CN113893745B - Recycling device for waste in large-scale farm - Google Patents
Recycling device for waste in large-scale farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN113893745B CN113893745B CN202111291949.8A CN202111291949A CN113893745B CN 113893745 B CN113893745 B CN 113893745B CN 202111291949 A CN202111291949 A CN 202111291949A CN 113893745 B CN113893745 B CN 113893745B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to a recycling device for wastes in a large-scale farm, which comprises a dispersing cylinder, wherein the top of the dispersing cylinder is provided with a material injection hole, the bottom of the dispersing cylinder is provided with a supporting mechanism, the inner top end of the dispersing cylinder is provided with a circulating through-flow mechanism, the circulating through-flow mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped coamings which are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the inner top end of the dispersing cylinder along the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the U-shaped coamings are commonly connected with an upper baffle plate, the upper baffle plate and the dispersing cylinder are of an integrated structure, a plurality of inner water falling holes are formed in the upper baffle plate between the U-shaped coamings, the bottom end of the upper baffle plate is fixedly provided with a baffle ring, the plurality of inner water falling holes are commonly positioned on the inner side of the baffle ring, the bottom end of the baffle ring is fixedly provided with a lower baffle plate, the lower baffle plate and the dispersing cylinder are of an integrated structure, the middle position of the lower baffle plate is vertically provided with a water falling hole, and the bottom end opening of the water falling hole is provided with a mixing mechanism. The invention can improve the efficiency and uniformity of organic fertilizer application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste recycling, in particular to a large-scale recycling device for waste in a farm.
Background
The large-scale farms can generate more wastes, such as animal manure, forage residues and the like, which can cause the reduction of environmental quality if not treated, such as pollution to surrounding water bodies, farms and the like, and bring a series of problems of pollution to drinking water sources, soil hardening, barren and the like, but the wastes can be used for producing organic fertilizers after being processed, so that the organic fertilizers can be recycled, waste materials are changed into valuable materials, more manpower is consumed during fertilization after the organic fertilizers are produced, the production cost is increased, and the uniformity of fertilization is inconvenient to maintain during fertilization, so that the organic fertilizers are improved to meet the production requirements of modern farms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a large-scale recycling device for waste in a farm.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a scale plant waste recycling device, includes the dispersion section of thick bamboo, the top of dispersion section of thick bamboo is provided with annotates the material mouth, the bottom of dispersion section of thick bamboo is provided with supporting mechanism, the inside top of dispersion section of thick bamboo is provided with circulation flow mechanism, circulation flow mechanism includes along the circumferencial direction equidistance install the polylith U type bounding wall on the inside top inner wall of dispersion section of thick bamboo, polylith the bottom of U type bounding wall is connected with the upper baffle jointly, upper baffle and dispersion section of thick bamboo are integrated into one piece structure, and the polylith on the upper baffle between the U type bounding wall has seted up a plurality of downpipe holes, upper baffle's bottom fixed mounting has the baffle ring, a plurality of interior downpipe holes are located the baffle ring inboard jointly, just baffle ring's bottom fixed mounting has the lower baffle, lower baffle and dispersion section of thick bamboo are integrated into one piece structure, the downpipe is vertically seted up to the intermediate position of lower baffle, the bottom end opening of the lower water hole is provided with a mixing mechanism, the inside of the dispersing cylinder below the lower separation plate is provided with a suction and discharge mechanism, the outer sides of the dispersing cylinders at the upper end and the lower end of the upper separation plate are symmetrically provided with sealing ring grooves, the sealing ring grooves at the bottom are positioned between the upper separation plate and the lower separation plate, the wall of the dispersing cylinder at the corresponding position of the sealing ring grooves is uniformly provided with a plurality of first through holes along the circumferential direction, two sealing ring grooves are respectively provided with a sealing ring plate and a water delivery cavity ring in a sealing sliding manner from top to bottom, the sealing ring plate and the water delivery cavity ring are of an integrated structure, a plurality of U-shaped pipes are arranged between the outer sides of the sealing ring plate and the water delivery cavity ring in an equidistant manner along the circumferential direction, the outer sides of the water delivery cavity ring below the U-shaped pipes are provided with driving mechanisms, the upper separation plates at the inner sides of the U-shaped coaming plates are provided with outer holes, the bottom port of the outer water falling hole is communicated with a discharging through pipe, the discharging through pipe penetrates through the lower separation disc and the dispersing cylinder respectively, the port arc is sinuous and communicated to the bottom end inside the dispersing cylinder, and a pipeline conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging through pipe outside the dispersing cylinder.
Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises a water collecting disc box arranged at the opening of the bottom end of the water outlet, the water collecting disc box is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the lower partition plate, a plurality of partition plates are connected to the inner side of the water collecting disc box along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, gaps are reserved between adjacent ends of the partition plates, the inner bottom end of the water collecting disc box is sequentially provided with a middle partition ring and an inner partition ring from outside to inside, the partition plates, the water collecting disc box, the middle partition ring and the inner partition ring are of an integrated structure, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the partition plates, an opening is vertically formed in each of the water collecting disc box, the middle partition ring and the inner partition ring, and the plurality of openings are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the suction and exhaust mechanism comprises a motor frame fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder, a motor is mounted in the motor frame, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the dispersing cylinder and is fixedly mounted with an oval plate at the end, a fixed column is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top end of the oval plate, a plurality of suction cylinders are mounted on the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder at the corresponding position of the oval plate along the circumferential direction equidistance, the suction cylinders are far away from the top conveying mechanism at one end of the oval plate, suction discs are mounted in sealing sliding manner in the suction cylinders, suction rods are horizontally connected with one end middle positions of the suction discs, a sliding block is fixedly mounted at the end part of each suction rod, a plurality of rail grooves matched with the sliding block are formed in the top edge of the oval plate, the sliding blocks are mounted in the rail grooves in a sliding manner jointly, the suction discs are separated by a plurality of sector holes along the circumferential direction equidistance, a plurality of suction discs are fixedly mounted with a plurality of columns at the middle positions of one end, one end of each suction disc is far away from the sector columns, one end of each suction disc is far away from one end of each suction disc, one end of each suction disc is far away from one side of each sector column, each sector column is far away from one side of the suction disc is far away from one sector column, each sector column is far away from one side of the corresponding side is close to each sector column, and is close to each side is provided with a sealing plate, and is provided with a sealing frame.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a water feeding pipe sleeve vertically communicated with the top end of the suction cylinder, the top end of the water feeding pipe sleeve extends to the upper side of the lower separation disc, a port is positioned between the separation ring and the inner wall of the dispersion cylinder, a fixing block is horizontally connected to the bottom end of the water feeding pipe sleeve, a T-shaped column is vertically connected to the top end of the fixing block, the T-shaped column extends to the outside of the water feeding pipe sleeve, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer side sliding sleeve of the T-shaped column at the port of the water feeding pipe sleeve, and a first spring is arranged on the sealing ring and the outer side sleeve of the T-shaped column above.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel fixedly installed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, the driving belt wheel is located below the dispersing cylinder, a frame plate is horizontally connected on the outer side of the top of the dispersing cylinder, a rotating shaft is vertically inserted into the end portion of the frame plate in a rotating mode, a driven belt wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the driven belt wheel is connected with the driving belt wheel through a belt pulley, a driving gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a water delivery cavity ring at the corresponding position of the driving gear, and the gear ring is mutually meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the pipeline conveying mechanism comprises a blanking pipe which is vertically communicated with the bottom end of a blanking pipe, a control valve is arranged on the outer side of the blanking pipe, the blanking pipe and the blanking pipe are of an integrated structure, the lower end of the blanking pipe is connected with an annular pipe jointly, one end of the annular pipe is connected with a conveying pipe, a conveying pump is arranged on the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is coiled in a region to be fertilized, and a spray head is arranged on the conveying pipe at intervals.
