CN113898052A - Parking stall drainage system based on sponge city theory - Google Patents

Parking stall drainage system based on sponge city theory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113898052A
CN113898052A CN202111323987.7A CN202111323987A CN113898052A CN 113898052 A CN113898052 A CN 113898052A CN 202111323987 A CN202111323987 A CN 202111323987A CN 113898052 A CN113898052 A CN 113898052A
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China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
groove
water storage
pipeline
container
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CN202111323987.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113898052B (en
Inventor
徐栋
冯沁怡
孙祺瑞
麻钧晢
陆艺文
李胜
王其乐
朱晨阳
蒋晨鹏
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN202111323987.7A priority Critical patent/CN113898052B/en
Publication of CN113898052A publication Critical patent/CN113898052A/en
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Publication of CN113898052B publication Critical patent/CN113898052B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • E03F1/005Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/06Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking space drainage system based on a sponge city idea, and relates to the technical field of parking spaces. The device disclosed by the invention has the advantages that rainwater is stored underground to reduce the condition of overflowing water in the parking space, the plants can be watered when the automobile is parked or driven away, the watering time of the plants is just met, and simultaneously, sludge on the chassis of the automobile can be brushed away.

Description

Parking stall drainage system based on sponge city theory
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parking spaces, in particular to a parking space drainage system based on a sponge city idea.
Background
Sponge city means that the road surface is like the sponge, and the change of adaptable environment all is provided with open-air parking stall in district and garden usually.
Current drainage system only can be simple collect and discharge the rainwater, and this kind of mode is not conform to green's effect, and it has mud to adhere to often on the chassis of rainy day car simultaneously, may influence the life of car.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a parking space drainage system based on a sponge city idea, which is characterized in that rainwater is stored underground to reduce the condition of overflowing water in a parking space, plants can be watered when an automobile is parked or driven away, so that the watering time of the plants is just met, and simultaneously sludge on a chassis of the automobile can be brushed off.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a parking space drainage system based on a sponge city idea comprises soil, wherein a water storage tank I and a transmission groove are formed in the soil, a parking plate is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank I, a water outlet is formed in the surface of the parking plate, a sliding opening is formed in the surface of the parking plate, the parking plate is connected with a pressing block through the sliding opening in a sliding mode, a pressing rod is rotatably connected with a surface fixed shaft of the pressing block, a spline groove is formed in the surface of the pressing rod, the pressing rod is connected with a spline housing through a spline groove spline, the surface of the spline housing is rotatably connected with the soil fixed shaft between the water storage tank I and the transmission groove, a fixed cylinder is rotatably connected with the surface fixed shaft of the spline housing, a reset spring II is fixedly connected with the opposite side of the pressing block together, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with the end of the pressing rod, and a spiral groove I and a spiral groove II are formed in the surface of the rotating cylinder, the spiral groove I and the spiral groove II are arranged around the shaft wall of the rotary cylinder in a half-circle mode, the spiral groove I and the spiral groove II comprise a top notch and a bottom notch, the spiral groove I and the spiral groove II are communicated with the top notch and the bottom notch, the groove wall depth of the top notch is larger than that of the bottom notch, the spiral groove I and the spiral groove II further comprise a driving elastic component, the rotary cylinder is driven to rotate, a cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the rotary cylinder and used for cleaning an automobile chassis when an automobile is driven away from a pressing block, a planting area is arranged on the surface of soil, and a watering mechanism capable of watering plants planted in the planting area is arranged inside the transmission groove.
Optionally, the elastic component includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to a wall of the transmission groove, a support column is slidably sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod, a first return spring is fixedly connected to the support column and the opposite side of the transmission groove, and an end of the support column extends into a joint between the first spiral groove and the second spiral groove.
Optionally, the clearance part includes fixed connection and is in the fixed block of driving groove cell wall, the surperficial dead axle of fixed block rotates and is connected with the bull stick, the bull stick with the spline housing passes through a belt pulley drive mechanism transmission and connects, soil the aqua storage tank one with the surface of driving groove has all been offered and is used for the bull stick is worn out and is rotated the opening of being connected with its dead axle one, the tip fixedly connected with brush board of bull stick.
