CN113875973A - Preparation method and cleaning equipment of health-care seasoning black fungus - Google Patents
Preparation method and cleaning equipment of health-care seasoning black fungus Download PDFInfo
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- CN113875973A CN113875973A CN202111275639.7A CN202111275639A CN113875973A CN 113875973 A CN113875973 A CN 113875973A CN 202111275639 A CN202111275639 A CN 202111275639A CN 113875973 A CN113875973 A CN 113875973A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of health care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof, which effectively solve the technical problems of more impurities, poor eating quality and insufficient health care function of the existing black fungus products, and comprises the steps of taking black fungus as a main raw material, selecting and removing impurities, putting the black fungus into a soaking container, soaking for 4-5 hours, putting the soaked black fungus into cleaning equipment, putting the cleaned black fungus into a cooking pot, putting an additive into the cooking pot, cooking for 30-40min, controlling the temperature of the cooking pot to be 70-80 ℃, adding 5% of edible corn starch after cooking for 10min, putting the cooked black fungus into a dryer, and drying for 10-12 hours. And the taste and the edible value are improved, the health care effect of the seasoned black fungus on various people is fully exerted, and the effects of nutrition, convenience and practicability are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to a preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof.
Background
Black fungus is one kind of edible fungus, belongs to Basidiomycetes, is dark brown in color and luster, fine and smooth in texture, and is a traditional edible food and a health-care food in China. Contains microelements such as saccharide, protein, fat, amino acid, etc., and colloid active substance, especially colloid active substance, which can enhance human body immunity and has effects of clearing stomach and intestine. It can not only help to digest fibrous substances, but also dissolve endogenous foreign matters such as gallstone, renal calculus, etc., and prevent atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and thrombosis. The product varieties of the black fungus in the market are single at present, the original product is sold as a tasteless dry product after being dried, the product has more impurities, particularly harmful trace elements have certain damage to human bodies, and the product has poor palatability. The deep processing technology is lagged, and the health care function is not fully exerted.
When the existing black fungus is washed, a commonly used black fungus cleaning machine mainly comprises:
1. the washing machine is generally transversely arranged and occupies a large area.
2. Washing mainly depends on water in the water tank and a spray head above the water tank, and the black fungus is transported in the water only once in the transmission process and is not deeply washed.
3. The black fungus that comes out from the cleaning machine only transports once on the transmission otter board, and filter away water from the otter board, and do not carry out dehydration to the black fungus, and the later stage dries the process slowly.
On the basis, the invention provides a novel preparation method and cleaning equipment used by the novel preparation method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof, which effectively solve the technical problems of more impurities, poor eating quality and insufficient health-care function of the existing black fungus products.
The preparation method of the health-care seasoning black fungus is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, selecting and removing impurities from black fungus serving as a main raw material;
s2, placing the black fungus into a soaking container to soak for 4-5 hours, and removing mud and sand of the black fungus;
s3, placing the soaked black fungus into cleaning equipment, and fully draining and cleaning;
s4, placing the cleaned black fungus into a cooking pot, adding an additive, and cooking for 30-40min to further reduce pesticide residues and trace heavy metal harmful substances of the black fungus, wherein the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 70-80 ℃;
s5, cooking for 10min, and adding 5% of edible corn starch;
s6, putting the black fungus after being steamed into a dryer to be dried for 10-12 h.
Preferably, the formula of the black fungus, the additive and the edible corn starch is as follows:
66% of black fungus, 3% of lentinan, 7% of salt, 5% of star anise, 2% of fennel, 1% of pepper, 1% of clove, 2% of liquorice, 2% of nutmeg, 2% of cassia bark, 1% of bay leaf, 2% of cumin, 1% of galangal and 5% of edible corn starch.
