CN113879803A

CN113879803A - Quantitative feeding device and method for canned apples

Info

Publication number: CN113879803A
Application number: CN202111299006.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚朝阳
Original assignee: Anhui Dangshan Xingda Canned Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Dangshan Xingda Canned Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-04
Also published as: CN113879803B

Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative feeding device and a feeding method for canned apples, and relates to the technical field of canned apple processing devices. Through the cooperation use between each above device, can realize throwing the material to the ration of apple, can reduce labour's input simultaneously, can promote work efficiency.

Description

Quantitative feeding device and method for canned apples

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of canned apples processing devices, in particular to a canned apple quantitative feeding device and a canned apple quantitative feeding method.

Background

Need carry out the ration to the quantity or the weight of apple in the canned apple course of working, more abundant in order to guarantee that the apple can be handled in the course of working, error between the canned apple batching also can be reduced simultaneously, guarantee the off-the-shelf quality of canned apple and flavor, but the artifical participation of current ration mode is more, especially the ration to the apple quantity, present mode is that the staff counts, great error appears in work load is big and easily, and after the count is accomplished, still need accomplish throwing of apple through the manpower once more, trouble very, be unfavorable for work efficiency's promotion, consequently specially propose one kind can carry out automatic counting to the apple, accomplish automatic throwing material and can liberate the labour, promote work efficiency's device, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quantitative feeding device and a feeding method for canned apples, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a material device is thrown to apple can ration, is including the material storehouse that is used for the apple splendid attire, and the bottom an organic whole in material storehouse is provided with the passage, and the internally mounted of passage has flexible pipe, is provided with the cushion table under the passage, and the side of cushion table is provided with the transmission band, and the bottom side of transmission band one end is laminated with the edge of cushion table top surface, guarantees that the apple of cushion table top surface can get into the inside of transmission band, realizes the directional transmission of apple.

The flexible pipe includes the toughness cover between two retainer plates and two retainer plates, and the toughness cover is cylinder body type structure, and the both ends of toughness cover are fixed with two retainer plates respectively, and flexible pipe is waist drum type structure, can control the transmission process of apple.

In a further embodiment, the activity chamber has been seted up to the lateral wall of passage, the lateral wall in activity chamber is seted up there are two slides, the inside slidable mounting of slide has the connecting rod, the connecting rod is L type structure, the one end that the connecting rod stretches out the slide is fixed with the retainer plate, the inside in activity chamber is rotated between two slides and is installed the carousel, the connecting rod is close to the one end an organic whole of carousel be provided with carousel assorted extension board, can make the passage carry out periodic expansion and contraction, thereby can make the inside apple in material storehouse pass the passage one by one and fall to the top surface of cushion table.

In a further embodiment, a motor used for rotating the rotary table is installed on the side wall of the movable cavity, the rotary table is of an oval structure, the support plate is of an arc structure, the rotary grooves are formed in one side, close to the rotary table, of the support plate and the inner wall of the slide way, the rollers are installed inside the rotary grooves in a rotating mode, the outer walls, located on the side faces of the support plate and the inner wall of the slide way, of the rollers are attached to the outer wall of the rotary table and the outer wall of the connecting rod respectively, the two connecting rods can make periodic relative movement and phase-to-phase movement, and therefore the telescopic pipe can be stretched and retracted periodically.

In further embodiment, the center department of cushion table bottom surface is passed through the bracing piece and is connected with the bottom surface rotation, the edge of cushion table top surface has been seted up and has been kept in the groove, the internally mounted in the groove of keeping in has the gasbag, the cross section of keeping in groove and gasbag is the trapezium structure, a plurality of constant head tanks have been seted up to the inner wall in the groove of keeping in, a plurality of constant head tanks are at the annular equidistance distribution of inner wall in the groove of keeping in, the gasbag matches with the groove of keeping in, prevent that the apple from appearing colliding with when falling to the cushion table top surface, guarantee the integrality of apple.

