JP6814355B1 - Storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery - Google Patents

Storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery Download PDF

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JP6814355B1
JP6814355B1 JP2020037774A JP2020037774A JP6814355B1 JP 6814355 B1 JP6814355 B1 JP 6814355B1 JP 2020037774 A JP2020037774 A JP 2020037774A JP 2020037774 A JP2020037774 A JP 2020037774A JP 6814355 B1 JP6814355 B1 JP 6814355B1
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transportation
shaft
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呉笑笑
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淳安県環程医療器械有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments

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Abstract

【課題】本発明は外科専用の手術道具の収納装置を開示した。【解決手段】本体を含み、前記本体の中には左端に外部と連通した運送空間が設置され、前記運送空間の中には密封ドアが回転可能に設置され、前記運送空間の後ろ側には運送装置が設置され、前記運送装置は昇降できる昇降ブロックを含み、前記昇降ブロックの中には水平に移動できる挟持ブロックが設置され、前記挟持ブロックの中には挟持装置が設置され、前記挟持装置は挟持棒を含み、前記挟持棒は対向に回転して手術工具を挟持でき、前記運送空間の前側には計数装置が設置され、前記運送空間の下側には保存空間が前記運送空間と連通するように設置され、前記保存空間の中には回転車が回転軸により回転可能に設置され、前記回転軸の後端が前記保存空間の後端壁に装着された回転モータに伝動可能に連結される。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disclose a storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery. SOLUTION: The main body is included, a transportation space communicating with the outside is installed in the main body at the left end, a sealed door is rotatably installed in the transportation space, and behind the transportation space. A transport device is installed, the transport device includes an elevating block that can be raised and lowered, a holding block that can move horizontally is installed in the raising and lowering block, a holding device is installed in the holding block, and the holding device is installed. Including a holding rod, the holding rod can rotate oppositely to hold a surgical tool, a counting device is installed on the front side of the transportation space, and a storage space communicates with the transportation space on the lower side of the transportation space. A rotating wheel is rotatably installed in the storage space by a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a rotating motor mounted on the rear end wall of the storage space. Will be done. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本願発明は医療器械技術分野に関し、具体的には外科専用の手術道具の収納装置に関する。 The present invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and specifically to a storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery.

外科手術道具は一般に種類を分けて収納し、かつ数を記録する必要がある。現在使用されている手術工具の収納装置は体積が大きく移動しにくく、霊活性が欠けており、しかも収納、取り扱い、数の記録などは人力で行うため、操作が不便となると同時に、数の記録が間違いやすく、仕事量の増加に繋がり、収納空間の消毒清潔度を減らす。本願発明は上記問題を解決できる。 Surgical tools generally need to be stored separately and numbered. The storage device for surgical tools currently in use has a large volume and is difficult to move, lacks spiritual activity, and since storage, handling, and recording of numbers are performed manually, it is inconvenient to operate and at the same time records numbers. Is easy to make mistakes, which leads to an increase in workload and reduces disinfection and cleanliness of the storage space. The present invention can solve the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第107049508号明細書Publication No. 107049508 of Chinese Patent Application

現在の手術工具の収納装置は操作が不便で、数の記録の正確度が低い。 Current surgical tool storage devices are inconvenient to operate and the accuracy of number recording is low.

外科専用の手術道具の収納装置であって、本体を含み、前記本体の中には左端に外部と連通した運送空間が設置され、前記運送空間の中には密封ドアが回転可能に設置され、前記運送空間の後ろ側には運送装置が設置され、前記運送装置は昇降できる昇降ブロックを含み、前記昇降ブロックの中には水平に移動できる挟持ブロックが設置され、前記挟持ブロックの中には挟持装置が設置され、前記挟持装置は挟持棒を含み、前記挟持棒は対向に回転して手術工具を挟持でき、前記運送空間の前側には計数装置が設置され、前記運送空間の下側には保存空間が前記運送空間と連通するように設置され、前記保存空間の中には回転車が回転軸により回転可能に設置され、前記回転軸の後端が前記保存空間の後端壁に装着された回転モータに伝動可能に連結され、前記回転車には四つの収納装置が配列され、前記収納装置は置き盤を含み、前記置き盤の中には下端面が歯状となるトレイが置かれ、前記回転車の回転中に、前記置き盤が終始にバランスを維持し、前記保存空間の前側にはロック装置が設置され、前記ロック装置は作動中に前記置き盤をロックして揺動させないことで運送または操作の安定性を保証でき、前記挟持棒は手術工具を挟持固定したあとに前記運送装置により手術工具をを前記保存空間の内部に連動させ、前記トレイに置き、このとき前記計数装置が一回計数を行い、前記保存空間の後端壁には蒸気消毒器が固定的に設置され、前記保存空間の右側には取り扱い空間が前記保存空間と連通するように設置され、前記取り扱い空間の上側には取り扱い装置が設置され、前記取り扱い装置は回転できる伸縮棒を含むことで、前記トレイを外部に出すことができ、前記取り扱い空間の下側には密封装置が設置され、前記密封装置は前記取り扱い空間を密封できる密封ブロックを含む。 A storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery, including the main body, a transportation space communicating with the outside is installed at the left end in the main body, and a sealed door is rotatably installed in the transportation space. A transportation device is installed behind the transportation space, the transportation device includes an elevating block that can be raised and lowered, a holding block that can move horizontally is installed in the raising and lowering block, and a holding block is placed in the holding block. A device is installed, the holding device includes a holding rod, the holding rod can rotate oppositely to hold a surgical tool, a counting device is installed on the front side of the transportation space, and a counting device is installed on the lower side of the transportation space. The storage space is installed so as to communicate with the transportation space, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed in the storage space by a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is attached to the rear end wall of the storage space. Four storage devices are arranged in the rotary wheel so as to be transmitted to the rotary motor, the storage device includes a storage board, and a tray having a tooth-shaped lower end surface is placed in the storage board. During the rotation of the rotating wheel, the platform maintains balance from beginning to end, a lock device is installed on the front side of the storage space, and the lock device locks the platform and does not swing during operation. As a result, the stability of transportation or operation can be guaranteed, and after the holding rod holds and fixes the surgical tool, the surgical tool is interlocked with the inside of the storage space by the transportation device and placed on the tray, and at this time, the counting is performed. The device counts once, a steam disinfectant is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the storage space, and a handling space is installed on the right side of the storage space so as to communicate with the storage space. A handling device is installed on the upper side of the space, and the handling device includes a rotatable telescopic rod so that the tray can be taken out, and a sealing device is installed on the lower side of the handling space to seal the tray. The device includes a sealing block capable of sealing the handling space.

