CN113880626A - Glass processing equipment and stop gear for glass processing equipment - Google Patents
Glass processing equipment and stop gear for glass processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113880626A CN113880626A CN202111354216.4A CN202111354216A CN113880626A CN 113880626 A CN113880626 A CN 113880626A CN 202111354216 A CN202111354216 A CN 202111354216A CN 113880626 A CN113880626 A CN 113880626A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a glass processing device and a limiting mechanism for the glass processing device, wherein the limiting mechanism for the glass processing device comprises: the glass clamping device comprises a clamping plate, a synchronizing assembly, a sliding assembly and a telescopic assembly, wherein the synchronizing assembly is arranged in the clamping plate, one end of the synchronizing assembly is provided with the sliding assembly, the other end of the synchronizing assembly is provided with the telescopic assembly, the sliding assembly drives the telescopic assembly to be synchronously close to or far away from the telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly is matched with the sliding assembly under the action of spring force to clamp workpieces in a centering manner, the glass clamping device can be suitable for glass of different sizes, and the clamping effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass processing, in particular to glass processing equipment and a limiting mechanism for the glass processing equipment.
Background
The glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, and is generally prepared by taking various inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash and the like) as main raw materials and adding a small amount of auxiliary raw materials; care must be taken to secure and soften the pad during transport to avoid unnecessary loss. Transportation in an upright manner is generally recommended. The vehicle should also be kept steady, slow.
The glass is transported by an inclined fixing frame in the existing equipment, a plurality of pieces of glass are stacked and inclined to be placed on a transportation frame, and the outermost glass is bound on the transportation frame through a binding belt, so that the glass is not an absolutely uniform plane, and the transportation frame vibrates when moving, so that mutual friction between the two pieces of glass is caused, and the scratch phenomenon on the surface of the glass is caused; secondly because glass slope is placed to make glass lower extreme base bear most gravity of glass, because glass dead angle and four sides belong to fragile point, the cracked phenomenon in the twinkling of an eye of monoblock glass can appear when the transportation frame is violently jolted, thereby has leaded to the phenomenon of glass production loss to appear too big.
Based on the above, the invention designs a glass processing device and a limiting mechanism for the glass processing device, so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide glass processing equipment and a limiting mechanism for the glass processing equipment, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: stop gear for glass processing equipment includes: the synchronous assembly comprises a clamping plate, a synchronous assembly, a sliding assembly and a telescopic assembly, wherein the synchronous assembly is arranged in the clamping plate in a rotating mode, one end of the synchronous assembly is provided with the sliding assembly, the other end of the synchronous assembly is provided with the telescopic assembly, the sliding assembly drives the telescopic assembly to be synchronously close to or far away from the synchronous assembly, and the telescopic assembly is matched with the sliding assembly under the action of spring force to clamp a workpiece in a centering mode.
Further, the splint includes: the synchronous groove, the sliding groove, the pressing plate and the limiting groove are arranged in the middle of the clamping plate, the limiting groove is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the synchronous groove, the sliding groove is arranged on the top of the clamping plate and communicated with the sliding groove, the width of the synchronous groove is larger than that of the sliding groove, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the sliding groove, the synchronous component is rotationally arranged in the synchronous groove, the sliding groove is used for limiting the movement direction of the sliding component, and the limiting groove is used for limiting the movement direction of the telescopic component,
under the natural state, the telescopic assembly is in a compressed state under the action of the pressing plate.
Further, the synchronization component comprises: the lead screw, the sliding seat, synchronous key, the lead screw rotate set up in inside the synchronizing groove, just the both ends of lead screw are provided with opposite direction's screw respectively, the one end outside of lead screw is connected with through the screw-thread fit mode the sliding seat, the lead screw is kept away from the one end of sliding seat is connected with through the screw-thread adaptation mode synchronous seat, the sliding seat top set up in the slip subassembly, synchronous seat top is provided with flexible subassembly.
Further, the sliding assembly includes: the sliding protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat, the abutting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding protrusion, the sliding protrusion is matched with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the width of the abutting plate is larger than that of the sliding protrusion, and the sliding protrusion abuts against one end of the pressing plate in a natural state.
