CN111714665A

CN111714665A - Automatic disinfection equipment for surgical knife

Info

Publication number: CN111714665A
Application number: CN202010628937.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许有军
Original assignee: Shengzhou Fengpu Medical Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shengzhou Fengpu Medical Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-09-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the field related to medical disinfection, in particular to an automatic surgical cutter disinfection device which comprises a box body, a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity and a fourth cavity, wherein the first cavity, the second cavity, the third cavity and the fourth cavity are arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a cutter inlet is formed in the upper end wall of the box body, a first pulley shaft is rotatably arranged in the first cavity, the first pulley shaft and the second pulley shaft are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the first cavity in a left-right mode, a first pulley is fixedly arranged on the first pulley shaft, and the first pulleys are rotatably connected through a first conveyor belt. Meanwhile, the operation tools are classified and boxed after the disinfection is finished, a large amount of manpower is not needed, and the harm to the human body during the operation tool cleaning and disinfection is avoided.

Description

Automatic disinfection equipment for surgical knife

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field related to medical disinfection, in particular to automatic disinfection equipment for surgical tools.

Background

Along with the rapid development of surgical technology, the operation of an operating room is gradually modernized, a large amount of cutters are often generated after an operation is performed on a patient in the operating room, the disinfection process of the cutters is very large, a large amount of manpower is occupied, disinfectant is wasted, operating personnel are easily cut, the surgical cutters comprise scalpels and surgical scissors, the scalpels and the surgical scissors are separated after cleaning and disinfection, the human body is harmed in the process of using the disinfectant, and the surgical cutters cannot be cleaned by a person in the cleaning process, so that an automatic disinfection device for the surgical cutters is necessary.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic surgical knife disinfection equipment which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to automatic surgical cutter disinfection equipment which comprises a box body, a first cavity, a second cavity, a third cavity and a fourth cavity, wherein the first cavity, the second cavity, the third cavity and the fourth cavity are arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a cutter inlet is formed in the upper end wall of the box body, a first pulley shaft is rotatably arranged in the first cavity, the first pulley shaft and a second pulley shaft are symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the first cavity from left to right, a first pulley is fixedly arranged on the first pulley shaft, the first pulley is rotatably connected through a first transmission belt, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the first pulley shaft, which is close to the upper end wall of the first cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the first cavity, the motor is in power connection with the first pulley shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the second pulley shaft, which is far away from the first, the cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second gear, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a first gear shaft far away from one side of the first cavity, the first gear shaft array is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the first cavity, annular groove mounting frames are fixedly arranged on the front, rear, left and right end walls of the first cavity, annular grooves are fixedly arranged on the annular groove mounting frames, a cleaning box is slidably arranged on the annular grooves in an annular array manner, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the cleaning box close to the first belt wheel, one side of the connecting rod far away from the cleaning box is fixedly arranged on the first conveying belt, through holes are fixedly arranged on the annular grooves, a dewatering device is arranged on the lower side of each through hole and is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the first cavity, a first chute is arranged on the rear side of the dewatering, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a first bevel gear shaft, the first bevel gear shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the second cavity, a first transmission device for transmission between the first bevel gear shaft and a second belt wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft on the right side of the second bevel gear, a second transmission device for transmission between the first bevel gear shaft and the baffle plate is arranged on the left side of the second bevel gear, a disinfection tank is arranged on the left side of the second transmission device, the disinfection tank is fixedly arranged on a disinfection tank fixing frame, the disinfection tank fixing frame is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second cavity in the front-back direction, the disinfection tank is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear shaft, a support rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft inside the disinfection tank, and the baffle plates are symmetrically and, the disinfection pond below is provided with the dehydration slide, fixed mounting has the pivot on the dehydration slide, the pivot surface rotates and installs the rotary drum, dehydration slide downside the wall mounting has the disinfectant to collect the box under the second cavity, dehydration slide downside on the right side the wall mounting has the second spout under the second cavity, install high temperature disinfection device in the third cavity, end wall left side fixed mounting has the fourth spout under the third cavity, be provided with the sorting device who is used for cutter and scissors letter sorting in the fourth cavity.

Further, dewatering device includes the dewatering box, the inside fifth cavity that is provided with of dewatering box, the fixed mounting of side end wall top has first accuse water board before the fifth cavity, first accuse water board rear side below fixed mounting has the second accuse water board on the end wall of fifth cavity, second accuse water board front side below fixed mounting has the accuse water slide on the end wall of fifth cavity, the accuse water slide rear side fixed mounting has a water outlet plate on the end wall of fifth cavity, water outlet plate front side below fixed mounting has the wastewater collection box, the wastewater collection box fixed mounting be in on the end wall of first cavity downside.