有益的には、前記運送装置は、前記運送空間と連通した昇降空間を含み、前記昇降空間の中には昇降親ネジが設置され、前記昇降親ネジの下端が前記昇降空間の下端壁に装着された昇降モータに伝動可能に連結され、前記昇降ブロックが前記昇降空間にネジ山によって装着され、前記昇降ブロックの中には移動溝が形成され、前記移動溝の中には移動親ネジが回転可能に設置され、前記移動親ネジの右端には移動モータが伝動可能に連結され、前記移動親ネジには移動ブロックがネジ山によって装着され、前記挟持ブロックが前記移動ブロックの前端に固定的に設置され、前記昇降モータが作動すると前記挟持ブロックを昇降させ、前記移動モータが作動すると前記挟持ブロックが水平に連動して移動する。 Advantageously, the transport device includes an elevating space that communicates with the transport space, and an elevating base screw is installed in the elevating space, and the lower end of the elevating base screw is attached to the lower end wall of the elevating space. The elevating block is electrically connected to the elevating motor, and the elevating block is mounted in the elevating space by a screw thread. A moving groove is formed in the elevating block, and a moving master screw rotates in the moving groove. It is possibly installed, a moving motor is migably connected to the right end of the moving master screw, a moving block is attached to the moving master screw by a thread, and the holding block is fixed to the front end of the moving block. When installed and the elevating motor operates, the holding block is moved up and down, and when the moving motor operates, the holding block moves horizontally in conjunction with each other.

有益的には、前記挟持装置は、伸縮溝を含み、前記伸縮溝の上端壁には液圧シリンダが固定的に設置され、前記液圧シリンダの下端には伸縮軸が伝動可能に装着され、前記伸縮軸の下端にはヒンジ繋ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記挟持棒が前記ヒンジ繋ブロックにヒンジによって連結され、前記挟持棒の間には伸縮バネが固定的に設置され、前記ヒンジ繋ブロックが上昇すると、前記挟持棒が対向に回転して手術工具を挟持する。 Advantageously, the holding device includes a telescopic groove, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the telescopic groove, and a telescopic shaft is movably mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder. A hinge connecting block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic shaft, the holding rod is connected to the hinge connecting block by a hinge, and a telescopic spring is fixedly installed between the holding rods to connect the hinge. When the block rises, the holding rod rotates in opposition to hold the surgical tool.

有益的には、前記計数装置は、後ろ側が前記運送空間と連通した計数空間を含み、前記計数空間の中には動かし盤が回転可能に設置され、前記動かし盤には四つの凹み溝が環状に配列され、前記凹み溝の中には動かしブロックが回転可能に設置され、前記動かしブロックと前記凹み溝の間には復帰バネが固定的に設置され、前記計数空間の前端壁には赤外線発生器が装着され、前記計数空間の前側において前記運送空間の前端面には表示画面が装着され、前記表示画面の後ろ側には前記赤外線発生器と連結した計数器が設置され、前記赤外線発生器が起動すると、前記動かしブロックは前記赤外線発生器を通過するたびに、前記計数器が一回計数し、かつ計数結果が前記表示画面により表示される。 Advantageously, the counting device includes a counting space whose rear side communicates with the transportation space, in which a moving board is rotatably installed, and the moving board has four recessed grooves in an annular shape. A moving block is rotatably installed in the recessed groove, a return spring is fixedly installed between the moving block and the recessed groove, and infrared rays are generated on the front end wall of the counting space. A device is attached, a display screen is attached to the front end surface of the transportation space on the front side of the counting space, and a counting device connected to the infrared generator is installed on the back side of the display screen, and the infrared generator is installed. Is activated, each time the moving block passes through the infrared generator, the counter counts once, and the counting result is displayed on the display screen.

有益的には、前記動かしブロックの左右方向の長さが前記運送空間と前記保存空間との連通区域の左右方向の長さより大きく、前記運送空間と前記保存空間の連通区域の左右方向の長さが前記トレイの左右方向の長さより大きく、したがって、前記挟持ブロックが前記保存空間の内部まで下降したとき、前記動かしブロックを動かして前記動かし盤を回転させることができる。 Advantageously, the left-right length of the moving block is larger than the left-right length of the communication area between the transportation space and the storage space, and the left-right length of the communication area between the transportation space and the storage space. Is larger than the length of the tray in the left-right direction , and therefore, when the sandwiching block descends into the storage space, the moving block can be moved to rotate the moving board.

前記収納装置は、前記回転車の外周に前後対称にかつ固定的に設置された装着ブロックを含み、前記装着ブロックには連結ブロックがヒンジによって連結され、前側の前記連結ブロックにはロック溝が形成され、前記置き盤が前後の前記連結ブロックの下端の間に固定的に設置され、前記置き盤の中には左右対称の回転できる摩擦歯車が設置され、前記トレイが前記置き盤の中に置かれておりかつ前記摩擦歯車と噛み合い、したがって前記回転車が回転するときに、前記トレイの開口が終始に上方に向いており、前記トレイと前記摩擦歯車とが噛み合い、前記トレイが前記回転車の回転中にずっと安定を維持している。 The storage device includes a mounting block that is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating wheel, a connecting block is connected to the mounting block by a hinge, and a lock groove is formed in the front connecting block. The mounting board is fixedly installed between the lower ends of the connecting blocks in the front and rear, a friction gear that can rotate symmetrically is installed in the mounting board, and the tray is placed in the mounting board. When it is engaged and meshes with the friction gear, and thus the rotary wheel rotates, the opening of the tray faces upward from beginning to end, the tray and the friction gear mesh with each other, and the tray is of the rotary wheel. It remains stable during rotation.

前記ロック装置は、押し空間を含み、前記押し空間の前壁には気圧シリンダが装着され、前記気圧シリンダの後端には押し棒が伝動可能に連結され、前記押し棒の後端には押し盤が固定的に設置され、前記押し盤の後端壁には前記ロック溝と対応するロックブロックが四つ固定的に設置され、前記ロックブロックの後端は前記保存空間の中まで延びて前記ロック溝に挿入されることができることで、前記置き盤が揺動できず、前記トレイが安定を維持している。 The lock device includes a push space, a pressure cylinder is mounted on the front wall of the push space, a push rod is mobilably connected to the rear end of the pressure cylinder, and the push rod is pushed to the rear end. The board is fixedly installed, four lock blocks corresponding to the lock groove are fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the push board, and the rear end of the lock block extends into the storage space. By being able to be inserted into the lock groove, the placing board cannot swing, and the tray maintains stability.

