CN111495803B

CN111495803B - Medical instrument placing device capable of avoiding cross infection

Info

Publication number: CN111495803B
Application number: CN202010326643.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王济娟; 徐秀清; 邢云香; 景淑英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Jijuan
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-23
Also published as: CN111495803A

Abstract

A medical instrument placing device capable of avoiding cross infection comprises a base, wherein filter screens are mounted at the upper ends of movable sleeves at two sides, a plurality of groups of filter plates are arranged at the upper ends of the filter screens, a placing box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of each cover plate, a disinfecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of each support plate, and drying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the placing box; the medical instrument cleaning device is reasonable in structural design, the first motor drives the filter screen to ascend, medical instruments are respectively placed between adjacent filter plates, cross infection can be prevented, medical workers can take and place the medical instruments conveniently, the lifting plate cleaning brush is driven to descend through the electric telescopic cylinder, the cleaning brush is rotated forwards and backwards through the second motor, impurities adhered to the surfaces of the medical instruments can be cleaned, the water pump sprays disinfectant onto the medical instruments from the spray head to sterilize, the air pump is started after sterilization is finished, the air heating chamber is heated and then is exhausted from the air outlet to dry the medical instruments, and the medical instruments are prevented from being wet and breeding bacteria.

Description

Medical instrument placing device capable of avoiding cross infection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a medical instrument placing device capable of avoiding cross infection.

Background

Medical instruments refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly in the human body. With the development of society, the medical level is greatly improved, the medical environment is also improved, the development of medical instruments brings convenience to doctors and simultaneously relieves the pain of patients, and because a plurality of surgical medical instruments have small volume and large quantity, such as surgical knives, scissors, tweezers, pincers and other instruments in the oral medical machinery and the surgical process, the perfectness of the placing equipment of the instruments is paid much attention to by people,

the great inconvenient removal of current medical instrument strorage device volume, medical instrument's all stacks together simultaneously, use or deposit the process and not only can produce a large amount of bacteriums, and cross infection takes place very easily between the apparatus, the operation causes very big influence, and it is not convenient enough when medical personnel get the apparatus and put, remove and get and put and drop easily, and present medical instrument preventing device can not carry out disinfection and isolation processing, need take disinfection processing alone again, a large amount of time and artifical intensity of labour have been wasted, and current disinfection puts into the antiseptic solution with medical instrument together, lead to the difficult clearance of impurity of the adhesion on medical instrument surface like this, the cleaning performance is poor, moist after taking out, breed the bacterium easily and influence follow-up use.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a medical instrument placement device which prevents cross-infection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a medical instrument placing device for avoiding cross infection comprises a base, wherein a cavity is formed in the base, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the left side wall of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft, two groups of first bevel gears are installed on the rotating shaft, the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity are symmetrically and rotatably connected with a screw rod, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are in meshing transmission, the upper side of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a movable sleeve, the upper ends of the movable sleeves at two sides are provided with a filter screen, the upper end of the filter screen is provided with a plurality of groups of filter plates, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a, the upper end of backup pad is provided with disinfection mechanism, the inner wall symmetry is provided with drying mechanism about placing the case, the right side intercommunication of placing the case has the fluid-discharge tube.

Preferably, an avoid cross infection's medical instrument placer, clean the mechanism and include electronic telescoping cylinder, electronic telescoping cylinder rigid coupling is in the lower extreme of apron, the lower extreme rigid coupling of electronic telescoping cylinder has the lifter plate, the lower extreme rigid coupling of lifter plate has second motor and slide rail, the output rigid coupling of second motor has the gear, slide rail sliding connection has the slider, the rack is installed to the slider left end, rack and gear engagement transmission, the lower extreme rigid coupling of slider has the sweeping board, a plurality of groups of sweeping brushes are installed to the lower extreme of sweeping board.

Preferably, a medical instrument placer who avoids cross infection, disinfection mechanism includes the disinfectant box, the disinfectant box is installed in the backup pad upper end, backup pad upper end rigid coupling has the water pump, the water pump input passes through the feed liquor pipe and communicates in the disinfectant box, water pump output end intercommunication has the drain pipe, the other end of drain pipe runs through and places the case and install the shower nozzle, the upper end intercommunication of disinfectant box has the inlet.

Preferably, a avoid cross infection's medical instrument placer, stoving mechanism includes the heating chamber, the heating chamber rigid coupling in place the case lateral wall, the crisscross a plurality of heating pipes that are provided with of upper and lower wall in the heating chamber, the inside wall intercommunication of heating chamber has the air outlet, place the case lateral wall and install air pump and dry filter, air pump inlet end intercommunication has the intake pipe, the air pump is given vent to anger the end and is passed through connecting pipe and dry filter intercommunication, dry filter gives vent to anger the end and passes through connecting pipe and heating chamber intercommunication.

