CN113892555A - Preparation device and preparation method of ginseng feed for by-products - Google Patents
Preparation device and preparation method of ginseng feed for by-products Download PDFInfo
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- CN113892555A CN113892555A CN202111213237.4A CN202111213237A CN113892555A CN 113892555 A CN113892555 A CN 113892555A CN 202111213237 A CN202111213237 A CN 202111213237A CN 113892555 A CN113892555 A CN 113892555A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0223—Moving bed of solid material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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Abstract
The invention provides a ginseng by-product feed preparation device and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of feed preparation, wherein the ginseng by-product feed preparation device comprises a stirring barrel; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the stirring barrel, the upper end of the third rotating shaft movably penetrates through the upper end of the stirring barrel and extends upwards, and the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods; the filter plate is obliquely arranged on the lower side of the stirring barrel, and a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes are formed in the top of the filter plate; after the motor is started, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the ginseng root and the purified water can be stirred, and the above-liquid nonpolar resin, the lower column liquid and the water washing liquid are obtained after the ginseng root and the purified water are filtered by the filter plate; meanwhile, heat generated by the motor during working can be transferred through the heat conducting plate, so that the heat conducting plate can dry the analyzed nonpolar resin analysis liquid, and kinetic energy and generated heat energy of the motor are fully utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed preparation, and particularly relates to a device and a method for preparing a feed for ginseng byproducts.
Background
Ginseng is native to China and is the dried root and rhizome of Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer of Araliaceae. Mainly distributed in east Asia countries such as China, Korea, Japan, etc., contains ginsenoside, polysaccharide, protein, panaxanol, volatile oil, vitamins, amino acids, various trace elements, etc., and has anticancer, radioprotective, antiaging, immunity improving, and memory improving effects. The lower column washing liquid generated in the ginseng processing process is rich in nutrient components such as ginseng polysaccharide, ginseng protein and the like, has the effects of resisting oxidation, resisting tumors, reducing blood sugar, resisting aging and the like, and is a feed additive with great development potential.
In recent years, with the rise of the concept of clean lifestyle, the popularization of green technology and comprehensive utilization is imperative. Ginseng is the most common traditional Chinese medicine, the development and the application are extremely wide, manufacturers for producing and processing ginseng are numerous, and millions of tons of waste liquid and dregs of a decoction are generated, so that serious resource waste and environmental pollution are caused. How to recycle the ginseng byproducts and the dregs, improve the economic effect, realize the comprehensive utilization of the product has great development value, and is a problem to be solved urgently in the industry; meanwhile, the existing ginseng byproduct treatment device has a complex structure and is too high in cost; because ginseng polysaccharide and protein contained in the ginseng lower column washing liquid have the effects of resisting tumors, inflammation, fungi and immunity, and the like, rich nutrient components can be provided for livestock and poultry, and meanwhile, the ginseng polysaccharide and protein have obvious inhibiting effect on partial viruses, the ginseng byproduct feed preparation device and the preparation method thereof are provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for preparing a ginseng byproduct feed, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, ginseng is used as the most common traditional Chinese medicine, the development and the application are extremely wide, manufacturers for producing and processing ginseng are numerous, millions of tons of waste liquid and dregs of decoction are generated, serious resource waste and environmental pollution are caused, and meanwhile, the structure of the existing ginseng byproduct treatment device is complex and the cost is too high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a ginseng is fodder preparation facilities for accessory substance, includes:
a stirring barrel;
the upper end of the third rotating shaft movably penetrates through the upper end of the stirring barrel and extends upwards, and a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft;
the filter plate is obliquely arranged on the lower side of the stirring barrel, and a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes are formed in the top of the filter plate;
the collecting tray is arranged at the lower side of the filter plate and is used for receiving the ginseng lower column washing liquid;
a heat conducting plate disposed at one side of the collecting tray;
the supporting mechanism is connected with the stirring barrel, the filtering plate, the collecting disc and the heat conducting plate so as to support the stirring barrel, the filtering plate, the collecting disc and the heat conducting plate on the ground;
the motor is fixed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate; and
