CN214878546U

CN214878546U - Non-unstacking and stacking machine behind sintering brick kiln

Info

Publication number: CN214878546U
Application number: CN202121239824.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金鹏; 王宁博; 贾亚东; 曾现利
Original assignee: Henan Binkang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Binkang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brick and tile mechanical equipment manufacturing, in particular to a non-unstacking and stacking machine behind a sintered brick kiln, which comprises two groups of frames, wherein a lifting clamping assembly and an auxiliary clamping assembly are arranged on the surface of each frame, the lifting clamping assembly and the auxiliary clamping assembly clamp sintered bricks, a slide rail is arranged on the surface of each frame, a pushing assembly is arranged above the slide rail, a standby compensation piece is arranged on the surface of each frame, the pushing assembly pushes the standby compensation piece to push the sintered bricks needing to be stacked, the sintered bricks are placed on a reinforcing pad group, and the reinforcing pad group is conveyed by a carrying assembly; the beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a whole buttress machine of not breaking a jam behind sintered brick kiln adopts two sets of frames all to install behind the sintered brick centre gripping, promotes the mechanism of adjusting adjacent sintered brick clearance, and the structure is adjusted to the centre gripping of so two frame insides respectively to stacking be located the sintered brick of the single number of piles and be located the sintered brick clearance adjustment of the two numbers of piles, improves whole buttress efficiency after the sintered brick goes out the kiln.

Description

Non-unstacking and stacking machine behind sintering brick kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a whole buttress machine technical field of baked brick specifically is a whole buttress machine of not unstacking behind sintered brick kiln.

Background

And (3) sintering the brick: bricks for building load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls, which are prepared by taking clay, shale, coal gangue or fly ash as raw materials through molding and high-temperature roasting, are collectively called as baked bricks; the main raw materials of the common clay brick are powdered or sandy clay, the main chemical components of the common clay brick are SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3 and crystal water, and the common clay brick may also contain a small amount of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal oxide and the like due to different geological formation conditions. The clay brick production process mainly comprises soil taking, mud refining, blank making, drying, roasting and the like. Shale, coal gangue, fly ash, etc. may be used as raw materials in addition to clay to manufacture the clay, because their chemical components are similar to clay. However, because they are not as plastic as clay, a certain amount of clay is often added to make bricks to meet the requirement of plasticity during blank making. In addition, the coal gangue and the fly ash in the green brick belong to combustible industrial waste, contain unburned carbon, and are also combusted in the green brick along with the roasting of the brick, so that a large amount of external coal for roasting is saved.

In the prior art, hollow sintered bricks are widely used, and in order to avoid adhesion during sintering, blanks of the hollow sintered bricks are usually arranged in a separated manner, namely, an intermediate space is favorable for airflow circulation, so that the hollow sintered bricks are conveniently and uniformly fired; however, after the sintered hollow sintered bricks are pushed out of the sintering kiln, the gaps between adjacent hollow sintered bricks are large, and the whole stack is inconvenient to transfer; therefore, the utility model provides a pile up neatly machine of not breaking a pile up neatly behind sintered brick kiln is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a whole buttress machine does not destack behind sintered brick kiln to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a whole buttress machine of not unstacking behind sintered brick kiln, which comprises two sets of frames, the surface mounting of frame has lift centre gripping subassembly and supplementary centre gripping subassembly, lift centre gripping subassembly and supplementary centre gripping subassembly are to the sintered brick centre gripping, and the surface of frame is provided with the slide rail, the top of slide rail is provided with the top and pushes away the subassembly, and the surface of frame is provided with reserve compensating part, the top pushes away spare compensating part and pushes away the sintered brick that needs whole buttress, the sintered brick puts on strengthening the pad group, strengthen the pad group and be carried by the delivery subassembly, and be provided with between two sets of frames and turn to the adjusting part, turn to the adjusting part and realize that ninety degrees of stacking the sintered brick turn to.

Preferably, the lifting clamping component comprises a first electric push rod and a chain belt frame fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the first electric push rod, a chain inside the chain belt frame is meshed with an occlusion buckle on the surface of the lifting clamping plate, the first electric push rod is fixed on a vertical rod of the rack through a pin shaft frame, the chain belt frame is provided with two groups, the lifting clamping plate is located between the two chain belt frames, and the lifting clamping plate is provided with a plurality of lifting clamping plates.

Preferably, supplementary centre gripping subassembly includes guided way and sliding connection at the supplementary backup plate on guided way surface, supplementary backup plate and lift grip block one-to-one, and the top of frame is provided with the hoist and mount unit.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises an adjusting frame, a cylinder is mounted on a frame body of the adjusting frame, the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder is fixed on the surface of a push plate, and the push plate corresponds to the lifting clamping plate one to one.