Preferably, the medical instrument placing device for avoiding cross infection is characterized in that a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the base, a waste liquid tank is arranged at the upper end of the transverse plate, the upper end of the waste liquid tank is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, the right end of the waste liquid tank is communicated with a liquid guide pipe, and a valve is mounted on the liquid guide pipe.

Preferably, the medical instrument placer of cross infection is avoided, the handle is installed on the upper end right side of apron, the right side upper portion rigid coupling of placing the case has the pushing hands, the universal wheel is all installed in the bottom four corners of base.

Preferably, the cleaning brushes of each group are positioned at the middle position between the two adjacent groups of filter plates.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the medical instrument placing device is reasonable in structural design, the filter screen is driven to ascend to a certain position through the first motor, medical instruments to be placed are placed between the adjacent filter plates on the filter screen respectively, the medical instruments can be placed and taken out conveniently by medical workers due to the fact that the filter screen is ascended, the operation that hands extend into a box is avoided, and working efficiency is improved; and can classify the medical instrument through the filter plate setting and place, not only can prevent cross infection, can also make things convenient for medical personnel to get according to the classification and put, have very high practicality.

2. The lifting plate cleaning brush is driven to descend through the electric telescopic cylinder, the cleaning brush is made to descend to a specified position above the medical instrument, then the gear is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor, the gear drives the sliding block to move back and forth along the sliding rail, so that the cleaning brush is driven to move back and forth, the medical instrument can be cleaned, and the impurities adhered to the surface of the medical instrument can be cleaned.

3. The starting water pump sprays the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank from the spray head to the medical instrument through the liquid inlet pipe, disinfects and sterilizes the medical instrument, disinfects comprehensively, prevents bacteria cross infection, and the disinfectant can pass through the filter plate and the filter screen, and the disinfected disinfectant flows into through the filter screen and places the bottom of the case portion, flows into in the waste liquid tank through the fluid-discharge tube.

4. After the disinfection finishes, start the air pump and inhale steam and impurity wherein in the drier-filter with the air, then the air gets into in the heating chamber through heating pipe heated air, the air after the heating passes through the air outlet and discharges, dry to the medical instrument on the filter screen, prevent that medical instrument from breeding the bacterium in the humidity, medical instrument's health and safety nature has effectively been guaranteed, this device can place medical instrument, clean, disinfection and stoving function, the cross infection of apparatus has also been avoided in effect, a tractor serves several purposes, the operating time and the numerous machine step of processing can effectively be reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sweeping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the rack of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-cavity, 3-rotating shaft, 4-first motor, 5-first bevel gear, 6-screw, 7-second bevel gear, 8-moving sleeve, 9-filter screen, 10-filter plate, 11-placing box, 12-cover plate, 13-cleaning mechanism, 1301-electric telescopic cylinder, 1302-lifting plate, 1303-second motor, 1304-slide rail, 1305-gear, 1306-slide block, 1307-rack, 1308-cleaning plate, 1309-cleaning brush, 14-support plate, 15-disinfection mechanism, 1501-disinfection liquid box, 1502-water pump, 1503-liquid inlet pipe, 1504-liquid outlet pipe, 1505-nozzle, 1506-liquid inlet, 16-drying mechanism and 1601-heating chamber, 1602-heating pipe, 1603-air outlet, 1604-air pump, 1605-drying filter, 1606-air inlet pipe, 17-liquid discharge pipe, 18-transverse plate, 19-waste liquid tank, 20-liquid guide pipe, 21-valve, 22-handle, 23-pushing handle and 24-universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment is a medical instrument placing device for avoiding cross infection, which includes a base 1, a cavity 2 is formed in the base 1, a rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to left and right side walls of the cavity 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a left side wall of the base 1, an output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a left end of the rotating shaft 3, two sets of first bevel gears 5 are mounted on the rotating shaft 3, screws 6 are rotatably connected to left and right sides of an upper wall of the cavity 2, a second bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the screw 6, the second bevel gear 7 is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gears 5, a moving sleeve 8 is screwed on an upper side of the screw 6, a filter screen 9 is mounted on an upper end of the moving sleeve 8 on two sides, a plurality of filter screen sets 10 are disposed on an upper end of the filter screen 9, a placing box 11, the left and right side walls of the placing box 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting plates 14, the upper end of each supporting plate 14 is provided with a sterilizing mechanism 15, the left and right inner walls of the placing box 11 are symmetrically provided with drying mechanisms 16, and the right side of the placing box 11 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 17.