Further, the first transmission device comprises a first worm, the first worm is meshed with a first worm wheel, the first worm wheel is fixedly installed on a first turbine shaft, the first turbine shaft is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first turbine shaft on the rear side of the first worm wheel, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of a second bevel gear shaft, the second bevel gear shaft is rotatably installed on the end wall on the lower side of the second cavity, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the second bevel gear shaft far away from the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a line shaft, and a first line wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the line shaft on, the first wire wheel is connected with the second wire wheel through a first wire rope, the second wire wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second belt wheel shaft, and the second belt wheel shaft and the wire wheel shaft are symmetrically installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the third cavity in a left-right rotating mode.

Further, the second transmission device comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft, a shift lever is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first bevel gear shaft, of the fixed block, the shift lever is in contact transmission with a cross rod, the cross rod is fixedly arranged on a third gear, the third gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a first gear shaft, the first gear shaft is rotatably arranged on the end wall on the right side of the disinfection tank, the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a second gear shaft, the second gear shaft is rotatably arranged on a second gear shaft fixing frame, the second gear shaft fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second cavity, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the fourth gear, of the second gear shaft, and the fifth gear is meshed with a sixth, the sixth gear is fixedly installed on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the end wall below the front side of the disinfection tank box body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected through a first connecting frame rod, the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the baffle, a third rotating shaft is fixedly installed below the rear side of the first rotating shaft on the disinfection tank box body, the third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected through a second connecting frame rod, and the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the baffle above the rear side of the second rotating shaft.

Further, the high-temperature disinfection device comprises a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a second belt wheel shaft, the second belt wheel shaft is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the third cavity in a left-right mode, the second belt wheels on the left side and the right side are connected through a second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the high-temperature heating groove are installed in a nested mode, a height limiting baffle is fixedly installed at the tail end of the right side of the high-temperature heating groove, heating wires are fixedly installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the high-temperature heating groove, the high-temperature heating groove is fixedly installed on a high-temperature heating groove fixing frame, the high-temperature heating groove fixing frame is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the third cavity, a funnel is arranged on the right side of the high-, and a third wire wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second belt wheel shaft at the rear side of the second belt wheel at the left side.