In further embodiment, the transmission band includes fixed plate and transportation area, the bottom side of fixed plate tip and the laminating of the top surface of cushion table, perpendicular groove has been seted up to the side of transportation area, the inside in perpendicular groove has the transportation board through the pivot is articulated, the torsional spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot, and the both ends of torsional spring are fixed with the inner wall in perpendicular groove and the outer wall of transportation board respectively, the transportation dish that is used for fixed transportation area is installed to the top surface symmetry of fixed plate, the outer wall of transportation dish is the arc structure, transportation area and transportation dish phase-match, make the apple distribute comparatively evenly at the top surface of cushion table, make the transmission band go on more steadily to the transmission of apple one by one.

In a further embodiment, the transportation area is provided with two, and two transportation areas are arranged at the top surface symmetry of fixed plate, the tip pocket has been seted up along its central axis department to the top surface of fixed plate, the tip pocket is the isosceles trapezoid structure, the bottom surface an organic whole that buffer stop one end was kept away from to the fixed plate is provided with the letter sorting board, the top surface of letter sorting board has been seted up along its central axis direction and has been sorted the groove, the bottom surface joint of letter sorting board has a plurality of collection storehouses, collect the bottom surface joint of storehouse and letter sorting board, can carry out the screening of size to the apple, make can finished product evenly pleasing to the eye more.

In further embodiment, the tip that the transport board stretches out the perpendicular groove is the arc structure, a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up to the side of transport board, the inside slidable mounting of mounting groove has two sliders, rotate between two sliders and install the buffer roll, the outer wall of buffer roll extends to the both sides of transporting the board, install compression spring between the inner wall of slider and mounting groove, a plurality of buffer rolls extend to the outer wall of transporting the board side and flush, can implement the buffering between apple and transport board, prevent that the apple surface from appearing colliding with.

A quantitative feeding device and a feeding method for canned apples specifically comprise the following steps:

t1, apples are placed in the material bin and flow into the material guide pipe under the action of gravity, the rotary disc enables the two connecting rods to move close to and away from each other periodically through rotation of the rotary disc, the end part of the telescopic pipe is pulled, the telescopic pipe is made to stretch and retract periodically, the inner diameter of the middle part of the optional sleeve of the telescopic pipe can be changed in the stretching process, and then transmission of the apples in the material guide pipe can be controlled;

t2, the conveyer belt utilizes the transportation board of transporting the area side to carry the apple one by one to the realization is to the ration of apple, borrows the periodic transportation to the apple of linkage and cushion table between the two between conveyer belt and the flexible pipe again, can realize the ration of apple can production and throw the material.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the apple can quantitative feeding device and the feeding method thereof, the connecting rod can periodically pull the toughness sleeves through relative rotation between the rotary plate and the support plate, so that the control of apple transportation inside the guide pipe is realized by utilizing the change of the inner diameter of the middle position of the toughness sleeves when the toughness sleeves stretch out and draw back, the apple transportation can be stopped in time, the surface of the apple can be collided, the apples can be transported one by utilizing the transfer plates between the transfer belts, the apple quantitative feeding device is beneficial to realizing the apple quantitative transportation, the labor input can be effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a transmission belt structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of a material guide tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of a transfer belt in example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of a transfer plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a material bin; 2. a material guide pipe; 21. a movable cavity; 22. a slideway; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a turntable; 25. a support plate; 26. a roller; 3. a telescopic pipe; 31. a stationary ring; 32. a flexible sleeve; 4. a buffer stage; 41. a temporary storage tank; 42. an air bag; 43. positioning a groove; 5. a conveyor belt; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a transfer belt; 53. a vertical slot; 54. a transfer plate; 55. mounting grooves; 56. a slider; 57. a buffer roller; 58. a transfer tray; 6. a leak groove; 61. sorting plates; 62. a sorting tank; 63. and collecting the bin.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a material device is thrown to apple can ration, including the material storehouse 1 that is used for the apple splendid attire, the integrative passage 2 that is provided with in bottom of material storehouse 1, the center pin of passage 2 and the center pin coincidence of material storehouse 1, can make the apple from material storehouse 1 to more smooth and easy of the inside transfer of material storehouse 2, because the apple has certain quality and size, so when using the material storehouse 1 of quadrangular frustum of a prism type structure, the condition that the apple assembles on the top of passage 2 appears more easily, therefore material storehouse 1 preferentially adopts cylinder type structure or polygonal prism type structure.