前記取り扱い装置は、収納空間を含み、前記収納空間が前記取り扱い空間と前記保存空間とに連通しており、前記収納空間の内部には回転棒が歯車回転軸により回転可能に設置され、前記回転棒の中には伸縮棒がスライド可能に設置され、前記伸縮棒と前記回転棒との間には圧力バネが固定的に設置され、前記収納空間の後ろ側には動力空間が設置され、前記歯車回転軸の後端が前記動力空間の中まで延びておりかつ前記歯車回転軸の後端には平歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の前端壁には動力モータが固定的に設置され、前記動力モータには動力軸が伝動可能に装着され、前記動力軸の後端が前記動力空間の後端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記動力軸には動力歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力歯車は半分しか歯がついていなく、前記動力歯車の上側には噛合歯車が連結軸により回転可能に設置され、前記動力歯車はいずれも前記噛合歯車と前記平歯車と噛み合うことができ、前記伸縮棒が反時計回りに回転すると前記トレイを右方へ前記取り扱い空間の中まで押し動かす事ができる。 The handling device includes a storage space, the storage space communicates with the handling space and the storage space, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the storage space by a gear rotation shaft, and the rotation A telescopic rod is slidably installed in the rod, a pressure spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod and the rotary rod, and a power space is installed behind the storage space. The rear end of the gear rotation shaft extends into the power space, the spur gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the gear rotation shaft, and the power motor is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the power space. A power shaft is rotatably mounted on the power motor, the rear end of the power shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the power space, and a power gear is fixedly installed on the power shaft. The power gear has only half teeth, and a meshing gear is rotatably installed on the upper side of the power gear by a connecting shaft, and any of the power gears can mesh with the meshing gear and the spur gear. When the telescopic rod rotates counterclockwise, the tray can be pushed to the right into the handling space.

有益的には、前記密封装置は、上側が前記取り扱い空間と連通した密封空間を含み、前記密封空間の中にはネジ山軸が回転可能に設置され、前記密封ブロックと前記ネジ山軸とがネジ山によって連結され、前記密封空間の下側には噛合空間が前記密封空間と連通するように設置され、前記ネジ山軸の下端が前記噛合空間の内部まで延びており、かつ前記ネジ山軸の下端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一傘歯車の後ろ側には第二傘歯車が噛み合っており、前記第二傘歯車の中央のところには伝動軸が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸と前記連結軸の後端とが伝動ベルトによって伝動可能に連結され、前記ネジ山軸が回転することで前記密封ブロックの昇降が制御される。 Advantageously, the sealing device includes a sealing space whose upper side communicates with the handling space, in which the thread shaft is rotatably installed so that the sealing block and the screw shaft It is connected by a screw thread, and a meshing space is installed below the sealed space so as to communicate with the sealed space, the lower end of the thread shaft extends to the inside of the meshing space, and the thread shaft The first capscrew is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shaft, the second capsule meshes with the rear side of the first capsule, and the transmission shaft is fixed at the center of the second capsule. The transmission shaft and the rear end of the connecting shaft are movably connected by a transmission belt, and the screw thread shaft rotates to control the raising and lowering of the sealing block.

本願発明の有益効果は:本願発明は挟持装置と運送装置により自動的に手術工具を挟持して持続的に消毒が行われている収納空間の内部に送り、蒸気消毒器が作動中に生じる高圧蒸気により手術工具を消毒し、また、手術工具を置くときには自動的に数を記録して表示画面に表示する他、取り出し装置により手術工具を自動的に取り出し、自動化程度が高く、収納空間の高い清潔度を保証すると同時に、体積が小さいため、自由に移動でき、手術工具の収納安定性を保証する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention automatically holds the surgical tool by the holding device and the transport device and sends it into the storage space where the disinfection is continuously performed, and the high pressure generated during the operation of the steam disinfectant. The surgical tools are disinfected with steam, and when the surgical tools are placed, the number is automatically recorded and displayed on the display screen, and the surgical tools are automatically taken out by the take-out device, which is highly automated and has a high storage space. At the same time as guaranteeing cleanliness, the small volume allows it to move freely and guarantees the storage stability of surgical tools.

下記に図1〜6をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本発明装置の正面図であり、本願に記載の各方向が、図1と同じ向きに装置を見た際の方向である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention and is described in the present application. Each direction is the direction when the device is viewed in the same direction as in FIG.

図1は本願発明の全体構成図FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of the present invention. 図2は図1におけるA―A方向の構成図FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram in the AA direction in FIG. 図3は図2におけるB―B方向の構成図FIG. 3 is a block diagram in the BB direction in FIG. 図4は図1におけるCの拡大構成図FIG. 4 is an enlarged configuration diagram of C in FIG. 図5は図2におけるDの拡大構成図FIG. 5 is an enlarged configuration diagram of D in FIG. 図6は図1におけるE―E方向の構成図FIG. 6 is a block diagram in the EE direction in FIG.

外科専用の手術道具の収納装置であって、主に手術器械の収納に使用され、下記に図1〜6を合わせて本願発明を説明する。 A storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery, which is mainly used for storing surgical instruments, and the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

外科専用の手術道具の収納装置であって、本体20を含み、前記本体20の中には左端に外部と連通した運送空間21が設置され、前記運送空間21の中には密封ドア83が回転可能に設置され、前記運送空間21の後ろ側には運送装置90が設置され、前記運送装置90は昇降できる昇降ブロック23を含み、前記昇降ブロック23の中には水平に移動できる挟持ブロック29が設置され、前記挟持ブロック29の中には挟持装置89が設置され、前記挟持装置89は挟持棒34を含み、前記挟持棒34は対向に回転して手術工具を挟持でき、前記運送空間21の前側には計数装置84が設置され、前記運送空間21の下側には保存空間36が前記運送空間21と連通するように設置され、前記保存空間36の中には回転車38が回転軸37により回転可能に設置され、前記回転軸37の後端が前記保存空間36の後端壁に装着された回転モータ40に伝動可能に連結され、前記回転車38には四つの収納装置88が配列され、前記収納装置88は置き盤42を含み、前記置き盤42の中には下端面が歯状となるトレイ44が置かれ、前記回転車38の回転中に、前記置き盤42が終始にバランスを維持し、前記保存空間36の前側にはロック装置87が設置され、前記ロック装置87は作動中に前記置き盤42をロックして揺動させないことで運送または操作の安定性を保証でき、前記挟持棒34は手術工具を挟持固定したあとに前記運送装置90により手術工具をを前記保存空間36の内部に連動させ、前記トレイ44に置き、このとき前記計数装置84が一回計数を行い、前記保存空間36の後端壁には蒸気消毒器59が固定的に設置され、前記保存空間36の右側には取り扱い空間82が前記保存空間36と連通するように設置され、前記取り扱い空間82の上側には取り扱い装置86が設置され、前記取り扱い装置86は回転できる伸縮棒65を含むことで、前記トレイ44を外部に出すことができ、前記取り扱い空間82の下側には密封装置85が設置され、前記密封装置85は前記取り扱い空間82を密封できる密封ブロック81を含む。 A storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery, including a main body 20, a transportation space 21 communicating with the outside is installed at the left end in the main body 20, and a sealed door 83 rotates in the transportation space 21. A transport device 90 is installed behind the transport space 21 so that the transport device 90 includes an elevating block 23 that can move up and down, and a holding block 29 that can move horizontally is included in the elevating block 23. A pinching device 89 is installed in the pinching block 29, the pinching device 89 includes a pinching rod 34, and the pinching rod 34 can rotate oppositely to sandwich a surgical tool in the transportation space 21. A counting device 84 is installed on the front side, a storage space 36 is installed on the lower side of the transportation space 21 so as to communicate with the transportation space 21, and a rotating wheel 38 is placed in the storage space 36 as a rotating shaft 37. The rear end of the rotating shaft 37 is rotatably connected to a rotating motor 40 mounted on the rear end wall of the storage space 36, and four storage devices 88 are arranged in the rotating vehicle 38. The storage device 88 includes a placing plate 42, and a tray 44 having a tooth-shaped lower end surface is placed in the placing plate 42, and the placing plate 42 is constantly rotating while the rotating wheel 38 is rotating. A lock device 87 is installed on the front side of the storage space 36 to maintain the balance, and the lock device 87 can guarantee the stability of transportation or operation by locking the placement board 42 and not swinging it during operation. After the surgical tool is sandwiched and fixed by the holding rod 34, the surgical tool is interlocked with the inside of the storage space 36 by the transport device 90 and placed on the tray 44, at which time the counting device 84 counts once. A steam disinfectant 59 is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the storage space 36, and a handling space 82 is installed on the right side of the storage space 36 so as to communicate with the storage space 36. A handling device 86 is installed on the upper side of the handling device 86, and the handling device 86 can take out the tray 44 to the outside by including a rotatable telescopic rod 65, and a sealing device 85 is provided on the lower side of the handling space 82. Is installed, and the sealing device 85 includes a sealing block 81 capable of sealing the handling space 82.