Furthermore, the sorting device comprises the third wire wheel, the third wire wheel is connected with the fourth wire wheel through a second wire rope, the fourth wire wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second worm shaft, the second worm shaft is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the fourth cavity, a second worm is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second worm shaft on the front side of the fourth wire wheel, the second worm is meshed with a second turbine, the second turbine is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second turbine shaft, the second turbine shaft is rotatably installed on the upper end wall of the fourth cavity, a cross is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end wall of the fourth cavity, a scraping plate is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the cross, weight limiting baffles are symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side below the cross, and the weight limiting baffles are installed on a weight limiting baffle fixing frame through a knob spring in a rotating mode, the weight-limiting baffle fixing frame is fixedly installed on the left end wall and the right end wall of the fourth cavity, and the collecting boxes are symmetrically installed on the lower side end wall of the fourth cavity below the weight-limiting baffle in a front-back mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic disinfection equipment for the surgical knife provided by the invention can realize the cleaning of the surgical knife, and can realize the disinfection of the surgical knife by using the disinfectant water firstly and then the high-temperature disinfection of the surgical knife, so that the cleaning and the disinfection of the surgical knife can be realized thoroughly, the classified boxing treatment of the surgical knife after the disinfection is finished can be realized, a large amount of manpower is not needed, and the harm to the human body during the cleaning and the disinfection of the surgical knife is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic surgical knife sterilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of D-D of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the automatic surgical knife disinfection apparatus includes a case 97, and a first cavity 53, a second cavity 59, a third cavity 46, and a fourth cavity 32 disposed from top to bottom in the case 97, a knife inlet 12 is disposed on an upper end wall of the case 97, a first pulley shaft 55 is rotatably disposed in the first cavity 53, the first pulley shaft 55 and a second pulley shaft 15 are bilaterally symmetrically and rotatably disposed in the first cavity 53, a first pulley 54 is fixedly disposed on the first pulley shaft 55, the first pulley 54 is rotatably connected by a first transmission belt 14, a first gear 96 is fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the first pulley shaft 55 near the upper end wall of the first cavity 53, a motor 13 is fixedly disposed on the upper end wall of the first cavity 53, the motor 13 is in power connection with the first pulley shaft 55, and a first bevel gear 56 is fixedly disposed on an outer surface of the second pulley shaft 15 far from the first gear 96 The first gear 96 is engaged with the second gear 17, the cleaning brush 18 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the second gear 17, the second gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first gear shaft 16 far away from one side of the first cavity 53, the first gear shaft 16 is rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the first cavity 53 in an array manner, the annular groove mounting frames 20 are fixedly mounted on the front, rear, left and right end walls of the first cavity 53, the annular groove 21 is fixedly mounted on the annular groove mounting frame 20, the cleaning box 19 is slidably mounted on the annular groove 21, the connecting rod 98 is fixedly mounted on one side of the cleaning box 19 close to the first belt wheel 54, one side of the connecting rod 98 far away from the cleaning box 19 is fixedly mounted on the first conveyor belt 14, the annular groove 21 is fixedly provided with a through hole 99, the dewatering device 102 is arranged on the lower side of the through hole 99, and the dewatering device 102 is fixedly mounted, a first chute 67 is installed at the rear side of the dehydration device 102, the first bevel gear 56 is engaged with the second bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 22 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft 52, the first bevel gear shaft 52 is rotatably installed on the left and right end walls of the second cavity 59, a first transmission device 103 for transmission between the first bevel gear shaft 52 and the second pulley shaft 33 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft 52 at the right side of the second bevel gear 22, a second transmission device 104 for transmission between the first bevel gear shaft 52 and the baffle 89 is installed at the left side of the second bevel gear 22, the disinfection tank 50 is installed at the left side of the second transmission device 104, the disinfection tank 50 is fixedly installed on a disinfection tank fixing frame 66, and the disinfection tank fixing frame 66 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the front and rear end walls of the second cavity 59, the sterilizing tank 50 is rotatably connected with the first bevel gear shaft 52, a support rod 51 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft 52 in the sterilizing tank 50, the front and rear end walls of the lower side of the disinfection tank 50 are symmetrically and slidably provided with the baffle plates 89, a dehydration sliding plate 49 is arranged below the disinfection tank 50, a rotating shaft 60 is fixedly arranged on the dehydration sliding plate 49, a rotating drum 48 is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 60, a sterilized water collecting box 47 is arranged on the lower end wall of the second cavity 59 at the lower side of the dehydration sliding plate 49, a second chute 27 is arranged on the lower end wall of the second cavity 59 on the lower right side of the dehydration sliding plate 49, a high-temperature disinfection device 105 is arranged in the third cavity 46, a fourth chute 45 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end wall of the third cavity 46, a sorting device 106 for sorting the cutter and the scissors is arranged in the fourth cavity 32.

Advantageously, the dewatering device 102 comprises a dewatering box body 69, a fifth cavity 107 is arranged inside the dewatering box body 69, a first water control plate 68 is fixedly installed above the front end wall of the fifth cavity 107, a second water control plate 70 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the fifth cavity 107 below the rear side of the first water control plate 68, a water control slide plate 71 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the fifth cavity 107 below the front side of the second water control plate 70, a water outlet plate 72 is fixedly installed on the end wall of the fifth cavity 107 behind the water control slide plate 71, a waste water collection box 73 is fixedly installed below the front side of the water outlet plate 72, and the waste water collection box 73 is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the first cavity 53.

Advantageously, the first transmission device 103 comprises a first worm 23, the first worm 23 is engaged with a first worm gear 24, the first worm gear 24 is fixedly mounted on a first turbine shaft 58, the first turbine shaft 58 is rotatably mounted on the front and rear end walls of the second cavity 59, the outer surface of the first turbine shaft 58 on the rear side of the first worm gear 24 is fixedly mounted with a third bevel gear 25, the third bevel gear 25 is engaged with a fourth bevel gear 26, the fourth bevel gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of a second bevel gear shaft 28, the second bevel gear shaft 28 is rotatably mounted on the end wall on the lower side of the second cavity 59, the outer surface of one side of the second bevel gear shaft 28 away from the fourth bevel gear 26 is fixedly mounted with a fifth bevel gear 78, the fifth bevel gear 78 is engaged with a sixth bevel gear 77, the sixth bevel gear 77 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a shaft 29, a first pulley 30 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the reel shaft 29 in front of the sixth bevel gear 77, the first pulley 30 and a second pulley 76 are connected through a first rope 31, the second pulley 76 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second pulley shaft 33, and the second pulley shaft 33 and the reel shaft 29 are symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the third cavity 46.

