 3 is opposite to the sewage drain pipe 25, a bottom opening is arranged on the wall of the disinfection tank 3, a pair of hydraulic lifting columns 27 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the disinfection tank 3, the same lifting seat 28 is fixedly arranged at the free ends of the two hydraulic lifting columns 27, a lifting frame 29 is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat 28, a water tray 35 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 29, a rotating sleeve 30 is fixedly arranged on the water tray 35, a driving gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve 30, a fourth motor 34 is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat 28, a driven gear 32 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fourth motor 34, the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 32 are sleeved with the same driving chain 33, the fourth motor 34 is started, and the driving gear 31 drives the driven gear 32 to rotate under the action of the driving chain 33, so that the water tray 35 is correspondingly adjusted to spray the spraying heads 36, and the spraying angle is correspondingly adjusted, so that the cleaning uniformity is ensured.
The water tray 35 bottom fixed mounting has sprinkler 36, be equipped with the screw thread mouth on the water tray 35, and fixed mounting has sprinkler 36 on the mouth wall in the screw thread mouth, sprinkler 36 is annular array form distribution along water tray 35, be equipped with the bayonet socket on the outer case wall of disinfect box 3, and the bayonet socket embeds there is water tank 37, water tank 37 upper end intercommunication has inlet tube 38, water tank 37 and water tray 35 are linked together through aqueduct 39, and install water pump 40 on the aqueduct 39, fixed mounting has mount pad 41 on the outer case wall of disinfect box 3, and fixed mounting has second pneumatic cylinder 42 on the mount pad 41, second pneumatic cylinder 42 free end fixed mounting has crane 43, and fixed mounting has third pneumatic cylinder 44 on the crane 43, third pneumatic cylinder 44 free end fixed mounting has electromagnetic socket 45, fixed mounting has second power box 46 on the outer case wall of disinfect box 3, and power box electromagnetic socket 45 electric connection in the second power box 46, control panel 47 is fixed mounting on the top of disinfect box 3, be equipped with the viewing port on the upper case wall of disinfect box 1, and the articulated on the mouth wall has viewing window 19, along with the circumstances in the disinfect box 1 is arranged to the viewing window 19.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-10, a surgical instrument disinfection apparatus comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2 are rotatably installed at four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, a disinfection box 3 is fixedly installed on the base 1, guide openings are formed in the left and right side box walls of the disinfection box 3, a same threaded shaft 4 is rotatably installed on the left and right side inner box walls of the disinfection box 3, a top groove is formed in the top end inner box wall of the disinfection box 3, a movable seat 6 extends into the top groove and can slide along the inner groove wall of the top groove, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer box wall of the disinfection box 3, the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the threaded shaft 4, a movable seat 6 is sleeved on the threaded shaft 4, a second motor 7 is fixedly installed on the movable seat 6, a rotary seat 8 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 7, a fixed chuck 9 is fixedly installed on the rotary seat 8, a movable chuck 15 is installed on the rotary seat 8, an elastic telescopic cover 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable chuck 15, anti-slip grooves are formed in the adjacent side walls of the movable chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15, a guide groove is formed in the 8, a threaded groove is formed in the guide groove, a threaded seat 13 is fixedly installed on the movable chuck 13, a threaded seat 12 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 13 along the threaded rod, a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with the rotary seat 13, and a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with the threaded seat 13, and a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to the threaded seat is fixedly, and a threaded seat is fixedly connected to the threaded seat 13.
The fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15 are net plates, the wall of the fixed chuck 5 is provided with a mounting groove, the wall of the mounting groove is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic plate 10, one end of the fixed chuck 5, which is far away from the movable chuck 15, is fixedly provided with a first power box 11, the power end in the first power box 11 is electrically connected with the electromagnetic plate 10, the wall of the sterilizing box 3 is fixedly provided with a heating pipe 17 and an ultraviolet lamp 18, the base 1 is fixedly provided with an outer seat 20, the outer seat 20 is fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 21, the sterilizing box 3 is provided with an opening on the wall of the first hydraulic cylinder 21, the free end of the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with a telescopic disc 22, the telescopic disc 22 penetrates through the opening, the wall of the opening bottom opening of the sterilizing box 1 is fixedly provided with a pair of sliding bars 24, the bottom surface of the telescopic disc 22 is provided with a pair of sliding bars, the sliding bars 24 extend into the corresponding sliding grooves and can slide along the walls of the corresponding sliding grooves, and when the telescopic disc 22 moves forwards and backwards along the sliding grooves, the sliding bars 24 move along the limited tracks.