Optionally, the watering part comprises a piston rod which is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotary cylinder through a fixed shaft, a piston head is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston rod, a container is fixedly connected to the wall of the transmission groove, an opening two is formed in the surface of the container and used for the piston rod to penetrate through and to be in sliding connection with the piston rod, a pipeline one is fixedly communicated with the first water storage tank and the opposite side of the container together, a support column is fixedly connected to the surface of the soil, a drainage container is fixedly connected to the end of the support column, a pipeline two is fixedly communicated with the drainage container and the opposite side of the container together, a water storage tank two is formed in the soil and communicated with the planting area, the water storage tank two is communicated with the first water storage tank through an L-shaped pipe, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly communicated with the surface of the drainage container, and the step-by-step watering part is further included, the first pipeline and the second pipeline are both internally provided with a first check valve.
Optionally, the step watering part comprises a third pipeline and a fourth pipeline which are fixedly communicated with the surface of the container, the end parts of the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline are respectively and fixedly communicated with the surfaces of the second water storage tank and the drainage container, and a second check valve is arranged inside each of the third pipeline and the fourth pipeline.
Optionally, the filter assemblies are filled in the first water storage tank and the second water storage tank.
Optionally, the drainage container is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the plurality of nozzles are arranged in a circular array step by step with the center of the circle of the drainage container as the center.
Optionally, the surface of the parking plate is provided with a third opening, the parking plate is connected with a baffle through the third opening in a sliding manner, the end portion of the baffle and the end portion of the piston rod are both hinged with a first hinged plate, the end portions of the two first hinged plates are hinged with a second hinged plate together, the central portion of the second hinged plate is hinged with a support plate, and the end portion of the support plate is fixedly connected with the wall of the transmission groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the invention, in a rainwater weather, external rainwater flows into the second water storage tank and the first water storage tank to reduce accumulated water on the road surface and avoid the condition of overflowing water in a parking space, and the effect of recycling the rainwater is achieved in an underground water storage mode to achieve the construction idea of a sponge city.
When the automobile is separated and separated from the pressing block, the rotating rod and the brush plate can be driven to rotate, so that the chassis of the automobile can be cleaned when the automobile just drives away from the pressing block, sludge and dust on the chassis of the automobile can be brushed away through rotation of the brush plate, and the phenomenon that external rainwater and slurry splash and adhere to the chassis of the automobile when the automobile is parked and the chassis is not cleaned timely is avoided.
Thirdly, the effect of spraying water to the plants step by step is achieved by downwards moving the rotary cylinder; because of setting up the open parking stall in the district, user's parking custom is unified with the time of working, need drive to work in the morning, need park to come home evening, and the time of plant watering is in morning and evening, make the parking time of vehicle accord with the watering time of plant, and then when user moves or parks the vehicle in the morning and evening, all can produce the extrusion or keep away from with the briquetting, make can water the plant, make the effect of watering better, user's custom of parkking is borrowed in this mode, corresponding with the watering time of plant, make the watering effect of plant better, make the growth situation of plant better, make the plant can carry out certain purification to the harmful gas in the tail gas that the car produced and the air when growing, reach the rainwater storage, and the effect of high-efficient watering, possess the theory in sponge city.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the spin basket configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the rotary drum of FIG. 5 after ninety degrees of rotation;
