CN113893745A - Waste recycling device for large-scale farm - Google Patents
Waste recycling device for large-scale farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN113893745A CN113893745A CN202111291949.8A CN202111291949A CN113893745A CN 113893745 A CN113893745 A CN 113893745A CN 202111291949 A CN202111291949 A CN 202111291949A CN 113893745 A CN113893745 A CN 113893745A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling, in particular to a waste recycling device for large-scale farms, which comprises a dispersing cylinder, wherein the top of the dispersing cylinder is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the dispersing cylinder is provided with a supporting mechanism, the top end inside the dispersing cylinder is provided with a circulating through-flow mechanism, the circulating through-flow mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped surrounding plates which are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the top end inside the dispersing cylinder along the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the plurality of U-shaped surrounding plates are jointly connected with an upper separation disc, the upper separation disc and the dispersing cylinder are of an integral structure, a plurality of inner water falling holes are formed in the upper separation disc among the plurality of U-shaped surrounding plates, a separation ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper separation disc, the plurality of inner water falling holes are jointly positioned on the inner side of the separation ring, a lower separation disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the separation ring, the lower separation disc and the dispersing cylinder are of an integral structure, and a lower water falling hole is vertically formed in the middle position of the lower separation disc, the bottom opening part of the lower water hole is provided with a mixing mechanism. The invention can improve the efficiency and uniformity of applying the organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste recycling, in particular to a large-scale farm waste recycling device.
Background
The large-scale farm can produce more wastes in the process of cultivation, such as animal wastes, forage residues and the like, the environment quality can be reduced if the wastes are not treated, for example, the wastes pollute surrounding water bodies, farmlands and the like, and a series of problems of drinking water source pollution, soil hardening, impoverishment and the like are brought, but the wastes can be used for producing organic fertilizers after being processed, so that the wastes can be recycled, the wastes are changed into valuables, and in the prior art, after the organic fertilizers are produced and obtained, more manpower is required to be consumed during fertilization, the production cost is increased, and the uniformity of fertilization is inconvenient to maintain, so that the wastes need of improvement is needed to meet the production needs of modern farms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a large-scale farm waste recycling device.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a large-scale farm waste recycling device comprises a dispersing cylinder, wherein a feeding port is arranged at the top of the dispersing cylinder, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing cylinder, a circulating through-flow mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the dispersing cylinder, the circulating through-flow mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped surrounding plates which are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the top end inside the dispersing cylinder in the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the U-shaped surrounding plates are jointly connected with an upper separation disc, the upper separation disc and the dispersing cylinder are of an integral structure, a plurality of inner water falling holes are formed in the upper separation disc among the U-shaped surrounding plates, a separation ring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper separation disc, the inner water falling holes are jointly positioned on the inner side of the separation ring, a lower separation disc is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the separation ring, the lower separation disc and the dispersing cylinder are of an integral structure, and a lower water falling hole is vertically formed in the middle position of the lower separation disc, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the opening at the bottom end of the lower water hole, a suction and discharge mechanism is arranged in the dispersing cylinder below the lower partition plate, sealing ring grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer sides of the dispersing cylinders at the upper end and the lower end of the upper partition plate, the sealing ring groove at the bottom of the upper partition plate is positioned between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, a plurality of first through holes are uniformly formed in the wall of the dispersing cylinder at the position corresponding to the sealing ring grooves along the circumferential direction, a sealing ring plate and a water delivery cavity ring are respectively installed on the two sealing ring grooves from top to bottom in a sealing and sliding manner, the sealing ring plate and the water delivery cavity ring are of an integral structure, a plurality of U-shaped pipes are communicated and installed between the outer sides of the sealing ring plate and the water delivery cavity ring along the circumferential direction at equal intervals, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring below the U-shaped pipes, outer water falling holes are formed in the upper partition plate on the inner side of the U-shaped partition plate, and a bottom port of the outer water falling holes are communicated and installed with a through pipe, the blanking through pipe penetrates through the lower partition plate and the dispersing cylinder respectively, the end opening of the blanking through pipe is in arc-shaped winding communication with the bottom end inside the dispersing cylinder, and a pipeline conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the blanking through pipe outside the dispersing cylinder.
