CN220493549U - Novel green manure seed broadcast sowing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides novel green manure seed sowing equipment which comprises a storage box, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the storage box, a T-shaped discharging plate is fixedly connected inside the storage box, and a plurality of meshes are formed in the middle of the T-shaped discharging plate; and a screening component is arranged below the T-shaped discharging plate and comprises a collecting net capable of collecting sundries. According to the utility model, the length of the sowing component can be extended, so that the sowing of green manure seeds can be conveniently performed on a wider area of land, and the green manure seeds can be stirred and fed by the sowing component through being matched with the feeding box, the conical discharging cylinder, the stirring rod, the sowing box, the sowing pipe, the conical feeding cylinder, the motor, the first gear, the rotating shaft, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear.

Description

Novel green manure seed broadcast sowing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly relates to novel green manure seed sowing equipment.

Background

The green manure can provide rich nutrients for soil, tender stems and leaves of various green manures contain rich nutrients, once decomposed in the soil, organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium and various microelements in the soil can be greatly increased, so that people can broadcast green manure seeds in the soil, and the quality of the soil is improved.

When the existing equipment is used for sowing green manure seeds, the existing equipment is usually positioned in a field ditch between two lands, when the land area is wider, the length of the sowing equipment is enough to prevent the land from being far away from the equipment, so that the green manure seeds cannot be sown on part of the land, the green manure seeds are easy to cause blockage during discharging, the green manure seeds are discharged through spiral stirring, the seeds are rotated during sowing, the two groups of power sources are driven, and the production cost and the energy consumption are increased; and when the seeds are sown, unqualified seeds are easy to dope, so that the survival rate of the sown green manure seeds is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Object of the utility model

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides novel green manure seed sowing equipment, which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, when the existing equipment is used for sowing green manure seeds, the existing equipment is usually positioned in a field ditch between two lands, when the land area is wider, the length of the sowing equipment can not fall on one side of the land far away from the equipment, so that part of land is not used for sowing green manure seeds, the green manure seeds are easy to cause blockage during discharging, the green manure seeds are discharged through spiral stirring, the seeds are rotated during sowing, and two groups of power sources are driven, so that the production cost and the energy consumption are increased; and when the seeds are sown, unqualified seeds are easy to dope, so that the survival rate of the green manure seeds after sowing is reduced.

2. Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the novel green manure seed sowing equipment comprises a storage box, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the storage box, a T-shaped discharging plate is fixedly connected inside the storage box, and a plurality of meshes are formed in the middle of the T-shaped discharging plate; a screening component is arranged below the T-shaped discharging plate and comprises a collecting net capable of collecting sundries, and the collecting net can be pulled out; the two sides of the storage box are fixedly connected with a material conveying hard pipe, one end of the material conveying hard pipe is fixedly connected with a material conveying hose, one end of the material conveying hose is provided with a feeding box, and the material conveying hose is communicated with the inside of the feeding box; the two side walls of the storage box are positioned below the material conveying hard pipe and fixedly provided with a first air cylinder, and the execution tail end of the first air cylinder is connected with the side wall of the material conveying hose; the utility model discloses a green manure distributor, including last workbin outside is equipped with the broadcast and sows the subassembly, broadcast and broadcast the subassembly including puddler and broadcast the box that can drive the rotation, broadcast and be connected with multiunit broadcast and broadcast the pipe around the box inboard, broadcast the pipe lateral wall and seted up the through-hole, green manure seed accessible through-hole realizes broadcasting.

The further improvement is that: the screening assembly further comprises a fixed cover, the fixed cover is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped discharging plate, the collecting net slides on the inner side of the fixed cover, a dust collector is correspondingly installed on the bottom wall of the storage box, the output end of the dust collector is connected with a dust collection pipe, and the upper end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the inner side of the fixed cover.

The further improvement is that: the storage box is characterized in that a take-out port is correspondingly formed in one side wall of the storage box, an extension block is fixedly connected to one side of the collection net, a U-shaped handle is fixedly connected to one side of the extension block, and the extension block can drive the collection net to penetrate through the take-out port so as to realize the disassembly and the take-out of the collection net.

The further improvement is that: the T-shaped discharging plate is characterized in that baffles are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the top wall of the T-shaped discharging plate, second cylinders are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top wall of the storage box, which are located at the feed inlet, and the execution tail ends of the second cylinders are connected with the top wall of the baffles.