and the transmission mechanism is connected with the motor and the third rotating shaft to drive the third rotating shaft to rotate when the motor rotates.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises a base and four supporting legs, the base is arranged on the ground, the four supporting legs are all fixed on the top of the base, the inner side surfaces of the four supporting legs are all fixed with the circumferential surface of the stirring barrel, the inner side surfaces of the two supporting legs are all fixed with the circumferential surface of the collecting tray, and one side end of the heat conducting plate is fixed with one side end of the two supporting legs.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the two side ends of the filter plate are respectively fixed with a connecting block, the end parts far away from the two connecting blocks are respectively fixed with two baffle plates, and the other ends of the baffle plates are respectively fixed with the inner side surfaces of the four supporting legs.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes two first rotating shafts, two first bevel gears, two second bevel gears, a supporting sleeve, a second rotating shaft, two spools, and a conveyor belt, the two first bevel gears, the two second bevel gears, and the two spools are all provided, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the base, the two spools are respectively and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor and the bottom of the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft, the conveyor belt is rotatably connected between the circumferential surfaces of the two spools, the two first bevel gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft and one side of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, the two first bevel gears are mutually engaged, the supporting sleeve is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft, the bottom of the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel, the two first bevel gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the other side of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft and the circumferential surface of the extending end of the second rotating shaft And the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a feed opening is formed in the bottom wall of the stirring barrel, one side of the feed opening penetrates through the outer surface of the stirring barrel outwards, a material blocking insertion plate is movably inserted in the feed opening, and a pull ring is fixed at one side end of the material blocking insertion plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the top of the stirring barrel is provided with a feeding hole, and a feeding bin is fixed at the feeding hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a funnel is fixed to the bottom of the stirring barrel, and the bottom outlet of the funnel is located right above the filter plate.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a discharging pipe is fixed on the circumferential surface of the collecting tray, one end of the discharging pipe movably penetrates through the circumferential inner wall of the collecting tray, a valve is mounted on the discharging pipe, two inclined supporting rods are fixed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate, and the bottoms of the two inclined supporting rods are both fixed with one side end of the base.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a fixing ring is fixed on the circumferential surface of the stirring barrel, the bottom of the fixing ring is fixed with the tops of the four supporting legs, the first rotating shaft movably penetrates through the fixing ring, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing ring.
A method for preparing ginseng byproduct feed comprises the following steps
S1: firstly, ginseng roots are used as raw materials and added into a stirring barrel from a feeding bin, then purified water with the mass 8-15 times that of the raw materials is added, a motor is started, the motor drives a third rotating shaft to rotate through a transmission mechanism, stirring of the ginseng roots and the purified water is realized through rotation of a stirring rod, a material blocking inserting plate is drawn out after stirring is completed, blanking is carried out through a blanking port, filtering is carried out through a filtering plate, the non-polar resin on the liquid falls onto a heat conducting plate, the lower column liquid and the washing liquid fall into a collecting tray, and the non-polar resin on the liquid on the heat conducting plate is purified;
s2: after the loading of the nonpolar resin on the solution is finished, washing with 2-4 times of water, then resolving with 2-4 times of 60-75% ethanol, placing the resolving solution on a heat conducting plate, drying the resolving solution by the conduction of heat generated by the motor through the heat conducting plate, and obtaining the ginsenoside extract after drying;
s3: opening the valve, collecting the lower column liquid and the water washing liquid, adding a proper amount of protease, performing enzymolysis at 30-50 deg.C for 2-4h, and decomposing the protein in the liquid into peptide and amino acid which are absorbed more easily. And subsequently, continuously clarifying the enzymolysis liquid by a 50-100nm ceramic membrane, passing through a 100-plus 5000-molecular-weight ultrafiltration membrane, adding water with the volume of 1-2 times of that of the liquid, repeating for 3-6 times, finally collecting ultrafiltration membrane trapped liquid, and freeze-drying a sample to obtain the natural feed containing the ginseng source.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the scheme, after the motor is started, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission mechanism, the ginseng root and the purified water can be stirred, so that after the ginseng root and the purified water are filtered by the filter plate, the on-liquid nonpolar resin, the lower column liquid and the washing liquid are obtained; meanwhile, heat generated by the motor during working can be transferred through the heat conducting plate, so that the heat conducting plate can dry the analyzed nonpolar resin analysis liquid, and kinetic energy and generated heat energy of the motor are fully utilized.