Preferably, mixing mechanism is including setting up the water collecting disc box in water hole bottom opening part down, water collecting disc box and lower partition dish bottom rotate to be connected, water collecting disc box's inboard is connected with the polylith baffle along the circumferencial direction equidistance, the polylith leave the clearance between the adjacent end of baffle, just water collecting disc box's inboard bottom is from outer to interior spacer ring and the interior spacer ring of installing in proper order, baffle, water collecting disc box, spacer ring and interior spacer ring structure as an organic whole, just a plurality of second through-holes have all been seted up on the baffle equal vertical opening of having seted up on water collecting disc box, spacer ring and the interior spacer ring, and are a plurality of be crisscross the setting between the opening.
Preferably, the suction and exhaust mechanism comprises a motor frame fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dispersion cylinder, a motor is installed inside the motor frame, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the dispersion cylinder, an elliptical disc is fixedly installed at the end part of the dispersion cylinder, a fixed column is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top end of the elliptical disc, a water collecting disc box is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed column, a plurality of suction cylinders are installed on the inner wall of the dispersion cylinder at the corresponding position of the elliptical disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the suction cylinders are far away from the top conveying mechanism at one end of the elliptical disc, suction discs are hermetically and slidably installed inside the suction cylinders, a drawing rod is horizontally connected at the middle position of one end of each suction disc, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the end part of each drawing rod, a rail groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the top edge of the elliptical disc, and a plurality of sliding blocks are jointly and slidably installed inside the rail grooves, the suction disc is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped holes at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a plurality of polygonal columns are fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the ends, away from the drawing rod, of the suction disc among the fan-shaped holes, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from the suction disc, of the polygonal columns, a cross is slidably sleeved on the outer sides of the polygonal columns, a plurality of fan-shaped sealing plates matched with the fan-shaped holes are equidistantly arranged at one end, close to the suction disc, of the cross, the plurality of fan-shaped sealing plates are jointly attached to the surface of the suction disc, and second springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the polygonal columns between the cross and the limiting blocks.
Preferably, conveying mechanism includes that vertical intercommunication is installed at the last water pipe box on a suction section of thick bamboo top, the top of last water pipe box extends to down and separates a set top and the port is located between separation ring and a dispersion section of thick bamboo inner wall the inside bottom horizontally connect of last water pipe box has the fixed block, the vertical T type post that is connected with in top of fixed block, T type post extends to the water pipe box outsidely, just the T type post outside slip cover of last water pipe box port department is equipped with the sealing ring, the sealing ring is equipped with first spring with the T type post outside cover of top.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the driving pulley of fixed mounting in the motor output shaft outside, the driving pulley is located dispersion section of thick bamboo below, just dispersion section of thick bamboo top outside horizontally connect has the frame plate, the vertical rotation cartridge of tip of frame plate has the rotation axis, the bottom fixed mounting of rotation axis has driven pulley, pass through belt pulley connection between driven pulley and the driving pulley the top fixed mounting of rotation axis has drive gear, the fixed ring gear that has cup jointed in the water delivery chamber ring outside that drive gear corresponds the position, intermeshing between ring gear and the drive gear.