The cleaning mechanism 13 comprises an electric telescopic cylinder 1301, the electric telescopic cylinder 1301 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate 12, a lifting plate 1302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic cylinder 1301, a second motor 1303 and a sliding rail 1304 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 1302, a gear 1305 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 1303, the sliding rail 1304 is slidably connected with a sliding block 1306, a rack 1307 is mounted at the left end of the sliding block 1306, the rack 1307 and the gear 1305 are in meshing transmission, a cleaning plate 1308 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 1306, a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes 1309 are mounted at the lower end of the cleaning plate 1308, and the second motor 1303 is started to drive the rack 1307 and the sliding block 1306 to move back and forth through the gear 1305, so that.

Disinfection mechanism 15 includes disinfectant box 1501, disinfectant box 1501 is installed in the 14 upper ends of backup pad, 14 upper end rigid couplings of backup pad have water pump 1502, the water pump 1502 input passes through feed liquor pipe 1503 and communicates in disinfectant box 1501, water pump 1502 output intercommunication has drain pipe 1504, the other end of drain pipe 1504 runs through places case 11 and installs shower nozzle 1505, the upper end intercommunication of disinfectant box 1501 has inlet 1506, water pump 1502 spouts the medical instrument with disinfectant in disinfectant box 1501 through shower nozzle 1505 on, disinfect to the instrument.

Drying mechanism 16 includes heating chamber 1601, heating chamber 1601 rigid coupling is in placing case 11 lateral wall, the crisscross a plurality of heating pipes 1602 that are provided with of upper and lower wall in heating chamber 1601, the inside wall intercommunication of heating chamber 1601 has air outlet 1603, place case 11 lateral wall and install air pump 1604 and dry filter 1605, air pump 1604 inlet end intercommunication has intake pipe 1606, air pump 1604 gives vent to anger the end and communicates with dry filter 1605 through the connecting pipe, dry filter 1605 gives vent to anger the end and communicates with heating chamber 1601 through the connecting pipe, air pump 1604 can inhale the outside air, dry filter 1605 can filter the air, heating pipe 1602 heats the air, then blow to the apparatus by air outlet 1603 and dry it on, can effectively prevent multiplying of bacterium.

Base 1's right side wall rigid coupling has diaphragm 18, and the upper end of diaphragm 18 is equipped with waste liquid case 19, and waste liquid case 19 upper end communicates in fluid-discharge tube 17, and waste liquid case 19 right-hand member intercommunication has catheter 20, installs valve 21 on the catheter 20, places the antiseptic solution that disinfects medical instrument in the case 11 and can flow into waste liquid case 19 through fluid-discharge tube 17, and follow-up valve 21 that can open makes the waste liquid flow out by catheter 20 and handles.

Handle 22 is installed on the upper end right side of apron 12, can open apron 12 and close through handle 22, and the right side upper portion rigid coupling of placing case 11 has pushing hands 23, and universal wheel 24 is all installed in base 1's bottom four corners, can drive this device through pushing hands 23 and universal wheel 24 and remove, makes things convenient for the application in each place.

Each group of cleaning brushes 1309 is positioned in the middle of two adjacent groups of filter plates 10, so that each group of cleaning brushes 1309 can clean medical instruments in the middle of a pile of two adjacent groups of filter plates 10.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

when the device is used, the pushing handle 23 is held by hands and the device is moved to a specified place through the universal wheel 24, then the universal wheel 24 is fixed, the cover plate 12 is opened through the handle 22, then the first motor 4 is started to rotate positively to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the two groups of first bevel gears 5 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 7 to rotate and the screw 6 to rotate, the screw 6 rotates to drive the screwed movable sleeve 8 to ascend, so as to drive the filter screen 9 to ascend, the first motor 4 is closed after the first motor is ascended to a certain position of the opening of the placing box 11, then medical instruments to be placed are respectively placed between the adjacent filter plates 10 on the filter screen 9, the medical instruments can be conveniently placed and taken out by medical personnel by ascending the filter screen 9, the operation of hands into the box is avoided, and the; and can classify and place medical instrument through filter plate 10 setting, not only can prevent cross infection, can also make things convenient for medical personnel to get according to the classification and put, have very high practicality. After the cleaning brush is placed, the first motor 4 is turned on to drive the filter screen 9 and the medical instrument to descend, the first motor 4 stops after the cleaning brush descends to a designated position, the cover plate 12 is covered by the handle 22, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 1301 is started to extend out, the lifting plate 1302, the sliding rail 1304, the sliding block 1306, the cleaning plate 1308 and the cleaning brush 1309 are driven to descend until the cleaning brush 1309 descends to a designated position above the medical instrument, the second motor 1303 is started to rotate forwards and backwards to drive the gear 1305 to rotate, the gear 1305 is meshed with the rack 1307 to drive the sliding block 1306 to move forwards and backwards along the sliding rail 1304, the cleaning brush 1309 is driven to move forwards and backwards, the medical instrument is cleaned, and impurities adhered to the surface of the medical instrument can be cleaned. After cleaning, the electric telescopic cylinder 1301 is started to drive the cleaning brush 1309 to rise by a certain height, then the water pump 1502 is started to suck the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 1501 through the liquid inlet pipe 1503, then the disinfectant is sprayed out of the spray head 1505 to the medical instrument through the liquid outlet pipe 1504, the disinfection and sterilization are carried out on the medical instrument, the disinfection is comprehensive, the cross infection of bacteria is prevented, the disinfectant can penetrate through the filter plate 10 and the filter screen 9, the disinfected disinfectant flows into the bottom of the placing tank 11 through the filter screen 9, the disinfectant flows into the waste liquid tank 19 through the liquid discharge pipe 17, and the valve 21 is opened subsequently to treat the disinfectant. After the disinfection is finished, the water pump 1502 is closed, the air pump 1604 is opened, the air pump 1604 sucks the air into the drying filter 1605 to filter the water vapor and impurities therein, the air is introduced into the heating chamber 1601 through the clean air, the heating pipe 1602 in the heating chamber 1601 heats the air, the heated air is discharged through the air outlet 1603, the heated air can pass through the filter screen 9 and the filter plate 10, thereby drying and drying the medical apparatus on the filter screen 9, the bacteria are prevented from being bred by the humidity of the medical apparatus, the sanitation and safety of the medical apparatus are effectively guaranteed, the device can be used for placing, cleaning, disinfecting and drying the medical apparatus, not only effectively avoids the cross infection of the apparatus, but also can clean, disinfect and dry the apparatus, and the device is multifunctional, the working time and various machine steps of the treatment can be effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