Preferably, a discharge pipe is horizontally and communicated with the bottom of the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring, and a discharge valve is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder, and the bottom end of the supporting frame is horizontally connected with a chassis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, after the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water is conveyed into the dispersing cylinder through the material injection port, the fertilizer and the water can be fully mixed through uniform stirring of the internal structure, and then the fertilizer is conveyed into a region to be fertilized through the pipeline conveying mechanism, so that the uniformity of fertilization can be ensured, and the labor cost can be reduced;
2. according to the invention, through arranging the inner water falling hole, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water injected from the material injection hole can be conveyed in the direction of the water falling hole, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water orderly falls to the bottom end in the dispersing cylinder, and meanwhile, the motor is connected with an external power supply, so that under the driving of the oval plate, a plurality of sliding blocks are orderly arranged in the rail groove, as the oval plate is different in radius size in the rotating process, the drawing rod can drive the drawing plate to be pulled back in the drawing cylinder, when the drawing rod drives the drawing plate to move in the direction of the oval plate, under the action of air pressure in the drawing cylinder and the hydraulic pressure in the dispersing cylinder, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water can be pushed to the fan-shaped sealing plate through the fan-shaped hole, so that the cross slides on the polygonal column, the second spring is extruded into a compressed state, and the fan-shaped sealing plate is separated from the drawing plate, and thus, when the drawing rod pushes the drawing plate to move in the drawing cylinder, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water can be attached to the inside the drawing cylinder, and the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water can be well mixed liquid can flow into the inner side of the ring through the sealing ring through the annular groove, and the sealing ring is well under the action of the sealing ring, and the mixed liquid can be separated from the water flowing into the inner side of the water sealing ring through the water through the sealing ring, and the sealing ring through the sealing ring and the sealing ring;
3. the U-shaped pipe, the water delivery cavity ring and the sealing ring plate are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water pumped by the U-shaped pipe can be conveyed at intervals, fall through the inner water falling hole and fall into the blanking through pipe through the outer water falling hole, then are integrated into the dispersing cylinder in an impact manner, and the dispersing effect of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water is effectively improved;
4. simultaneously through setting up water collecting tray box, polylith baffle, well spacer ring, interior spacer ring, a plurality of second through-holes of seting up on the baffle and all vertically seting up the opening on water collecting tray box, spacer ring and interior spacer ring to can carry out the dispersive mixing with the mixed solution of fertilizer and water that the downthehole whereabouts of water, effectively improve the efficiency of the mixed solution dispersive mixing of fertilizer and water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a large-scale farm waste recycling device according to the present invention, with a pipeline conveying mechanism removed;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a dispersing cylinder of the large-scale farm waste recycling device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional top structure of a dispersion cylinder of a large-scale farm waste recycling device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a device for recycling waste materials in a large-scale farm according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a partially disassembled structural view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the main structural part of the present invention.
In the figure: the dispersing cylinder 1, the material filling opening 2, the U-shaped pipe 3, the gear ring 4, the supporting frame 5, the chassis 6, the blanking pipe 7, the control valve 8, the blanking pipe 9, the belt pulley 10, the driven belt pulley 11, the rotating shaft 12, the frame plate 13, the driving gear 14, the water delivery cavity ring 15, the sealing ring plate 16, the driving belt pulley 17, the U-shaped enclosing plate 18, the inner water dropping hole 19, the first through hole 20, the outer water dropping hole 21, the upper partition plate 22, the sealing ring groove 23, the motor 24, the lower partition plate 25, the blocking ring 26, the sealing ring 27, the water dropping hole 28, the T-shaped column 29, the upper water pipe sleeve 30, the partition plate 31, the suction cylinder 32, the water collecting tray 33, the middle partition ring 34, the inner partition ring 35, the sliding block 36, the oval plate 37, the suction rod 38, the rail groove 39, the fixed column 40, the motor frame 41, the first spring 42, the cross frame 43, the fixed block 44, the limiting block 45, the fan-shaped sealing plate 46, the suction plate 47, the fan-shaped hole 48, the multi-edge column 49, the second spring 50, the opening 51, the second through hole 52, the discharge pipe 53, the discharge pipe 54, the discharge valve 54, the delivery pipe 55, the delivery pipe 57 and the spray nozzle 57.