有益的には、前記伝動装置は、前記第三活動板9の上端に固定的に連結されている第二モータ10を含み、前記第二モータ10の右端には第二伝動軸11が伝動可能に連結され、前記第二伝動軸11には第一はすば歯車12が固定的に連結され、前記第一はすば歯車12の下端には第二はすば歯車13が噛み合っており、前記第二はすば歯車13には第一回転軸14が固定的に連結され、前記第一回転軸14が前記第三活動板9と回転可能に連結されかつ前記第三伝動板9を通り抜けて第二回転盤67と固定的に連結され、前記第二回転盤67の下端には第一摩擦ブロック15が設置され、前記第一回転軸14の上端には第一回転盤18が固定的に連結され、前記第一回転盤18の上端には第三摩擦ブロック30が設置されている。 Advantageously, the transmission device includes a second motor 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the third activity plate 9, and a second transmission shaft 11 can be transmitted to the right end of the second motor 10. The first helical gear 12 is fixedly connected to the second transmission shaft 11, and the second helical gear 13 is meshed with the lower end of the first helical gear 12. The first rotary shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the second helical gear 13, the first rotary shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the third active plate 9, and passes through the third transmission plate 9. The first friction block 15 is fixedly connected to the second rotary disk 67, the first friction block 15 is installed at the lower end of the second rotary disk 67, and the first rotary disk 18 is fixed to the upper end of the first rotary shaft 14. A third friction block 30 is installed at the upper end of the first turntable 18.

有益的には、前記運送装置90は、前記運送空間21と連通した昇降空間22を含み、前記昇降空間22の中には昇降親ネジ24が設置され、前記昇降親ネジ24の下端が前記昇降空間22の下端壁に装着された昇降モータ25に伝動可能に連結され、前記昇降ブロック23が前記昇降空間22にネジ山によって装着され、前記昇降ブロック23の中には移動溝26が形成され、前記移動溝26の中には移動親ネジ27が回転可能に設置され、前記移動親ネジ27の右端には移動モータ60が伝動可能に連結され、前記移動親ネジ27には移動ブロック28がネジ山によって装着され、前記挟持ブロック29が前記移動ブロック28の前端に固定的に設置され、前記昇降モータ25が作動すると前記挟持ブロック29を昇降させ、前記移動モータ60が作動すると前記挟持ブロック29が水平に連動して移動する。 Beneficially, the transport device 90 includes an elevating space 22 that communicates with the transport space 21, and an elevating master screw 24 is installed in the elevating space 22, and the lower end of the elevating master screw 24 is the elevating and lowering. The elevating block 23 is electrically connected to the elevating motor 25 mounted on the lower end wall of the space 22, and the elevating block 23 is attached to the elevating space 22 by a screw thread. A moving master screw 27 is rotatably installed in the moving master screw 26, a moving motor 60 is movably connected to the right end of the moving master screw 27, and a moving block 28 is screwed to the moving master screw 27. Attached by a mountain, the holding block 29 is fixedly installed at the front end of the moving block 28, and when the elevating motor 25 operates, the holding block 29 is moved up and down, and when the moving motor 60 operates, the holding block 29 moves. It moves in conjunction with the horizontal.

有益的には、前記挟持装置89は、伸縮溝32を含み、前記伸縮溝32の上端壁には液圧シリンダ30が固定的に設置され、前記液圧シリンダ30の下端には伸縮軸31が伝動可能に装着され、前記伸縮軸31の下端にはヒンジ繋ブロック33が固定的に設置され、前記挟持棒34が前記ヒンジ繋ブロック33にヒンジによって連結され、前記挟持棒34の間には伸縮バネ35が固定的に設置され、前記ヒンジ繋ブロック33が上昇すると、前記挟持棒34が対向に回転して手術工具を挟持する。 Advantageously, the holding device 89 includes a telescopic groove 32, a hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the telescopic groove 32, and a telescopic shaft 31 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 30. A hinge connecting block 33 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the telescopic shaft 31, the holding rod 34 is connected to the hinge connecting block 33 by a hinge, and the holding rod 34 is expanded and contracted between the holding rods 34. When the spring 35 is fixedly installed and the hinge connecting block 33 rises, the holding rod 34 rotates in opposition to hold the surgical tool.

有益的には、前記計数装置84は、後ろ側が前記運送空間21と連通した計数空間56を含み、前記計数空間56の中には動かし盤51が回転可能に設置され、前記動かし盤51には四つの凹み溝52が環状に配列され、前記凹み溝52の中には動かしブロック54が回転可能に設置され、前記動かしブロック54と前記凹み溝52の間には復帰バネ53が固定的に設置され、前記計数空間56の前端壁には赤外線発生器55が装着され、前記計数空間56の前側において前記運送空間21の前端面には表示画面57が装着され、前記表示画面57の後ろ側には前記赤外線発生器55と連結した計数器58が設置され、前記赤外線発生器55が起動すると、前記動かしブロック54は前記赤外線発生器55を通過するたびに、前記計数器58が一回計数し、かつ計数結果が前記表示画面57により表示される。 Advantageously, the counting device 84 includes a counting space 56 whose rear side communicates with the transportation space 21, and a moving board 51 is rotatably installed in the counting space 56, and the moving board 51 is provided with the moving board 51. Four recessed grooves 52 are arranged in an annular shape, a moving block 54 is rotatably installed in the recessed groove 52, and a return spring 53 is fixedly installed between the moving block 54 and the recessed groove 52. An infrared generator 55 is mounted on the front end wall of the counting space 56, and a display screen 57 is mounted on the front end surface of the transportation space 21 on the front side of the counting space 56 and on the rear side of the display screen 57. Is installed with a counter 58 connected to the infrared generator 55, and when the infrared generator 55 is activated, the moving block 54 counts once each time it passes through the infrared generator 55. And the counting result is displayed on the display screen 57.