Preferably, pipeline conveying mechanism includes that vertical intercommunication installs the blanking pipe in unloading siphunculus bottom, the control valve is installed in the outside of blanking pipe, just unloading siphunculus and blanking pipe structure as an organic whole, the lower extreme of blanking pipe be connected with the annular tube jointly the one end of conveyer pipe is connected to the annular tube, be equipped with the delivery pump on the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe coils in waiting to fertilize the region, the interval is equipped with the shower nozzle on the conveyer pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring is horizontally communicated with a discharge pipe, and the outer side of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge valve.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder, and the bottom end of the supporting frame is horizontally connected with a chassis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, after the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water is conveyed into the dispersing cylinder through the injection port, the fertilizer and the water can be fully mixed through uniform stirring of the internal structure, and then the fertilizer is conveyed into an area to be fertilized through the pipeline conveying mechanism, so that the uniformity of fertilization can be ensured, and the labor cost can be reduced;
2. the invention can convey the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water injected from the injection port to the lower water hole direction by arranging the inner water falling hole, so that the mixed liquid can orderly fall to the bottom end in the dispersion cylinder, and simultaneously, the motor is connected with the external power supply, so that a plurality of sliding blocks can be orderly arranged in the rail groove under the driving of the elliptical disk, the drawing rod can drive the suction disc to draw back and forth in the suction cylinder due to different radius sizes of the elliptical disk in the rotation process, when the drawing rod drives the suction disc to move towards the elliptical disk, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water can push the fan-shaped sealing plate through the fan-shaped hole under the action of the air pressure in the suction cylinder and the hydraulic pressure in the dispersion cylinder, so that the cross frame slides on the polygonal column, the second spring is extruded into a compressed state, and the fan-shaped sealing plate is separated from the suction disc, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water can quickly flow into the suction cylinder, when the drawing rod pushes the drawing disc to move towards the inside of the suction barrel, the fan-shaped sealing plate is tightly attached to the suction disc under the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water in the suction barrel and the thrust force of the second spring, so that the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water is pushed towards the inside of the upper water pipe sleeve, the sealing ring is separated from the upper water pipe sleeve under the action of the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water, meanwhile, the first spring is in a compression state, the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water passes through the space between the blocking ring and the inner wall of the dispersion barrel and flows into the inside of the water delivery cavity ring through the first through hole, the arranged U-shaped pipe can pump the mixed liquid of the organic fertilizer and the water in the water delivery cavity ring above the upper partition disc again through the first through hole, a good circulation effect is achieved, and the mixing uniformity is guaranteed;
3. under the drive of the driving mechanism, the U-shaped pipe, the water delivery cavity ring and the sealing ring plate can rotate, so that the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water pumped by the U-shaped pipe can be conveyed in an interval manner, falls through the inner water falling hole and the outer water falling hole, falls into the discharging through pipe, and then is converged into the dispersing barrel in an impact manner, and the dispersing effect of the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water is effectively improved;
4. simultaneously through set up a plurality of second through-holes that set up on water-collecting tray box, polylith baffle, well spacer ring, the interior spacer ring, the baffle and equal vertical opening of seting up on water-collecting tray box, well spacer ring and the interior spacer ring to can disperse the mixture liquid of the fertilizer that the water hole falls down and water and mix, effectively improve the mixed liquid dispersion mixed efficiency of fertilizer and water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large-scale farm waste recycling device provided by the invention without a pipeline conveying mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of a dispersion cylinder of a large-scale farm waste recycling device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the top section of a dispersing cylinder of a large-scale farm waste recycling device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a split structure of a large-scale farm waste recycling device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of FIG. 10, partially disassembled;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the main structural part of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a dispersion cylinder 1, a filling opening 2, a U-shaped pipe 3, a gear ring 4, a support frame 5, a chassis 6, a blanking through pipe 7, a control valve 8, a blanking pipe 9, a belt pulley 10, a driven belt pulley 11, a rotating shaft 12, a frame plate 13, a driving gear 14, a water delivery cavity ring 15, a sealing ring plate 16, a driving belt pulley 17, a U-shaped surrounding plate 18, an inner water falling hole 19, a first through hole 20, an outer water falling hole 21, an upper partition plate 22, a sealing ring groove 23, a motor 24, a lower partition plate 25, a blocking ring 26, a sealing ring 27, a lower water falling hole 28, a T-shaped column 29, an upper water pipe sleeve 30, a partition plate 31, a suction cylinder 32, a water collecting disc box 33, a partition ring 34, an inner partition ring 35, a sliding block 36, an elliptical disc 37, a drawing rod 38, a rail groove 39, a fixed column 40, a motor frame 41, a first spring 42, a cross 43, a fixed block 44, a limited block 45, a fan-shaped sealing plate 46, a suction disc 47, a fan-shaped hole 48, a multi-sided column 49, a second spring 50, a third spring, a fourth spring, a fifth ring 24, a fourth spring, a fifth wheel, a fourth, a fifth wheel, a fourth, a fifth wheel, a fourth and a fourth spring, a fourth and a fourth, Opening 51, second through hole 52, discharge pipe 53, discharge valve 54, delivery pump 55, delivery pipe 56, spray head 57, annular pipe 58.