Preferably, the spare compensation piece comprises a placing plate and spare bricks placed on the surface of the placing plate, the placing plate is fixed on the stand columns of the rack, and the placing plate corresponds to the push plates one to one.

Preferably, strengthen the group of pads and include the backing plate and fix the square steel pad at the backing plate top surface, the uninstallation groove has been seted up on the surface of square steel pad, and two curb plates and the roof of square steel pad are run through to the uninstallation groove.

Preferably, the carrying assembly comprises a base rail and a transmission belt group arranged inside the base rail, the base rail is fixed on a bottom cross beam of the rack, and the base rail is provided with two groups.

Preferably, turn to the adjusting part and include the base, set up at the splice groove of base top surface and insert the inside carousel of splice groove, be provided with the top pushing subassembly between base and the carousel and rotate with going up and down, top pushing subassembly with the carousel lifting back, go up and down to rotate the piece and drive the carousel and rotate.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a second mounting groove, a second electric push rod arranged in the second mounting groove and a pulley fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the second electric push rod, and the second mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the splicing groove.

Preferably, the lifting rotating piece comprises a first mounting groove, a driving motor fixed inside the first mounting groove and a sleeve sleeved outside the shaft body of the driving motor, the sleeve is fixed on the bottom surface of the turntable, the first mounting groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the splicing groove, a guide groove is formed in the surface of the shaft body of the driving motor, a limit pin is inserted into the guide groove, the limit pin penetrates through a side plate of the sleeve, a plurality of groups of guide grooves are arranged on the arc side wall of the shaft body of the driving motor in a cross shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses the structure sets up rationally, and is functional strong, has following advantage:

1. the utility model provides a pile up neatly machine of not breaking a stack behind baked brick kiln adopts two sets of frames to all install after the centre gripping to the baked brick, promotes the mechanism of adjusting adjacent baked brick clearance, so the centre gripping regulation structure in two frames is respectively to stacking the baked brick that is located the number of piles and the baked brick clearance adjustment that is located the number of piles of double layers, improves whole pile up neatly efficiency after the baked brick goes out of the kiln;

2. the utility model provides a non-unstacking and stacking machine behind the brick kiln for sintering, which is provided with a placing plate on the surface of a frame for placing spare bricks, wherein the spare bricks are pushed into a layer of sintered bricks needing to be squeezed and pushed to eliminate gaps by a pushing plate pushed by a cylinder, thus avoiding the falling of the upper layer of sintered bricks after the clamping force of the clamped sintered bricks is cancelled;

3. the utility model provides a whole buttress machine of not unstacking behind sintered brick kiln adds between two sets of frames and establishes the steering adjustment structure to the backing plate, and after the backing plate was carried the carousel promptly, the board was pushed away the lifting, so avoided the backing plate to be organized by a set of drive belt down and transported, the carousel rotated ninety degrees this moment, realized that the backing plate turns to the regulation, when the carousel descends, was organized by a set of drive belt down and transported to a set of frame down and carries out surplus sintered brick clearance adjustment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base plate and the square steel pad of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the base structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure shown in fig. 5.

In the figure: the device comprises a rack 1, a first electric push rod 2, a chain belt frame 3, a lifting clamping plate 4, a hoisting unit 5, a base rail 6, a transmission belt group 7, a backing plate 8, a square steel pad 9, an unloading groove 10, a sintered brick 11, an auxiliary backup plate 12, a guide rail 13, a placing plate 14, a spare brick 15, an adjusting frame 16, an air cylinder 161, a push plate 162, a slide rail 17, a base 18, a splicing groove 19, a rotary table 20, a sleeve 21, a driving motor 22, a guide groove 23, a limiting pin 24, a first mounting groove 25, a second mounting groove 26, a second electric push rod 27 and a pulley 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a non-unstacking and stacking machine behind a sintering brick kiln comprises two groups of racks 1, wherein a lifting clamping component and an auxiliary clamping component are arranged on the surfaces of the racks 1 and used for clamping sintering bricks 11, the lifting clamping component comprises a first electric push rod 2 and a chain belt frame 3 fixed at the end part of a piston rod of the first electric push rod 2, a chain in the chain belt frame 3 is meshed and connected with meshing buckles on the surfaces of lifting clamping plates 4, and the first electric push rod 2 is fixed on the vertical rod of the frame 1 through a pin shaft frame, two groups of chain belt frames 3 are arranged, the lifting clamping plate 4 is positioned between the two chain belt frames 3, the lifting clamping plates 4 are provided in plurality, the auxiliary clamping assembly comprises guide rails 13 and auxiliary backup plates 12 connected to the surfaces of the guide rails 13 in a sliding manner, the auxiliary backup plates 12 correspond to the lifting clamping plates 4 one by one, and the hoisting units 5 are arranged at the top of the rack 1;

