CN108785705B

CN108785705B - Quick disinfection and use equipment for gynecology and obstetrics knife emergency

Info

Publication number: CN108785705B
Application number: CN201810780690.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董帅; 董晶龙
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2018-07-17
Filing date: 2018-07-17
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-17
Also published as: CN108785705A

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid disinfection and use device for gynecologic and obstetrical knife emergency, which comprises a disinfection box, wherein a plurality of notches are formed in the lower side wall of the disinfection box, universal wheels are arranged in each notch, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the disinfection box, T-shaped grooves are formed in the lower side wall of each fixed block, T-shaped blocks are connected in each T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a mounting opening is formed in the lower side wall of each T-shaped block, a rotating motor is arranged in each mounting opening, and the driving end of each rotating motor is connected with a first bevel gear. According to the invention, the cutter is clamped by the fixing device, and is quickly sterilized by moving and rotating the fixing device and contacting with the soft hairbrush and the mixed liquid, and is quickly dried by the hot air blower, so that the problem of insufficient cutter caused by incapability of quickly sterilizing the cutter is avoided, the operation is convenient, and the operation is convenient and practical.

Description

Quick disinfection and use equipment for gynecology and obstetrics knife emergency

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical disinfection equipment, in particular to fast disinfection equipment for emergency of obstetrics and gynecology department cutters.

Background

The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, family planning, female health care and the like. The advanced research of the medical basic theories of modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and the like and the progress of the clinical medical diagnosis and treatment detection technology widen and deepen the development of the gynecologic and obstetric science, and play an important role in ensuring the health and reproductive health of women and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases. The prior art lacks a device capable of quickly disinfecting the knife in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, and the knife is not enough easily because the knife cannot be quickly disinfected in the operation of obstetrics and gynecology, thereby causing the problem of delayed or stopped operation and bringing troubles to patients and doctors in the department of obstetrics and gynecology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that equipment capable of quickly disinfecting a gynecological cutter is lacked in the prior art, the cutter is not enough easily caused by the fact that the cutter cannot be quickly disinfected in the gynecological operation, so that the operation is delayed or stopped, and troubles are brought to a gynecological patient and a doctor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a quick disinfection and use device for gynecologic and obstetrical knife emergency comprises a disinfection box, a plurality of notches are arranged on the lower side wall of the disinfection box, universal wheels are arranged in each notch, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the disinfection box, T-shaped grooves are arranged on the lower side wall of each fixed block, T-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the T-shaped grooves, mounting openings are arranged on the lower side wall of each T-shaped block, a rotating motor is mounted in each mounting opening, a first bevel gear is connected to the driving end of each rotating motor, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of each T-shaped block, a rotating rod is inserted into one side wall of each connecting plate, a second bevel gear is sleeved on each rotating rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are vertically meshed with each other, one end of each rotating rod, which is far away from the connecting plate, is connected with a fixed plate, one side of each fixed plate, which is close to the other fixed plate, is connected with two loop bars, each loop bar is sleeved with a compression spring, two loop bars on each fixed plate are sleeved with a clamping plate together, a fixing device is clamped between the two clamping plates, a plurality of cutters are inserted in the fixing device, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, the lower side wall of the placing plate is connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the lower end of each connecting rod is connected with a soft hairbrush, the upper side wall of the sterilizing box is provided with a mixing box, the upper side wall of the mixing box is provided with a compressor, the output end of the compressor is communicated with the inside of the mixing box, one side wall of the mixing box is communicated with a first infusion tube, and the first infusion tube is, and the two second infusion tubes penetrate through the upper side wall of the disinfection box, extend to the inside of the disinfection box and are connected with a spray head.

Preferably, every the junction of connecting plate and bull stick has all been seted up and has been changeed the mouth, every all install the bearing in the commentaries on classics mouth, every the one end of bull stick all insert establish in the bearing and with bearing fixed connection, every the equal fixedly connected with stopper of one end that the fixed plate was kept away from to the loop bar.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a circular ring, a circular ring is arranged in the circular ring, four arc plates are arranged in the circular ring, a cutter is clamped between every two arc plates, a clamping spring is arranged between the side walls of the arc plates away from the cutter, a rubber layer is bonded at the joint of each arc plate and the outer wall of the cutter, and an anti-slip strip is arranged on the side wall of the rubber layer close to the cutter.