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the device for recycling wastes of a large-scale farm comprises a dispersing cylinder 1, a feeding opening 2 is arranged at the top of the dispersing cylinder 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing cylinder 1, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 5 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder 1, a chassis 6 is horizontally connected at the bottom end of the supporting frame 5, a circulating through-flow mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the dispersing cylinder 1, the circulating through-flow mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped surrounding plates 18 equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the top end inside the dispersing cylinder 1 along the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the plurality of U-shaped surrounding plates 18 are commonly connected with an upper partition plate 22, the upper partition plate 22 and the dispersing cylinder 1 are in an integrated structure, a plurality of inner water falling holes 19 are formed in the upper partition plate 22 among the plurality of U-shaped surrounding plates 18, a blocking ring 26 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper partition plate 22, and the plurality of inner water falling holes 19 are commonly positioned at the inner side of the blocking ring 26, a lower separation disc 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the separation ring 26, the lower separation disc 25 and the dispersing cylinder 1 are of an integral structure, a lower water hole 28 is vertically formed in the middle position of the lower separation disc 25, a mixing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end opening of the lower water hole 28, a suction and discharge mechanism is arranged in the dispersing cylinder 1 below the lower separation disc 25 and comprises a motor frame 41 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder 1, a motor 24 is arranged in the motor frame 41, an output shaft of the motor 24 penetrates through the dispersing cylinder 1, an elliptical disc 37 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the output shaft, a fixed column 40 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top end of the elliptical disc 37, a water collecting disc box 33 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed column 40, a plurality of suction cylinders 32 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder 1 at the position corresponding to the elliptical disc 37 along the circumferential direction, a top conveying mechanism is arranged at one end of the suction cylinder 32 far away from the elliptical disc 37, and comprises an upper water pipe sleeve 30 vertically communicated and arranged at the top end of the suction cylinder 32, the top end of the upper water pipe sleeve 30 extends to the upper part of the lower partition disc 25, the port of the upper water pipe sleeve is positioned between the blocking ring 26 and the inner wall of the dispersing barrel 1, the bottom end of the inner part of the upper water pipe sleeve 30 is horizontally connected with a fixed block 44, the top end of the fixed block 44 is vertically connected with a T-shaped column 29, the T-shaped column 29 extends to the outer part of the upper water pipe sleeve 30, the outer side of the T-shaped column 29 at the port of the upper water pipe sleeve 30 is sleeved with a sealing ring 27 in a sliding way, the outer sides of the sealing ring 27 and the T-shaped column 29 above are sleeved with a first spring 42, the inner part of the suction barrel 32 is hermetically and slidably provided with a suction disc 47, the middle position of one end of the suction disc 47, which is close to the elliptical disc 37, is horizontally connected with a pull rod 38, the end part of the pull rod 38 is fixedly provided with a slide block 36, the top edge of the elliptical disc 37 is provided with a rail groove 39 matched with the slide block 36, the slide blocks 36 are jointly slidably arranged in the rail groove 39, and the suction disc 47 is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped holes 48 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a multi-side column 49 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end, far away from the drawing rod 38, of the suction disc 47 among the multi-side holes 48, a limiting block 45 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the suction disc 47, of the multi-side column 49, a cross 43 is sleeved outside the multi-side column 49 in a sliding mode, a plurality of fan-shaped sealing plates 46 matched with the fan-shaped holes 48 are installed at one end, close to the suction disc 47, of the cross 43 at equal intervals, the plurality of fan-shaped sealing plates 46 are jointly attached to the surface of the suction disc 47, a second spring 50 is sleeved outside the multi-side column 49 between the cross 43 and the limiting block 45, sealing ring grooves 23 are symmetrically formed in the outer side of the dispersing cylinder 1 at the upper end and the lower end of the upper partition plate 22, the sealing ring groove 23 at the bottom of the dispersing cylinder 1 is located between the upper partition plate 22 and the lower partition plate 25, a plurality of first through holes 20 are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction in the cylinder wall of the dispersing cylinder 1 at the corresponding position of the sealing ring grooves 23, and two sealing ring grooves 23 are respectively and are provided with a sealing ring plate 16 and a water conveying cavity ring 15 in a sliding mode from top to bottom, the sealing ring plate 16 and the water delivery cavity ring 15 are of an integral structure, a plurality of U-shaped pipes 3 are communicated and installed between the sealing ring plate 16 and the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring 15 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring 15 below the U-shaped pipes 3, the driving mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel 17 fixedly installed on the outer side of an output shaft of a motor 24, the driving belt wheel 17 is positioned below the dispersing cylinder 1, a frame plate 13 is horizontally connected to the outer side of the top of the dispersing cylinder 1, a rotating shaft 12 is vertically and rotatably inserted into the end part of the frame plate 13, a driven belt wheel 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12, the driven belt wheel 11 is connected with the driving belt wheel 17 through a belt pulley 10, a driving gear 14 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 12, a gear ring 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring 15 at the corresponding position of the driving gear 14, the gear ring 4 is mutually meshed with the driving gear 14, outer water falling holes 21 are respectively formed in an upper partition plate 22 on the inner side of the U-shaped frame plate 18, the bottom port department intercommunication in outer hole 21 that falls installs unloading siphunculus 7, and unloading siphunculus 7 passes through under the partition plate 25 and a dispersion section of thick bamboo 1 respectively and the port arc meanders to communicate to the inside bottom of a dispersion section of thick bamboo 1, and the unloading siphunculus 7 bottom of a dispersion section of thick bamboo 1 outside is provided with pipeline transport mechanism.