FIG. 7 is a front view of the rotary drum of FIG. 6 after ninety degrees of rotation;
fig. 8 is a front view of the rotary cylinder of fig. 7 rotated ninety degrees according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. soil; 2. a first water storage tank; 3. a parking plate; 4. a water outlet; 5. briquetting; 6. a pressure lever; 7. a spline groove; 8. a spline housing; 9. a transmission groove; 10. a rotary drum; 11. a first spiral groove; 12. a second spiral groove; 13. a top notch; 14. a bottom slot; 15. a planting area; 16. fixing the rod; 17. supporting columns; 18. a first return spring; 19. a fixed block; 20. a rotating rod; 21. a belt pulley transmission mechanism I; 22. a brush plate; 23. a piston rod; 24. a piston head; 25. a container; 26. a first pipeline; 27. a support pillar; 28. a drain container; 29. a second pipeline; 30. a second water storage tank; 31. a spray head; 32. a third pipeline; 33. a fourth pipeline; 35. a baffle plate; 36. a first hinged plate; 37. a second hinge plate; 38. a support plate; 39. a fixed cylinder; 40. and a second return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a parking space drainage system based on a sponge city idea comprises soil 1, a water storage tank I2 and a transmission groove 9 are formed in the soil 1, a parking plate 3 is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank I2, a water outlet 4 is formed in the surface of the parking plate 3, a sliding opening is formed in the surface of the parking plate 3, a pressing block 5 is connected to the parking plate 3 through the sliding opening in a sliding mode, a pressing rod 6 is connected to the surface of the pressing block 5 in a fixed-axis rotating mode, a spline groove 7 is formed in the surface of the pressing rod 6, the pressing rod 6 is connected with a spline housing 8 through the spline groove 7 in a spline mode, the surface of the spline housing 8 is connected with the soil 1 between the water storage tank I2 and the transmission groove 9 in a fixed-axis rotating mode, a fixed cylinder 39 is connected to the surface of the spline housing 8 in a fixed-axis rotating mode, a reset spring II 40 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixed cylinder 39 and the pressing block 5 together, a rotating cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the pressing rod 6, a first spiral groove 11 and a spiral groove II 12 are formed in the surface of the rotating cylinder 10, the spiral groove I11 and the spiral groove II 12 are arranged in a half-circle mode around the shaft wall of the rotary cylinder 10, the spiral groove I11 and the spiral groove II 12 respectively comprise a top notch 13 and a bottom notch 14, the spiral groove I11 and the spiral groove II 12 are communicated through the top notch 13 and the bottom notch 14, the depth of the groove wall of the top notch 13 is larger than that of the groove wall of the bottom notch 14, the spiral groove I further comprises an elastic component for driving the rotary cylinder 10 to rotate, a cleaning component for cleaning an automobile chassis when an automobile drives away from the pressing block 5 is arranged on the surface of the rotary cylinder 10, a planting area 15 is arranged on the surface of soil 1, a watering mechanism for watering plants planted in the planting area 15 is arranged inside the transmission groove 9, when the spiral groove I and the spiral groove II are used, when the spiral groove I and the spiral groove II are in rainy weather, external rainwater can flow into the water storage groove I2 through the L-shaped pipe and flow into the water storage groove II 30 and simultaneously flow into the water in the planting area 15, residual water after being absorbed by the plants is shunted into the second water storage tank 30, so that the effect of reducing water accumulated on the road surface is achieved, the overflowing situation of the parking space is avoided, the effect of recycling rainwater can be achieved through the underground water storage mode, and the construction concept of a sponge city is achieved; when an automobile drives into the parking plate 3 and a tire presses the pressing block 5, the device can be provided with guardrails and corresponding instrument detection around the automobile when the automobile drives into the parking plate 3, so that when the automobile is stable, the pressing block 5 can be just pressed, the pressing block 5 moves downwards to drive the pressing rod 6 and the rotary cylinder 10 to move downwards, due to the sliding fit relation between the