有益的には、前記動かしブロック54の左右方向の長さが前記運送空間21と前記保存空間36との連通区域の左右方向の長さより大きく、前記運送空間21と前記保存空間36の連通区域の左右方向の長さが前記トレイ44の左右方向の長さより大きく、したがって、前記挟持ブロック29が前記保存空間36の内部まで下降したとき、前記動かしブロック54を動かして前記動かし盤51を回転させることができる。 Advantageously, the horizontal length of the moving block 54 is larger than the horizontal length of the communication area between the transportation space 21 and the storage space 36, and the communication area between the transportation space 21 and the storage space 36 Since the length in the left-right direction is larger than the length in the left-right direction of the tray 44 , therefore, when the sandwiching block 29 descends to the inside of the storage space 36, the moving block 54 is moved to rotate the moving board 51. Can be done.

有益的には、前記収納装置88は、前記回転車38の外周に前後対称にかつ固定的に設置された装着ブロック39を含み、前記装着ブロック39には連結ブロック41がヒンジによって連結され、前側の前記連結ブロック41にはロック溝45が形成され、前記置き盤42が前後の前記連結ブロック41の下端の間に固定的に設置され、前記置き盤42の中には左右対称の回転できる摩擦歯車43が設置され、前記トレイ44が前記置き盤42の中に置かれておりかつ前記摩擦歯車43と噛み合い、したがって前記回転車38が回転するときに、前記トレイ44の開口が終始に上方に向いており、前記トレイ44と前記摩擦歯車43とが噛み合い、前記トレイ44が前記回転車38の回転中にずっと安定を維持している。 Beneficially, the storage device 88 includes a mounting block 39 that is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating wheel 38, and the connecting block 41 is hinged to the mounting block 39 on the front side. A lock groove 45 is formed in the connecting block 41, and the placing tray 42 is fixedly installed between the lower ends of the front and rear connecting blocks 41, and symmetrical rotatable friction is provided in the placing tray 42. When the gear 43 is installed, the tray 44 is placed in the tray 42 and meshes with the friction gear 43, and thus the rotary wheel 38 rotates, the opening of the tray 44 is always upward. The tray 44 and the friction gear 43 are engaged with each other, and the tray 44 maintains stability during the rotation of the rotary wheel 38.

有益的には、前記ロック装置87は、押し空間46を含み、前記押し空間46の前壁には気圧シリンダ49が装着され、前記気圧シリンダ49の後端には押し棒50が伝動可能に連結され、前記押し棒50の後端には押し盤48が固定的に設置され、前記押し盤48の後端壁には前記ロック溝45と対応するロックブロック47が四つ固定的に設置され、前記ロックブロック47の後端は前記保存空間36の中まで延びて前記ロック溝45に挿入されることができることで、前記置き盤42が揺動できず、前記トレイ44が安定を維持している。 Advantageously, the locking device 87 includes a push space 46, a pressure cylinder 49 is mounted on the front wall of the push space 46, and a push rod 50 is mobilably connected to the rear end of the pressure cylinder 49. A push plate 48 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the push rod 50, and four lock blocks 47 corresponding to the lock groove 45 are fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the push plate 48. Since the rear end of the lock block 47 extends into the storage space 36 and can be inserted into the lock groove 45, the placing plate 42 cannot swing and the tray 44 maintains stability. ..

有益的には、前記取り扱い装置86は、収納空間61を含み、前記収納空間61が前記取り扱い空間82と前記保存空間36とに連通しており、前記収納空間61の内部には回転棒63が歯車回転軸62により回転可能に設置され、前記回転棒63の中には伸縮棒65がスライド可能に設置され、前記伸縮棒65と前記回転棒63との間には圧力バネ64が固定的に設置され、前記収納空間61の後ろ側には動力空間66が設置され、前記歯車回転軸62の後端が前記動力空間66の中まで延びておりかつ前記歯車回転軸62の後端には平歯車67が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間66の前端壁には動力モータ68が固定的に設置され、前記動力モータ68には動力軸69が伝動可能に装着され、前記動力軸69の後端が前記動力空間66の後端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記動力軸69には動力歯車70が固定的に設置され、前記動力歯車70は半分しか歯がついていなく、前記動力歯車70の上側には噛合歯車71が連結軸72により回転可能に設置され、前記動力歯車70はいずれも前記噛合歯車71と前記平歯車67と噛み合うことができ、前記伸縮棒65が反時計回りに回転すると前記トレイ44を右方へ前記取り扱い空間82の中まで押し動かす事ができる。 Advantageously, the handling device 86 includes a storage space 61, the storage space 61 communicates with the handling space 82 and the storage space 36, and a rotating rod 63 is inside the storage space 61. It is rotatably installed by the gear rotation shaft 62, the telescopic rod 65 is slidably installed in the rotary rod 63, and the pressure spring 64 is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod 65 and the rotary rod 63. A power space 66 is installed behind the storage space 61, the rear end of the gear rotating shaft 62 extends into the power space 66, and the rear end of the gear rotating shaft 62 is flat. The gear 67 is fixedly installed, the power motor 68 is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the power space 66, the power shaft 69 is movably mounted on the power motor 68, and the rear of the power shaft 69. The end is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the power space 66, the power gear 70 is fixedly installed on the power shaft 69, the power gear 70 has only half a tooth, and the power gear 70 A meshing gear 71 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the gear by a connecting shaft 72, and any of the power gears 70 can mesh with the meshing gear 71 and the spur gear 67, and the telescopic rod 65 rotates counterclockwise. Then, the tray 44 can be pushed to the right into the handling space 82.