Through the arrangement of the inner water falling hole 19, the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water injected from the injection port 2 can be conveyed towards the lower water falling hole 28, and then orderly falls to the bottom end inside the dispersion cylinder 1, and meanwhile, the motor 24 is connected with an external power supply, so that under the driving of the elliptical disc 37, the plurality of sliders 36 can be orderly arranged inside the rail groove 39, due to the different radius sizes of the elliptical disc 37 in the rotation process, the pull rod 38 can drive the suction disc 47 to pull back and forth inside the suction cylinder 32, when the pull rod 38 drives the suction disc 47 to move towards the elliptical disc 37, under the action of the air pressure inside the suction cylinder 32 and the hydraulic pressure inside the dispersion cylinder 1, the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water can push the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 through the fan-shaped hole 48, so that the cross 43 slides on the column 49, the second polygonal spring 50 is pressed into a compressed state, and the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 and the suction disc 47 are separated, thereby the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water flows into the interior of the suction tube 32 fast, when the pulling rod 38 pushes the suction disc 47 to move towards the interior of the suction tube 32, the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 is tightly attached to the suction disc 47 under the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the interior of the suction tube 32 and the thrust force of the second spring 50, thereby pushing the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water to the interior of the upper water pipe sleeve 30, and the sealing ring 27 is separated from the upper water pipe sleeve 30 under the action of the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water, meanwhile, the first spring 42 is in a compressed state, so that the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water passes through the blocking ring 26 and the inner wall of the dispersion tube 1, and then flows into the interior of the water delivery cavity ring 15 through the first through hole 20, and the arranged U-shaped tube 3 can pump the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the interior of the water delivery cavity ring 15 to the upper portion of the upper partition disc 22 through the first through hole 20 again, thereby achieving a good circulation effect, simultaneously at ring gear 4, drive gear 14, rotation axis 12, frame plate 13, driven pulleys 11, belt pulley 10 and drive pulley 17's drive down, U type pipe 3, water delivery chamber ring 15 and sealed crown plate 16 can rotate, thereby the mixed liquid of the fertilizer that U type pipe 3 pumped and water can the interval formula be carried, not only fall down hole 19 whereabouts in through, simultaneously can be through falling down hole 21 whereabouts down inside unloading siphunculus 7 outward, then inside the impacted style converges dispersion section of thick bamboo 1, effectively improve the dispersion effect of the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water.
The mixing mechanism comprises a water collecting disc box 33 arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the lower water hole 28, the water collecting disc box 33 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the lower partition disc 25, the inner side of the water collecting disc box 33 is connected with a plurality of partition plates 31 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, gaps are reserved between adjacent ends of the partition plates 31, a middle partition ring 34 and an inner partition ring 35 are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the water collecting disc box 33 from outside to inside, the partition plates 31, the water collecting disc box 33, the middle partition ring 34 and the inner partition ring 35 are of an integrated structure, a plurality of second through holes 52 are formed in the partition plates 31, an opening 51 is vertically formed in each of the water collecting disc box 33, the middle partition ring 34 and the inner partition ring 35, and the plurality of openings 51 are arranged in a staggered mode; through setting up water collecting tray box 33, polylith baffle 31, well spacer ring 34, interior spacer ring 35, a plurality of second through-holes 52 that set up on the baffle 31 and at water collecting tray box 33, all vertical opening 51 of seting up on well spacer ring 34 and the interior spacer ring 35, thereby can disperse the mixture liquid of the fertilizer that the water hole 28 whereabouts and water down and mix, effectively improve the mixed liquid dispersion mixed efficiency of fertilizer and water, oval 37 pivoted in-process also can order about water collecting tray box 33 rotatory simultaneously, cause the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water to throw away through opening 51, further improve the dispersion efficiency of the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water.