Further, the retraction assembly comprises: a fixed frame, a fixed groove, a sliding frame, a sliding key, a telescopic clamping plate, a pressure spring and a sliding groove, wherein the fixed frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the synchronous seat, the fixed grooves are arranged on one opposite inner wall of the synchronous frame, a plurality of sliding frames are arranged in the fixed grooves in a sliding manner, the inner walls of the sliding frames are all provided with sliding grooves which are evenly distributed, the outer walls of the sliding frames are all provided with sliding keys, the side length of the sliding frame is gradually reduced, the sliding key of the sliding frame at the outermost side is matched with the fixed groove, the sliding key of the sliding frame at the inner side is matched with the sliding groove of the adjacent sliding frame at the outer side, the telescopic clamping plate is arranged in the sliding frame at the innermost side in a sliding mode through the sliding structure, the pressure spring is arranged between the telescopic clamping plate and the synchronous seat, and the top of the telescopic clamping plate 75 is abutted to the bottom of the pressing plate 43 in a natural state.
Further, the both ends fixed mounting of synchronization seat has synchronous key, synchronous key slip adaptation in the spacing groove.
Glass processing equipment, including the underframe, the underframe up end is fixed and is provided with the mounting bracket of two symmetries, still include as stop gear for glass processing equipment.
Furthermore, a plurality of clamping plates which are equidistant are arranged between the two mounting frames, a plurality of lightening holes which are equidistant are formed in the two ends of the upper end of each clamping plate, which are symmetrical to the two ends of the synchronous groove, a plurality of rubber balls which are equidistant are arranged in the upper end of the clamping plate, which is not provided with the lightening holes, and the rubber balls are symmetrically and uniformly distributed on the two sides of the synchronous groove.
Furthermore, the glass processing equipment comprises two synchronous hydraulic cylinders, the lower ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the bottom frame through a support, the clamping plate at the uppermost end is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper ends of the two mounting frames, each clamping plate at the lower end is fixedly provided with two symmetrical limiting rods close to the side wall of the mounting frame, the limiting rods are vertically and slidably arranged in vertical sliding holes formed in the side wall of the mounting frame, four corner side walls of the clamping plates at the uppermost end and the lowermost end are respectively and rotatably provided with two pressure applying rods with equal length, one ends of the two pressure applying rods, far away from the clamping plate, are hinged with each other, and the corner side walls of the clamping plate in the middle are respectively and rotatably provided with synchronous rods which are parallel to each other; each synchronizing bar is parallel to one of the pressure applying rods, one end, far away from the clamping plate, of each synchronizing bar is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the other pressure applying rod which is not parallel, and one end, penetrating through the mounting frame, of the limiting rod at the side wall of the clamping plate at the lowest end is arranged at the upper end of the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder.
Furthermore, every terminal surface all is provided with the rubber ball of a plurality of one-to-one on splint about, the rubber ball slides and sets up in the vertical hole of dodging of seting up of splint, two the rubber ball is close to fixedly on the terminal surface and is provided with same root elastic rod, elastic rod central authorities are through the fixed setting of support at the vertical downthehole wall of dodging of seting up of splint.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the glass processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the relationship between the lengths of the pressing rod and the synchronizing rod of the glass processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a right front side, top, partially cross-sectional view of the glass processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing process of the glass processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism for a glass processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a spacing mechanism for a glass processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a clamping plate of the limiting mechanism for glass processing equipment according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure of a synchronizing member of the position-limiting mechanism for a glass processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the retractable assembly of the limiting mechanism for glass processing equipment according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
the device comprises a bottom frame 11, a hydraulic cylinder 12, a mounting frame 13, a clamping plate 14, a lightening hole 15, a rubber ball 16, a pressure applying rod 17, a synchronizing rod 18, a limiting rod 19, a vertical sliding hole 20, a cross belt 21, a limiting wedge block 22, a material returning roller 25, a driving shaft 26, a vertical sliding groove 27, a spring rod 28, a bevel gear 29, a bevel gear rod 30, a stepping belt 31, an indexing gear 32, a non-full gear 33, an elastic rod 35, an anti-impact spring 36, a synchronizing groove 41, a sliding groove 42, a pressing plate 43, a limiting groove 44, a screw rod 51, a sliding seat 52, a synchronizing seat 53, a synchronizing key 54, a sliding protrusion 61, a resisting plate 62, a fixing frame 71, a fixing groove 72, a sliding frame 73, a sliding key 74, a telescopic clamping plate 75, a pressure spring 76 and a sliding groove 77.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in order to solve the problems in the prior art that a plurality of pieces of glass are stacked and placed on a transportation frame in an inclined manner by using an inclined fixing frame for transportation when the glass is transported, and then the outermost glass is bound on the transportation frame through a binding band, since the glass itself is not an absolutely uniform plane, vibration is generated when the transportation frame moves, so that mutual friction between the two pieces of glass is generated, and the scratch phenomenon occurs on the surface of the glass; secondly because glass slope is placed to make glass lower extreme base bear most gravity of glass, because glass dead angle and four sides belong to fragile point, cracked phenomenon in the twinkling of an eye of monoblock glass can appear when the transportation frame is violently jolted, thereby has leaded to the problem that the too big phenomenon of glass production loss appears.