2. In the scheme, the obtained analytic solution is dried to obtain ginsenoside extract, and has protective effect on nervous system, cardiovascular system, immune system, etc
3. According to the scheme, the prepared natural feed containing the ginseng source is rich in nutrient components such as ginseng polysaccharide, polypeptide, amino acid, trace elements and the like, and harmful substances such as ash, heavy metal, pesticide residues and the like meet the standard, so that the natural feed has the effects of resisting tumors, resisting inflammation, resisting fungi, regulating immunity and the like, can provide rich nutrient components for livestock and poultry, and has an obvious inhibiting effect on partial viruses.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first sectional top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second sectional top view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial perspective view of the filter plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the invention at the collection tray.
In the figure: 1. a stirring barrel; 101. a feeding bin; 2. supporting legs; 21. a fixing ring; 3. a filter plate; 31. filtering holes; 32. a baffle plate; 33. connecting blocks; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a first rotating shaft; 42. a first bevel gear; 43. a second bevel gear; 44. a support sleeve; 45. a second rotating shaft; 46. a spool; 47. a conveyor belt; 5. a base; 6. a heat conducting plate; 61. a diagonal brace; 7. a collection tray; 71. a discharging pipe; 72. a valve; 8. a motor; 9. a third rotating shaft; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a feeding port; 12. a material blocking inserting plate; 121. a pull ring; 13. cleaning the rod; 14. a funnel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a ginseng is fodder preparation facilities for accessory substance, includes:
a stirring barrel 1;
the third rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 1, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 9 movably penetrates through the upper end of the stirring barrel 1 and extends upwards, and a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods 10 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft 9;
the filter plate 3 is obliquely arranged on the lower side of the stirring barrel 1, and a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes 31 are formed in the top of the filter plate 3;
a collecting tray 7 arranged at the lower side of the filter plate 3, wherein the collecting tray 7 is used for receiving the ginseng lower column washing liquid;
a heat conducting plate 6 disposed at one side of the collecting tray 7;
the supporting mechanism is connected with the stirring barrel 1, the filter plate 3, the collecting disc 7 and the heat conducting plate 6 so as to support the stirring barrel 1, the filter plate 3, the collecting disc 7 and the heat conducting plate 6 on the ground;
the motor 8, the motor 8 is fixed on the bottom of the heat conducting plate 6; and
the transmission mechanism 4, the transmission mechanism 4 and the motor 8 are connected with the third rotating shaft 9 so as to drive the third rotating shaft 9 to rotate when the motor 8 rotates.
In the embodiment of the invention, a feeding bin 101 is arranged at the top of a stirring barrel 1 in the device, the feeding bin 101 is used for feeding materials, the feeding bin 101 is communicated with the inside of the stirring barrel 1, the stirring barrel 1 is used for accommodating ginseng roots and purified water to realize stirring, the ginseng roots and the purified water are added into the stirring barrel 1 through the feeding bin 101, a third rotating shaft 9 is used for rotating and driving a plurality of stirring rods 10 to rotate so as to realize stirring of the ginseng roots and the purified water, after a motor 8 is started, the transmission mechanism 4 transmits the power generated by the rotation of an output shaft of the motor 8 to the third rotating shaft 9, so that the third rotating shaft 9 rotates, a filter plate 3 filters and stirs the ginseng roots and the purified water through a filter hole 31 to obtain nonpolar resin, lower column liquid and washing liquid, the obtained analytic liquid of the nonpolar resin is a ginsenoside extract after being dried, the natural feed containing ginseng source prepared by column liquor and water washing liquor is rich in nutrient components such as ginseng polysaccharide, polypeptide, amino acid, trace elements and the like, and harmful substances such as ash, heavy metal, pesticide residue and the like meet the standard, so that the natural feed has the effects of resisting tumors, inflammation, fungi and immunity regulation and the like, can provide rich nutrient components for livestock and poultry, and has obvious inhibiting effect on partial viruses; collecting tray 7 is used for collecting lower column liquid and washing liquid, and heat-conducting plate 6 is used for bearing nonpolar resin, and the material of heat-conducting plate 6 is the metal that the heat conductivity is good, through the heat energy that 8 work backs productions of motor, through 6 absorption backs of heat-conducting plate, carries out the drying to the analytic liquid on the heat-conducting plate 6, and abundant 8 kinetic energy of motor and the heat energy of production make the cost greatly reduced of preparation equipment, it is that need explain: the specific type of the motor 8 is selected by a person skilled in the art, and the motor 8 belongs to the prior art, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the supporting mechanism includes a base 5 and four supporting legs 2, the base 5 is disposed on the ground, the four supporting legs 2 are all fixed on the top of the base 5, the inner side surfaces of the four supporting legs 2 are all fixed on the circumferential surface of the stirring barrel 1, the inner side surfaces of the two supporting legs 2 are all fixed on the circumferential surface of the collecting tray 7, and one side end of the heat conducting plate 6 is fixed on one side end of the two supporting legs 2.