the surface of the rack 1 is provided with a sliding rail 17, a pushing assembly is arranged above the sliding rail 17 and comprises an adjusting frame 16, a cylinder 161 is mounted on the frame body of the adjusting frame 16, the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder 161 is fixed on the surface of a pushing plate 162, the pushing plate 162 corresponds to the lifting clamping plate 4 one by one, a standby compensation part is arranged on the surface of the rack 1 and pushes the standby compensation part to push the sintered bricks 11 needing to be stacked, the standby compensation part comprises a placing plate 14 and standby bricks 15 placed on the surface of the placing plate 14, the placing plate 14 is fixed on a stand column of the rack 1, and the placing plate 14 corresponds to the pushing plate 162 one by one;

the sintered brick blocks 11 are placed on a reinforcing pad group, the reinforcing pad group comprises a base plate 8 and a square steel pad 9 fixed on the top surface of the base plate 8, an unloading groove 10 is formed in the surface of the square steel pad 9, the unloading groove 10 penetrates through two side plates and a top plate of the square steel pad 9, the reinforcing pad group is conveyed by a carrying assembly, the carrying assembly comprises a base rail 6 and a transmission belt group 7 installed inside the base rail 6, the base rail 6 is fixed on a bottom beam of the rack 1, and the base rail 6 is provided with two groups;

a steering adjusting component is arranged between the two groups of frames 1, the steering adjusting component realizes ninety-degree steering of the stacked sintered bricks 11, the steering adjusting component comprises a base 18, a splicing groove 19 arranged on the top surface of the base 18 and a turntable 20 inserted into the splicing groove 19, a pushing component and a lifting rotating component are arranged between the base 18 and the turntable 20, after the turntable 20 is lifted by the pushing component, the lifting rotating component drives the turntable 20 to rotate, the pushing component comprises a second mounting groove 26, a second electric push rod 27 arranged in the second mounting groove 26 and a pulley 28 fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the second electric push rod 27, the second mounting groove 26 is arranged on the bottom surface of the splicing groove 19, the lifting rotating component comprises a first mounting groove 25, a driving motor 22 fixed in the first mounting groove 25 and a sleeve 21 sleeved outside the shaft body of the driving motor 22, and the sleeve 21 is fixed on the bottom surface of the turntable 20, the bottom surface at the splice groove 19 is seted up to first mounting groove 25, and guide way 23 has been seted up on driving motor 22's axis body surface, and the inside grafting of guide way 23 has spacer pin 24, and spacer pin 24 runs through the curb plate of sleeve 21, and guide way 23 is provided with the multiunit, and multiunit guide way 23 is "ten" font and arranges on the circular arc lateral wall of driving motor 22 axis body.

The working principle is as follows: in actual use, the stacked sintered bricks 11 are pressed on a cushion seat formed by the square steel cushion 9 and the backing plate 8, wherein the surface of the square steel cushion 9 is provided with unloading grooves 10 to improve the compression resistance of the square steel cushion 9; the first electric push rod 2 in the first unloading groove 10 pushes the lifting clamping plate 4 to approach the stacked sintered bricks 11, at this time, the lifting clamping plate 4 pushes and clamps the sintered bricks 11 in double layers between the lifting clamping plate 4 and the auxiliary backup plate 12, the chain belt in the chain belt frame 3 drives the lifting clamping plate 4 to ascend, so that the sintered bricks 11 in single layers are flush with the spare bricks 15 corresponding to the right side, at this time, the adjusting frame 16 slides to one side of the frame 1 along the slide rail 17, the starting cylinder 161 pushes the push plate 162 to push the spare bricks 15 on the upper part of the placing plate 14 to one side of the sintered bricks 11 in single layers, as the piston rod of the cylinder 161 extends, the gap between the adjacent sintered bricks 11 in single layers is gradually reduced until the spare bricks 15 are pushed to one side of the sintered bricks 11 in single layers, at this time, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 2 is recovered to drive the lifting clamping plate 4 to withdraw the clamping force, because of the addition of spare brick 15, be in the baked brick 11 on even number layer and can not fall, first set of slide rail 17 carries backing plate 8 to move to on the carousel 20 this moment, carousel 20 flushes with slide rail 17 top surface this moment, start second electric putter 27 with carousel 20 lifting, sleeve 21 slides on along driving motor 22's the axis body this moment, driving motor 22 axis body rotates and drives backing plate 8 rotation ninety degrees, start next group's driving band group 7 next time, and second electric putter 27 descends, carousel 20 descends slowly this moment, until backing plate 8 is carried to next group frame 1 by next group's driving band group 7 in, next group frame 1 realizes 11 centre gripping to the baked brick 11 that is in odd number layer, push the clearance that reduces adjacent baked brick 11 to the baked brick 11 that is in even number layer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a whole buttress machine of not unstacking behind sintered brick kiln, includes two sets of frames (1), its characterized in that: the surface mounting of frame (1) has lift centre gripping subassembly and supplementary centre gripping subassembly, lift centre gripping subassembly and supplementary centre gripping subassembly are to fritting brick (11) centre gripping, and the surface of frame (1) is provided with slide rail (17), the top of slide rail (17) is provided with the top and pushes away the subassembly, and the surface of frame (1) is provided with reserve compensating part, the top pushes away spare compensating part and pushes away fritting brick (11) that need whole buttress, fritting brick (11) are put on strengthening the pad group, strengthen the pad group and are carried by the delivery subassembly, and be provided with between two sets of frames (1) and turn to the adjusting part, turn to the ninety degrees that the adjusting part realized stacking fritting brick (11) and turn to.