The cleaning equipment for the health-care seasoned black fungus is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, wherein a left sliding support, a left sleeve support, a right sleeve support and a right sliding support are sequentially fixed on the bottom plate from left to right;
a left sliding shaft penetrates through the left sliding support in a sliding manner, a left press plug is fixed at the end of the left sliding shaft, and a pull shaft is longitudinally fixed on the left sliding shaft arranged on the right side of the left sliding support;
the left sleeve is fixed between the two left sleeve supports, the inner part of the left sleeve is a cavity, two ends of the cavity are through, and a left press plug is arranged in the left sleeve in a sliding mode;
the two right sleeve supports are fixed between the two right sleeve supports, the inner part of the right sleeve is a cavity, two ends of the cavity are through, and a right press plug is arranged in the right sleeve in a sliding manner;
the right sliding support comprises a right support I, a right support II, a right support III and a right support IV which are longitudinally arranged from outside to inside at intervals; a motor shaft is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the right bracket I in a penetrating manner, a rotating shaft II is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the right bracket II in a penetrating manner, a rotating shaft III is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the right bracket III in a penetrating manner, and a rotating shaft IV is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the right bracket IV in a penetrating manner;
one end of the motor shaft is connected with a driving motor, the other end of the motor shaft is sleeved with a first connecting rod, two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, two ends of the third rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, and one end of the fourth rotating shaft is sleeved with a sixth connecting rod;
a first right pull ring is coaxially sleeved between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a second right pull ring is coaxially sleeved between the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and a third right pull ring is coaxially sleeved between the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod;
the left end of one right pull ring is connected with an outer pull rod, the left end of the outer pull ring is connected with a first left pull ring, the left end of three right pull rings is connected with an inner pull rod, the left end of the inner pull rod is connected with a third left pull ring, and the first left pull ring, the pull shaft and the third left pull ring are coaxially sleeved; a groove cavity is formed in the right end of the right press plug, a right inner pull ring II is sleeved in the groove cavity, and the right inner pull ring II is connected with a right pull ring II through a right inner ring rod;
the same rotary drum is connected between the left sleeve and the right sleeve in a rotating mode, the two ends of the cavity are penetrating inside the rotary drum, dewatering holes are formed in the outer wall of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is connected with a driving device, and an inlet is formed in the rotary drum.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor plate fixed above the rotating cylinder, a rotating motor is fixed on the motor plate and connected with a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is sleeved on the rotating cylinder, and the first belt pulley is connected with the second belt pulley through a belt.
Preferably, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are in the same direction, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are in the same direction.
Preferably, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are in the same direction, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are in opposite directions.
Preferably, all be connected with the guiding axle on the right branch frame one and the right branch frame four, sliding mounting has transparent preceding shutter and back shutter respectively on the guiding axle, all installs the handle on the lateral wall of preceding shutter and back shutter, and preceding shutter and back shutter are whole to be made up to the rectangle frame, and the handing-over department of preceding shutter and back shutter is not in the middle of the centre of rectangle frame, the guiding gutter has been seted up on the lower lateral wall of preceding shutter.
Preferably, the left press plug and the right press plug respectively comprise a plug cover, a plug body and a plug seat;
the plug cover is internally provided with a cavity, one end of the cavity is opened, the end of the plug cover is provided with a plug plate, the outer circumference of the plug plate is connected with the inner wall of the plug cover through a spring, the circumferential surface of the plug plate is provided with a dense hole area and a water spraying area, the rear side of the plug plate is fixedly provided with an ejector pin rod, and a plurality of ejector pins matched with the dense hole area and the water spraying area are fixedly arranged on the ejector pin rod;
the inner part of the plug body is a cavity, one end of the inner part of the plug body is opened, a rubber ring is fixed in the middle of the inner part of the plug body, the lower end of the rubber ring is provided with a first water inlet hole and a second water inlet hole, the first water inlet hole and the second water inlet hole are partially shielded by the rubber ring, so that the first water inlet hole is reserved on the inner side of the rubber ring, and the second water inlet hole is reserved on the outer side of the rubber ring;
the plug cover and the plug body are provided with sealing gaskets and are connected through threads;
the plug seat is internally provided with a cavity with an opening at one end, a swing shaft is fixed on the bottom wall of the plug seat, a swing rod is fixed on the swing shaft, the lower end of the swing rod is arranged on a slide rail on the bottom wall of the plug seat in a sliding manner, a cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the swing rod, a blocking ball is arranged in the cylinder and slides in a first water inlet hole and a second water inlet hole, a rotating gear is fixed on the swing shaft, a rotating driving gear is meshed with a turning gear, the turning gear is partially arranged outside the plug seat, and the plug seat is communicated with a movable water inlet pipe;
and driving teeth meshed with the direction changing gear are arranged in the left sleeve and the right sleeve.