In this embodiment: the base 5 is used for supporting four supporting legs 2, and four supporting legs 2 are used for supporting agitator 1, catch tray 7, filter 3 and heat-conducting plate 6.
Referring to fig. 6, the two side ends of the filter plate 3 are fixed with connecting blocks 33, the end portions of the two connecting blocks 33 far away from each other are fixed with two baffles 32, and the other ends of the baffles 32 are fixed with the inner side surfaces of the four supporting legs 2.
In this embodiment: baffle 32 is used for preventing from taking place to sputter from the lower column liquid and the washing liquid of whereabouts in agitator 1 falling on filter 3, causes the waste, and connecting block 33 is used for connecting baffle 32 and supporting legs 2 for baffle 32 is fixed firm, is difficult for rocking.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a first rotating shaft 41, a first bevel gear 42, a second bevel gear 43, a supporting sleeve 44, a second rotating shaft 45, two spools 46, and a conveyor belt 47, where the first bevel gear 42, the second bevel gear 43, and the spools 46 are all provided, the first rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 5, the two spools 46 are respectively and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 8 and the bottom of the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 41, the conveyor belt 47 is rotatably connected between the circumferential surfaces of the two spools 46, the two first bevel gears 42 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper portion of the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft 41 and one side of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 45, the two first bevel gears 42 are mutually engaged, the supporting sleeve 44 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 45, and the bottom of the supporting sleeve 44 is fixed to the top of the stirring barrel 1, two second bevel gears 43 are fixed to the other side of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft 45 and the extending end circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft 9, respectively, and the two second bevel gears 43 are engaged with each other.
In this embodiment: after the motor 8 is started, the output shaft of the motor drives one of the spools 46 to rotate, power is transmitted through the conveyor belt 47, so that the other spool 46 rotates, and therefore the other spool 46 drives the first rotating shaft 41 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 41 drives the first bevel gear 42 fixed thereto to rotate, and by the action of the oblique meshing of the two first bevel gears 42, so that the other first bevel gear 42 drives the second rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 45 drives the second bevel gear 43 fixed with the second rotating shaft to rotate, and through the action of the oblique meshing of the two second bevel gears 43, so that the other second bevel gear 43 drives the third rotating shaft 9 to rotate, thereby transmitting the power of the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 8 to the third rotating shaft 9, so that the third rotating shaft 9 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate to realize the stirring of the ginseng root and the purified water.
Specifically referring to fig. 4, a feed opening 11 is formed in the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 1, one side of the feed opening 11 outwardly penetrates through the outer surface of the stirring barrel 1, a material blocking insertion plate 12 is movably inserted into the feed opening 11, and a pull ring 121 is fixed to one side end of the material blocking insertion plate 12.
Preferably, referring to fig. 4, a small insert block is fixed at one end of the material blocking insert plate 12 close to the stirring barrel 1, a small insertion hole is formed in a side wall of the feed opening 11, and the material blocking insert plate 12 is fixed in the feed opening 11 and is more strictly sealed by inserting the small insert block into the small insertion hole.
In this embodiment: feed opening 11 is used for stirring the unloading after accomplishing at ginseng root and purified water, through taking material blocking picture peg 12 out, and material blocking picture peg 12 does not deviate from agitator 1, avoids the raw materials to outwards spill from feed opening 11, causes the waste for the raw materials can drop downwards smoothly.
Preferably, referring to fig. 4, two cleaning rods 13 are fixed on the lower portion of the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft 9, and the two cleaning rods 13 are symmetrically distributed, so that when the third rotating shaft 9 rotates, the cleaning rods 13 are driven to rotate, and the ginseng roots and the purified water in the stirring barrel 1 are driven to the feed opening 11, so that the ginseng roots and the purified water fall down and are not easy to cause residue.