有益的には、前記密封装置85は、上側が前記取り扱い空間82と連通した密封空間79を含み、前記密封空間79の中にはネジ山軸80が回転可能に設置され、前記密封ブロック81と前記ネジ山軸80とがネジ山によって連結され、前記密封空間79の下側には噛合空間77が前記密封空間79と連通するように設置され、前記ネジ山軸80の下端が前記噛合空間77の内部まで延びており、かつ前記ネジ山軸80の下端には第一傘歯車78が固定的に設置され、前記第一傘歯車78の後ろ側には第二傘歯車75が噛み合っており、前記第二傘歯車75の中央のところには伝動軸76が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸76と前記連結軸72の後端とが伝動ベルト73によって伝動可能に連結され、前記ネジ山軸80が回転することで前記密封ブロック81の昇降が制御される。 Advantageously, the sealing device 85 includes a sealing space 79 whose upper side communicates with the handling space 82, in which the thread shaft 80 is rotatably installed with the sealing block 81. The thread shaft 80 is connected by a screw thread, a meshing space 77 is installed under the sealing space 79 so as to communicate with the sealing space 79, and the lower end of the screw thread shaft 80 is the meshing space 77. The first umbrella gear 78 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the screw thread shaft 80, and the second umbrella gear 75 is meshed with the rear side of the first umbrella gear 78. A transmission shaft 76 is fixedly installed at the center of the second umbrella gear 75, and the transmission shaft 76 and the rear end of the connecting shaft 72 are movably connected by a transmission belt 73, and the screw thread shaft The rotation of the 80 controls the raising and lowering of the sealing block 81.

下記に図1〜6をあわせて本願発明の使用方法を説明する:
初期状態のとき、挟持ブロック29の左端面が移動溝26の左端壁と当接しており、挟持棒34同士が互いから離れ、伸縮バネ35が自然状態にあり、ロックブロック47の後端がロック溝45に挿入されておらず、伸縮棒65が収納空間61の中に位置し、密封ブロック81が取り扱い空間82を密封しており、動力歯車70が噛合歯車71と噛み合っている。挟持するときに、密封ドア83を開き、手術工具を運送空間21の中に置き、密封ドア83を閉じ、昇降モータ25を起動し、昇降親ネジ24を回転させ、昇降ブロック23が挟持ブロック29を下方に連動させ、手術工具が挟持棒34の間に位置し、液圧シリンダ30が起動し、伸縮軸31によりヒンジ繋ブロック33が上方に引き動かされ、挟持棒34が対向に回転して手術工具を挟持固定する。移動モータ60を起動し、移動親ネジ27が回転し、移動ブロック28が挟持ブロック29を右方へ保存空間36の上側まで連動させる。
手術工具を置くとき、四つのトレイ44に置く手術工具の種類と、手術工具の種類とにより、回転モータ40を起動し、回転車38が回転し、トレイ44を回転車38の上側に位置させ、気圧シリンダ49が起動し、押し棒50が押し盤48を後方に移動連動させ、ロックブロック47の後端がロック溝45の中に挿入され、このとき、四つの連結ブロック41が揺動できず、置き盤42が静止状態にある。
昇降モータ25が起動して昇降親ネジ24を回転連動させ、昇降ブロック23が挟持ブロック29を下降連動させ、手術工具がトレイ44の中に置かれ、挟持ブロック29が下降する過程において、動かしブロック54が下方に連動して動かし盤51を回転させ、動かしブロック54が赤外線発生器55を通過したあと、計数器58が一回計数し、表示画面57に表示し、その後昇降モータ25が逆転し、昇降ブロック23が挟持ブロック29を上方に連動させて復帰させ、挟持ブロック29が上昇するときに動かしブロック54を押し動かして凹み溝52の中に回転させ、このとき、動かし盤51が回転しなくて計数しなく、移動モータ60が逆転し、移動ブロック28が挟持ブロック29を左方へ初期位置まで連動させ、次回の挟持と置きに準備を取る。
手術工具が保存空間36の中に保存され、蒸気消毒器59が作動するときに手術工具を消毒できる。
手術工具を取るとき、気圧シリンダ49が起動し、押し棒50が押し盤48を前方へ連動させ、ロックブロック47とロック溝45とが離れ、回転モータ40が起動して回転車38を回転連動させ、使用する手術工具を載せたトレイ44が取り扱い空間82と対応する位置まで移動すると、気圧シリンダ49が起動し、押し棒50がロックブロック47を後方へ押し動かし、ロックブロック47がロック溝45に挿入され、置き盤42が固定される。
動力モータ68が起動し、動力歯車70が回転して噛合歯車71を回転連動させ、伝動ベルト73が第二傘歯車75を回転させ、ネジ山軸80が回転し、密封ブロック81が下降して取り扱い空間82を開き、動力歯車70が噛合歯車71と離脱するとき、動力歯車70が平歯車67と噛み合い、したがって動力歯車70の回転により回転棒63が回転し、伸縮棒65が反時計周りに回転して右側のトレイ44を右方へ取り扱い空間82まで動かし、取り扱い空間82により手動でトレイ44を取り出せばいい。復帰するとき、動力モータ68が逆転し、密封ブロック81が取り扱い空間82を密封し、伸縮棒65が収納空間61の中まで戻る。
The usage of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
In the initial state, the left end surface of the holding block 29 is in contact with the left end wall of the moving groove 26, the holding rods 34 are separated from each other, the telescopic spring 35 is in a natural state, and the rear end of the lock block 47 is locked. Not inserted in the groove 45, the telescopic rod 65 is located in the storage space 61, the sealing block 81 seals the handling space 82, and the power gear 70 meshes with the meshing gear 71. When sandwiching, the sealed door 83 is opened, the surgical tool is placed in the transportation space 21, the sealed door 83 is closed, the elevating motor 25 is started, the elevating main screw 24 is rotated, and the elevating block 23 is the sandwiching block 29. The surgical tool is located between the holding rods 34, the hydraulic cylinder 30 is activated, the hinge connecting block 33 is pulled upward by the telescopic shaft 31, and the holding rods 34 rotate oppositely. Hold and fix the surgical tool. The moving motor 60 is activated, the moving master screw 27 is rotated, and the moving block 28 interlocks the sandwiching block 29 to the right to the upper side of the storage space 36.
When placing the surgical tool, the rotary motor 40 is started, the rotary wheel 38 is rotated, and the tray 44 is positioned above the rotary wheel 38, depending on the type of the surgical tool to be placed on the four trays 44 and the type of the surgical tool. , The pressure cylinder 49 is activated, the push rod 50 moves the push plate 48 rearward, and the rear end of the lock block 47 is inserted into the lock groove 45. At this time, the four connecting blocks 41 can swing. The tray 42 is in a stationary state.
The elevating motor 25 is activated to rotate and interlock the elevating base screw 24, the elevating block 23 interlocks the holding block 29 downward, the surgical tool is placed in the tray 44, and the moving block 29 is lowered. 54 moves downward to rotate the board 51, and after the moving block 54 passes through the infrared generator 55, the counter 58 counts once and displays it on the display screen 57, after which the elevating motor 25 reverses. , The elevating block 23 returns the holding block 29 in conjunction with the upper side, and when the holding block 29 rises, the moving block 54 is pushed and moved to rotate in the recessed groove 52, and at this time, the moving board 51 rotates. Without counting, the moving motor 60 reverses, the moving block 28 interlocks the pinching block 29 to the left to the initial position, and prepares for the next pinching and placing.
The surgical tool is stored in the storage space 36 and can be disinfected when the steam disinfectant 59 is activated.
When removing the surgical tool, the pressure cylinder 49 is activated, the push rod 50 interlocks the push plate 48 forward, the lock block 47 and the lock groove 45 are separated, the rotary motor 40 is activated, and the rotary wheel 38 is rotationally interlocked. When the tray 44 on which the surgical tool to be used is placed moves to a position corresponding to the handling space 82, the pressure cylinder 49 is activated, the push rod 50 pushes the lock block 47 backward, and the lock block 47 moves the lock groove 45. It is inserted into and the placement board 42 is fixed.
The power motor 68 starts, the power gear 70 rotates to rotate and interlock the meshing gear 71, the transmission belt 73 rotates the second cap gear 75, the thread shaft 80 rotates, and the sealing block 81 descends. When the handling space 82 is opened and the power gear 70 disengages from the meshing gear 71, the power gear 70 meshes with the spur gear 67, so that the rotation of the power gear 70 causes the rotary rod 63 to rotate and the telescopic rod 65 to rotate counterclockwise. The tray 44 on the right side may be rotated to move to the right to the handling space 82, and the tray 44 may be manually taken out from the handling space 82. When returning, the power motor 68 reverses, the sealing block 81 seals the handling space 82, and the telescopic rod 65 returns to the inside of the storage space 61.