The sewage tank 25 is placed on the bottom wall of the disinfection tank 3, the bottom end of the sewage tank 25 is communicated with a sewage drain pipe 26, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the sewage drain pipe 26, the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a control panel 47, the disinfection tank 3 is opposite to the sewage drain pipe 25, a bottom opening is arranged on the wall of the disinfection tank 3, a pair of hydraulic lifting columns 27 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the disinfection tank 3, the same lifting seat 28 is fixedly arranged at the free ends of the two hydraulic lifting columns 27, a lifting frame 29 is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat 28, a water tray 35 is rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 29, a rotating sleeve 30 is fixedly arranged on the water tray 35, a driving gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating sleeve 30, a fourth motor 34 is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat 28, a driven gear 32 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fourth motor 34, the driving gear 31 and the driven gear 32 are sleeved with the same driving chain 33, the fourth motor 34 is started, and the driving gear 31 drives the driven gear 32 to rotate under the action of the driving chain 33, so that the water tray 35 is correspondingly adjusted to spray the spraying heads 36, and the spraying angle is correspondingly adjusted, so that the cleaning uniformity is ensured.
The water tray 35 bottom fixed mounting has sprinkler 36, be equipped with the screw thread mouth on the water tray 35, and fixed mounting has sprinkler 36 on the wall of screw thread mouth inner port, sprinkler 36 is the annular array form distribution along water tray 35, be equipped with the bayonet socket on the outer case wall of disinfect box 3, and the bayonet socket embeds there is water tank 37, water tank 37 upper end intercommunication has inlet tube 38, water tank 37 and water tray 35 are linked together through aqueduct 39, and install water pump 40 on the aqueduct 39, fixed mounting has mount pad 41 on the outer case wall of disinfect box 3, and fixed mounting has second pneumatic cylinder 42 on mount pad 41, second pneumatic cylinder 42 free end fixed mounting has crane 43, and fixed mounting has third pneumatic cylinder 44 on crane 43, third pneumatic cylinder 44 free end fixed mounting has electromagnetic socket 45, fixed mounting has second power pack 46 on the outer case wall of disinfect box 3, and power pack electromagnetic socket 45 electric connection in the second power pack 46, disinfect box 3 top fixed mounting has control panel 47, be equipped with the viewing port on the upper case wall of disinfect box 1, and articulated on the inner port wall has viewing window 19, along with viewing window 19 in order to observe the condition in the disinfect box 1
Working principle: the tray containing the tools is placed on the fixed chuck 9, the third motor 12 is started, the threaded rod 13 rotates, the threaded seat 14 moves along the threaded rod 13, the movable chuck 15 moves downwards along the rotary seat 8, the fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15 clamp the tray, the second motor 7 is started to enable the rotary seat 8 to conduct 180-degree rotation, the tools fall in the elastic telescopic cover 16 of the movable chuck 15, the electromagnetic plate 10 is enabled to conduct electromagnetic tray sucking, the third motor 12 is started, the threaded rod 13 rotates, the threaded seat 14 moves along the threaded rod 13, the movable chuck 15 moves downwards along the rotary seat 8, and the fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15 are separated. The first hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to enable the telescopic disc 22 to extend between the fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15, the electromagnetic plate 10 is powered off to enable the tray to be separated from the telescopic disc 22, the magnetic suction plate 23 is started to absorb the tray, the first hydraulic cylinder 21 is started to enable the telescopic disc 22 to move back to bring the tray out, the first motor 5 is started to enable the movable chuck 15 with tools to be placed at the lower end of the water spraying head 36, the water pump 36 is started to spray, the fourth motor 34 is started, under the action of the transmission chain 33, the driving gear 31 drives the driven gear 32 to rotate, the water spraying head 35 is accordingly adjusted to rotate, the spraying angle of the water spraying head 36 is correspondingly adjusted to ensure that the tray is cleaned and uniform, the first motor 5 is started to enable the movable seat 6 to move back, the tools are subjected to the drying effect of the heating pipe 17, the hydraulic lifting column 37 is started to enable the water spraying disc 35 to move downwards, the tray is disinfected after drying, finally the movable seat 6 is controlled to move, a guide opening on one side of the fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15 is opposite to the water tank 37, the third hydraulic cylinder 44 is started to enable the clean tray to be inserted between the fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck 15, the electromagnetic plate 10 is enabled to suck the tray, the third motor 12 is enabled to enable the fixed chuck 9 and the movable chuck to rotate under the action of the driving gear 33, the driving gear 31 to drive the driving gear 32, the heating plate is enabled to rotate, the water disc, the tray and the rotary seat 6 is correspondingly adjusted, the spraying plate, the tray is enabled to rotate, the tray and the rotary seat 5 is enabled to rotate and the rotary seat 5 to be rotated, and the rotary seat and the tool is rotated, and the rotary seat 5 is rotated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.