Specifically referring to fig. 3, a funnel 14 is fixed at the bottom of the stirring barrel 1, and the bottom outlet of the funnel 14 is located right above the filter plate 3.
In this embodiment: in ginseng root and purified water fell into funnel 14 from feed opening 11, the inner wall through funnel 14 was the slope form for ginseng root and purified water can be smooth fall to filter 3 on.
Specifically referring to fig. 7, a discharging pipe 71 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the collecting tray 7, one end of the discharging pipe 71 movably penetrates through the circumferential inner wall of the collecting tray 7, a valve 72 is installed on the discharging pipe 71, two inclined supporting rods 61 are fixed at the bottom of the heat conducting plate 6, and the bottoms of the two inclined supporting rods 61 are both fixed with one side end of the base 5.
In this embodiment: after the lower column liquid and the water washing liquid fall into the collecting tray 7, the collecting tray 7 opens the valve 72, so that the lower column liquid and the water washing liquid in the collecting tray 7 flow out through the discharging pipe 71 to be collected.
Specifically referring to fig. 4, a fixing ring 21 is fixed on the circumferential surface of the stirring barrel 1, the bottom of the fixing ring 21 is fixed to the tops of the four supporting legs 2, a first rotating shaft 41 movably penetrates through the fixing ring 21, and the first rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the fixing ring 21.
In this embodiment: through the setting of solid fixed ring 21, further strengthen the connection between four supporting legss 2, gu fixed ring 21 can support first pivot 41 simultaneously, through being connected with the rotation of first pivot 41 to it is more stable when making first pivot 41 rotate.
Example 2
This example 2 provides a method for preparing a ginseng byproduct feed, which is used to better explain the operation or principle of the apparatus for preparing a ginseng byproduct feed provided in the above example 1, and specifically includes the following steps:
a method for preparing ginseng byproduct feed comprises the following steps
S1: firstly, ginseng roots are used as raw materials and added into a stirring barrel 1 from a feeding bin 101, then purified water with the mass 8-15 times that of the raw materials is added, a motor 8 is started, the motor 8 drives a third rotating shaft 9 to rotate through a transmission mechanism 4, stirring of the ginseng roots and the purified water is realized through rotation of a stirring rod 10, a material blocking inserting plate 12 is drawn out after stirring is finished, blanking is carried out through a blanking port 11, filtering is carried out through a filtering plate 3, the non-polar resin on liquid falls onto a heat conducting plate 6, the lower column liquid and water washing liquid fall into a collecting disc 7, and the non-polar resin on liquid on the heat conducting plate 6 is purified;
s2: after the loading of the nonpolar resin on the solution is finished, washing with 2-4 times of water, resolving with 2-4 times of 60-75% ethanol, placing the resolving solution on a heat conducting plate 6, drying the resolving solution by conducting heat generated by the motor 8 through the heat conducting plate 6, and drying to obtain ginsenoside extract;
s3: and opening the valve 72, collecting the lower column liquid and the water washing liquid, adding a proper amount of protease, performing enzymolysis at 30-50 ℃ for 2-4h, and decomposing the protein in the liquid into peptide and amino acid which are easier to absorb. And subsequently, continuously clarifying the enzymolysis liquid by a 50-100nm ceramic membrane, passing through a 100-plus 5000-molecular-weight ultrafiltration membrane, controlling the pressure to be 0.1-0.2MPa, adding water with the volume being 1-2 times of the volume of the liquid, repeating for 3-6 times, finally collecting ultrafiltration membrane trapped fluid, and freeze-drying a sample to obtain the natural feed containing the ginseng source.