Preferably, every the shower nozzle all is located places the board directly over, place and seted up a plurality of holes of permeating water on the board, two air heaters of the last lateral wall fixedly connected with of disinfect box, two the output of air heater all is connected with the air-supply line, two the one end of air-supply line all runs through the inside that the last lateral wall of disinfect box extended to the disinfect box and is connected with the scattered wind mouth, the last lateral wall of disinfect box still is equipped with a plurality of ultraviolet lamp, every all be equipped with the safety cover on ultraviolet lamp's the outer wall.

Preferably, the opening has all been seted up to the both sides lateral wall of disinfect box, every all rotate in the opening and be connected with the shielding plate, one of them fixedly connected with linear electric motor, two on the both sides inner wall of opening linear electric motor's drive end respectively rather than the outer wall fixed connection of one of them T type piece, the interior bottom of disinfect box is equipped with two L type splint, two the centre gripping has the collecting vat between the L type splint, be equipped with the swash plate in the collecting vat, be equipped with PP cotton, activated carbon layer and reverse osmosis membrane between the lower lateral wall of swash plate and the interior diapire of collecting vat in proper order, one side that the interior bottom of collecting vat is close to reverse osmosis membrane is equipped with the water pump, the output of water pump is connected with the raceway, the raceway runs through the inner wall of disinfect.

In the invention, water and disinfectant are put into a mixing box for mixing, a cutter is inserted into a fixing device, an arc-shaped plate is pushed to move through the deformation of a clamping spring so as to clamp the cutter, the fixing device is placed between two clamping plates, the clamping plates are pushed to slide on a loop bar through the elasticity of a compression spring according to the size of the fixing device so as to clamp the fixing device, two linear motors and two rotating motors are started, the linear motors drive a T-shaped block to move forwards in a T-shaped groove, simultaneously, a rotating rod, a fixing plate and the fixing device are driven to rotate through the meshing of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, a compressor is started, mixed liquid in the mixing box is sprayed onto a placing plate through a first liquid conveying pipe, a second liquid conveying pipe and a spray head, flows out through a water permeable hole, and is quickly cleaned and disinfected through the rotation of the fixing device, the spraying of the mixed liquid and the, the linear electric motor continues to drive the T-shaped block to move, the T-shaped block is separated from the spraying range of the spray head, the hot air blower is started, hot air is guided into the disinfection box through the air inlet pipe, the cutter is quickly dried by the hot air along with the rotation of the fixing device, the linear electric motor and the rotating motor are closed, the shielding plate is rotated, the fixing device is taken out, and then the cutter is taken down to be used. According to the invention, the cutter is clamped by the fixing device, and is quickly sterilized by moving and rotating the fixing device and contacting with the soft hairbrush and the mixed liquid, and is quickly dried by the hot air blower, so that the problem of insufficient cutter caused by incapability of quickly sterilizing the cutter is avoided, the operation is convenient, and the operation is convenient and practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the apparatus for quick disinfection and use of emergency knife in obstetrics and gynecology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion A of the emergency quick disinfection and use device for obstetrics and gynecology department cutting tools, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B of the emergency quick disinfection and use device for obstetrics and gynecology department knives provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a side view of a fixing device for a rapid disinfection and utilization apparatus for an emergency knife of obstetrics and gynecology department according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another side view of the emergency quick disinfection and use device for the obstetrics and gynecology knife according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the exterior of the emergency quick disinfection and use device for the obstetrics and gynecology knife according to the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a disinfection box 1, a universal wheel 2, a fixed block 3, a 4T-shaped block, a linear motor 5, a mounting port 6, a rotating motor 7, a first bevel gear 8, a bearing 9, a rotating rod 10, a second bevel gear 11, a fixed plate 12, a loop bar 13, a compression spring 14, a clamping plate 15, a fixing device 16, a limiting block 17, a connecting rod 18, a soft brush 19, an arc-shaped plate 20, a clamping spring 21, a clamping plate 22L, cotton 23 PP, active carbon 24, a reverse osmosis membrane 25, a water pump 26, a water delivery pipe 27, a shielding plate 28, an ultraviolet lamp 29, a mixing box 30, a spray nozzle 31, a compressor 32, a hot air blower 33, an air inlet pipe 34 and an air outlet 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a rapid disinfection and utilization device for gynecologic and obstetrical knife emergency, comprising a disinfection box 1, a plurality of notches are arranged on the lower side wall of the disinfection box 1, a universal wheel 2 is arranged in each notch, the disinfection box 1 is convenient to displace and turn by arranging the universal wheel 2, fixed blocks 3 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of the disinfection box 1, T-shaped grooves are arranged on the lower side wall of each fixed block 3, a T-shaped block 4 is slidably connected in each T-shaped groove, openings are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the disinfection box 1, a baffle plate 28 is rotatably connected in each opening, when disinfection and cleaning work is carried out, the baffle plate 28 rotates downwards to seal the openings, so as to avoid external impurities from entering, after cleaning and disinfection, the baffle plate 28 is rotated to take out the knife conveniently, linear motors 5 are fixedly connected on the inner walls of the two sides of one opening, the driving ends of the two linear motors 5 are respectively fixedly connected with, the T-shaped blocks 4 are driven to slide in the T-shaped grooves by the movement of the driving end of a linear motor 5, the lower side wall of each T-shaped block 4 is provided with a mounting opening 6, a rotating motor 7 is installed in each mounting opening, the driving end of each rotating motor 7 is connected with a first bevel gear 8, the lower side wall of each T-shaped block 4 is also fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a rotating rod 10 is inserted on one side wall of each connecting plate close to the other connecting plate, a rotating opening is formed at the connecting part of each connecting plate and the rotating rod 10, a bearing 9 is installed in each rotating opening, one end of each rotating rod 10 is inserted in the bearing 9 and fixedly connected with the bearing 9, the rotating rod 10 is limited by the bearing 9, the rotating rod 10 is convenient to rotate without shaking, each rotating rod 10 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 11, and the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 11 which are positioned on the lower side of each T-shaped, the rotating motor 7 drives the first bevel gear 8 to rotate, and drives the second bevel gear 11 and the rotating rod 10 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 8 and the second bevel gear 11.