The further improvement is that: the broadcast assembly further comprises two groups of fixed plates, the fixed plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top wall of the storage box, the inner sides of the fixed plates can be extended with extension plates, the bottom wall of each extension plate is correspondingly provided with a motor, the upper ends of stirring rods are connected to the output ends of the motors, the upper ends of the outer sides of the stirring rods are connected with first gears, the bottoms of the extension plates are positioned on one side of the stirring rods and are rotationally connected with rotating shafts, the upper ends of the outer sides of the rotating shafts are connected with second gears, the novel broadcasting box is characterized in that the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, a third gear is connected to the lower end of the outer side of the rotating shaft, a conical feeding barrel is connected to the top of the broadcasting box, a fourth gear is connected to the outer side of the conical feeding barrel, the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom wall of the feeding box, a conical discharging barrel is connected to the bottom wall of the discharging hole, and the conical discharging barrel is located right above the broadcasting pipe.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the length of the sowing component can be extended through the material conveying hard pipe, the material conveying hose, the first cylinder, the fixed plate and the extension plate, so that the sowing of green manure seeds can be conveniently carried out on a wider area of land, and the green manure seeds can be stirred and fed through the material conveying hard pipe, the material conveying hose, the first cylinder, the fixed plate and the extension plate by matching with the material feeding box, the tapered material discharging cylinder, the stirring rod, the sowing box, the sowing pipe, the tapered material feeding cylinder, the motor, the first gear, the rotating shaft, the second gear, the third gear and the fourth gear; secondly through getting export, baffle, second cylinder, collecting net, fixed cover, dust catcher, dust absorption pipe, extension piece and U type handle, can sieve the green manure seed of storage, clear away its inside impurity, and collect the net and can take out, be convenient for handle the impurity of cleaing away, install again and use, both convenient and practice thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a broadcast assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional enlarged structure of a storage tank according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals

1. A storage box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. t-shaped discharging plates; 13. a material conveying hard pipe; 14. a material conveying hose; 15. a first cylinder; 16. a take-out port; 17. a baffle; 18. a second cylinder; 19. a moving wheel; 2. a screen assembly; 21. a collection net; 22. a fixed cover; 23. a dust collector; 24. a dust collection pipe; 25. an extension block; 251. a U-shaped handle; 3. feeding a material box; 31. a conical discharging cylinder; 4. a broadcast assembly; 41. a stirring rod; 42. a broadcast box; 421. a broadcast pipe; 422. a conical feed cylinder; 43. a fixing plate; 431. an extension plate; 44. a motor; 45. a first gear; 46. a rotating shaft; 47. a second gear; 48. a third gear; 49. and a fourth gear.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which, however, the utility model may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but are instead provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present; when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present; the terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs; the terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model; the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel green manure seed sowing device comprises a storage box 1, wherein a feed inlet 11 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the storage box 1, and green manure seeds are stored in the storage box 1 through the feed inlet 11; the storage box 1 is internally fixedly connected with a T-shaped discharging plate 12, a plurality of meshes are formed in the middle of the T-shaped discharging plate 12, and green manure seeds fall on the T-shaped discharging plate 12; the screening assembly 2 is arranged below the T-shaped discharging plate 12, the screening assembly 2 comprises a collecting net 21 capable of collecting impurities, the impurities in the green manure seeds can be collected through meshes and the collecting net 21, and the collecting net 21 can be pulled out, so that the collected impurities can be treated; the two sides of the storage box 1 are fixedly connected with a material conveying hard pipe 13, one end of the material conveying hard pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a material conveying hose 14, one end of the material conveying hose 14 is provided with a feeding box 3, the material conveying hose 14 is communicated with the inside of the feeding box 3, green manure seeds can be conveyed, and the green manure seeds are conveyed into the feeding box 3 for feeding; the two side walls of the storage box 1 are fixedly arranged below the material conveying hard pipe 13, the execution tail end of the first cylinder 15 is connected with the side wall of the material conveying hose 14, and the length can be adjusted according to the land width; the outer side of the feeding box 3 is provided with a sowing component 4, the sowing component 4 comprises a stirring rod 41 and a sowing box 42 which can be driven to rotate, the stirring rod 41 and the sowing box 42 can simultaneously rotate to work, the green manure seeds can be uniformly sown while stirring and feeding are realized, and the energy consumption and the production cost are reduced; the inner side of the sowing box 42 is connected with a plurality of groups of sowing pipes 421 around, through holes are formed in the side walls of the sowing pipes 421, and sowing of green manure seeds can be achieved through the through holes, so that the green manure seeds can be uniformly sown, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

In this embodiment, the screening assembly 2 further includes a fixed cover 22, the fixed cover 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped discharging plate 12, the collecting net 21 slides on the inner side of the fixed cover 22, a dust collector 23 is correspondingly installed on the bottom wall of the storage box 1, the output end of the dust collector 23 is connected with a dust collection pipe 24, the upper end of the dust collection pipe 24 is communicated with the inner side of the fixed cover 22, the dust collector 23 is utilized to start, impurities in the green manure seeds are removed through the dust collection pipe 24 and fall on the collecting net 21, and screening of the green manure seeds is achieved.