Meanwhile, the scheme provides that the natural feed containing the ginseng source is subjected to detection on chemical components, heavy metal content and amino acid content, and the detection results are shown in the following tables 1-3:
table 1: chemical analysis result of ginseng by-product as feed
| Index (I) | Measured value | Measurement method |
| Moisture content | 4.71％ | GB5009.3-85 |
| Ash content | 3.82％ | GB5009.4-85 |
| Solid material | 95.29％ | GB5009.3-85 |
| Polysaccharides | 42.65％ | Soymgil micromethod |
| Peptide content | 17.03％ | GB/T22492-2008 |
TABLE 2 heavy metal content test results of ginseng by-product as feed
TABLE 3 amino acid content test results of ginseng by-product as feed
| Name of amino acid | Abbreviations | Content% |
| Aspartic acid | Asp | 2.07 |
| Threonine | Thr | 0.83 |
| Serine | Ser | 0.54 |
| Glutamic acid | Glu | 2.32 |
| Glycine | Gly | 0.82 |
| Alanine | Ala | 0.97 |
| Cystine | Cys | 0.1 |
| Valine | Val | 0.86 |
| Methionine | Met | 0.27 |
| Isoleucine | Ile | 0.66 |
| Leucine | Leu | 1.08 |
| Tyrosine | Tyr | 0.28 |
| Phenylalanine | Phe | 0.74 |
| Lysine | Lys | 0.70 |
| Histidine | His | 0.36 |
| Arginine | Arg | 2.63 |
| Proline | Pro | 0.95 |
The prepared ginseng byproduct feed is applied to broiler chicken breeding.
Grouping experiments: selecting healthy chicks with consistent varieties, consistent sexes, consistent ages in days and similar initial weights;
experimental groups: adding the prepared ginseng byproduct feed into conventional daily ration of broiler chicken according to the proportion of 10% for feeding;
control group: feeding with equivalent amount of conventional daily ration;
the experimental process comprises the following steps: cage-rearing with a rearing period of 30 days, and weighing on empty stomach in the morning of 30 days, the results are shown in the following table 4:
table 4 effect of addition of ginseng byproduct feed on average weight of broilers: g/only
| Group of | 0d | 30d |
| Experimental group | 362.5±7.13 | 982.62±87.15 |
| Control group | 362.5±8.21 | 923.71±50.34 |
The ginseng lower column washing liquid is analyzed to find that the by-product contains rich ginseng polysaccharide, micromolecular polypeptide and amino acid and has the effect of promoting the growth of broiler chickens. On the other hand, as the membrane technology is utilized, most heavy metals and pesticide residues in the ginseng raw material can be effectively removed theoretically, and no burden is caused to livestock and poultry.
The process has low temperature treatment in the whole process, has no obvious energy consumption, and can furthest reserve nutrient substances such as protein, polysaccharide and the like; the original waste liquid-lower column washing liquid is developed and applied to the feed by utilizing the membrane technology, the waste is fully changed into valuable, the environment is protected, the comprehensive utilization of the product is realized, the cost is further reduced, and the method has wide development and application prospect
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A ginseng is fodder preparation facilities for accessory substance, its characterized in that includes:
a mixing tank (1);
the third rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (1), the upper end of the third rotating shaft (9) movably penetrates through the upper end of the stirring barrel (1) and extends upwards, and a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring rods (10) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the third rotating shaft (9);
the filter plate (3) is obliquely arranged on the lower side of the stirring barrel (1), and a plurality of uniformly distributed filter holes (31) are formed in the top of the filter plate (3);
the collecting disc (7) is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (3), and the collecting disc (7) is used for receiving the ginseng lower column washing liquid;
a heat conducting plate (6) disposed on one side of the collecting tray (7);
the supporting mechanism is connected with the stirring barrel (1), the filter plate (3), the collecting disc (7) and the heat conducting plate (6) to support the stirring barrel (1), the filter plate (3), the collecting disc (7) and the heat conducting plate (6) on the ground;
the motor (8), the said motor (8) is fixed to the bottom of the heat-conducting plate (6); and
and the transmission mechanism (4) is connected with the motor (8) and the third rotating shaft (9) to drive the third rotating shaft (9) to rotate when the motor (8) rotates.
2. The ginseng is feed preparation facilities for by-product according to claim 1, characterized in that, the supporting mechanism includes base (5) and four supporting legs (2), base (5) sets up in ground, four supporting legs (2) all are fixed in the top of base (5), the inboard surface of four supporting legs (2) all with the circumference fixed surface of agitator (1), wherein the inboard surface of two supporting legs (2) all with the circumference fixed surface of catch tray (7), one of them side end of two supporting legs (2) of heat-conducting plate (6) is fixed.
3. The ginseng byproduct feed preparation device according to claim 2, wherein the filter plate (3) has two connecting blocks (33) fixed to both ends thereof, two baffles (32) fixed to the ends of the two connecting blocks (33) away from each other, and the other ends of the plurality of baffles (32) are fixed to the inner surfaces of the four supporting legs (2), respectively.