One end that the connecting plate was kept away from to every bull stick 10 all is connected with fixed plate 12, one side that every fixed plate 12 is close to another fixed plate 12 all is connected with two loop bars 13, all the cover is equipped with compression spring 14 on every loop bar 13, it is equipped with splint 15 to be located two loop bars 13 on every fixed plate 12 common cover, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 17 of one end that fixed plate 12 was kept away from to every loop bar 13, break away from the loop bar when splint 15 slided on loop bar 13 through setting up stopper 17, the centre gripping has fixing device 16 between two splint 15, it is equipped with a plurality of cutters to insert on the fixing device 16, thereby splint 15 promote to slide through compression spring 14's elasticity on loop bar 13 and press from both sides tightly fixing device 16.

The fixing device 16 comprises a circular ring, an annular cavity is arranged in the circular ring, four arc plates 20 are arranged in the annular cavity, a cutter is clamped between every two arc plates 20, a clamping spring 21 is arranged between the side walls of the arc plates 20 far away from the cutter, the two ends of each arc plate 20 move to one side of the cutter through the elasticity of the clamping spring 21 to clamp the cutter, a rubber layer is bonded at the joint of each arc plate 20 and the outer wall of the cutter, an anti-slip strip is arranged on the side wall of each rubber layer close to the cutter, the clamping of the cutter by the arc plates 20 is more stable through arranging the rubber layers and arranging the anti-slip strips on the rubber layers, a placing plate is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 3, a plurality of connecting rods 18 are connected to the lower side wall of the placing plate, a soft brush 19 is connected to the lower end of each connecting rod 18, a mixing box 30 is arranged on the upper side wall, the output end of the compressor 32 is communicated with the inside of the mixing box 30, a first infusion tube is communicated with the side wall of one side of the mixing box 30, the first infusion tube is communicated with two second infusion tubes, the two second infusion tubes penetrate through the upper side wall of the sterilizing box 1 and extend to the inside of the sterilizing box 1 and are connected with the spray heads 31, each spray head 31 is positioned right above the placing plate, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the placing plate, mixed liquid of water sprayed by the spray heads 31 and sterilizing liquid flows out through the water permeable holes, the tool is disinfected by soft bristles and the mixed liquid, two linear motors 5 and two rotating motors 7 are started, the linear motors 5 drive the T-shaped blocks 4 to move forwards in the T-shaped grooves while the rotating rods 10, the fixing plate 12 and the fixing device 16 are rotated, the compressor 32 is started, the mixed liquid in the mixing box is sprayed to the placing plate through the first infusion tubes, the second infusion tubes and the spray heads, the liquid flows out through the water permeable holes, and the cutter is quickly cleaned and disinfected through the rotation of the fixing device 16, the spraying of the mixed liquid and the contact with the soft hairbrush 19.