In this embodiment, the outlet 16 is correspondingly formed on one side wall of the storage box 1, the extension block 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection net 21, the U-shaped handle 251 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension block 25, the extension block 25 can drive the collection net 21 to pass through the outlet 16, the collection net 21 is disassembled and taken out, when impurities collected in the collection net 21 need to be treated, the extension block 25 can be pulled outwards through the U-shaped handle 251, the collection net 21 is enabled to outwards and gradually leave the inside of the fixed cover 22, and then the collection net 21 is taken out.

In this embodiment, the baffles 17 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle part of the top wall of the T-shaped discharging plate 12, the top wall of the storage box 1 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feed inlet 11, the execution end of the second cylinder 18 is connected with the top wall of the baffle 17, and because the downward extension of the execution end of the second cylinder 18 is started to drive the baffle 17 downward until the bottom wall of the baffle 17 contacts with the upper wall of the T-shaped discharging plate 12, green manure seeds can only be positioned in the middle part above the T-shaped discharging plate 12; after the impurities are removed, the execution tail end of the second air cylinder 18 drives the baffle 17 upwards, so that seeds slide from two sides of the T-shaped discharging plate 12 to the inner side of the material conveying hard tube 13, and green manure seeds can be continuously conveyed.

In this embodiment, the broadcasting assembly 4 further includes two groups of fixing plates 43, the fixing plates 43 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top wall of the storage box 1, an extension plate 431 can be extended from the inner side of the fixing plates 43, and the extension of the extension plate 431 can cooperate with the execution end of the first cylinder 15 to drive the extension of the length of the material conveying hose 14, so that the whole movement of the broadcasting assembly 4 is more stable; the motor 44 is correspondingly arranged on the bottom wall of the extension plate 431, the upper end of the stirring rod 41 is connected to the output end of the motor 44, the upper end of the outer side of the stirring rod 41 is connected with the first gear 45, the bottom of the extension plate 431 is positioned on one side of the stirring rod 41 and is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 46, the upper end of the outer side of the rotating shaft 46 is connected with the second gear 47, the first gear 45 is meshed with the second gear 47, the lower end of the outer side of the rotating shaft 46 is connected with the third gear 48, the top of the broadcasting box 42 is connected with the conical feeding cylinder 422, the outer side of the conical feeding cylinder 422 is connected with the fourth gear 49, the third gear 48 is meshed with the fourth gear 49, the bottom wall of the feeding box 3 is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom wall of the discharge hole is connected with the conical discharge cylinder 31, and the conical discharge cylinder 31 is positioned right above the broadcasting tube 421; the first gear 45 is driven to rotate by the electric starting motor 44, the first gear 45 can stir green manure seeds in the feeding box 3, the green manure seeds are dispersed and discharged downwards through the conical discharging barrel 31 and enter the broadcasting box 42 through the conical feeding barrel 422, the stirring rod 41 drives the first gear 45 to rotate while stirring and rotating, the first gear 45 and the second gear 47 are meshed to drive the first gear 45 to rotate, the second gear 47 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate, the rotating shaft 46 drives the third gear 48 to rotate, the third gear 48 and the fourth gear 49 are meshed to drive the fourth gear 49 to rotate, the fourth gear 49 drives the conical feeding barrel 422 and the broadcasting box 42 to rotate, the broadcasting box 42 realizes synchronous rotation of the broadcasting pipes 421, and the green manure seeds in the broadcasting box 42 are dispersed and enter the multiple groups of broadcasting pipes 421 under the action of rotation centrifugal force and are broadcasted on the land through final through holes.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the operator moves the device to a required sowing place through the moving wheel 19, the green manure seeds are stored in the storage box 1 through the feed inlet 11, because the downward extension of the actuating end of the second air cylinder 18 is started to drive the baffle 17 to be downward until the bottom wall of the baffle 17 is contacted with the upper wall of the T-shaped discharging plate 12, the green manure seeds can only be positioned in the middle part above the T-shaped discharging plate 12, at the moment, the dust collector 23 is started, the impurities in the green manure seeds are removed through the dust collection pipe 24 and fall on the collecting net 21, when the impurities collected in the collecting net 21 need to be treated, the extending block 25 can be pulled outwards through the U-shaped handle 251, so that the collecting net 21 is outwards and gradually separated from the inside of the fixed cover 22, the collecting net 21 is taken out, after the impurities are removed, the actuating end of the second air cylinder 18 is upwards driven by the baffle 17, so that the seeds slide from two sides of the T-shaped discharging plate 12 to the inner side of the conveying hard pipe 13, and the green manure seeds are conveyed to the inner part of the upper box 3 through the conveying hard pipe 13 and the conveying hose 14; the first gear 45 is driven to rotate by the electric connection starting motor 44, the first gear 45 can stir green manure seeds in the upper bin 3, the green manure seeds are dispersed and discharged downwards through the conical discharging barrel 31 and enter the broadcasting box 42 through the conical feeding barrel 422, the stirring rod 41 is driven to rotate while stirring, the first gear 45 is driven to rotate by meshing of the first gear 45 and the second gear 47, the second gear 47 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate, the rotating shaft 46 drives the third gear 48 to rotate, the third gear 48 is driven to rotate by meshing of the fourth gear 49, the fourth gear 49 drives the conical feeding barrel 422 and the broadcasting box 42 to rotate, the broadcasting box 42 realizes synchronous rotation of the broadcasting pipes 421, the green manure seeds in the broadcasting box 42 are dispersed and enter the multi-group broadcasting pipes 421 under the action of rotation centrifugal force, and are broadcasted on the land through final through holes, when the land area is wider, the tail end of the first cylinder 15 can be used for driving the flexible pipe 14 to extend in length, and meanwhile the extending plate 431 can also extend outwards on the inner side of the fixed plate 43, so that the whole broadcasting assembly 4 is driven to extend, and further broadcasting of green manure can be carried out.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate certain embodiments of the utility model and are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model; it should be noted that it is possible for a person skilled in the art to make several variants and modifications without departing from the concept of the utility model, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the utility model; accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. Novel green manure seed broadcast sowing equipment, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a storage box (1), wherein a feeding hole (11) is fixedly formed in the middle of the top of the storage box (1), a T-shaped discharging plate (12) is fixedly connected inside the storage box (1), and a plurality of meshes are formed in the middle of the T-shaped discharging plate (12); a screening component (2) is arranged below the T-shaped discharging plate (12), the screening component (2) comprises a collecting net (21) capable of collecting sundries, and the collecting net (21) can be pulled out; the two sides of the storage box (1) are fixedly connected with a material conveying hard pipe (13), one end of the material conveying hard pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a material conveying hose (14), one end of the material conveying hose (14) is provided with a material feeding box (3), and the material conveying hose (14) is communicated with the interior of the material feeding box (3); a first air cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged below the material conveying hard pipe (13) on two side walls of the storage box (1), and the execution tail end of the first air cylinder (15) is connected with the side wall of the material conveying hose (14); the utility model discloses a green manure seed sowing device, including material loading case (3), material loading case (3) outside is equipped with and spreads the seed sowing subassembly (4), spread the seed sowing subassembly (4) including puddler (41) and the sowing box (42) that can drive the rotation, be connected with multiunit sowing pipe (421) around the sowing box (42) inboard, the through-hole has been seted up to sowing pipe (421) lateral wall, and the green manure seed accessible through-hole is realized broadcasting.