Pipeline conveying mechanism includes that vertical intercommunication installs the blanking pipe 9 in blanking siphunculus 7 bottom, and control valve 8 is installed in the outside of blanking pipe 9, and blanking siphunculus 7 and blanking pipe 9 structure as an organic whole, and the lower extreme of blanking pipe 9 is connected with annular duct 58 jointly, the one end that conveyer pipe 56 was connected to annular duct 58, is equipped with delivery pump 55 on the conveyer pipe 56, and conveyer pipe 56 coils in waiting to fertilize the region, and the interval is equipped with shower nozzle 57 on the conveyer pipe 56. Can carry the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water to treat the regional of fertilizeing through pipeline transport mechanism and spray, it is very high-efficient, and through evenly coiling unloading pipeline 7 in the position of treating fertilize regional and rationally arranging shower nozzle 57, can conveniently carry out evenly fertilizeing.
The bottom of the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring 15 is horizontally communicated with a discharge pipe 53, and the outer side of the discharge pipe 53 is provided with a discharge valve 54; through setting up discharge valve 54 and discharge tube 53 to can unload the processing with the inside fertilizer that persists of water delivery chamber ring 15 and the mixed liquid of water, be convenient for reuse next time.
The working mode is as follows: firstly, the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water injected from the injection port 2 is conveyed towards the lower water hole 28 through the inner water falling hole 19, and then orderly falls to the bottom end inside the dispersion cylinder 1, and meanwhile, the motor 24 is connected with an external power supply, so that under the driving of the elliptical disc 37, a plurality of sliding blocks 36 are orderly arranged inside the rail groove 39, because the elliptical disc 37 has different radius sizes in the rotation process, the drawing rod 38 can drive the suction cup 47 to draw back and forth inside the suction cylinder 32, when the drawing rod 38 drives the suction cup 47 to move towards the elliptical disc 37, under the action of the air pressure inside the suction cylinder 32 and the hydraulic pressure inside the dispersion cylinder 1, the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water can push the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 through the fan-shaped hole 48, so that the cross 43 slides on the polygonal column 49, the second spring 50 is extruded into a compressed state, and the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 is separated from the suction disc 47, thereby the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water flows into the interior of the suction tube 32 fast, when the pulling rod 38 pushes the suction disc 47 to move towards the interior of the suction tube 32, the fan-shaped sealing plate 46 is tightly attached to the suction disc 47 under the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the interior of the suction tube 32 and the thrust force of the second spring 50, thereby pushing the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water to the interior of the upper water pipe sleeve 30, and the sealing ring 27 is separated from the upper water pipe sleeve 30 under the action of the extrusion force of the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water, meanwhile, the first spring 42 is in a compressed state, so that the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water passes through the blocking ring 26 and the inner wall of the dispersion tube 1, and then flows into the interior of the water delivery cavity ring 15 through the first through hole 20, and the arranged U-shaped tube 3 can pump the mixed liquid of fertilizer and water in the interior of the water delivery cavity ring 15 to the upper portion of the upper partition disc 22 through the first through hole 20 again, thereby achieving a good circulation effect, meanwhile, under the driving of the driving mechanism, the U-shaped pipe 3, the water delivery cavity ring 15 and the sealing ring plate 16 rotate, so that the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water pumped by the U-shaped pipe 3 can be conveyed at intervals, and fall through the inner water falling hole 19 and the outer water falling hole 21, and fall into the lower feed through pipe 7, and then are converged into the dispersing cylinder 1 in an impact manner, so that the dispersing effect of the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water is effectively improved, and the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water falling from the lower water falling hole 28 can be dispersed and mixed through the arranged water collecting disc box 33, the plurality of partition plates 31, the middle partition ring 34, the inner partition ring 35, the plurality of second through holes 52 formed in the partition plates 31 and the openings 51 vertically formed in the water collecting disc box 33, the middle partition ring 34 and the inner partition ring 35, so that the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water can be dispersed and mixed effectively, the efficiency of the mixed liquid of organic fertilizer and water can be directly conveyed to a fertilizing area through the pipeline conveying mechanism, is beneficial to uniform fertilization and reduces the labor cost.