上記方式により、本分野の当業者は本願発明の範囲内に作動パターンにより各種な変化を実行できる。


According to the above method, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes according to the operation pattern within the scope of the present invention.


Claims (9)

外科専用の手術道具の収納装置であって、本体を含み、前記本体の中には左端に外部と連通した運送空間が設置され、前記運送空間の中には密封ドアが回転可能に設置され、前記運送空間の後ろ側には運送装置が設置され、前記運送装置は昇降できる昇降ブロックを含み、前記昇降ブロックの中には水平に移動できる挟持ブロックが設置され、前記挟持ブロックの中には挟持装置が設置され、前記挟持装置は挟持棒を含み、前記挟持棒は対向に回転して手術工具を挟持でき、前記運送空間の前側には計数装置が設置され、前記運送空間の下側には保存空間が前記運送空間と連通するように設置され、前記保存空間の中には回転車が回転軸により回転可能に設置され、前記回転軸の後端が前記保存空間の後端壁に装着された回転モータに伝動可能に連結され、前記回転車には四つの収納装置が配列され、前記収納装置は置き盤を含み、前記置き盤の中には下端面が歯状となるトレイが置かれ、前記回転車の回転中に、前記置き盤が終始にバランスを維持し、前記保存空間の前側にはロック装置が設置され、前記ロック装置は作動中に前記置き盤をロックして揺動させないことで運送または操作の安定性を保証でき、前記挟持棒は手術工具を挟持固定したあとに前記運送装置により手術工具をを前記保存空間の内部に連動させ、前記トレイに置き、このとき前記計数装置が一回計数を行い、前記保存空間の後端壁には蒸気消毒器が固定的に設置され、前記保存空間の右側には取り扱い空間が前記保存空間と連通するように設置され、前記取り扱い空間の上側には取り扱い装置が設置され、前記取り扱い装置は回転できる伸縮棒を含むことで、前記トレイを外部に出すことができ、前記取り扱い空間の下側には密封装置が設置され、前記密封装置は前記取り扱い空間を密封できる密封ブロックを含むことを特徴とする外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 A storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery, including the main body, a transportation space communicating with the outside is installed at the left end in the main body, and a sealed door is rotatably installed in the transportation space. A transportation device is installed behind the transportation space, the transportation device includes an elevating block that can be raised and lowered, a holding block that can move horizontally is installed in the raising and lowering block, and a holding block is placed in the holding block. A device is installed, the holding device includes a holding rod, the holding rod can rotate oppositely to hold a surgical tool, a counting device is installed on the front side of the transportation space, and a counting device is installed on the lower side of the transportation space. The storage space is installed so as to communicate with the transportation space, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed in the storage space by a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is attached to the rear end wall of the storage space. Four storage devices are arranged in the rotary wheel so as to be transmitted to the rotary motor, the storage device includes a storage board, and a tray having a tooth-shaped lower end surface is placed in the storage board. During the rotation of the rotating wheel, the platform maintains balance from beginning to end, a lock device is installed on the front side of the storage space, and the lock device locks the platform and does not swing during operation. As a result, the stability of transportation or operation can be guaranteed, and after the holding rod holds and fixes the surgical tool, the surgical tool is interlocked with the inside of the storage space by the transportation device and placed on the tray, and at this time, the counting is performed. The device counts once, a steam disinfectant is fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the storage space, and a handling space is installed on the right side of the storage space so as to communicate with the storage space. A handling device is installed on the upper side of the space, and the handling device includes a rotatable telescopic rod so that the tray can be taken out, and a sealing device is installed on the lower side of the handling space to seal the tray. The device is a storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery, which comprises a sealing block capable of sealing the handling space. 前記運送装置は、前記運送空間と連通した昇降空間を含み、前記昇降空間の中には昇降親ネジが設置され、前記昇降親ネジの下端が前記昇降空間の下端壁に装着された昇降モータに伝動可能に連結され、前記昇降ブロックが前記昇降空間にネジ山によって装着され、前記昇降ブロックの中には移動溝が形成され、前記移動溝の中には移動親ネジが回転可能に設置され、前記移動親ネジの右端には移動モータが伝動可能に連結され、前記移動親ネジには移動ブロックがネジ山によって装着され、前記挟持ブロックが前記移動ブロックの前端に固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The transportation device includes an elevating space communicating with the transportation space, and an elevating main screw is installed in the elevating space, and the lower end of the elevating main screw is attached to an elevating motor mounted on the lower end wall of the elevating space. It is movably connected, the elevating block is attached to the elevating space by a screw thread, a moving groove is formed in the elevating block, and a moving master screw is rotatably installed in the moving groove. A moving motor is movably connected to the right end of the moving master screw, a moving block is attached to the moving master screw by a screw thread, and the holding block is fixedly installed at the front end of the moving block. The storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery according to claim 1. 前記挟持装置は、伸縮溝を含み、前記伸縮溝の上端壁には液圧シリンダが固定的に設置され、前記液圧シリンダの下端には伸縮軸が伝動可能に装着され、前記伸縮軸の下端にはヒンジ繋ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記挟持棒が前記ヒンジ繋ブロックにヒンジによって連結され、前記挟持棒の間には伸縮バネが固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The holding device includes a telescopic groove, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the telescopic groove, and a telescopic shaft is movably mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder so that the lower end of the telescopic shaft can be transmitted. Is characterized in that a hinge connecting block is fixedly installed, the holding rod is connected to the hinge connecting block by a hinge, and a telescopic spring is fixedly installed between the holding rods. A storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery according to 1. 