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the glass processing equipment comprises a bottom frame 11, wherein two symmetrical mounting frames 13 are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom frame 11, a plurality of clamping plates 14 with equal intervals are arranged between the two mounting frames 13, a plurality of weight reducing holes 15 with equal intervals are formed in the upper end of each clamping plate 14, and a plurality of rubber balls 16 with equal intervals are arranged at the upper ends of the clamping plates 14 without the weight reducing holes 15; the hydraulic lifting device comprises two synchronous hydraulic cylinders 12, the lower ends of the hydraulic cylinders 12 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of a bottom frame 11 through a support, the uppermost clamping plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper ends of two mounting frames 13, each clamping plate 14 of the lower end is fixedly provided with two symmetrical limiting rods 19 close to the side wall of the mounting frame 13, the limiting rods 19 are vertically and slidably arranged in vertical sliding holes 20 formed in the side wall of the mounting frame 13, four corner side walls of the uppermost clamping plate 14 and the lowermost clamping plate 14 are respectively and rotatably provided with two pressure applying rods 17 with equal length, one ends of the two pressure applying rods 17, which are far away from the clamping plates 14, are hinged with each other, and the corner side walls of the middle clamping plate 14 are respectively and rotatably provided with synchronous rods 18 which are parallel to each other; each synchronizing rod 18 is parallel to one of the pressure applying rods 17, one end of each synchronizing rod 18, which is far away from the clamping plate 14, is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the other non-parallel pressure applying rod 17, and one end, which penetrates through the mounting frame 13, of a limiting rod 19 on the side wall of the clamping plate 14 at the lowest end is arranged at the upper end of the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12;
when the device is used, the device is assembled, and then the device is placed on a movable device (as shown in figure 1, the device does not have the self-moving function and needs to be installed and fixed by other movable devices, the device is highly symmetrical about the central vertical axis of the device, wherein the left side of the device is taken as the reference after being rotated ninety degrees anticlockwise, the left side of the device is taken as the upper end of the device, the left side of the device is taken as the left end of the device, the upper end of the device is taken as the right side of the device, the left side of the device is taken as the left end of the device, the device is described in the direction of the device, the initial state of the device is the contraction state of the hydraulic cylinder 12, the lightening holes 15 lighten the weight of the clamping plates 14 on one hand, and avoid the phenomenon that the clamping plates 14 are inconvenient to observe when fixing glass, so that the glass is crushed, when the device is loaded with glass, each glass is placed on the upper end of each layer of the clamping plates 14 independently (as shown in figure 1, the independent storage is adopted to avoid the extrusion displacement among multiple layers of glass, and the scratch problem among the glass is caused due to the difference among the flatness of each layer of glass), when each layer of glass is placed perfectly, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to extend upwards, so that the limiting rod 19 at the lowest end slides upwards on the inner wall of the vertical sliding hole 20 of the side wall of the mounting frame 13, the limiting rod 19 moves upwards to drive the clamping plate 14 at the lowest end to move upwards, the clamping plate 14 at the lowest end moves upwards to drive the pressing rod 17 at the lower end and the clamping plate 14 to move upwards at the side of the hinged point, secondly, the height of the upper end of the pressing rod 17 at the upper end is not changed, so that the included angle of the two pressing rods 17 is further reduced, so that the two pressing rods 17 move upwards (as shown in figures 2 and 3, by the hinged mode of a parallelogram), the upper end pressing rod 17 rotates anticlockwise, so as to drive each synchronizing rod 18 to move upwards and the upward distance is the same as the ascending speed of the clamping plate 14 at the lower end (from the front view of figure 2), until the upper end face of the adjacent clamping plate 14 presses the glass to be transferred at the upper end of the lower clamping plate 14, so that the glass presses the rubber ball 16 at the upper end of the clamping plate 14, the rubber ball 16 is slightly deformed, the rubber ball 16 and the glass are squeezed, and the friction force of the rubber ball 16 on the glass is increased (as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the glass is horizontally clamped by the hydraulic cylinder 12, so that the glass can be effectively applied to glass with various thicknesses, and the applicability of the equipment is improved);
according to the invention, the angle between the pressure applying rod 17 and the synchronizing rod 18 is indirectly driven to synchronously change by extending the hydraulic cylinder 12, so that each horizontal clamping plate 14 is further simultaneously lifted to the same height, and the glass at the upper end of the clamping plate 14 is clamped with the lower end of the upper clamping plate 14, thereby ensuring that the glass is not horizontally slid, and effectively solving the problem that the glass is scratched or cracked due to the fact that the glass is transported by the existing glass transporting frame in an inclined leaning and stacking manner; secondly adopt every layer of splint 14 upper end to place a glass, and every layer of splint 14 can be close to the extrusion each other to avoided glass to pile up and appeared the fish tail, secondly also avoided equipment volume too big, the phenomenon that is unfavorable for the transportation to appear.