According to the edible fungus dry seasoning black fungus, through deep research on the black fungus for many years, harmful trace elements of the black fungus are reduced, impurities are removed, the black fungus is further subjected to deep processing through seasoning, the health care function of the black fungus on human bodies is improved, the taste and the edible value are improved, the edible fungus dry seasoning black fungus developed and researched can avoid the tasteless taste of eating, the health care effect of the seasoning black fungus on various crowds is fully exerted, and the effects of nutrition, convenience and practicability are achieved.
In the preparation process of the flavored health-care black fungus, the used cleaning equipment has the following advantages:
1. the floor space is small, and a plurality of cleaning tanks are not required to be connected.
2. Compared with the previous cleaning mode that the black fungus is conveyed in water once, the black fungus cleaning machine can enable the black fungus to move and rotate in a reciprocating mode during cleaning, and can better clean the black fungus and the part between the black fungus.
3. The cleaning state is a pure flowing state, the cleaned sludge is discharged at any time, and the condition that the washed mud is adhered to the black fungus again can not occur.
4. The black fungus can be kept dehydrated during cleaning, silt can be thrown out during cleaning through dehydration, and the moisture of the black fungus can be dehydrated when water does not enter.
5. The black fungus cleaning agent comprises a plurality of cleaning modes, so that the black fungus can be better guaranteed in the cleaning stage, and the taste of the black fungus can be guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view of the present invention with the front door and the rear door removed.
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention with the front door and the rear door removed.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the front door and the rear door of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the internal principle of the left press plug (right press plug) of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the principal internal principle of the closure plate of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the principal internal principles of the plug body of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the main internal principle of the plug seat of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 8. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment of the invention relates to a preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus, which mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting and removing impurities from black fungus serving as a main raw material.
Picking and collecting black fungus, picking out small, damaged and rotten black fungus in the early stage, and removing obvious large foreign matters, stones, weeds, plastics and the like mixed in the black fungus.
S2, placing the black fungus into a soaking container to soak for 4-5 hours, and removing mud and sand of the black fungus.
Putting the black fungus in a soaking container, and changing water to take the black fungus away after impurities with higher density in the black fungus are deposited at the bottom of the soaking container.
And S3, placing the soaked black fungus into cleaning equipment, and fully draining and cleaning.
The cleaning is a key step for preparing the black fungus, the taste of the black fungus is influenced by cleaning, and water on the black fungus is removed as much as possible.
S4, placing the cleaned black fungus into a cooking pot, adding an additive, and cooking for 30-40min to further reduce pesticide residues and trace heavy metal harmful substances of the black fungus, wherein the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled at 70-80 ℃.
The main formula ratio of the black fungus and the additive is as follows:
66% of black fungus, 3% of lentinan, 7% or 8% of salt, 5% of star anise, 2% of fennel, 1% of pepper, 1% of clove, 2% of liquorice, 2% of nutmeg, 2% of cassia bark, 1% of bay leaf, 2% of cumin and 1% of galangal.
Has the effects of improving quality and taste, and prolonging shelf life after drying.
S5, adding 5% of edible corn starch.
The corn starch can well remove the fluff of the black fungus, and has the effect of smoothing and improving the mouthfeel.
S6, putting the black fungus after being steamed into a dryer to be dried for 10-12 h.
The dryer is a special heat pump dryer.