The internally mounted of passage 2 has flexible pipe 3, be provided with buffering platform 4 under the passage 2, the side of buffering platform 4 is provided with transmission band 5, the bottom side of transmission band 5 one end and the edge laminating of 4 top surfaces of buffering platform, the apple gets into passage 2 from material storehouse 1, can control the transmission process of apple through flexible pipe 3, the apple breaks away from and falls to the top surface of buffering platform 4 from passage 2, carries out quantitative transmission through transmission band 5 at last.

In order to control the apple conveying process conveniently, the telescopic tube 3 comprises two fixing rings 31 and a toughness sleeve 32 between the two fixing rings 31, the toughness sleeve 32 is of a cylindrical structure, two ends of the toughness sleeve 32 are respectively fixed with the two fixing rings 31, the toughness sleeve 32 can be made of rubber, the inner diameter of the toughness sleeve 32 is smaller than the diameter of the fixing ring 31, the fixing rings 31 prop open the end parts of the toughness sleeve 32, and the middle part of the toughness sleeve 32 is kept in an original shape under the action of the toughness sleeve 32, so that the telescopic tube 3 is of a waist drum-shaped structure under the condition that the two fixing rings 31 are not subjected to external force.

Wherein, under the condition that does not receive external force when two retainer plates 31, the apple can't pass the flexible pipe 3 of waist drum type structure, realizes promptly ending of apple transmission, when two retainer plates 31 received external force and dragged toughness cover 32, the internal diameter of toughness cover 32 middle part department received to be dragged and can increase, presents approximate cylinder type structure for the apple can pass, and then realizes the transmission to the apple.

In order to periodically control the shape of the flexible sleeve 32, the side wall of the material guiding pipe 2 is provided with a movable cavity 21, the side wall of the movable cavity 21 is provided with two slide ways 22, a connecting rod 23 is slidably mounted inside the slide ways 22, the connecting rod 23 is of an L-shaped structure, one end, extending out of the slide ways 22, of the connecting rod 23 is fixed with a fixing ring 31, a rotating disc 24 is rotatably mounted inside the movable cavity 21 between the two slide ways 22, a supporting plate 25 matched with the rotating disc 24 is integrally arranged at one end, close to the rotating disc 24, of the connecting rod 23, and the rotating disc 24 is of an oval structure.

The carousel 24 of oval structure not only can realize that extension board 25 drives keeping away from each other between two connecting rods 23, can also be for being close to each other between two connecting rods 23 and provide certain space, and wherein, two connecting rods 23 utilize toughness of toughness cover 32 can be close to each other when connecting rod 23 does not receive external force to can realize that the apple is the transmission of certain cycle in the inside of passage 2 through the rotational speed of control carousel 24.

In order to make the shape of the flexible sleeve 32 more convenient to control, the side wall of the movable cavity 21 is provided with a motor for rotating the turntable 24, the support plate 25 is of an arc-shaped structure, the side of the support plate 25 close to the turntable 24 and the inner wall of the slide way 22 are both provided with a rotating groove, the inside of the rotating groove is rotatably provided with a roller 26, and the outer walls of the roller 26 on the side surface of the support plate 25 and the inner wall of the slide way 22 are respectively attached to the outer wall of the turntable 24 and the outer wall of the connecting rod 23.

The rollers 26 reduce the friction between the turntable 24 and the stay 25, so that the relative sliding between the turntable and the stay is smoother, and the wear and heat generation between the turntable and the stay can be reduced.

In order to prevent the apple from receiving the damaged condition of impact appearance, the center department of 4 bottom surfaces of cushion stages rotates with the bottom surface through a bracing piece and is connected, buffer tank 41 has been seted up to the edge of 4 top surfaces of cushion stages, buffer tank 41's internally mounted has gasbag 42, buffer tank 41 and gasbag 42's cross section is the trapezium structure, a plurality of constant head tanks 43 have been seted up to buffer tank 41's inner wall, a plurality of constant head tanks 43 distribute at buffer tank 41's inner wall annular equidistance, gasbag 42 and buffer tank 41 phase-match.