2. A novel green manure seed broadcast sowing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly (2) further comprises a fixed cover (22), the fixed cover (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the T-shaped discharging plate (12), the collecting net (21) slides on the inner side of the fixed cover (22), a dust collector (23) is correspondingly arranged on the bottom wall of the storage box (1), the output end of the dust collector (23) is connected with a dust collection pipe (24), and the upper end of the dust collection pipe (24) is communicated with the inner side of the fixed cover (22).

3. A novel green manure seed broadcast sowing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the storage box is characterized in that a take-out opening (16) is correspondingly formed in one side wall of the storage box (1), an extension block (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the collection net (21), a U-shaped handle (251) is fixedly connected to one side of the extension block (25), and the extension block (25) can drive the collection net (21) to penetrate through the take-out opening (16) so as to detach and take out the collection net (21).

4. A novel green manure seed broadcast sowing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: baffle (17) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle of the top wall of the T-shaped discharging plate (12), second air cylinders (18) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top wall of the storage box (1) and located on the two sides of the feeding hole (11), and the execution tail ends of the second air cylinders (18) are connected with the top wall of the baffle (17).

5. The novel green manure seed broadcast sowing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model provides a broadcast subassembly (4) still includes two sets of fixed plates (43), fixed plate (43) symmetry fixed connection is in storage tank (1) roof both sides, extension board (431) can be extended to fixed plate (43) inboard, motor (44) are installed in the correspondence of extension board (431) diapire, puddler (41) upper end is connected on the output of motor (44), puddler (41) outside upper end is connected with first gear (45), extension board (431) bottom is located puddler (41) one side rotation and is connected with pivot (46), pivot (46) outside upper end is connected with second gear (47), intermeshing between first gear (45) and second gear (47), pivot (46) outside lower extreme is connected with third gear (48), broadcast box (42) top is connected with toper feed cylinder (422), toper feed cylinder (422) outside is connected with fourth gear (49), intermeshing between third gear (48) and fourth gear (49) one side is located puddler (41), bottom wall (31) are located conical feed cylinder (31) top, bottom wall (421) are located down, top discharge gate (31).