Description of the embodiments
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
1-13, a recycling device for waste in a large-scale farm comprises a dispersing cylinder 1, wherein a material injection port 2 is arranged at the top of the dispersing cylinder 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing cylinder 1 and comprises a supporting frame 5 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder 1, the bottom end of the supporting frame 5 is horizontally connected with a chassis 6, a circulating through-flow mechanism is arranged at the top end of the inside of the dispersing cylinder 1 and comprises a plurality of U-shaped coamings 18 which are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the inside of the dispersing cylinder 1 along the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the plurality of U-shaped coamings 18 are jointly connected with an upper separation disc 22, the upper separation disc 22 between the plurality of U-shaped coamings 18 is provided with a plurality of inner water falling holes 19, the bottom end of the upper separation disc 22 is fixedly provided with a separation ring 26, the plurality of inner water falling holes 19 are jointly positioned at the inner side of the separation ring 26, the bottom end of the blocking ring 26 is fixedly provided with a lower separating disc 25, the lower separating disc 25 and the dispersing cylinder 1 are of an integrated structure, a lower water hole 28 is vertically formed in the middle of the lower separating disc 25, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the opening of the bottom end of the lower water hole 28, a suction and discharge mechanism is arranged in the dispersing cylinder 1 below the lower separating disc 25, the suction and discharge mechanism comprises a motor frame 41 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder 1, a motor 24 is arranged in the motor frame 41, an output shaft of the motor 24 penetrates through the dispersing cylinder 1 and is fixedly provided with an elliptic disc 37 at the end part, a fixing column 40 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the elliptic disc 37, a water collecting disc box 33 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing column 40, a plurality of suction cylinders 32 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder 1 at the corresponding position of the elliptic disc 37 along the circumferential direction, the suction cylinders 32 are far away from the top conveying mechanism at one end of the elliptic disc 37, the conveying mechanism comprises a water feeding pipe sleeve 30 vertically arranged at the top end of a suction barrel 32 in a communicating way, the top end of the water feeding pipe sleeve 30 extends to the upper part of a lower separation disc 25, a port is positioned between a separation ring 26 and the inner wall of a dispersion barrel 1, a fixed block 44 is horizontally connected at the bottom end of the inside of the water feeding pipe sleeve 30, a T-shaped column 29 is vertically connected at the top end of the fixed block 44, the T-shaped column 29 extends to the outside of the water feeding pipe sleeve 30, a sealing ring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped column 29 at the port of the water feeding pipe sleeve 30 in a sliding way, a first spring 42 is sleeved on the sealing ring 27 and the outer side of the T-shaped column 29 above, suction discs 47 are hermetically and slidably arranged in the inside of the suction barrel 32, a suction rod 38 is horizontally connected at the middle position of one end of the suction disc 47 close to the oval disc 37, a sliding block 36 is fixedly arranged at the end of the suction rod 38, a sliding block 36 is arranged at the top edge of the oval disc 37, a rail groove 39 matched with the sliding block 36 is arranged, the sliding blocks 36 are arranged in the track groove 39 in a sliding way, the suction disc 47 is provided with a plurality of sector holes 48 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a polygonal column 49 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end of the suction disc 47, which is far away from the suction rod 38, of the suction disc 48, a limit block 45 is fixedly arranged at one end, which is far away from the suction disc 47, of the polygonal column 49, a cross 43 is sleeved on the outer side of the polygonal column 49 in a sliding way, a plurality of sector sealing plates 46 matched with the sector holes 48 are arranged at one end, which is close to the suction disc 47, of the cross 43, the plurality of sector sealing plates 46 are jointly attached to the surface of the suction disc 47, a second spring 50 is sleeved on the outer side of the polygonal column 49 between the cross 43 and the limit block 45, sealing ring grooves 23 are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the dispersing cylinders 1 at the upper end and the lower end of the upper separation disc 22, the sealing ring grooves 23 at the bottom are positioned between the upper separation disc 22 and the lower separation disc 25, the cylinder wall of the dispersing cylinder 1 at the corresponding position of the