Preferably, the apple can be preferentially to the inside roll of constant head tank 43 to make the apple can be at the top surface evenly distributed of cushion table 4, realize the control to spaced between the adjacent apple, be favorable to transmission band 5 to the apple to transmit one by one.

In order to carry out single transmission to the apple, transmission band 5 includes fixed plate 51 and transportation area 52, and the bottom side of fixed plate 51 tip is laminated with the top surface of cushion table 4, and perpendicular groove 53 has been seted up to the side of transportation area 52, and the inside of perpendicular groove 53 articulates through the pivot has transportation board 54, and the top surface symmetry of fixed plate 51 is installed and is used for fixed transportation area 52 to transport dish 58, transports area 52 and transports dish 58 phase-match, transports area 52 and is provided with two.

Wherein, the outer wall of pivot has cup jointed the torsional spring, and the both ends of torsional spring respectively with the inner wall of erecting groove 53 and transport plate 54's outer wall fixed, can make transport plate 54 when contacting with the apple with transport take place certain angle between 52 deflection to can be to not unidimensional and can with the apple between realize the buffering, effectively avoid appearing transporting plate 54 and the condition of size under the apple outer wall flow.

Preferably, two transfer belts 52 are arranged on the top surface of the fixing plate 51 symmetrically, so that the outer wall of the apple can be prevented from being extruded by the transfer plate 54, and the outer wall of the transfer disc 58 is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the situation that the transfer belts 52 are separated from the transfer disc 58 can be effectively prevented.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5-7 and fig. 1, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1: in order to further prevent that transport plate 54 from causing the extrusion to the apple, prevent the damage of apple outer wall, a plurality of mounting grooves 55 have been seted up to transport plate 54's side, the inside slidable mounting of mounting groove 55 has two sliders 56, rotate between two sliders 56 and install buffer roll 57, buffer roll 57's outer wall extends to transport plate 54's both sides, install compression spring between the inner wall of slider 56 and mounting groove 55, compression spring can reserve certain space for slider 56 is at the inside slip of mounting groove 55, make buffer roll 57 can carry out certain displacement when contacting with the apple, thereby realize carrying out certain buffering to the apple when the contact between transport plate 54.

Wherein, the tip that transfer plate 54 stretches out perpendicular groove 53 is the arc structure, makes transfer plate 54 but not with the apple between can the relative slip more smooth and easy, avoid causing the extrusion to the apple, a plurality of buffer rollers 57 extend to the outer wall of transfer plate 54 side and flush, guarantee to the effect of carrying out the buffering between apple and the transfer plate 54.

Preferably, the top surface of fixed plate 51 has seted up the small opening 6 along its central axis department, and small opening 6 is isosceles trapezoid structure, and fixed plate 51 keeps away from the integrative letter sorting board 61 that is provided with in bottom surface of 4 one ends of cushion caps, and letter sorting groove 62 has been seted up along its central axis direction to the top surface of letter sorting board 61, and the bottom surface joint of letter sorting board 61 has a plurality of collections storehouses 63, collects the bottom surface joint of storehouses 63 and letter sorting board 61.

Can screen according to the size of apple, can guarantee that the size of the apple as the raw materials is more even, helps the promotion of product quality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material device is thrown to apple can ration, is including material storehouse (1) that is used for the apple splendid attire, the bottom an organic whole of material storehouse (1) is provided with passage (2), its characterized in that: a telescopic pipe (3) is installed inside the material guide pipe (2), a buffer table (4) is arranged right below the material guide pipe (2), a conveying belt (5) is arranged on the side surface of the buffer table (4), and the bottom side of one end of the conveying belt (5) is attached to the edge of the top surface of the buffer table (4);

the telescopic pipe (3) comprises two fixing rings (31) and a toughness sleeve (32) between the two fixing rings (31), the toughness sleeve (32) is of a cylindrical structure, the two ends of the toughness sleeve (32) are fixed with the two fixing rings (31) respectively, and the telescopic pipe (3) is of a waist drum structure.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: activity chamber (21) have been seted up to the lateral wall of passage (2), two slide (22) have been seted up to the lateral wall in activity chamber (21), the inside slidable mounting of slide (22) has connecting rod (23), connecting rod (23) are L type structure, connecting rod (23) stretch out the one end and the retainer plate (31) of slide (22) and fix, the inside of activity chamber (21) rotates between two slide (22) and installs carousel (24), connecting rod (23) are close to the one end an organic whole of carousel (24) be provided with carousel (24) assorted extension board (25).