When the glass clamping device is used, as the two ends of the long edge of the clamping plate 14 are not provided with the limiting devices, when the device is subjected to rapid acceleration and rapid deceleration, glass can slide out of the device from between the two clamping plates 14 and fall to the ground, so that the glass is cracked, and a set of limiting devices is expected to be arranged, so that the problems are solved;
as a further scheme of the invention, the hinged points of the synchronous rod 18 and the pressure applying rod 17 and the clamping plate 14 are connected with a limiting wedge 22 through a cross belt 21 in a transmission way, the limiting wedge 22 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the clamping plate 14, and the limiting wedges 22 on the side walls of every two adjacent clamping plates 14 are arranged in a cross way;
when the glass clamping device is used, when the synchronous rods 18 and the pressure applying rods 17 rotate and tighten the side walls of the clamping plates 14, the crossed belts 21 are driven to rotate, the crossed belts 21 drive each limiting wedge 22 sleeved with the crossed belts to rotate, the limiting wedges 22 rotate ninety degrees downwards, so that the side wall of a horizontal gap between every two adjacent clamping plates 14 is shielded (as shown in figures 1 and 3, the side wall of each limiting wedge 22 is provided with a wedge surface facing one side of glass, so that the phenomenon that the glass is cracked due to the fact that the limiting wedges 22 directly extrude to the outer side edge of the glass in the rotating process is avoided, secondly, the glass which is not placed can be pushed between the two clamping plates 14 in the rotating process of the limiting wedges 22, so that the glass is better clamped, and therefore the glass is convenient to displace, secondly, the limiting wedges 22 on the side walls of every two adjacent clamping plates 14 are arranged in a crossed mode, so that interference is avoided when the limiting wedges 22 on the upper layer and the lower layer rotate, causing problems with the phenomenon of equipment jamming);
according to the invention, when the side walls of the clamping plates 14 rotate and are tightened through the synchronous rods 18 and the pressure applying rods 17, the cross belt 21 is driven to rotate, and the limiting wedge blocks 22 are further rotated to vertically shield the side wall of a gap between two adjacent clamping plates 14, so that glass clamped between the two clamping plates 14 cannot slide, and the phenomenon that the glass slides from between the two clamping plates 14 in the operation process of equipment to cause glass fragmentation is avoided.
When the device is used, the overall volume of the device cannot be too large due to the problem of space occupancy rate in the transportation process of the device, and the gap between the two clamping plates 14 is not too large in an expansion state or a contraction state, so that a small section of displacement held by hands of a worker is inconvenient when the worker puts on or puts off glass, and a set of labor-saving devices is hoped to be arranged for assisting the glass putting on or putting off, so that the problem is solved;
as a further scheme of the invention, except that two symmetrical coaxial material returning rollers 25 are arranged in a lightening hole 15 formed in the center of the uppermost clamping plate 14, the axes of the material returning rollers 25 are perpendicular to the side wall of the mounting frame 13, a driving shaft 26 is coaxially and fixedly arranged in the center of the material returning rollers 25 on the same layer, the driving shaft 26 is vertically and slidably arranged in a vertical chute 27 vertically formed in the inner side of the clamping plate 14, the lower end of the driving shaft 26 is contacted with a spring rod 28, the lower end of the spring rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the vertical chute 27, the driving shaft 26 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a bevel gear 29, the outer side of the bevel gear 29 is engaged with a bevel gear rod 30, the bevel gear rod 30 horizontally penetrates through the side wall of the clamping plate 14 and is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 14, one end of the bevel gear rod 30 penetrating through the clamping plate 14 is sleeved with a stepping belt 31, the stepping belt 31 is also sleeved with an indexing gear 32, the outer side of the indexing gear 32 is engaged with a non-full gear 33, and the non-full gear 33 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the end of the limiting wedge 22;
when the glass loading device is used, when glass needs to be loaded, the glass only needs to be approximately stuffed between the two clamping plates 14, when the clamping plates 14 in the device are contracted and compacted, the limiting wedge blocks 22 perform side wall locking, so that the non-full gear 33 at the end head rotates, the non-full gear 33 rotates to drive the indexing gear 32 to rotate (as shown in figures 3, 4 and 5, the elastic force of the spring rod 28 is greater than the gravity of the glass, the glass can be supported by the material returning roller 25, the phenomenon that the glass is contacted with the rubber ball 16, so that the friction force between the glass and the rubber ball 16 is too large, the glass cannot be moved by the material returning roller 25 is avoided), the indexing gear 32 rotates to drive the bevel gear rod 30 to rotate through the stepping belt 31, the bevel gear rod 30 rotates to drive the bevel gear 29 to rotate, so that the drive shaft 26 rotates on the inner wall of the lightening hole 15, the drive shaft 26 rotates to drive the material returning roller 25 on the outer wall of the drive shaft 26 to rotate, so that the glass at the upper end of the two clamping plates 14 is moved, as the clamping plates 14 continue to contract and press, the glass descends to extrude the material returning roller 25 to move downwards, the material returning roller 25 moves downwards to drive the driving shaft 26 to overcome the elasticity of the spring rod 28 to move downwards in the vertical chute 27, so that the bevel gear 29 and the bevel gear rod 30 are disengaged, the power is interrupted, the glass does not move any more and is clamped by the two clamping plates 14, and the operation state of the equipment is opposite during material discharging, which is not described herein again;