sealing ring grooves 23 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first through holes 20 along the circumferential direction, the two sealing ring grooves 23 are respectively provided with a sealing ring plate 16 and a water delivery cavity ring 15 in a sealing sliding manner from top to bottom, the sealing ring plate 16 and the water delivery cavity ring 15 are of an integrated structure, a plurality of U-shaped pipes 3 are arranged between the outer sides of the sealing ring plate 16 and the water delivery cavity ring 15 in an equidistant communication manner along the circumferential direction, the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring 15 below the U-shaped pipes 3 is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel 17 fixedly arranged at the outer side of an output shaft of a motor 24, the driving belt wheel 17 is positioned below the dispersing cylinder 1, the outer side of the top of the dispersing cylinder 1 is horizontally connected with a frame plate 13, the end part of the frame plate 13 is vertically and rotatably inserted with a rotating shaft 12, the bottom fixed mounting of rotation axis 12 has driven pulley 11, be connected through belt pulley 10 between driven pulley 11 and the driving pulley 17, fixedly mounted drive gear 14 in the top of rotation axis 12, the ring gear 4 has been cup jointed in the fixed water delivery chamber ring 15 outside of the corresponding position of drive gear 14, intermesh between ring gear 4 and the drive gear 14, outer water falling hole 21 has all been seted up on the last baffle 22 of U type bounding wall 18 inboard, the bottom mouth department intercommunication of outer water falling hole 21 installs unloading siphunculus 7, unloading siphunculus 7 runs through respectively and separates dish 25 and dispersion section of thick bamboo 1 and port arc sinuous intercommunication to dispersion section of thick bamboo 1 inside bottom, dispersion section of thick bamboo 1 outside unloading siphunculus 7 bottom is provided with pipeline conveying mechanism.
Through arranging the inner water falling hole 19, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water injected by the material injection hole 2 can be conveyed towards the direction of the water falling hole 28, so that the mixed liquid orderly falls to the inner bottom end of the dispersing cylinder 1, meanwhile, the motor 24 is connected with an external power supply, so that under the driving of the elliptical disc 37, the sliding blocks 36 are orderly arranged in the rail groove 39, the pulling rod 38 drives the pulling disc 47 to pull back in the suction cylinder 32 due to the different radius sizes of the elliptical disc 37 in the rotating process, when the pulling rod 38 drives the pulling disc 47 to move towards the elliptical disc 37, under the action of the air pressure in the suction cylinder 32 and the hydraulic pressure in the dispersing cylinder 1, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water pushes the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 through the fan-shaped hole 48, so that the cross frame 43 slides on the polygonal column 49, the second spring 50 is extruded into a compressed state, the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 is separated from the pulling disc 47, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water quickly flows into the suction cylinder 32, when the suction cup 47 is pushed by the suction rod 38 to move towards the inside of the suction cylinder 32, the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 is tightly attached to the suction cup 47 under the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water in the suction cylinder 32 and the thrust of the second spring 50, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water is pushed towards the inside of the water feeding sleeve 30, the sealing ring 27 is separated from the water feeding sleeve 30 under the action of the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water, meanwhile, the first spring 42 is in a compressed state, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water flows into the water feeding cavity ring 15 through the first through hole 20, the arranged U-shaped tube 3 can pump the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water in the water feeding cavity ring 15 above the upper separation disc 22 again through the first through hole 20 to achieve a good circulating effect, simultaneously, under the drive of the gear ring 4, the driving gear 14, the rotating shaft 12, the frame plate 13, the driven belt pulley 11, the belt pulley 10 and the driving belt pulley 17, the U-shaped pipe 3, the water conveying cavity ring 15 and the sealing ring plate 16 can rotate, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water pumped by the U-shaped pipe 3 can be conveyed at intervals, fall through the inner water falling hole 19 and fall into the blanking through pipe 7 through the outer water falling hole 21, and then are integrated into the dispersing cylinder 1 in an impact manner, and the dispersing effect of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water is effectively improved.