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the device comprises: the lateral wall in activity chamber (21) is installed and is used for carousel (24) pivoted motor, carousel (24) are oval structure, extension board (25) are the arc structure, the turn trough has all been seted up to one side that extension board (25) are close to carousel (24) and the inner wall of slide (22), running roller (26) are installed to the internal rotation of turn trough, and the outer wall that is located extension board (25) side and slide (22) inner wall running roller (26) laminates with the outer wall of carousel (24) and the outer wall of connecting rod (23) respectively.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the center department of cushion table (4) bottom surface is passed through the bracing piece and is rotated with the bottom surface and be connected, buffer table (4) top surface's edge has been seted up and has been kept in groove (41), the internally mounted of keeping in groove (41) has gasbag (42), the cross section of keeping in groove (41) and gasbag (42) is the trapezium structure, a plurality of constant head tanks (43) have been seted up to the inner wall of keeping in groove (41), and is a plurality of constant head tank (43) are in the annular equidistance distribution of inner wall of keeping in groove (41), gasbag (42) and keeping in groove (41) phase-match.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the device comprises: conveyer belt (5) are including fixed plate (51) and transportation area (52), the bottom side of fixed plate (51) tip and the top surface laminating of cushion table (4), perpendicular groove (53) have been seted up to the side of transportation area (52), the inside of erecting groove (53) articulates through the pivot has transportation board (54), the torsional spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of pivot, and the both ends of torsional spring are fixed with the inner wall of erecting groove (53) and the outer wall of transportation board (54) respectively, transportation dish (58) that are used for fixed transportation area (52) are installed to the top surface symmetry of fixed plate (51), the outer wall of transportation dish (58) is the arc structure, transportation area (52) and transportation dish (58) phase-match.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the device comprises: transport area (52) and be provided with two, and two transport area (52) are arranged at the top surface symmetry of fixed plate (51), leak source (6) have been seted up along central axis department to the top surface of fixed plate (51), leak source (6) are isosceles trapezoid structure, the bottom surface an organic whole that cushion table (4) one end was kept away from in fixed plate (51) is provided with letter sorting board (61), letter sorting groove (62) have been seted up along central axis direction to the top surface of letter sorting board (61), the bottom surface joint of letter sorting board (61) has a plurality of collections storehouse (63), collect the bottom surface joint of storehouse (63) and letter sorting board (61).

7. The device of claim 5, wherein the device comprises: the tip that transport board (54) stretched out perpendicular groove (53) is the arc structure, a plurality of mounting grooves (55) have been seted up to the side of transport board (54), the inside slidable mounting of mounting groove (55) has two slider (56), two rotate between slider (56) and install buffer roll (57), the outer wall of buffer roll (57) extends to the both sides of transporting board (54), install compression spring, it is a plurality of between the inner wall of slider (56) and mounting groove (55) buffer roll (57) extend to the outer wall of transporting board (54) side and flush.

8. A quantitative feeding device for canned apples and a feeding method thereof are adopted, the quantitative feeding device for canned apples of claim 6 is characterized by comprising the following steps:

t1, the apples are placed inside the material bin (1) and flow into the material guide pipe (2) under the action of gravity, the rotary disc (24) enables the two connecting rods (23) to move close to and away from each other periodically through rotation of the rotary disc (24), the end part of the telescopic pipe (3) is pulled, the telescopic pipe (3) stretches in a certain period, the inner diameter of the middle part of the random sleeve (32) of the telescopic pipe (3) can be changed in the stretching process, and transmission of the apples inside the material guide pipe (2) can be controlled;

t2, conveyer belt (5) utilize the transportation board (54) of transporting area (52) side can carry the apple one by one to the realization is to the ration of apple, borrows the periodic transportation to the apple of linkage and cushion table (4) between the two between conveyer belt (5) and flexible pipe (3) again, can realize the ration of apple can production and throw the material.