Through the steps and scientific preparation of the additives. The following technical indexes can be achieved:
less than or equal to 12 percent of water, less than or equal to 5 percent of NaCl, less than or equal to 0.9 percent of Pb, less than or equal to 0.5 percent of As, less than or equal to 0.1 percent of Hg, and less than or equal to 0.5 percent of Cd.
The invention takes edible fungi and black fungus as main raw materials, adds a certain amount of edible additives and is processed by the process, and the formed colloid active substance can enhance the human body immunity and play a role in clearing stomach and intestines. The product contains chitosan which is edible polysaccharide with cations, and can be combined with fat and bile acid in intestinal tract to block fat digestion and absorption, dissolve endogenous foreign bodies such as gallstone, renal calculus, etc., and prevent atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and thrombosis. The product is a seasoned dry product, the storage period of the product is several times that of other seasoned wet products, the product is rich in nutrition, crispy and delicious, has unique flavor and good mouthfeel, is convenient to eat, and is a high-quality natural health food.
In the second embodiment, in the preparation process of the health black fungus, cleaning equipment is required to be used, and the taste of the black fungus is directly influenced by whether the black fungus is cleaned or not, so that the cleaning equipment for the health black fungus is provided, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 provides a supporting and mounting foundation for follow-up, and a left sliding support 2, a left sleeve support 3, a right sleeve support 4 and a right sliding support 5 are sequentially fixed on the bottom plate 1 from left to right.
Left side sliding bracket 2 fixed mounting is in bottom plate 1 left side intermediate position, and it wears to be equipped with left sliding shaft 6 to slide in left side sliding bracket 2, and left sliding shaft 6 can not break away from left sliding bracket 2 at the slip in-process, and the end of left sliding shaft 6 is fixed with left tamponade 7, and left tamponade 7 is cylindrical, vertically is fixed with on the left sliding shaft 6 on arranging left sliding bracket 2 right side in and draws axle 8.
The right sleeve support 4 has two, and the symmetry sets up on bottom plate 1, is fixed with right sleeve 10 between two right sleeve supports 4, and right sleeve 10 is inside to be penetrating for the cavity both ends, and slidable mounting has right tamponade 11 in the right sleeve 10, and right tamponade 11 can not break away from right sleeve 10 at the slip in-process.
The right sliding bracket 5 comprises a first right bracket 501, a second right bracket 502, a third right bracket 503 and a fourth right bracket 504 which are longitudinally arranged from outside to inside at intervals; a motor shaft 505 penetrates through the first right support 501 in a longitudinal rotating mode, a second rotating shaft 506 penetrates through the second right support 502 in a longitudinal rotating mode, a third rotating shaft 507 penetrates through the third right support 503 in a longitudinal rotating mode, a fourth rotating shaft 508 penetrates through the fourth right support 504 in a longitudinal rotating mode, and the fourth rotating shaft 508 can penetrate through the fourth right support 504 or can not penetrate through the fourth right support.
One end of a motor shaft 505 is connected with a driving motor 509, the driving motor 509 is connected with a power supply, preferably a servo motor capable of rotating forward and backward, the other end of the motor shaft 505 is sleeved with a first connecting rod 12, two ends of a second rotating shaft 506 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a second connecting rod 13 and a third connecting rod 14, two ends of a third rotating shaft 507 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a fourth connecting rod 15 and a fifth connecting rod 16, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 508 is fixedly sleeved with a sixth connecting rod 17, and the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the third connecting rod 14, the fourth connecting rod 15, the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17 are sequentially installed from outside to inside.
A first right pull ring 18 is coaxially sleeved between the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13, the first right pull ring 18 is rotatably connected with the shaft, a second right pull ring 19 is coaxially sleeved between the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 15, the second right pull ring 19 is rotatably connected with the shaft, a third right pull ring 20 is coaxially sleeved between the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17, and the third right pull ring 20 is rotatably connected with the shaft.