The mixing mechanism comprises a water collecting disc box 33 arranged at the opening of the bottom end of the water outlet 28, the water collecting disc box 33 is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the lower partition plate 25, a plurality of partition plates 31 are connected with the inner side of the water collecting disc box 33 along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, gaps are reserved between the adjacent ends of the plurality of partition plates 31, a middle partition ring 34 and an inner partition ring 35 are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the water collecting disc box 33 from outside to inside, the partition plates 31, the water collecting disc box 33, the middle partition ring 34 and the inner partition ring 35 are of an integrated structure, a plurality of second through holes 52 are formed in the partition plates 31, an opening 51 is vertically formed in the water collecting disc box 33, the middle partition ring 34 and the inner partition ring 35, and the plurality of openings 51 are staggered; through setting up water-collecting tray box 33, polylith baffle 31, the puigging ring 34, interior spacer ring 35, a plurality of second through-holes 52 that set up on the baffle 31 and all vertically set up opening 51 on water-collecting tray box 33, puigging ring 34 and interior spacer ring 35, thereby can carry out the dispersive mixing with the mixed solution of fertilizer and water that downthehole 28 falls, effectively improve the efficiency that the mixed solution of fertilizer and water disperses and mixes, oval dish 37 pivoted in-process also can drive water-collecting tray box 33 rotation simultaneously, cause the mixed solution of fertilizer and water to throw away through opening 51 dispersive, further improve the dispersion efficiency of the mixed solution of fertilizer and water.
The pipeline conveying mechanism comprises a blanking pipe 9 which is vertically communicated with the bottom end of a blanking pipe 7, a control valve 8 is arranged on the outer side of the blanking pipe 9, the blanking pipe 7 and the blanking pipe 9 are of an integrated structure, the lower end of the blanking pipe 9 is connected with an annular pipe 58 together, the annular pipe 58 is connected with one end of a conveying pipe 56, a conveying pump 55 is arranged on the conveying pipe 56, the conveying pipe 56 is coiled in a region to be fertilized, and spray heads 57 are arranged on the conveying pipe 56 at intervals. Can carry the mixed liquor of fertilizer and water to the region of waiting to fertilize through pipeline conveying mechanism and spray, it is very high-efficient, and through evenly coiling unloading siphunculus 7 in waiting to fertilize the region and rationally arrange the position of shower nozzle 57, can conveniently carry out even fertilization.
The bottom of the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring 15 is horizontally communicated with a discharge pipe 53, and a discharge valve 54 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge pipe 53; by arranging the discharge valve 54 and the discharge pipe 53, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water remained in the water conveying cavity ring 15 can be discharged, and the mixed liquid is convenient to reuse next time.
The working mode is as follows: firstly, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water injected from the material injection port 2 is conveyed to the direction of the water-down hole 28 through the inner water-down hole 19, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water orderly falls to the inner bottom end of the dispersing cylinder 1, and meanwhile, the motor 24 is connected with an external power supply, so that under the driving of the oval plate 37, a plurality of sliding blocks 36 are orderly arranged in the rail groove 39, the drawing rod 38 drives the drawing cup 47 to draw back in the drawing cylinder 32 due to the different radius sizes of the oval plate 37 in the rotating process, when the drawing rod 38 drives the drawing cup 47 to move towards the oval plate 37, under the action of air pressure in the drawing cylinder 32 and the hydraulic pressure in the dispersing cylinder 1, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water pushes the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 through the fan-shaped hole 48, so that the cross 43 slides on the polygonal column 49, the second spring 50 is extruded into a compressed state, the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 is separated from the drawing cup 47, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water quickly flows into the suction cylinder 32, when the suction cup 47 is pushed by the suction rod 38 to move towards the inside of the suction cylinder 32, the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 is tightly attached to the suction cup 47 under the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water in the suction cylinder 32 and the thrust of the second spring 50, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water is pushed towards the inside of the water feeding sleeve 30, the sealing ring 27 is separated from the water feeding sleeve 30 under the action of the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water, meanwhile, the first spring 42 is in a compressed state, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water flows into the water feeding cavity ring 15 through the first through hole 20, the arranged U-shaped tube 3 can pump the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water in the water feeding cavity ring 15 above the upper separation disc 22 again through the first through hole 20 to achieve a good circulating effect, simultaneously under the drive of actuating mechanism, U type pipe 3, water delivery cavity ring 15 and sealing ring board 16 can rotate, thereby the mixed liquor of fertilizer and water that U type pipe 3 pumped can alternate delivery, not only fall through interior downpipe 19, can fall through outside downpipe 21 simultaneously and fall down inside feed through pipe 7, then inside the impact type collection dispersion tube 1, effectively improve the dispersion effect of the mixed liquor of fertilizer and water, and through the water-collecting tray box 33 that sets up, the polylith baffle 31, the median septum ring 34, a plurality of second through holes 52 that set up on interior median septum ring 35, the baffle 31 and the opening 51 of vertical seting up on water-collecting tray box 33, median septum ring 34 and interior median septum ring 35, thereby can carry out the dispersed mixing with the mixed liquor of fertilizer and water that downpipe 28 falls, effectively improve the efficiency of the mixed liquor dispersed mixing of fertilizer and water, the mixed liquor after mixing is directly conveyed to waiting to fertilize the region through pipeline conveying mechanism, be favorable to evenly fertilize, reduce the cost of labor.