abutting column 17 and the spiral groove I11 and the spiral groove II 12 and the elastic relation between the return spring I18 and the abutting column 17, the abutting column 17 can be positioned in the top notch 13 to be in the state shown in figure 5, and referring to figures 4, 5 and 6, the downward movement of the pressing block 5 reaches the maximum, due to the fact that the depth of the groove wall of the top notch 13 is greater than that of the groove wall of the bottom notch 14, the abutting column 17 enters the spiral groove I11 from the spiral groove II 12, when the automobile drives away and is separated from the pressing block 5, under the elastic relation of the return spring II 40, the pressing block 5, the pressing rod and the rotary cylinder 10 move upwards synchronously, the spiral groove I11 and the spiral groove II 12 are arranged on the rotary cylinder 10 in a half-circle mode and are communicated with each other, the abutting column 17 is in sliding relation with the spiral groove I11 through the elastic force of the return spring I18, the rotary cylinder 10 can rotate in the half-circle mode in the upward resetting process, the spline groove 7 is matched with the spline sleeve 8, the pressing rod 6 cannot affect the spline sleeve 8 when moving downwards, the automobile chassis can be cleaned through the cleaning component, sludge on the automobile chassis can be brushed off, and the phenomenon that external rainwater splashes with slurry and adheres to the automobile chassis when an automobile is parked and cannot clean the automobile chassis timely is avoided, on one hand, cleaning after slurry is solidified is difficult, on the other hand, the rainwater and pollutants in the slurry can possibly erode the automobile chassis to influence the service life of the automobile, the watering mechanism is arranged to water the plants in the planting area 15, the parking habit of a user is unified with the working time due to the parking space arranged in the community, the vehicle needs to be driven in the morning when the user goes to work, the vehicle needs to be parked when the user returns home at night, the time for watering the plants is also in the morning and at night, the time for parking the vehicles accords with the time for watering the plants, and then the vehicles can be extruded or separated from the pressing block 5 when the user starts or parks the vehicles at morning and at night, so that the plants can be watered in colleges and universities, the watering effect is better, compared with the constant watering, the normal growth of the plants can be influenced, the method refers to the habit of parking the user, corresponds to the time for watering the plants, the plant watering effect is better, the growth situation of the plants is better, and the plants can purify tail gas and harmful gas in the air generated by the vehicles during growth to a certain degree, the effect of rainwater storage and high-efficient watering has been reached, the theory in sponge city has been possessed.
Further, the elastic component includes fixed connection at the dead lever 16 of drive groove 9 cell wall, the surperficial slip of dead lever 16 has cup jointed support post 17, support post 17 and the common fixedly connected with reset spring 18 of the opposite side of drive groove 9, the tip of support post 17 stretches into the junction of cell wall between helicla flute one 11 and the helicla flute two 12, through setting up the elastic component, can make rotatory section of thick bamboo 10 rotate, make support post 17 contact with helicla flute one 11 or helicla flute two 12 all the time, and can slide, when sliding, according to the cell wall degree of depth between helicla flute one 11 or the helicla flute two 12, in order to carry out elastic shrinkage through reset spring 18, make this device can normal operating.
Further, the clearance part includes fixed block 19 of fixed connection at the 9 cell walls of transmission groove, the fixed block 19's surface dead axle rotates and is connected with bull stick 20, bull stick 20 is connected through a belt pulley drive mechanism 21 transmission with the spline housing 8, soil 1, the opening that is used for bull stick 20 to wear out and is connected with its dead axle rotation is all offered on the surface of aqua storage tank one 2 and transmission groove 9, the tip fixedly connected with brush board 22 of bull stick 20, through the rotation of spline housing 8, under a 21 transmission relations of percutaneous pulley drive mechanism, can drive bull stick 20 and brush board 22 and rotate, make when the car just drived away from briquetting 5, can clear up the chassis of car.