The electrical components are externally connected with a power supply, and the control mode is common knowledge, so that the detailed description is omitted in the specification.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In addition, although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such descriptions are merely for clarity reasons, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments in each embodiment may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A medical device placement device for avoiding cross-infection, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the novel filter plate is characterized in that a cavity (2) is formed in the base (1), the left side wall and the right side wall of the cavity (2) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (3), a first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the base (1), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (3), two groups of first bevel gears (5) are mounted on the rotating shaft (3), screws (6) are rotatably connected to the upper wall of the cavity (2) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a second bevel gear (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each screw (6), the second bevel gear (7) is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gear (5), a movable sleeve (8) is in threaded connection with the upper side of each screw (6), filter screens (9) are mounted at the upper ends of the movable sleeves (8) on two sides, a plurality of groups of filter plates (10) are arranged, the upper end of the placing box (11) is hinged with a cover plate (12), the lower end of the cover plate (12) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (13), the left side wall and the right side wall of the placing box (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting plates (14), the upper end of the supporting plate (14) is provided with a disinfecting mechanism (15), the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the placing box (11) are symmetrically provided with drying mechanisms (16), the right side of the placing box (11) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (17), the cleaning mechanism (13) comprises an electric telescopic cylinder (1301), the electric telescopic cylinder (1301) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate (12), the lower end of the electric telescopic cylinder (1301) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (1302), the lower end of the lifting plate (1302) is fixedly connected with a second motor (1303) and a sliding rail (1304), the output end of the second motor (1303) is fixedly connected with a gear (, a rack (1307) is installed at the left end of the sliding block (1306), the rack (1307) and a gear (1305) are in meshing transmission, a cleaning plate (1308) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block (1306), a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes (1309) are installed at the lower end of the cleaning plate (1308), the disinfection mechanism (15) comprises a disinfection liquid box (1501), the disinfection liquid box (1501) is installed at the upper end of a supporting plate (14), a water pump (1502) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (14), the input end of the water pump (1502) is communicated with the disinfection liquid box (1501) through a liquid inlet pipe (1503), the output end of the water pump (1502) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (1504), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (1504) penetrates through the placing box (11) and is provided with a spray head (1505), the upper end of the disinfection liquid box (1501) is communicated with a liquid inlet, the heating chamber (1601) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the placing box (11), a plurality of heating pipes (1602) are arranged on the upper wall and the lower wall in the heating chamber (1601) in a staggered mode, an air outlet (1603) is communicated with the inner side wall of the heating chamber (1601), an air pump (1604) and a drying filter (1605) are installed on the outer side wall of the placing box (11), an air inlet end of the air pump (1604) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (1606), an air outlet end of the air pump (1604) is communicated with the drying filter (1605) through a connecting pipe, an air outlet end of the drying filter (1605) is communicated with the heating chamber (1601) through a connecting pipe, each group of the cleaning brushes (1309) is located in the middle of two adjacent groups of filter plates (10), a transverse plate (18) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the base (1), a waste liquid box (19) is arranged at, the waste liquid tank (19) right-hand member intercommunication has catheter (20), install valve (21) on catheter (20), handle (22) are installed on the upper end right side of apron (12), the right side upper portion rigid coupling of placing case (11) has pushing hands (23), universal wheel (24) are all installed to the bottom four corners of base (1).