according to the invention, the non-all gear 33 is driven to rotate when the limiting wedge 22 rotates for limiting and locking, and the material returning roller 25 is indirectly driven to rotate, so that the glass is conveyed into the two clamping plates 14 to finish the automatic glass loading and unloading in the last step, and the problems that the gap between the two clamping plates 14 is too small, and the feeding process of manually operating the glass to move to the last holding part is not very convenient are effectively solved.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of rubber balls 16 which correspond one to one are arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each clamping plate 14, the rubber balls 16 are arranged in an avoidance hole which is vertically formed in the clamping plate 14 in a sliding manner, the two rubber balls 16 are fixedly provided with the same elastic rod 35 close to the end surfaces, and the center of the elastic rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the avoidance hole which is vertically formed in the clamping plate 14 through a support; the problem of the phenomenon of glass fragmentation caused by the fact that the lower end of the clamping plate 14 directly presses the glass is solved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the upper end of the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12 passes through the support plate at the center of the two limiting rods 19 and is in sliding connection with the support plate, and the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12 passes through one section of the outer wall of the support plate and is sleeved with an anti-impact spring 36; the upper end of the impact-proof spring 36 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12, and the lower end of the impact-proof spring is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bracket plate at the center of the limiting rod 19, so that the phenomenon that the feeding amount of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is too large and no buffering is generated, and the glass is cracked is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the bracket plate in the center of the limiting rod 19, which is contacted with the outer wall of the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12, is made of antifriction material; reduce friction and prolong the service life of the equipment.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the mounting frame 13 adopts a T-shaped cross section; the yield strength of the mounting frame 13 is larger, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
A glass processing technology comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: installing the glass in a production process for processing production, and transferring the produced glass out of processing equipment;
step two: placing the glass to be transported on a clamping plate of equipment according to a layer, and starting the equipment to clamp and position the glass;
step three: loading the transfer equipment onto the mobile equipment, moving the transfer equipment by using the mobile equipment, starting the equipment again after moving the transfer equipment to the destination, releasing the glass, and unloading the glass.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-13, a limiting mechanism for a glass processing apparatus includes: the clamp plate 14, the synchronous subassembly, the slip subassembly, flexible subassembly, the 14 internal rotations of clamp plate are provided with the synchronous subassembly, synchronous subassembly one end is provided with the slip subassembly, the synchronous subassembly other end is provided with flexible subassembly, the slip subassembly passes through the synchronous subassembly drive flexible subassembly is close to in step or is kept away from, flexible subassembly cooperates under the spring force effect the slip subassembly is tight to the machined part centering clamp.
As a further aspect of this embodiment, the clamping plate 14 includes: the synchronous groove 41, the spout 42, the clamp plate 43, the spacing groove 44, the middle part of splint 14 has been seted up the synchronous groove 41, the lateral wall symmetry of synchronous groove 41 has been seted up the spacing groove 44, the top of splint 14 has been seted up spout 42, synchronous groove 41 with spout 42 intercommunication, just the width of synchronous groove 41 is greater than the width of spout 42, the middle part fixed mounting of spout 42 has the clamp plate 43, the synchronous groove 41 internal rotation is provided with synchronizing assembly, spout 42 is used for the restriction sliding assembly's direction of motion, the spacing groove 44 is used for the restriction telescopic assembly's direction of motion, the top of clamp plate 43 with the top parallel and level of splint 14, under the natural state, telescopic assembly is in compression state under the effect of clamp plate 43.