Further, the watering part comprises a piston rod 23 which is connected on the surface of the rotary cylinder 10 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, the surface of the piston rod 23 is fixedly connected with a piston head 24, the groove wall of the transmission groove 9 is fixedly connected with a container 25, the surface of the container 25 is provided with a second opening which is used for the piston rod 23 to pass through and is connected with the container in a sliding manner, the first water storage tank 2 and the opposite side of the container 25 are fixedly communicated with a first pipeline 26, the surface of the soil 1 is fixedly connected with a support pillar 27, the end part of the support pillar 27 is fixedly connected with a drainage container 28, the drainage container 28 and the opposite side of the container 25 are fixedly communicated with a second pipeline 29, the inside of the soil 1 is provided with a second water storage tank 30, the second water storage tank 30 is communicated with the planting area 15, the second water storage tank 30 and the first water storage tank 2 are communicated through an L-shaped pipe, the surface of the drainage container 28 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads 31, the watering part further comprises a watering part, and the first pipeline 26 and the second pipeline 29 are internally provided with a first one-way valve step-by step, the rotating cylinder 10 moves downwards to drive the piston rod 23 and the piston head 24 to move downwards synchronously, so that the pressure in the container 25 changes, the reserved rainwater on the lower layer of the piston head 24 can be pressed into the second pipeline 29, meanwhile, the rainwater in the second water storage tank 30 can be pressed into the container 25 and is positioned on the upper layer of the piston head 24, the rainwater in the second pipeline 29 is finally injected into the drainage container 28 and is sprayed out by the spray head 31, the purpose of watering the plants in the planting area 15 is achieved, and when the automobile is far away from the pressing block 5, the plants can be watered step by step through the step-by-step watering part.
Furthermore, the step-by-step watering part comprises a third pipeline 32 and a fourth pipeline 33 which are fixedly communicated with the surface of the container 25, the end parts of the third pipeline 32 and the fourth pipeline 33 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the surfaces of a second water storage tank 30 and a drainage container 28, a second one-way valve is arranged inside each of the third pipeline 32 and the fourth pipeline 33, when the automobile is far away from the pressing block 5, the rotating cylinder 10 can immediately drive the piston rod 23 and the piston head 24 to synchronously move upwards, so that rainwater on the upper layer of the piston head 24 is pressed into the fourth pipeline 33, and residual rainwater in the first water storage tank 2 can enter the container 25 through the first pipeline 26 and is on the lower layer of the piston head 24, so that the repeated watering is realized, and the effect of spraying water to the plants step by step is achieved.
In order to filter the pollutant in the rainwater, further, filter element has all been filled to the inside of aqua storage tank one 2 and aqua storage tank two 30, through filter element's setting for get into the rainwater in aqua storage tank one 2 and aqua storage tank two 30, can filter and purify the rainwater, purify the harmful substance in the rainwater, make watering and the storage effect in later stage better.
In order to improve the watering effect of the plants, further, the drainage container 28 is arranged in a circular ring shape, the plurality of spray heads 31 are arranged in a circular array step by taking the circle center of the drainage container 28 as the center, the circular drainage container 28 is arranged, and the circular drainage container 28 is completely covered in the planting area 15, so that the plants can be watered in an all-round large-area mode, the deflection angle of the spray heads 31 can be adjusted in advance, the plants can be watered in a concentrated mode, compared with the watering at a fixed position, the watering efficiency is higher, the watering effect is better, and the situation that the watering at the edge is poor can be reduced.
In order to avoid that other vehicles accidentally enter the parking space, further, the surface of the parking plate 3 is provided with a third opening, the parking plate 3 is connected with a baffle 35 in a sliding manner through the third opening, the end part of the baffle 35 and the end part of the piston rod 23 are both hinged with a first hinge plate 36, the end parts of the two first hinge plates 36 are hinged with a second hinge plate 37 together, the central part of the second hinge plate 37 is hinged with a support plate 38, the end part of the support plate 38 is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the transmission groove 9, the second hinge plate 37 is driven to deflect by the connection relation of the first hinge plate 36 on the left side by the downward movement of the piston rod 23 by taking the hinge point of the support plate 38 and the second hinge plate 37 as the center, the baffle 35 is moved upwards by the connection relation of the first hinge plate 36 on the right side, the state shown in fig. 2 is realized, when the automobile is parked in the device and is extruded with the pressing block 5, at this time, in order to avoid that other vehicles enter the parking space, the baffle 35 is lifted to play a role in blocking, and meanwhile, the situation that the automobile moves forwards without being braked due to misoperation of a user can be avoided, so that the protection effect is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: this parking stall drainage system based on sponge city theory is when using, and when rainwater weather, external rainwater can be by in outlet 4 flows into aqua storage tank one 2 to in L type pipe flows into aqua storage tank two 30, flow to the moisture in planting the district 15 simultaneously, by the plant absorb in remaining water reposition of redundant personnel goes into aqua storage tank two 30, in order to reach reduction surface of road ponding, avoid the parking stall condition of flood to appear. The effect of recycling rainwater is achieved by an underground water storage mode, and the construction concept of a sponge city is achieved;
when the automobile drives into the parking plate 3 and the tire presses the pressing block 5, the periphery of the device can be detected by the guardrails and corresponding instruments when the automobile drives into the parking plate 3, so that the pressing block 5 can be just pressed when the automobile is stopped stably.