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a scale plant waste recycling device, includes dispersion section of thick bamboo (1), the top of dispersion section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with annotates feed opening (2), the bottom of dispersion section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with supporting mechanism, its characterized in that, the inside top of dispersion section of thick bamboo (1) is provided with circulation flow mechanism, circulation flow mechanism includes along the circular direction equidistance install polylith U type bounding wall (18) on dispersion section of thick bamboo (1) inside top inner wall, the polylith U type bounding wall (18)'s bottom is connected with upper baffle disc (22) jointly, upper baffle disc (22) and dispersion section of thick bamboo (1) are in an organic whole structure, the polylith on last baffle disc (22) between U type bounding wall (18) have seted up a plurality of interior holes (19), the bottom fixed mounting of upper baffle disc (22) has baffle ring (26), a plurality of interior holes (19) are located baffle ring (26) inboard jointly, and the bottom fixed mounting of baffle ring (26) has lower baffle disc (25), lower baffle disc (25) are downpipe (25) are in a whole structure, water-downpipe (25) are arranged for dispersing mechanism (25) down, water-absorbing mechanism (25) are in a vertical position of opening (25) down, water-absorbing mechanism (25) is in a vertical position of water-absorbing mechanism (25), sealing ring grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the dispersing cylinder (1) at the upper end and the lower end of the upper separation disc (22)
(23) The sealing ring grooves (23) at the bottom of the sealing ring grooves are positioned between the upper separation disc (22) and the lower separation disc (25), the cylinder walls of the dispersing cylinders (1) at the positions corresponding to the sealing ring grooves (23) are uniformly provided with a plurality of first through holes (20) along the circumferential direction, the sealing ring grooves (23) are respectively provided with a sealing ring plate (16) and a water delivery cavity ring (15) in a sealing sliding manner from top to bottom, the sealing ring plates (16) and the water delivery cavity ring (15) are of an integrated structure, a plurality of U-shaped pipes (3) are arranged between the outer sides of the sealing ring plates (16) and the water delivery cavity ring (15) in an equidistant communication manner along the circumferential direction, the outer sides of the water delivery cavity ring (15) below the U-shaped pipes (3) are provided with driving mechanisms, the upper separation disc (22) at the inner sides of the U-shaped coaming plates (18) are respectively provided with outer through holes (21), the bottom openings of the outer through pipes (21) are respectively provided with a lower feed-down pipe (7) in a communication manner, the lower feed-down pipe (7) respectively penetrates through the lower separation disc (25) and the dispersing cylinders (1) and is communicated with the bottom ends of the dispersing cylinders (1), and the lower feed-down pipe (1) are communicated with the outer feed-through pipe (1);
the mixing mechanism comprises a water collecting disc box (33) arranged at the opening of the bottom end of a water outlet hole (28), the water collecting disc box (33) is rotationally connected with the bottom end of a lower partition disc (25), a plurality of partition plates (31) are connected to the inner side of the water collecting disc box (33) along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, gaps are reserved between adjacent ends of the partition plates (31), a middle partition ring (34) and an inner partition ring (35) are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the water collecting disc box (33) from outside to inside, the partition plates (31), the water collecting disc box (33), the middle partition ring (34) and the inner partition ring (35) are of an integrated structure, a plurality of second through holes (52) are formed in the partition plates (31), an opening (51) is vertically formed in the water collecting disc box (33), the middle partition ring (34) and the inner partition ring (35), and the openings (51) are staggered;
the suction and discharge mechanism comprises a motor frame (41) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder (1), a motor (24) is arranged in the motor frame (41), an output shaft of the motor (24) penetrates through the dispersing cylinder (1) and is fixedly provided with an elliptic disc (37) at the end part, a fixed column (40) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the elliptic disc (37), a water collecting disc box (33) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed column (40), a plurality of suction cylinders (32) are arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder (1) at the corresponding position of the elliptic disc (37) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a top conveying mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the elliptic disc (37), of the suction cylinder (32), and suction discs (47) are hermetically and slidingly arranged in the suction cylinders (32);
the top conveying mechanism comprises a water feeding pipe sleeve (30) which is vertically communicated with the top end of a suction cylinder (32), the top end of the water feeding pipe sleeve (30) extends to the upper side of a lower separation disc (25) and a port is positioned between a separation ring (26) and the inner wall of a dispersing cylinder (1), a fixing block (44) is horizontally connected to the bottom end of the inside of the water feeding pipe sleeve (30), a T-shaped column (29) is vertically connected to the top end of the fixing block (44), the T-shaped column (29) extends to the outside of the water feeding pipe sleeve (30), a sealing ring (27) is sleeved outside the T-shaped column (29) at the port of the water feeding pipe sleeve (30) in a sliding mode, and a first spring (42) is sleeved outside the sealing ring (27) and the T-shaped column (29) above.