2. The unstacking and stacking machine after the sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting clamping assembly comprises a first electric push rod (2) and chain belt frames (3) fixed at the end parts of piston rods of the first electric push rod (2), chains inside the chain belt frames (3) are meshed with meshing buckles on the surfaces of lifting clamping plates (4), the first electric push rod (2) is fixed on a vertical rod of the rack (1) through a pin shaft frame, the chain belt frames (3) are provided with two groups, the lifting clamping plates (4) are located between the two chain belt frames (3), and the lifting clamping plates (4) are provided with a plurality of parts.

3. A non-unstacking and palletizing machine after a sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the auxiliary clamping assembly comprises a guide rail (13) and an auxiliary backup plate (12) which is connected to the surface of the guide rail (13) in a sliding mode, the auxiliary backup plate (12) corresponds to the lifting clamping plates (4) one by one, and the top of the rack (1) is provided with a hoisting unit (5).

4. A non-unstacking and palletizing machine after a sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises an adjusting frame (16), an air cylinder (161) is installed on a frame body of the adjusting frame (16), the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (161) is fixed on the surface of a pushing plate (162), and the pushing plate (162) corresponds to the lifting clamping plate (4) one by one.

5. A non-unstacking and stacking machine after sintering brick kiln according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the standby compensation part comprises a placing plate (14) and standby bricks (15) placed on the surface of the placing plate (14), the placing plate (14) is fixed on a stand column of the rack (1), and the placing plate (14) corresponds to the push plates (162) one by one.

6. The unstacking and stacking machine after the sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: strengthen filling up the group and include backing plate (8) and fix square steel pad (9) at backing plate (8) top surface, uninstallation groove (10) have been seted up on the surface of square steel pad (9), and two curb plates and the roof of square steel pad (9) are run through in uninstallation groove (10).

7. The unstacking and stacking machine after the sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the carrying assembly comprises a base rail (6) and a transmission belt group (7) arranged inside the base rail (6), the base rail (6) is fixed on a bottom cross beam of the rack (1), and the base rail (6) is provided with two groups.

8. The unstacking and stacking machine after the sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steering adjusting assembly comprises a base (18), a splicing groove (19) formed in the top surface of the base (18) and a rotary disc (20) inserted into the splicing groove (19), a pushing assembly and a lifting rotating member are arranged between the base (18) and the rotary disc (20), and the lifting rotating member drives the rotary disc (20) to rotate after the rotating disc (20) is lifted by the pushing assembly.

9. The unstacking and stacking machine after the sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises a second mounting groove (26), a second electric push rod (27) mounted inside the second mounting groove (26) and a pulley (28) fixed to the top end of a piston rod of the second electric push rod (27), and the second mounting groove (26) is formed in the bottom surface of the splicing groove (19).

10. The unstacking and stacking machine after the sintering brick kiln as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the lifting rotating piece comprises a first mounting groove (25), a driving motor (22) fixed inside the first mounting groove (25) and a sleeve (21) sleeved on the outer side of the shaft body of the driving motor (22) are fixed on the bottom surface of the turntable (20), the bottom surface of the splicing groove (19) is arranged on the first mounting groove (25), a guide groove (23) is formed in the surface of the shaft body of the driving motor (22), a limiting pin (24) is inserted inside the guide groove (23), the limiting pin (24) penetrates through a side plate of the sleeve (21), the guide groove (23) is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of guide grooves (23) are arranged on the arc side wall of the shaft body of the driving motor (22) in a cross shape.