The pressing rod 6 and the rotary cylinder 10 are driven to move downwards through the downward movement of the pressing block 5, the pressing block 5 moves downwards to the maximum due to the sliding fit relationship between the abutting column 17 and the spiral groove I11 and the spiral groove II 12 and the elastic relationship between the return spring I18 and the abutting column 17, the abutting column 17 is positioned on the top notch 13 to be in the state shown in the figure 5, as shown in figures 4, 5 and 6, the groove wall depth of the top notch 13 is larger than that of the bottom notch 14, the abutting column 17 enters the spiral groove I11 from the spiral groove II 12, when an automobile drives away and is separated from the pressing block 5, the pressing rod and the rotary cylinder 10 move upwards synchronously through the elastic relationship of the return spring II 40, the spiral groove I11 and the spiral groove II 12 are arranged on the rotary cylinder 10 in a half circle and are communicated with each other, and the abutting column 17 is in the sliding relationship with the spiral groove I11 through the elastic force of the return spring I18, the rotary cylinder 10 can rotate for half a circle in the process of resetting upwards, and the spline groove 7 is matched with the spline sleeve 8, so that the spline sleeve 8 cannot be influenced when the press rod 6 moves downwards, the rotary cylinder 10 rotates, and the rotary rod 20 and the brush plate 22 can be driven to rotate under the transmission relationship of the belt wheel transmission mechanism I21, so that the chassis of the automobile can be cleaned when the automobile just drives away from the press block 5, sludge and dust on the chassis of the automobile can be brushed away through the rotation of the brush plate 22, and the phenomenon that external rainwater and mud splash and adhere to the chassis of the automobile when the automobile is parked and the chassis is cleaned in an untimely manner, on one hand, the cleaning of the solidified mud is difficult, and on the other hand, pollutants in the rainwater and the mud can erode the chassis of the automobile and influence the service life of the automobile;
the piston rod 23 and the piston head 24 can be driven to move downwards through the downward movement of the rotary cylinder 10, so that the pressure in the container 25 is changed, the reserved rainwater on the lower layer of the piston head 24 is pressed into the second pipeline 29, meanwhile, the rainwater in the second water storage tank 30 is pressed into the container 25 and is positioned on the upper layer of the piston head 24, and the rainwater pressed into the second pipeline 29 is finally injected into the drainage container 28 and is sprayed out through the spray head 31, so that the effect of watering the plants in the planting area 15 is achieved; when the automobile is far away from the pressing block 5, the rotating cylinder 10 drives the piston rod 23 and the piston head 24 to move upwards synchronously, so that rainwater on the upper layer of the piston head 24 is pressed into the pipe IV 33, and residual rainwater in the water storage tank I2 enters the container 25 through the pipe I26 and is on the lower layer of the piston head 24, so that the rainwater can be sprayed to the plants step by step.
