Guide rail synchronous raise scaffold and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering equipment, more particularly, relate to a kind of raise scaffold and using method thereof that is used for high-building construction.
Background technology
In high-building construction,, therefore be widely adopted at present because the more traditional fixed outrigger of raise scaffold has multiple advantages such as the lot of materials of saving.A kind of raise scaffold is disclosed in the Chinese patent CN2119459U document, one side double as rail guide piece of its support body load frame, this member can move in the guiding device of band open slot to realize the lifting of this device, because its longitudinal size is subjected to the restriction of production technology, a lifting of this scaffold can only be the height between two springboards; The side of load frame slides in gathering sill, and this gathering sill is an opening, and then the anti-power of tumbling of framework is relatively poor, and stability is also bad.In addition, its lifting program complexity, cost is higher, and versatility is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of guide rail synchronous raise scaffold, this guide rail synchronous raise scaffold can overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, characteristics such as have versatility and good stability is simple to operate, and cost is lower.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of guide rail synchronous raise scaffold, utilize this method, the advantage of above-mentioned guide rail synchronous raise scaffold be can fully effectively utilize, its good versatility and good stability, simple to operate, characteristics such as cost is lower realized.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, construct a kind of guide rail synchronous raise scaffold, comprise the support body, the rail guide piece of fixedlying connected formed by various material, and the fixed guide of rail guide piece flexible connection and fixed guide is fixed on securing member on the building with support body, described rail guide piece can be along its axial elongation, and axially can connect the described support body of multilayer along it, two members that are connected to of described rail guide piece and fixed guide are slidingly connected along the semi-enclosed of axial rhampotheca of rail guide piece.Between rail guide piece and fixed guide, be provided with the temporary fixing piece that when guide rail is static, the vertical load of guide rail is delivered to fixed guide.
Guide rail synchronous raise scaffold of the present invention, its feature are that also described rail guide piece and fixed guide can be such, and the cross section of rail guide piece is the T type, and two edges of a wing of its T type are inserted in the fairlead of fixed guide.
Guide rail synchronous raise scaffold of the present invention, its feature are that also described rail guide piece and fixed guide can be such, and the cross section of rail guide piece is the rectangular aperture cover, and the guide pad on the fixed guide is enclosed in the opening sleeve.
The present invention uses the method for described guide rail synchronous raise scaffold, and its installation and lifting may further comprise the steps:
With securing member several fixed guide are installed on the building;
Make and be connected with the fixed guide sliding sleeve with the fixedly connected rail guide piece of support body and temporary fixed by pipe collar fastener or latch temporary fixing piece;
On the building fixed guide is being installed again above existing several fixed guide, with the fixed guide at this top or the suspender member on the building of other position, installed again as sling point;
Carry support body with lifting means and remove temporary fixing piece between rail guide piece or support body and the fixed guide, start lifting means support body is risen;
Rail guide piece and support body just can rise along fixed guide, rise to certain altitude and the rail guide piece top is connected with the fixed guide sliding sleeve of the top;
Continuation rises to the height that needs with support body together with rail guide piece;
Again use described temporary fixing piece that rail guide piece or support body and fixed guide is together temporary fixed;
Move or remove lifting means.
The present invention uses the method for described guide rail synchronous raise scaffold, and its decline process may further comprise the steps:
, carry support body with lifting means and remove pipe collar fastener or latch temporary fixing piece between rail guide piece or support body and the fixed guide as sling point with fixed guide or the suspender member on the building of other position, installed, start lifting means support body is descended;
Rail guide piece and support body descend along fixed guide, drop to certain altitude and a fixed guide is installed on the building below the shelf again, constantly descend and rail guide piece bottom is connected with fixed guide sliding sleeve;
Continuation drops to the height that needs with support body together with rail guide piece;
Again use described temporary fixing piece that rail guide piece or support body and fixed guide is together temporary fixed;
Move or remove lifting means.
Implement guide rail synchronous raise scaffold of the present invention, have following advantage: the one, highly versatile no matter architecture enclosing is structures such as beam slab or shearing are strong, all can use; And each lifting travel is the amount doesn't matter, can satisfy the variation of the different floor heights of building, and the work layer number of plies and floor height can be provided with flexibly according to the construction needs; The 2nd, good stability, shelf are in lifting process, and because of inside and outside or tilt and be subjected to only allowing the restriction of micro-displacement, so lifting is steadily stable; The 3rd, the lifting of shelf and fixation procedure are simple and easy to operate; The 4th, cost is lower, and the processing of workpieces such as guide rail and fixed guide is simple, and steel quantity consumption is little, and is convenient to transportation, and all the other most of materials are working versatile material; The 5th, stiffness is good, is out of shape for a short time, and carrying is big, and because of guide rail is connected with support body and forms space truss structure, the stiffness of guide rail and support body is all bigger, so the sidesway of shelf etc. is out of shape for a short time, and supporting capacity is big.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, further specify characteristics of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure side schematic view of guide rail synchronous raise scaffold of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation behind the support body rising first floor of guide rail synchronous raise scaffold of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is guide rail and the fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram of guide rail synchronous raise scaffold embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 be along A-A among Fig. 3 to sectional view.
Fig. 5 is the guide rail of guide rail synchronous raise scaffold second embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram of fixed guide joint construction.
Fig. 6 be along B-B among Fig. 5 to sectional view.