As a further aspect of this embodiment, the synchronization component includes: lead screw 51, sliding seat 52, synchronous seat 53, synchronous key 54, lead screw 51 rotate set up in inside the synchronization trough 41, just the both ends of lead screw 51 are provided with opposite direction's screw respectively, the one end outside of lead screw 51 is connected with through the screw-thread fit mode sliding seat 52, lead screw 51 keeps away from sliding seat 52's one end is connected with through screw-thread adaptation mode synchronous seat 53, sliding seat 52 top set up in the slip subassembly, synchronous seat 53 top is provided with flexible subassembly.
As a further aspect of this embodiment, the sliding assembly includes: the sliding block 52 comprises a sliding protrusion 61 and a supporting plate 62, the sliding protrusion 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding seat 52, the supporting plate 62 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding protrusion 61, the sliding protrusion 61 is matched with the sliding groove 42 in a sliding mode, the width of the supporting plate 62 is larger than that of the sliding protrusion 61, and the sliding protrusion 61 abuts against one end of the pressing plate 43 in a natural state.
As a further aspect of this embodiment, the telescopic assembly includes: a fixed frame 71, a fixed groove 72, a sliding frame 73, a sliding key 74, a telescopic clamping plate 75, a pressure spring 76 and a sliding groove 77, wherein the fixed frame 71 is fixedly installed at the top end of the synchronous seat 53, the fixed groove 72 is formed on one opposite inner wall of the synchronous frame 71, a plurality of sliding frames 73 are arranged in the fixed groove 72 in a sliding manner, the sliding grooves 77 which are uniformly distributed are formed on the inner walls of the sliding frames 73, the sliding keys 74 are arranged on the outer walls of the sliding frames 73, the side length of the sliding frames 74 is gradually reduced, the sliding key of the sliding frame 74 on the outermost side is matched with the fixed groove 72, the sliding key 74 of the sliding frame 73 on the inner side is matched with the sliding groove 77 of the sliding frame 73 on the adjacent outer side, the telescopic clamping plate 75 is arranged in the sliding frame 74 on the innermost side in a sliding manner through the sliding key 74, and the pressure spring 76 is arranged between the telescopic clamping plate 75 and the synchronous seat 53, in a natural state, the top of the retractable clamping plate 75 abuts against the bottom of the pressing plate 43.
As a further solution of this embodiment, the two ends of the synchronization seat 53 are fixedly installed with the synchronization key 54, and the synchronization key 54 is slidably fitted in the limit groove 44.
Glass processing equipment, including underframe 11, underframe 11 up end is fixed and is provided with two symmetrical mounting bracket 13, still include stop gear for glass processing equipment.
As a further scheme of this embodiment, a plurality of equally spaced clamping plates 14 are disposed between two mounting frames 13, a plurality of equally spaced lightening holes 15 are formed at two ends of the upper end of each clamping plate 14, which are symmetrical to the synchronization groove 41, a plurality of equally spaced rubber balls 16 are disposed at the upper end of the clamping plate 14, which does not have the lightening holes 15, and the rubber balls 16 are symmetrically and uniformly distributed at two sides of the synchronization groove 41.
As a further scheme of this embodiment, the glass processing equipment, still include two synchronous pneumatic cylinders 12, the pneumatic cylinder 12 lower extreme passes through the fixed setting of support and is in underframe 11 lower extreme lateral wall, its characterized in that: the clamping plates 14 at the uppermost ends are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the upper ends of the two mounting frames 13, two symmetrical limiting rods 19 are fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the mounting frame 13, of each clamping plate 14 at the lower end, the limiting rods 19 are vertically and slidably arranged in vertical sliding holes 20 formed in the side walls of the mounting frames 13, the four corner side walls of the clamping plates 14 at the uppermost ends and the lowermost ends are respectively and rotatably provided with two pressing rods 17 with equal length, one ends, far away from the clamping plates 14, of the two pressing rods 17 are hinged to each other, and the corner side walls of the clamping plates 14 in the middle are respectively and rotatably provided with synchronizing rods 18 which are parallel to each other; each synchronizing rod 18 is parallel to one of the pressure applying rods 17, one end, far away from the clamping plate 14, of each synchronizing rod 18 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the other non-parallel pressure applying rod 17, and one end, penetrating through the mounting frame 13, of the limiting rod 19 on the side wall of the lowest clamping plate 14 is arranged at the upper end of the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder 12.