Because the open parking spaces are arranged in the residential area, the parking habit of a user is unified with the working time, the user needs to drive a car in the morning on working, and needs to park when the user returns home at night, and the watering time of the plants is in the morning and in the evening, so that the parking time of the vehicle is in accordance with the watering time of the plants, further, when the user moves or parks the vehicle in the morning and evening, the pressing block 5 can be extruded or separated, so that the plant can be watered, the watering effect is better, compared with the constant watering, the normal growth of the plant can be influenced, the method refers to the habit of parking of the user, corresponding to the watering time of the plants, the watering effect of the plants is better, the growth situation of the plants is better, the device has the advantages that the device can purify the tail gas generated by the automobile and the harmful gas in the air to a certain extent when the plants grow, achieves the effects of rainwater storage and efficient irrigation, and has the idea of sponge city.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a parking stall drainage system based on sponge city theory, includes soil (1), its characterized in that: a water storage tank I (2) and a transmission groove (9) are formed in the soil (1), a parking plate (3) is arranged on the surface of the water storage tank I (2), a water outlet (4) is formed in the surface of the parking plate (3), a sliding port is formed in the surface of the parking plate (3), the parking plate (3) is connected with a pressing block (5) through the sliding port in a sliding mode, a pressing rod (6) is rotatably connected to the surface of the pressing block (5) in a fixed shaft mode, a spline groove (7) is formed in the surface of the pressing rod (6), the pressing rod (6) is connected with a spline sleeve (8) through the spline groove (7) in a spline mode, the surface of the spline sleeve (8) is rotatably connected with the soil (1) between the water storage tank I (2) and the transmission groove (9) in a fixed shaft mode, and a fixing barrel (39) is rotatably connected to the surface of the spline sleeve (8) in a fixed shaft mode, the opposite sides of the fixed cylinder (39) and the pressing block (5) are fixedly connected with a second reset spring (40) together, the end part of the pressing rod (6) is fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder (10), a first spiral groove (11) and a second spiral groove (12) are formed in the surface of the rotary cylinder (10), the first spiral groove (11) and the second spiral groove (12) are arranged around the shaft wall of the rotary cylinder (10) in a half-circle mode, the first spiral groove (11) and the second spiral groove (12) respectively comprise a top notch (13) and a bottom notch (14), the first spiral groove (11) and the second spiral groove (12) are communicated with each other through the top notch (13) and the bottom notch (14), the groove wall depth of the top notch (13) is larger than that of the bottom notch (14), and the elastic component is used for driving the rotary cylinder (10) to rotate is further included, the surface of the rotary cylinder (10) is provided with a cleaning component which can clean an automobile chassis when an automobile drives away from the pressing block (5), the surface of the soil (1) is provided with a planting area (15), and a watering mechanism which can water plants planted in the planting area (15) is arranged in the transmission groove (9).
2. Parking space drainage system based on sponge city concept according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic component comprises a fixing rod (16) fixedly connected to the wall of the transmission groove (9), a supporting column (17) is sleeved on the surface of the fixing rod (16) in a sliding mode, a first reset spring (18) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the supporting column (17) and the transmission groove (9) together, and the end portion of the supporting column (17) extends into the connection portion of the wall of the transmission groove between the first spiral groove (11) and the second spiral groove (12).
3. Parking space drainage system based on the concept of sponge city according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the clearance part includes fixed connection and is in fixed block (19) of transmission groove (9) cell wall, the surperficial dead axle of fixed block (19) is rotated and is connected with bull stick (20), bull stick (20) with spline housing (8) are connected through a belt pulley drive mechanism (21) transmission, soil (1) one (2) of aqua storage tank with the surface of transmission groove (9) is all offered and is used for bull stick (20) are worn out and are decided the axle with it and rotate the opening of being connected one, the tip fixedly connected with brush board (22) of bull stick (20).