Advantageously, the second transmission device 104 includes a fixed block 80, the fixed block 80 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft 52, a shift lever 79 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 80 at a side away from the first bevel gear shaft 52, the shift lever 79 is in contact transmission with a cross rod 83, the cross rod 83 is fixedly installed on a third gear 81, the third gear 81 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a first gear shaft 82, the first gear shaft 82 is rotatably installed on an end wall at the right side of the disinfection tank 50, the third gear 81 is engaged with a fourth gear 84, the fourth gear 84 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a second gear shaft 57, the second gear shaft 57 is rotatably installed on a second gear shaft fixing frame 85, the second gear shaft fixing frame 85 is fixedly installed on the front and rear end walls of the second cavity 59, a fifth gear 94 is fixedly installed on a side of the second gear shaft 57 away from the fourth gear 84, the fifth gear 94 is engaged with the sixth gear 93, the sixth gear 93 is fixedly mounted on a first rotating shaft 90, the first rotating shaft 90 is rotatably mounted on an end wall below the front side of the box body of the disinfection tank 50, the first rotating shaft 90 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 87 through a first connecting rod 86, the second rotating shaft 87 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 89, a third rotating shaft 91 is fixedly mounted below the rear side of the first rotating shaft 90 on the box body of the disinfection tank 50, the third rotating shaft 91 is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating shaft 88 through a second connecting rod 92, and the fourth rotating shaft 88 is fixedly mounted on the baffle 89 above the rear side of the second rotating shaft 87.

Advantageously, the high temperature sterilization device 105 includes a second pulley 34, the second pulley 34 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second pulley shaft 33, the second pulley shaft 33 is bilaterally and symmetrically fixedly installed on the front and rear end walls of the third cavity 46, the second pulleys 34 on the left and right sides are connected by a second conveyor belt 35, the second conveyor belt 35 is nested with the high temperature heating tank 74, the right end of the high temperature heating tank 74 is fixedly installed with a height limiting baffle 112, the front and rear end walls of the high temperature heating tank are fixedly installed with heating wires 62, the high temperature heating tank 74 is fixedly installed on a high temperature heating tank fixing frame 101, the high temperature heating tank fixing frame 101 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front and rear end walls of the third cavity 46, the right side of the high temperature heating tank 74 is provided with a funnel 63, and the funnel 63 is fixedly installed on a funnel mounting frame 110, the funnel mounting bracket 110 is fixedly installed on the front end wall of the third cavity 46, and the third pulley 61 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second pulley shaft 33 behind the second pulley 34 on the left side.

Advantageously, the sorting device 106 comprises the third pulley 61, the third pulley 61 and the fourth pulley 42 are connected by a second cord 64, the fourth pulley 42 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second worm shaft 40, the second worm shaft 40 is rotatably mounted on the front and rear end walls of the fourth cavity 32, the outer surface of the second worm shaft 40 in front of the fourth pulley 42 is fixedly mounted with a second worm 41, the second worm 41 is meshed with a second turbine 39, the second turbine shaft 40 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a second turbine shaft 111, the second turbine shaft 111 is rotatably mounted on the upper end wall of the fourth cavity 32, a cross 65 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second turbine shaft 111 away from the upper end wall of the fourth cavity 32, a scraper 36 is fixedly mounted on the lower end wall of the cross 65, and weight-limiting baffles 38 are symmetrically mounted on the left and right under the cross 65, the weight-limiting baffle 38 is rotatably mounted on a weight-limiting baffle fixing frame 75 through a knob spring 37, the weight-limiting baffle fixing frame 75 is fixedly mounted on the left end wall and the right end wall of the fourth cavity 32, and the collecting boxes 43 are symmetrically mounted on the lower side end wall of the fourth cavity 32 below the weight-limiting baffle 38 in a front-back mode. The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.

Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device: when the device of the present invention is operated, the cutter enters from the cutter inlet 12, falls down into the cleaning box 19, the motor 13 is started and the heating wire 62 is energized to drive the first pulley shaft 55 to move, so that the first gear 96 and the first pulley 54 are moved, the first gear 96 is in meshed transmission with the second gear 17, so that the first gear shaft 16 is driven to move, so that the cleaning brush 18 is moved, the first pulley 54 is moved, so that the first conveyor belt 14 is driven to move, so that the cleaning box 19 is moved, when the cleaning box 19 is moved above the through hole 99, the cutter falls down from the cleaning box 19 onto the first water control plate 68, slides onto the second water control plate 70 through the first water control plate 68, falls down onto the water control sliding plate 71 through the second water control plate 70, through the falling of the water control slide plate 71 to the first chute 67, through the falling of the first chute 67 to the disinfection tank 50, the first pulley shaft 55 moves to drive the first bevel gear 56 to move, the first bevel gear 56 is in meshing transmission with the second bevel gear 22 to drive the first bevel gear shaft 52 to move, so that the fixed block 80 moves to drive the shift lever 79 to move, the shift lever 79 is in contact transmission with the cross rod 83 to drive the third gear 81 to move, the third gear 81 is in meshing transmission with the fourth gear 84 to drive the second pulley shaft 57 to move, so that the fifth gear 94 moves, the fifth gear 94 is in meshing transmission with the sixth gear 93 to drive the first rotating shaft 90 to move, so that the first connecting rod 86 moves to drive the second rotating shaft 87 to move, the second rotating shaft 87 moves to drive the baffle 89 to move, so that the fourth rotating shaft 88 moves to drive the second link rod 92 to move, so that the third rotating shaft 91 moves, the first bevel gear shaft 52 moves to drive the strut 51 to move, the baffle 89 moves to drive the cutter to fall down to the dehydration sliding plate 49 to move the rotating drum 48 to drop the cutter into the funnel 63 through the second chute 27, the first bevel gear shaft 52 moves to drive the first worm 23 to move, the first worm 23 is meshed with the first turbine 24 to drive the first turbine shaft 58 to move, so that the third bevel gear 25 moves, and the third bevel gear 25 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 26 to drive the second bevel gear shaft 28 to move, thereby moving the fifth bevel gear 78, the fifth bevel gear 78 is engaged with the sixth bevel gear 77 to move the reel 29, thereby moving the first reel 30, the first reel 30 is connected with the second reel 76 by the first cord 31 to move the second reel shaft 33, thereby moving the second reel 34, thereby moving the second belt 35, thereby moving the cutter from the height-limiting baffle 112, falling to the fourth chute 45, falling to the weight-limiting baffle 38 through the fourth chute 45, thereby moving the knob spring 37, the second reel shaft 33 is moved to move the third reel 61, the third reel 61 is connected with the fourth reel 42 by the second cord 64 to move the second reel shaft 40, so that the second worm 41 moves, the second worm 41 is in mesh transmission with the second worm wheel 39, and the second worm wheel shaft 111 is driven to move, so that the cross 65 moves, and the scraper 36 is driven to move, and the weight which meets the requirement falls into the collecting box 43 below through the movement of the weight limiting baffle 38, and the weight which does not meet the requirement falls into the collecting box 43 at the front side.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surgical knife tool self-sterilizer, includes the box and from last first cavity, second cavity, third cavity, the fourth cavity that sets up down in the box, its characterized in that: the upper end wall of the box body is provided with a cutter inlet, the first cavity is rotatably provided with a first pulley shaft, the first pulley shaft and a second pulley shaft are bilaterally symmetrically and rotatably arranged in the first cavity, the first pulley shaft is fixedly provided with a first pulley, the first pulleys are rotatably connected through a first conveyor belt, the outer surface of one side of the first pulley shaft, which is close to the upper end wall of the first cavity, is fixedly provided with a first gear, the upper end wall of the first cavity is fixedly provided with a motor, the motor is in power connection with the first pulley shaft, the outer surface of one side of the second pulley shaft, which is far away from the first gear, is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the lower side of the second gear is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush, and the second gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the first gear shaft, which, the first gear shaft array is rotatably arranged on the upper end wall of the first cavity, annular groove mounting racks are fixedly arranged on the front, rear, left and right end walls of the first cavity, an annular groove is fixedly arranged on each annular groove mounting rack, a cleaning box is slidably arranged on each annular groove, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first belt wheel, of each cleaning box, one side, far away from the cleaning box, of each connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the first conveying belt, a through hole is fixedly arranged on each annular groove, a dewatering device is arranged on the lower side of each through hole and fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the first cavity, a first sliding groove is arranged on the rear side of each dewatering device, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft, and the first bevel gear shaft is rotatably, a first transmission device for transmission between the first bevel gear shaft and a second belt wheel shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft on the right side of the second bevel gear, a second transmission device for transmission between the first bevel gear shaft and a baffle is arranged on the left side of the second bevel gear, a disinfection tank is arranged on the left side of the second transmission device, the disinfection tank is fixedly arranged on a disinfection tank fixing frame, the disinfection tank fixing frame is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second cavity in a front-back mode, the disinfection tank is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear shaft, a support rod is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft in the disinfection tank, the baffle is symmetrically and slidably arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the lower side of the disinfection tank, a dehydration sliding plate is arranged below the disinfection tank, and, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a rotating drum, a disinfectant collecting box is arranged on the lower end wall of the second cavity and on the lower side of the dehydration sliding plate, a second sliding groove is arranged on the lower end wall of the second cavity and on the right lower side of the dehydration sliding plate, a high-temperature disinfection device is arranged in the third cavity, a fourth sliding groove is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end wall of the third cavity, and a sorting device for sorting cutters and scissors is arranged in the fourth cavity.