Two air heaters 33 are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the disinfection box 1, the output ends of the two air heaters 33 are connected with air inlet pipes 34, one ends of the two air inlet pipes 34 penetrate through the upper side wall of the disinfection box 1 and extend to the inside of the disinfection box 1 and are connected with air outlet openings 35, the air flow range is enlarged by arranging the air outlet openings 35, the drying process is accelerated, the upper side wall of the disinfection box 1 is further provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 29, the outer wall of each ultraviolet lamp 29 is provided with a protective cover which protects the ultraviolet lamps 29, the linear motor 5 continues to drive the T-shaped block 4 to move until the T-shaped block is separated from the spraying range of the spray head 31, the air heaters 33 are started, hot air is guided into the disinfection box 1 through the air inlet pipes 34, the hot air is dried by the hot air rapidly along with the rotation of the fixing device 16, the ultraviolet lamps 29 disinfect germs contained in the hot, the linear motor 5 and the rotating motor 7 are closed, the baffle plate 28 is turned up, the fixing device 16 is taken out, the cutter is taken down, and the disinfection box can be used, two L-shaped clamping plates 22 are arranged at the inner bottom of the disinfection box 1, a collecting tank is clamped between the two L-shaped clamping plates 22, an inclined plate is arranged in the collecting tank, PP cotton 23, an activated carbon layer 24 and a reverse osmosis membrane 25 are sequentially arranged between the lower side wall of the inclined plate and the inner bottom wall of the collecting tank, a water pump 26 is arranged at one side of the inner bottom of the collecting tank close to the reverse osmosis membrane 25, the output end of the water pump 26 is connected with a water conveying pipe 27, the water conveying pipe 27 penetrates through the inner wall of the disinfection box 1 and extends to the outside of the disinfection box 1, water for disinfecting the cutter flows into the collecting tank and flows down to one side through the inclined plate, harmful substances and impurities in the water are adsorbed and eliminated through the PP, the problem of environmental pollution caused by direct discharge without purification treatment is avoided.

According to the invention, water and disinfectant are put into a mixing box 30 to be mixed, two arc plates 20 are shifted to the outside to form a gap, a cutter is inserted between the gap, the arc plates 20 are pushed to move through the deformation of a clamping spring 21 so as to clamp the cutter, a fixing device 16 is arranged between two clamping plates 15, according to the size of the fixing device 16, the clamping plates 15 are pushed to slide on a loop bar 13 through the elasticity of a compression spring 14 so as to clamp the fixing device 16, two linear motors 5 and two rotating motors 7 are started, the rotating motor 7 drives a first bevel gear 8 to rotate while the linear motor 5 drives a T-shaped block 4 to move forwards in a T-shaped groove, and a rotating rod 10, a fixing plate 12 and the fixing device 16 are driven to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 8 and a second bevel gear 11.