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The waste recycling device for the large-scale farm comprises a dispersing cylinder (1), wherein a feeding port (2) is arranged at the top of the dispersing cylinder (1), a supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing cylinder (1), and the waste recycling device is characterized in that a circulating through-flow mechanism is arranged at the top end of the dispersing cylinder (1), the circulating through-flow mechanism comprises a plurality of U-shaped enclosing plates (18) which are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the dispersing cylinder (1) along the circumferential direction, the bottom ends of the U-shaped enclosing plates (18) are jointly connected with an upper partition disc (22), the upper partition disc (22) and the dispersing cylinder (1) are of an integrated structure, a plurality of inner water falling holes (19) are formed in the upper partition disc (22) among the U-shaped enclosing plates (18), a blocking ring (26) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the upper partition disc (22), and the inner water falling holes (19) are jointly located on the inner side of the blocking ring (26), a lower partition disc (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the blocking ring (26), the lower partition disc (25) and the dispersing cylinder (1) are of an integral structure, a lower water hole (28) is vertically formed in the middle of the lower partition disc (25), a mixing mechanism is arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the lower water hole (28), a suction and discharge mechanism is arranged inside the dispersing cylinder (1) below the lower partition disc (25), sealing ring grooves (23) are symmetrically formed in the outer sides of the dispersing cylinder (1) at the upper end and the lower end of the upper partition disc (22), the sealing ring grooves (23) at the bottom of the upper partition disc are positioned between the upper partition disc (22) and the lower partition disc (25), a plurality of first through holes (20) are uniformly formed in the cylinder wall of the dispersing cylinder (1) at the corresponding position of the sealing ring grooves (23) along the circumferential direction, and a sealing ring plate (16) and a water conveying cavity ring (15) are respectively installed on the two sealing ring grooves (23) in a sealing and sliding mode from top to bottom, the water delivery device is characterized in that the sealing ring plate (16) and the water delivery cavity ring (15) are of an integral structure, a plurality of U-shaped pipes (3) are communicated and installed between the outer sides of the sealing ring plate (16) and the water delivery cavity ring (15) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring (15) below the U-shaped pipes (3), outer water falling holes (21) are formed in an upper partition plate (22) on the inner side of a U-shaped enclosing plate (18), a discharging through pipe (7) is communicated and installed at a bottom end opening of each outer water falling hole (21), the discharging through pipe (7) penetrates through the lower partition plate (25) and the dispersing cylinder (1) respectively, the end of the discharging through pipe (7) outside the dispersing cylinder (1) is communicated with the inner bottom end of the dispersing cylinder (1) in an arc-shaped mode in a winding mode, and a pipeline conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging through pipe (7) outside the dispersing cylinder (1).
2. The waste recycling device for large-scale farms according to claim 1, wherein the mixing mechanism comprises a water collecting disc box (33) arranged at an opening at the bottom end of the lower water hole (28), the water collecting disc box (33) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the lower partition disc (25), a plurality of partition plates (31) are connected to the inner side of the water collecting disc box (33) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, gaps are reserved between adjacent ends of the partition plates (31), a middle partition ring (34) and an inner partition ring (35) are sequentially installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the water collecting disc box (33) from outside to inside, the partition plates (31), the water collecting disc box (33), the middle partition ring (34) and the inner partition ring (35) are of an integral structure, a plurality of second through holes (52) are formed in each partition plate (31), an opening (51) is vertically formed in each of the water collecting disc box (33), the middle partition ring (34) and the inner partition ring (35), the openings (51) are arranged in a staggered manner.