前記計数装置は、後ろ側が前記運送空間と連通した計数空間を含み、前記計数空間の中には動かし盤が回転可能に設置され、前記動かし盤には四つの凹み溝が環状に配列され、前記凹み溝の中には動かしブロックが回転可能に設置され、前記動かしブロックと前記凹み溝の間には復帰バネが固定的に設置され、前記計数空間の前端壁には赤外線発生器が装着され、前記計数空間の前側において前記運送空間の前端面には表示画面が装着され、前記表示画面の後ろ側には前記赤外線発生器と連結した計数器が設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The counting device includes a counting space whose rear side communicates with the transportation space, and a moving board is rotatably installed in the counting space, and four recessed grooves are arranged in an annular shape on the moving board. A moving block is rotatably installed in the recessed groove, a return spring is fixedly installed between the moving block and the recessed groove, and an infrared generator is mounted on the front end wall of the counting space. Claim 1 is characterized in that a display screen is mounted on the front end surface of the transportation space on the front side of the counting space, and a counting device connected to the infrared generator is installed on the rear side of the display screen. A storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery as described in. 前記動かしブロックの左右方向の長さが前記運送空間と前記保存空間との連通区域の左右方向の長さより大きく、前記運送空間と前記保存空間の連通区域の左右方向の長さが前記トレイの左右方向の長さより大きいことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The left-right length of the moving block is larger than the left-right length of the communication area between the transportation space and the storage space, and the left-right length of the communication area between the transportation space and the storage space is the left-right length of the tray. The storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery according to claim 4, wherein the length is larger than the length in the direction . 前記収納装置は、前記回転車の外周に前後対称にかつ固定的に設置された装着ブロックを含み、前記装着ブロックには連結ブロックがヒンジによって連結され、前側の前記連結ブロックにはロック溝が形成され、前記置き盤が前後の前記連結ブロックの下端の間に固定的に設置され、前記置き盤の中には左右対称の回転できる摩擦歯車が設置され、前記トレイが前記置き盤の中に置かれておりかつ前記摩擦歯車と噛み合っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The storage device includes a mounting block that is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the rotating wheel, a connecting block is connected to the mounting block by a hinge, and a lock groove is formed in the front connecting block. The mounting board is fixedly installed between the lower ends of the connecting blocks in the front and rear, a friction gear that can rotate symmetrically is installed in the mounting board, and the tray is placed in the mounting board. The storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery according to claim 1, wherein the device is sewn and meshes with the friction gear. 前記ロック装置は、押し空間を含み、前記押し空間の前壁には気圧シリンダが装着され、前記気圧シリンダの後端には押し棒が伝動可能に連結され、前記押し棒の後端には押し盤が固定的に設置され、前記押し盤の後端壁には前記ロック溝と対応するロックブロックが四つ固定的に設置され、前記ロックブロックの後端は前記保存空間の中まで延びて前記ロック溝に挿入されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The lock device includes a push space, a pressure cylinder is mounted on the front wall of the push space, a push rod is mobilably connected to the rear end of the pressure cylinder, and the push rod is pushed to the rear end. The board is fixedly installed, four lock blocks corresponding to the lock groove are fixedly installed on the rear end wall of the push board, and the rear end of the lock block extends into the storage space. The storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery according to claim 6 , wherein the device is inserted into a lock groove. 前記取り扱い装置は、収納空間を含み、前記収納空間が前記取り扱い空間と前記保存空間とに連通しており、前記収納空間の内部には回転棒が歯車回転軸により回転可能に設置され、前記回転棒の中には伸縮棒がスライド可能に設置され、前記伸縮棒と前記回転棒との間には圧力バネが固定的に設置され、前記収納空間の後ろ側には動力空間が設置され、前記歯車回転軸の後端が前記動力空間の中まで延びておりかつ前記歯車回転軸の後端には平歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力空間の前端壁には動力モータが固定的に設置され、前記動力モータには動力軸が伝動可能に装着され、前記動力軸の後端が前記動力空間の後端壁と回転可能に連結され、前記動力軸には動力歯車が固定的に設置され、前記動力歯車は半分しか歯がついていなく、前記動力歯車の上側には噛合歯車が連結軸により回転可能に設置され、前記動力歯車はいずれも前記噛合歯車と前記平歯車と噛み合うことができることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The handling device includes a storage space, the storage space communicates with the handling space and the storage space, and a rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the storage space by a gear rotation shaft, and the rotation A telescopic rod is slidably installed in the rod, a pressure spring is fixedly installed between the telescopic rod and the rotary rod, and a power space is installed behind the storage space. The rear end of the gear rotation shaft extends into the power space, the spur gear is fixedly installed at the rear end of the gear rotation shaft, and the power motor is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the power space. A power shaft is rotatably mounted on the power motor, the rear end of the power shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end wall of the power space, and a power gear is fixedly installed on the power shaft. The power gear has only half a tooth, and a meshing gear is rotatably installed on the upper side of the power gear by a connecting shaft, and any of the power gears can mesh with the meshing gear and the spur gear. The storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery according to claim 1. 前記密封装置は、上側が前記取り扱い空間と連通した密封空間を含み、前記密封空間の中にはネジ山軸が回転可能に設置され、前記密封ブロックと前記ネジ山軸とがネジ山によって連結され、前記密封空間の下側には噛合空間が前記密封空間と連通するように設置され、前記ネジ山軸の下端が前記噛合空間の内部まで延びており、かつ前記ネジ山軸の下端には第一傘歯車が固定的に設置され、前記第一傘歯車の後ろ側には第二傘歯車が噛み合っており、前記第二傘歯車の中央のところには伝動軸が固定的に設置され、前記伝動軸と前記連結軸の後端とが伝動ベルトによって伝動可能に連結されことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の外科専用の手術道具の収納装置。 The sealing device includes a sealing space whose upper side communicates with the handling space, and a screw thread shaft is rotatably installed in the sealing space, and the sealing block and the screw thread shaft are connected by threads. , The meshing space is installed below the sealed space so as to communicate with the sealed space, the lower end of the screw thread shaft extends to the inside of the meshing space, and the lower end of the screw thread shaft has a second. A single capscrew is fixedly installed, a second capscrew meshes with the rear side of the first capscrew, and a transmission shaft is fixedly installed at the center of the second capscrew. The storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery according to claim 8 , wherein the transmission shaft and the rear end of the connecting shaft are movably connected by a transmission belt.
JP2020037774A 2019-11-15 2020-03-05 Storage device for surgical tools dedicated to surgery Expired - Fee Related JP6814355B1 (en)

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