As a further scheme of this embodiment, a plurality of rubber balls 16 corresponding to each other are disposed on the upper and lower end surfaces of each clamping plate 14, the rubber balls 16 are slidably disposed in an avoidance hole vertically formed in the clamping plate 14, two rubber balls 16 are fixedly disposed on the end surfaces close to each other, and the center of each elastic rod 35 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the avoidance hole vertically formed in the clamping plate 14 through a support.
In embodiment 1, treat to press from both sides tight glass through spacing voussoir 22 and carry on spacingly, spacing voussoir 22 is fixed mounting at splint 14 both ends, unable adaptation is to the not unidimensional spacing of treating glass of processing, when making glass not tightly pressed from both sides yet, the not unidimensional tight glass of treating presss from both sides can slide between splint 14, make glass produce the mar easily, and simultaneously, the gliding position of treating to press from both sides tight glass between splint 14 is different, make when pressing from both sides a plurality of centrobaric of treating to press from both sides tight glass different, can't guarantee that each dynamics that is pressed from both sides tightly is just suitable when pressing from both sides tightly, make to press from both sides tight effect not good.
In this embodiment, the glass to be clamped is placed between the clamping plates 14, such that one end of the glass to be processed abuts against the abutting plate 62, the bottom of the glass to be processed is pressed against the top of the pressing plate 43, such that the retractable clamping plate 75 cannot be ejected, the glass to be clamped is manually pushed to drive the abutting plate 62 to slide, the abutting plate 62 further drives the sliding seat 52 to slide in the synchronizing groove 41 through the sliding protrusion 61, such that the lead screw 51 is driven to rotate, the lead screw 51 rotates to drive the synchronizing seat 53 at the other end to move in a direction away from the sliding seat 52, when the top of the retractable clamping plate 75 slides out of the pressing plate 43, the gravity of the glass to be clamped at the top enables the retractable clamping plate 75 to continue to keep a compression state until the glass to be clamped is pushed between the retractable clamping plate 75 and the abutting plate 62, at this time, the retractable clamping plate 75 is ejected under the action of the compression spring 76, such that the retractable clamping plate 75 and the abutting plate 62 realize centering clamping of the glass to be processed, make this device can adapt to not unidimensional glass's the clamp tightly, press from both sides tight application scope wide, simultaneously, can make every to wait to press from both sides tight glass and keep focus and splint center coincidence, press from both sides tightly effectually, wait to process glass and can't produce the skew.
Claims (10)
1. Stop gear for glass processing equipment includes:
the clamping plate is arranged on the upper portion of the frame,
the synchronization component is configured to synchronize the synchronization of the components,
the sliding component is arranged on the sliding plate,
the telescopic component is arranged on the upper part of the frame,
the clamp plate is internally provided with a synchronous assembly in a rotating mode, one end of the synchronous assembly is provided with a sliding assembly, the other end of the synchronous assembly is provided with a telescopic assembly, the sliding assembly drives the telescopic assembly to be synchronously close to or far away from the synchronous assembly, and the telescopic assembly is matched with the sliding assembly under the action of spring force to clamp a workpiece in a centering mode.
2. The limit mechanism for glass processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the splint includes:
the synchronous groove is arranged on the outer side of the main body,
a sliding groove is arranged on the top of the sliding groove,
a pressure plate is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,
a limiting groove is arranged on the upper surface of the shell,
the middle part of the clamping plate is provided with the synchronous groove, the side walls of the synchronous groove are symmetrically provided with the limiting grooves, the top part of the clamping plate is provided with the sliding groove, the synchronous groove is communicated with the sliding groove, the width of the synchronous groove is larger than that of the sliding groove, the middle part of the sliding groove is fixedly provided with the pressing plate, the synchronous groove is rotatably provided with the synchronous component, the sliding groove is used for limiting the movement direction of the sliding component, the limiting groove is used for limiting the movement direction of the telescopic component,
under the natural state, the telescopic assembly is in a compressed state under the action of the pressing plate.
3. The limit mechanism for glass processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the synchronization component includes:
a screw rod is arranged on the screw rod,
a sliding seat is arranged on the base plate,
the synchronous seat is provided with a synchronous seat,
the key of the synchronization is a key of the synchronization,
the lead screw rotate set up in inside the synchronizing groove, just the both ends of lead screw are provided with opposite direction's screw respectively, the one end outside of lead screw is connected with through the screw-thread fit mode the sliding seat, the lead screw is kept away from the one end of sliding seat is connected with through the screw-thread adaptation mode synchronous seat, the sliding seat top set up in the slip subassembly, synchronous seat top is provided with flexible subassembly.