4. Parking space drainage system based on sponge city concept according to claim 1, characterized in that: the watering part comprises a piston rod (23) which is connected to the surface of the rotary cylinder (10) in a fixed-shaft rotating manner, the surface of the piston rod (23) is fixedly connected with a piston head (24), the groove wall of the transmission groove (9) is fixedly connected with a container (25), the surface of the container (25) is provided with a second opening which is used for the piston rod (23) to pass through and is in sliding connection with the piston rod, the first water storage tank (2) and the opposite side of the container (25) are jointly and fixedly communicated with a first pipeline (26), the surface of the soil (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (27), the end part of the support column (27) is fixedly connected with a drainage container (28), the drainage container (28) and the opposite side of the container (25) are jointly and fixedly communicated with a second pipeline (29), the second water storage tank (30) is arranged in the soil (1), and the second water storage tank (30) is communicated with the planting area (15), the water storage tank II (30) is communicated with the water storage tank I (2) through an L-shaped pipe, the surface of the drainage container (28) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray heads (31), the water storage tank II further comprises a step-by-step watering part, and one-way valves I are arranged inside the pipeline I (26) and the pipeline II (29).
5. Parking space drainage system based on sponge city idea according to claim 4, characterized in that: the step watering part comprises a third pipeline (32) and a fourth pipeline (33) which are fixedly communicated with the surface of the container (25), the end parts of the third pipeline (32) and the fourth pipeline (33) are respectively and fixedly communicated with the surfaces of the second water storage tank (30) and the drainage container (28), and a second check valve is arranged inside each of the third pipeline (32) and the fourth pipeline (33).
6. Parking space drainage system based on sponge city idea according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the filter assemblies are filled in the first water storage tank (2) and the second water storage tank (30).
7. Parking space drainage system based on sponge city idea according to claim 4, characterized in that: the drainage container (28) is arranged in a circular ring shape, and the plurality of spray heads (31) are arranged in a circular array step by taking the circle center of the drainage container (28) as the center.
8. Parking space drainage system based on sponge city idea according to claim 4, characterized in that: the parking plate is characterized in that a third opening is formed in the surface of the parking plate (3), the parking plate (3) is connected with a baffle (35) through the third opening in a sliding mode, the end portion of the baffle (35) and the end portion of the piston rod (23) are hinged to a first hinge plate (36), the end portions of the two first hinge plates (36) are hinged to a second hinge plate (37) together, a supporting plate (38) is hinged to the central portion of the second hinge plate (37), and the end portion of the supporting plate (38) is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the transmission groove (9).
CN202111323987.7A 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Parking stall drainage system based on sponge city theory Active CN113898052B (en)

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CN202111323987.7A CN113898052B (en) 2021-11-09 2021-11-09 Parking stall drainage system based on sponge city theory

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CN113898052B CN113898052B (en) 2023-03-28

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001270427A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-02 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Car washing machine
KR20140002107A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-08 이용붕 Environment-friendly parkin place
KR20160064622A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-08 김정현 Parking garage have planting area
KR101878321B1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-13 주식회사 씨에이엔지니어링 Drain construction of underground parking lot for building
CN111042302A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 王天祎 Parking space for sponge city
CN111827744A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 吴苗苗 Outdoor parking stall of afforestation type
CN111923870A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-13 厦门道塑汽车用品有限公司 Automobile maintenance device capable of cleaning automobile chassis in all directions
CN112211452A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-12 杨李强 Parking greening integration equipment
CN212453831U (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-02-02 成都金谷景观工程有限公司 Assembled road surface parking stall structure that sponge city was used

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001270427A (en) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-02 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Car washing machine
KR20140002107A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-08 이용붕 Environment-friendly parkin place
KR20160064622A (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-08 김정현 Parking garage have planting area
KR101878321B1 (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-07-13 주식회사 씨에이엔지니어링 Drain construction of underground parking lot for building
CN111042302A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 王天祎 Parking space for sponge city
CN212453831U (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-02-02 成都金谷景观工程有限公司 Assembled road surface parking stall structure that sponge city was used
CN111827744A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 吴苗苗 Outdoor parking stall of afforestation type
CN111923870A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-13 厦门道塑汽车用品有限公司 Automobile maintenance device capable of cleaning automobile chassis in all directions
CN112211452A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-12 杨李强 Parking greening integration equipment

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