Start compressor 32, mixed liquid in the mixing box is spouting to placing the board through first transfer line and second transfer line and shower nozzle 31 on, flow through the hole of permeating water, rotation through fixing device 16, mixed liquid spray and with soft brush 19's contact, wash the disinfection fast to the cutter, linear electric motor 5 continues to drive T type piece 4 motion, break away from the spray range of shower nozzle 31, start hot-blast fan 33, lead hot-blast to disinfect box 1 in through air-supply line 34, along with fixing device 16's rotation, hot-blast quick drying to the cutter, close linear electric motor 5 and rotation motor 7, the shielding plate 28 has been rotated, take out fixing device 16, take off the cutter again, can use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick disinfection and utilization equipment for gynecology and obstetrics cutter emergency, includes disinfect box (1), its characterized in that, a plurality of notches have been seted up to the lower lateral wall of disinfect box (1), every universal wheel (2) have all been installed in the notch, equal fixedly connected with fixed block (3) on the both sides inner wall of disinfect box (1), T type groove has all been seted up to the lower lateral wall of fixed block (3), every sliding connection has T type piece (4) in the T type groove, every installing port (6) have all been seted up to the lower lateral wall of T type piece (4), every all install in the installing port and rotate motor (7), every the drive end of rotating motor (7) all is connected with first bevel gear (8), every the lower lateral wall of T type piece (4) still fixedly connected with connecting plate, every rotating lever (10) have all been inserted on one side lateral wall that is close to another connecting plate, each rotating rod (10) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (11), the first bevel gear (8) and the second bevel gear (11) which are positioned on the lower side of each T-shaped block (4) are mutually and vertically meshed, one end, far away from the connecting plate, of each rotating rod (10) is connected with a fixing plate (12), one side, close to another fixing plate (12), of each fixing plate (12) is connected with two loop bars (13), each loop bar (13) is sleeved with a compression spring (14), two loop bars (13) positioned on each fixing plate (12) are sleeved with a clamping plate (15) together, a fixing device (16) is clamped between the two clamping plates (15), a plurality of cutters are inserted into the fixing device (16), a placing plate is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks (3), and the lower side wall of the placing plate is connected with a plurality of connecting rods (18), the lower end of each connecting rod (18) is connected with a soft brush (19), the upper side wall of the disinfection box (1) is provided with a mixing box (30), the upper side wall of the mixing box (30) is provided with a compressor (32), the output end of the compressor (32) is communicated with the inside of the mixing box (30), the side wall of one side of the mixing box (30) is communicated with a first infusion tube, the first infusion tube is communicated with two second infusion tubes, and the two second infusion tubes penetrate through the upper side wall of the disinfection box (1) and extend to the inside of the disinfection box (1) and are connected with a spray head (31); a rotating opening is formed in the connecting position of each connecting plate and each rotating rod (10), a bearing (9) is installed in each rotating opening, one end of each rotating rod (10) is inserted into the bearing (9) and is fixedly connected with the bearing (9), and one end, far away from the fixed plate (12), of each loop bar (13) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (17);

the fixing device (16) comprises a circular ring, a circular ring cavity is formed in the circular ring, four arc plates (20) are arranged in the circular ring cavity, a cutter is clamped between every two arc plates (20), a clamping spring (21) is arranged between the side walls of the arc plates (20) far away from the cutter, a rubber layer is bonded at the joint of each arc plate (20) and the outer wall of the cutter, an anti-slip strip is arranged on the side wall of each rubber layer close to the cutter, each spray head (31) is positioned right above the placing plate, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the placing plate, two air heaters (33) are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the sterilizing box (1), the output ends of the two air heaters (33) are connected with air inlet pipes (34), one ends of the two air inlet pipes (34) penetrate through the upper side wall of the sterilizing box (1) and extend to the inside of the sterilizing box (1) and are connected with air dispersing holes (35), the upper side wall of the disinfection box (1) is further provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps (29), each ultraviolet lamp (29) is provided with a protective cover on the outer wall, the side walls of the two sides of the disinfection box (1) are provided with through holes, each through hole is internally and rotatably connected with a shielding plate (28), one of the through holes is fixedly connected with linear motors (5) on the inner walls of the two sides, two driving ends of the linear motors (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer wall of one T-shaped block (4), two linear motors (5) and two rotating motors (17) are started, the linear motors (5) drive the T-shaped blocks (4) to move forwards in the T-shaped grooves, and simultaneously drive a rotating rod (10), a fixed plate (12) and a fixed device (16) to rotate through the meshing of a first bevel gear (8) and a second bevel gear (11), and two L-shaped clamping plates (22) are arranged at the inner bottom of the disinfection box (1), two the centre gripping has the collecting vat between L type splint (22), be equipped with the swash plate in the collecting vat, be equipped with PP cotton (23), activated carbon layer (24) and reverse osmosis membrane (25) between the lower lateral wall of swash plate and the interior diapire of collecting vat in proper order, one side that the interior bottom of collecting vat is close to reverse osmosis membrane (25) is equipped with water pump (26), the output of water pump (26) is connected with raceway (27), the inside wall that raceway (27) run through disinfect box (1) extends to the outside of disinfect box (1).