4. The limiting mechanism for glass processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding assembly includes:
the sliding protrusion is provided with a sliding protrusion,
the pressing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate,
the top of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the sliding bulge, the top of the sliding bulge is fixedly provided with the abutting plate, the sliding bulge is matched with the sliding chute in a sliding way, the width of the abutting plate is larger than that of the sliding bulge,
under the natural state, the sliding bulge is propped against one end of the pressing plate.
5. The limiting mechanism for glass processing equipment according to claim 3, wherein: the telescoping assembly comprises:
a fixing frame is arranged on the frame body,
a fixing groove is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,
the sliding frame is provided with a sliding frame,
the key is slid on the key, and the key is slid on the key,
the telescopic clamping plate is arranged on the upper part of the frame,
a pressure spring is arranged on the base plate,
a sliding groove is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding plate,
fixed frame fixed mounting in the synchronization seat top, a certain relative inner wall of synchronous frame has all been seted up the fixed slot, it is provided with a plurality of sliding frame to slide in the fixed slot, evenly distributed's sliding tray is all seted up to sliding frame's inner wall, sliding frame's outer wall all is provided with the sliding key, sliding frame's length of side reduces gradually, the outside sliding key adaptation of sliding frame the fixed slot, inboard sliding frame the adjacent outside of sliding key adaptation the sliding tray of sliding frame, the most inboard establish through sliding in the sliding frame slide and be provided with telescopic splint, telescopic splint with be provided with between the synchronization seat the pressure spring, under the natural state, telescopic splint 75's top with clamp plate 43 bottom offsets.
6. The limit mechanism for glass processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that:
the both ends fixed mounting of synchronization seat has the synchronization key, the sliding adaptation of synchronization key in the spacing groove.
7. Glass processing equipment, including the underframe, its characterized in that: the upper end surface of the bottom frame is fixedly provided with two symmetrical mounting frames and further comprises a limiting mechanism for glass processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The glass processing apparatus of claim 7, wherein: a plurality of equally-spaced clamping plates are arranged between the two mounting frames, a plurality of equally-spaced lightening holes are formed in the upper end of each clamping plate and are symmetrical to the two ends of the synchronous groove, a plurality of equally-spaced rubber balls are arranged at the upper end of each clamping plate without lightening holes, and the rubber balls are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the synchronous groove uniformly.
9. The glass processing apparatus of claim 8, comprising two synchronous hydraulic cylinders, the lower ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the bottom frame through a bracket, and the glass processing apparatus is characterized in that: the clamping plates at the uppermost ends are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the upper ends of the two mounting frames, two symmetrical limiting rods are fixedly arranged on the side wall, close to the mounting frame, of each clamping plate at the lower end, the limiting rods are vertically and slidably arranged in vertical sliding holes formed in the side walls of the mounting frames, the four corner side walls of the clamping plates at the uppermost ends and the lowermost ends are respectively and rotatably provided with two pressing rods with equal length, one ends, far away from the clamping plates, of the two pressing rods are hinged with each other, and the corner side walls of the clamping plates in the middle are respectively and rotatably provided with synchronizing rods which are parallel to each other; each synchronizing bar is parallel to one of the pressure applying rods, one end, far away from the clamping plate, of each synchronizing bar is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the other pressure applying rod which is not parallel, and one end, penetrating through the mounting frame, of the limiting rod at the side wall of the clamping plate at the lowest end is arranged at the upper end of the sub-rod of the hydraulic cylinder.
10. The glass processing apparatus of claim 9, wherein: every terminal surface all is provided with the rubber ball of a plurality of one-to-one on splint about, the rubber ball slides and sets up in the vertical dodge hole of seting up of splint, two the rubber ball is close to fixedly on the terminal surface and is provided with same root elastic rod, elastic rod central authorities pass through the fixed setting of support and dodge the downthehole wall of seting up in the splint is vertical.
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|---|---|
| CN113880626B (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221118 Address after: 221400 No.8 Huangshan Road, Wuxi Xinyi Industrial Park, Xinyi City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Changxin Vehicle Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201713 room 369, Zone E, third floor, Building 29, parcel 67, No. 5, Lane 3841, Huqingping highway, Qingpu District, Shanghai Applicant before: Shanghai Dajun Glass Co.,Ltd. |
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