Fig. 7-the 8th, guide rail synchronous raise scaffold the 3rd embodiment middle guide of the present invention and fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 9-the 10th, guide rail synchronous raise scaffold the 4th embodiment middle guide of the present invention and fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram.
Figure 11-the 12nd, guide rail synchronous raise scaffold the 5th embodiment middle guide of the present invention and fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram.
Figure 13-the 14th, guide rail synchronous raise scaffold the 6th embodiment middle guide of the present invention and fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
In the guide rail synchronous raise scaffold of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, rail guide piece 1 and be fixed together by the support body 2 that multiple material connects to form, with securing member 3 fixed guide 4 is fixed on the building, for sliding sleeve is connected, and sliding sleeve connects and can have multiple joint construction and (sees for details hereinafter to reach and see Fig. 3-Figure 12) between guide rail 1 and the fixed guide 4.
Fig. 3-Fig. 4 shows first embodiment of the invention middle guide and fixed guide joint construction situation.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the cross section of rail guide piece 1 is the T type, and two edges of a wing 5 of its T type are inserted in the opening sleeve 6 of fixed guide spare 1, thereby realizes that sliding sleeve connects.
Fig. 5-Fig. 6 shows second embodiment of the invention middle guide and fixed guide joint construction situation.As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the cross section of rail guide piece 1 is a rectangular aperture cover 7, and the guide pad 8 on the fixed guide 4 is enclosed in the opening sleeve 7 of rail guide piece 1, can realize that equally sliding sleeve connects.
Fig. 7-8 shows third embodiment of the invention middle guide and fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram.Wherein, Fig. 7 is a vertical view, Fig. 8 is a lateral view, as seen from the figure, described rail guide piece 1 is to be provided with like this with fixed guide 4, described rail guide piece 1 is for to be provided with two steel pipes that are parallel to each other 11, but described fixed guide 4 is provided with the guide pad 12 of chuck between two steel pipes that are parallel to each other 11, thereby realizes that sliding sleeve connects.
Fig. 9-10 shows fourth embodiment of the invention middle guide and fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram.Wherein, Fig. 9 is a vertical view, and Figure 10 is a lateral view.As seen in Fig., described
rail guide piece 1 is to be provided with like this with
fixed guide 4, the cross section of described rail guide piece is the
shaped steel spare 13 of Contraband shape, and described
fixed guide 4 is provided with can insert described
rail guide piece 1 Contraband tee section shaped
steel spare 13
Shape gathering sill 14.
Figure 11-12 shows fifth embodiment of the invention middle guide and fixed guide joint construction schematic diagram.Wherein, Figure 11 is a vertical view, Figure 12 is a lateral view, as seen from the figure, described rail guide piece 1 is to be provided with like this with fixed guide 4, described rail guide piece 1 is provided with the steel pipe fitting 15 of forming T type two edges of a wing, and described fixed guide 4 is provided with the fairlead 17 of the steel pipe fitting 15 on T type two edges of a wing of inserting described rail guide piece 1 that surrounded by runner 16.
Figure 13-the 14th illustrates the schematic diagram of securing member in the guide rail synchronous raise scaffold of the present invention.Wherein, Figure 13 is a vertical view, and Figure 14 is a lateral view, and as shown in the figure, securing member 3 can be the tie spare 18 that is connected with fixed guide 4.Securing member 3 can also be a bolt and nut component.
Use is such: during construction, the needs with the exterior decoration engineering of increasing along with building, support body 2 can rise or descend together with rail guide piece 1 along fixed guide 4, after stopping when rising or descending, available pipe collar fastener or latch temporary fixing piece are together temporary fixed with fixed guide 4 with rail guide piece 1 and support body 2, like this, support body 2 just has been fixed on the building.Lifting process is such: a fixed guide 4 is installed again, with the fixed guide 4 at this top or on other local building suspender member is installed again, as sling point on building above former mounted several fixed guide 4; Promote support body 2 with lifting means 10 (as manual or electric block), and the temporary fixing piece between dismounting rail guide piece 1 and the fixed guide 4, rail guide piece 1 and support body 2 just can rise along fixed guide 4, rise to certain altitude and rail guide piece 1 top is connected with fixed guide 4 sliding sleeves of the top, after continuation rises to the height that needs with support body 2 together with rail guide piece 1, again with temporary fixing piece that rail guide piece 1 and fixed guide 4 is together temporary fixed, at this moment, the lifting means 10 of dismantling, just finished the once lifting of scaffold, like this, whole scaffold has just entered the new duty than higher level before promoting.Repeat said process, scaffold just can progressively rise, and after building binds, above process is reversed, and scaffold is descended, and is used to carry out the construction of building exterior decoration engineering, gets back to initial infield until scaffold.
The decline process of this scaffold may further comprise the steps: with fixed guide 4 or the suspender member on the building of other position, installed as sling point, put forward pipe collar fastener or the latch temporary fixing piece that support body 2 is removed between rail guide piece 1 or support body 2 and the fixed guide 4 with lifting means 10, start lifting means support body 2 is descended; Rail guide piece 1 and support body 2 just can descend along fixed guide 4, drop to certain altitude and a fixed guide 4 is installed on the building below the shelf again, constantly descend and rail guide piece 1 bottom is connected with fixed guide 4 sliding sleeves of below, continuation drops to the height that needs with support body 2 together with rail guide piece 1, and is with temporary fixing piece that rail guide piece 1 or support body 2 is together temporary fixed with fixed guide 4 again; Move or remove lifting means 10.