4. The ginseng byproduct feed preparation device according to claim 3, wherein the transmission mechanism (4) comprises two first rotating shafts (41), two first bevel gears (42), two second bevel gears (43), a support sleeve (44), two second rotating shafts (45), two spools (46) and a conveyor belt (47), the first rotating shafts (42), the second bevel gears (43) and the spools (46) are respectively provided, the first rotating shafts (41) are rotatably connected to the top of the base (5), the two spools (46) are respectively and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (8) and the bottom of the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (41), the conveyor belt (47) is rotatably connected between the circumferential surfaces of the two spools (46), the two first bevel gears (42) are respectively fixed on the upper portion of the circumferential surface of the first rotating shaft (41) and on one side of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (45), and the two first bevel gears (42) are meshed with each other, the support sleeve (44) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (45), the bottom of the support sleeve (44) is fixed with the top of the stirring barrel (1), the two second bevel gears (43) are respectively fixed to the other side of the circumferential surface of the second rotating shaft (45) and the circumferential surface of the extending end of the third rotating shaft (9), and the two second bevel gears (43) are meshed with each other.
5. The ginseng byproduct feed preparation device, according to claim 4, characterized in that a feed opening (11) is formed in the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (1), one side of the feed opening (11) outwards penetrates through the outer surface of the stirring barrel (1), a material blocking insertion plate (12) is movably inserted into the feed opening (11), and a pull ring (121) is fixed to one side end of the material blocking insertion plate (12).
6. The ginseng byproduct feed preparation device according to claim 5, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the stirring barrel (1), and a feed bin (101) is fixed at the feed inlet.
7. The ginseng byproduct feed preparation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a funnel (14) is fixed at the bottom of the stirring barrel (1), and the bottom outlet of the funnel (14) is positioned right above the filter plate (3).
8. The ginseng byproduct feed preparation device according to claim 7, wherein a discharge pipe (71) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the collection tray (7), one end of the discharge pipe (71) movably penetrates through the circumferential inner wall of the collection tray (7), a valve (72) is installed on the discharge pipe (71), two inclined support rods (61) are fixed at the bottom of the heat conduction plate (6), and the bottoms of the two inclined support rods (61) are fixed at one side end of the base (5).
9. The ginseng byproduct feed preparation device according to claim 8, wherein a fixing ring (21) is fixed on the circumferential surface of the stirring barrel (1), the bottom of the fixing ring (21) is fixed on the top of each of the four supporting legs (2), the first rotating shaft (41) movably penetrates through the fixing ring (21), and the first rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected with the fixing ring (21).
10. A method for preparing a ginseng byproduct feed, which is applied to the apparatus for preparing a ginseng byproduct feed according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of
S1: firstly, ginseng roots are used as raw materials and added into a stirring barrel (1) from a feeding bin (101), then purified water with the mass 8-15 times that of the raw materials is added, a motor (8) is started, the motor (8) drives a third rotating shaft (9) to rotate through a transmission mechanism (4), the ginseng roots and the purified water are stirred through rotation of a stirring rod (10), a material blocking inserting plate (12) is drawn out after stirring is completed, blanking is carried out through a blanking port (11), filtering is carried out through a filtering plate (3), the on-liquid nonpolar resin falls onto a heat conducting plate (6), the lower column liquid and the washing liquid fall into a collecting disc (7), and the on-liquid nonpolar resin on the heat conducting plate (6) is purified;
s2: after the loading of the nonpolar resin on the solution is finished, washing with 2-4 times of water, then resolving with 2-4 times of 60-75% ethanol, placing the resolving solution on a heat conducting plate (6), conducting the heat generated by the motor (8) through the heat conducting plate (6) to dry the resolving solution, and obtaining the ginsenoside extract after drying;
s3: opening the valve (72), collecting the lower column liquid and the water washing liquid, adding a proper amount of protease, performing enzymolysis at 30-50 deg.C for 2-4h, and decomposing the protein in the liquid into peptide and amino acid which are absorbed more easily. And subsequently, continuously clarifying the enzymolysis liquid by a 50-100nm ceramic membrane, passing through a 100-plus 5000-molecular-weight ultrafiltration membrane, adding water with the volume of 1-2 times of that of the liquid, repeating for 3-6 times, finally collecting ultrafiltration membrane trapped liquid, and freeze-drying a sample to obtain the natural feed containing the ginseng source.
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