3. The device for recycling wastes generated by large-scale farms according to claim 2, wherein the suction and discharge mechanism comprises a motor frame (41) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dispersion cylinder (1), a motor (24) is installed inside the motor frame (41), an output shaft of the motor (24) penetrates through the dispersion cylinder (1) and an elliptical disk (37) is fixedly installed at the end part of the dispersion cylinder, a fixed column (40) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the top end of the elliptical disk (37), the water collecting disk box (33) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed column (40), a plurality of suction cylinders (32) are installed on the inner wall of the dispersion cylinder (1) at the corresponding position of the elliptical disk (37) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the suction cylinders (32) are far away from the top conveying mechanism at one end of the elliptical disk (37), and suction disks (47) are hermetically and slidably installed inside the suction cylinders (32), the drawing disc (47) is close to the middle position of one end of the elliptic disc (37) and is horizontally connected with a drawing rod (38), a sliding block (36) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the drawing rod (38), a rail groove (39) matched with the sliding block (36) is formed in the top edge of the elliptic disc (37), a plurality of sliding blocks (36) are jointly slidably arranged in the rail groove (39), a plurality of fan-shaped holes (48) are formed in the drawing disc (47) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a plurality of side columns (49) are fixedly arranged at the middle position of one end, away from the drawing rod (38), of the drawing disc (47) among the fan-shaped holes (48), one end, away from the drawing disc (47), of each side column (49) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (45), a cross (43) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of each side column (49), one end, close to the drawing disc (47), of each cross (43) is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped sealing plates (46) matched with the fan-shaped holes (48), the fan-shaped sealing plates (46) are attached to the surface of the sucking disc (47) together, and a second spring (50) is sleeved on the outer side of a polygonal column (49) between the cross (43) and the limiting block (45).
4. A large-scale plant waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the conveying mechanism includes a water feeding pipe sleeve (30) vertically communicated and installed at the top end of a suction barrel (32), the top end of the water feeding pipe sleeve (30) extends to the position above a lower partition plate (25) and a port of the water feeding pipe sleeve is located between a blocking ring (26) and the inner wall of a dispersion barrel (1), a fixing block (44) is horizontally connected to the inner bottom end of the water feeding pipe sleeve (30), a T-shaped column (29) is vertically connected to the top end of the fixing block (44), the T-shaped column (29) extends to the position outside the water feeding pipe sleeve (30), a sealing ring (27) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped column (29) at the port of the water feeding pipe sleeve (30), and a first spring (42) is sleeved on the outer side of the sealing ring (27) and the T-shaped column (29) above.
5. The large-scale farm waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel (17) fixedly arranged on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor (24), the driving belt wheel (17) is positioned below the dispersing cylinder (1), and the outer side of the top of the dispersion cylinder (1) is horizontally connected with a frame plate (13), the end part of the frame plate (13) is vertically inserted with a rotating shaft (12) in a rotating way, a driven belt wheel (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (12), the driven belt wheel (11) is connected with a driving belt wheel (17) through a belt wheel (10), a driving gear (14) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (12), the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring (15) at the position corresponding to the driving gear (14) is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring (4), and the gear ring (4) is meshed with the driving gear (14).
6. The device for recycling wastes of the large-scale farm according to claim 1, wherein the pipeline conveying mechanism comprises a blanking pipe (9) vertically communicated and installed at the bottom end of a blanking through pipe (7), a control valve (8) is installed on the outer side of the blanking pipe (9), the blanking through pipe (7) and the blanking pipe (9) are of an integral structure, the lower end of the blanking pipe (9) is commonly connected with an annular pipe (58), the annular pipe (58) is connected with one end of a conveying pipe (56), a conveying pump (55) is arranged on the conveying pipe (56), the conveying pipe (56) is coiled around an area to be fertilized, and spray heads (57) are arranged on the conveying pipe (56) at intervals.
7. The recycling device for wastes of large-scale farms according to claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (53) is horizontally installed at the bottom of the outer side of the water delivery cavity ring (15) in a communicating manner, and a discharge valve (54) is installed at the outer side of the discharge pipe (53).
8. A large-scale plant waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame (5) fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dispersing cylinder (1), and the bottom end of the supporting frame (5) is horizontally connected with a chassis (6).
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| CN202111291949.8A CN113893745B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Recycling device for waste in large-scale farm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111291949.8A CN113893745B (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Recycling device for waste in large-scale farm |
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| CN113893745B CN113893745B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN113893745B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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