2. The large-scale farm waste recycling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a drawing rod (38) is horizontally connected with the middle position of one end of the suction disc (47) close to the elliptical disc (37), the end part of the drawing rod (38) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (36), the top edge of the elliptic disc (37) is provided with a rail groove (39) matched with the sliding block (36), a plurality of sliding blocks (36) are arranged in the rail groove (39) in a sliding way, and the suction disc (47) is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped holes (48) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a plurality of polygonal columns (49) are fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end, far away from the suction pull rod (38), of the suction disc (47) between the fan-shaped holes (48), a limiting block (45) is fixedly arranged at one end of the polygonal column (49) far away from the suction disc (47), a cross (43) is sleeved on the outer side of the polygonal column (49) in a sliding way, a plurality of sector sealing plates (46) matched with the sector holes (48) are equidistantly arranged at one end of the cross (43) close to the suction disc (47), a plurality of sector sealing plates (46) are jointly attached to the surface of the suction disc (47), and a second spring (50) is sleeved outside the polygonal column (49) between the cross (43) and the limiting block (45).
3. The large-scale farm waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel (17) fixedly installed on the outer side of an output shaft of a motor (24), the driving belt wheel (17) is located below the dispersing cylinder (1), a frame plate (13) is horizontally connected on the outer side of the top of the dispersing cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (12) is vertically inserted into the end portion of the frame plate (13) in a rotating manner, a driven belt wheel (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12), the driven belt wheel (11) is connected with the driving belt wheel (17) through a belt wheel (10), a driving gear (14) is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft (12), a gear ring (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a water delivery cavity ring (15) at the corresponding position of the driving gear (14), and the gear ring (4) and the driving gear (14) are meshed with each other.
4. The large-scale plant waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline conveying mechanism comprises a blanking pipe (9) vertically communicated with the bottom end of a blanking pipe (7), a control valve (8) is arranged on the outer side of the blanking pipe (9), the blanking pipe (7) and the blanking pipe (9) are of an integrated structure, the lower end of the blanking pipe (9) is commonly connected with an annular pipe (58) and one end of the annular pipe (58) connected with a conveying pipe (56), a conveying pump (55) is arranged on the conveying pipe (56), the conveying pipe (56) is coiled in a region to be fertilized, and spray heads (57) are arranged on the conveying pipe (56) at intervals.
5. The large-scale farm waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (53) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring (15) in a communicating manner, and a discharge valve (54) is arranged at the outer side of the discharge pipe (53).
6. The large-scale farm waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame (5) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder (1), and the bottom end of the supporting frame (5) is horizontally connected with a chassis (6).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111291949.8A CN113893745B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Recycling device for waste in large-scale farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111291949.8A CN113893745B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Recycling device for waste in large-scale farm |
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| CN113893745B true CN113893745B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114621036A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-14 | 霍玉香 | Organic fertilizer production process |
| CN115105978A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-09-27 | 山东群鑫助剂有限公司 | Dispersion emulsification reation kettle |
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| CN113893745A (en) | 2022-01-07 |
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