2. The automatic surgical knife disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the dewatering device comprises a dewatering box body, a fifth cavity is arranged inside the dewatering box body, a first water control plate is fixedly mounted above the side end wall of the front side of the fifth cavity, a second water control plate is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the fifth cavity below the rear side of the first water control plate, a water control sliding plate is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the fifth cavity below the front side of the second water control plate, a water outlet plate is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the fifth cavity behind the water control sliding plate, a wastewater collection box is fixedly mounted below the front side of the water outlet plate, and the wastewater collection box is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the lower side of the first cavity.

3. The automatic surgical knife disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first transmission device comprises a first worm, the first worm is meshed with a first turbine, the first turbine is fixedly installed on a first turbine shaft, the first turbine shaft is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first turbine shaft on the rear side of the first turbine, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of a second bevel gear shaft, the second bevel gear shaft is rotatably installed on the end wall on the lower side of the second cavity, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the second bevel gear shaft far away from the fourth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with a sixth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a line shaft, and a first line wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the line shaft on the, the first wire wheel is connected with the second wire wheel through a first wire rope, the second wire wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second belt wheel shaft, and the second belt wheel shaft and the wire wheel shaft are symmetrically installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the third cavity in a left-right rotating mode.

4. The automatic surgical knife disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second transmission device comprises a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first bevel gear shaft, a shifting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first bevel gear shaft, of the fixed block, the shifting rod is in contact transmission with a cross rod, the cross rod is fixedly arranged on a third gear, the third gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a first gear shaft, the first gear shaft is rotatably arranged on the end wall on the right side of the disinfection tank, the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a second gear shaft, the second gear shaft is rotatably arranged on a second gear shaft fixing frame, the second gear shaft fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the second cavity, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the fourth gear, of the second gear shaft, and the fifth gear is meshed with, the sixth gear is fixedly installed on a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the end wall below the front side of the disinfection tank box body, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected through a first connecting frame rod, the second rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the baffle, a third rotating shaft is fixedly installed below the rear side of the first rotating shaft on the disinfection tank box body, the third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are rotatably connected through a second connecting frame rod, and the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the baffle above the rear side of the second rotating shaft.

5. The automatic surgical knife disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the high-temperature disinfection device comprises a second belt wheel, the second belt wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a second belt wheel shaft, the second belt wheel shaft is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the third cavity in a left-right mode, the second belt wheels on the left side and the right side are connected through a second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the high-temperature heating groove are installed in a nested mode, a height limiting baffle is fixedly installed at the tail end of the right side of the high-temperature heating groove, heating wires are fixedly installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the high-temperature heating groove, the high-temperature heating groove is fixedly installed on a high-temperature heating groove fixing frame, the high-temperature heating groove fixing frame is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the third cavity, a funnel is arranged on the right side of the, and a third wire wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second belt wheel shaft at the rear side of the second belt wheel at the left side.

6. The automatic surgical knife disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sorting device comprises the third wire wheel, the third wire wheel is connected with the fourth wire wheel through a second wire rope, the fourth wire wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a second worm shaft, the second worm shaft is rotatably installed on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the fourth cavity, a second worm is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second worm shaft on the front side of the fourth wire wheel, the second worm is meshed with a second turbine, the second turbine is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a second turbine shaft, the second turbine shaft is rotatably installed on the upper end wall of the fourth cavity, a cross is fixedly installed on one side, away from the upper end wall of the fourth cavity, of the second turbine shaft, a scraping plate is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the cross, weight limiting baffles are installed in bilateral symmetry below the cross, and are installed on weight limiting baffle fixing frames through rotation of knob springs, the weight-limiting baffle fixing frame is fixedly installed on the left end wall and the right end wall of the fourth cavity, and the collecting boxes are symmetrically installed on the lower side end wall of the fourth cavity below the weight-limiting baffle in a front-back mode.