The left end of the first right pull ring 18 is connected with an outer pull rod 21, the left end of the outer pull rod 21 is connected with a first left pull ring 22, the left end of the third right pull ring 20 is connected with an inner pull rod 23, the left end of the inner pull rod 23 is connected with a third left pull ring 24, the first left pull ring 22, the pull shaft 8 and the third left pull ring 24 are coaxially sleeved, and the first left pull ring 22 and the third left pull ring 24 are rotatably connected with the shaft; the right end of the right press plug 11 is provided with a groove cavity 25, a shaft is longitudinally arranged in the groove cavity 25, a right inner pull ring II 191 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft, and the right inner pull ring II 191 is connected with the right pull ring II 19 through a right inner ring rod 192.
Rotate respectively between left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10 and connect same rotatory section of thick bamboo 26, annular spout has been seted up to the inboard at rotatory 26 both ends, the right-hand member of left sleeve 9 and the left end body coupling of right sleeve 10 have the annular piece that matches with annular spout, when making rotatory 26 rotate, left sleeve 9 and right sleeve 10 do not rotate, it is penetrating that the cavity both ends are inside to rotatory 26, dehydration hole 27 has been seted up on the rotatory 26 outer wall of section of thick bamboo, rotatory 26 is connected with drive arrangement, be equipped with entry 35 on the rotatory 26, entry 35 department is connected with the lid, it has the inlet opening to reserve on left sleeve 9 or right sleeve 10.
When in specific use:
the black fungus is put into the box from the inlet 35, the cover body is buckled, the water pipe is connected from the water inlet hole, the rotating cylinder 26 is rotated by the driving device, the left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10 are kept fixed, the driving motor 509 is started to drive the motor shaft 505 to rotate, the motor shaft 505 drives the first connecting rod 12 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 12 coaxially drives the first right pull ring 18 and the second connecting rod 13 to rotate.
The right pull ring I18 pulls the coaxial pull shaft 8 to move through the outer pull rod 21 and the left pull ring I22.
The second connecting rod 13 drives the second rotating shaft 506 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 506 drives the third connecting rod 14 to rotate, and the third connecting rod 14 coaxially drives the second right pull ring 19 and the fourth connecting rod 15 to rotate.
The right pull ring II 19 pulls the right press plug 11 to move through the right inner ring rod 192 and the right inner pull ring II 191.
The fourth connecting rod 15 drives the third rotating shaft 507 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 507 drives the fifth connecting rod 16 to rotate, the fifth connecting rod 16 drives the third right pull ring 20 and the sixth connecting rod 17 to rotate, and the sixth connecting rod 17 drives the fourth rotating shaft 508 to rotate.
The pull shaft 8 is driven by the right pull ring III 20 through the inner pull rod 23 and the left pull ring III 24 to move.
The first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the first right pull ring 18, the fifth connecting rod 16, the sixth connecting rod 17 and the third right pull ring 20 move synchronously, and the first left pull ring 22, the pull shaft 8 and the third left pull ring 24 move synchronously.
And finally, the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11 reciprocate in the left sleeve 9, the right sleeve 10 and the rotary barrel 26, and because the thickness difference of the inner wall exists between the left sleeve 9, the right sleeve 10 and the rotary barrel 26, the gradual slope treatment is carried out at the position of the wall thickness or the wall thickness is reduced as much as possible.
The black fungus is pushed or extruded by the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11 in the rotary cylinder 26, and the rotary cylinder 26 rotates, so that the black fungus is fully cleaned in the rotary cylinder 26, muddy water after cleaning the black fungus cannot be left on the black fungus, the black fungus can be guaranteed to be cleaned more thoroughly, and silt mixed between the black fungus can be fully cleaned.
In the third embodiment, the driving device includes a motor plate 30 fixed above the rotary drum 26, the motor plate 30 is fixed on the ground or the bottom plate 1 through a bracket, a rotary motor 31 is fixed on the motor plate 30, the rotary motor 31 is a servo motor capable of rotating forward and backward, the rotary motor 31 is connected with a power supply, the rotary motor 31 is connected with a first belt pulley 32, a second belt pulley 33 is sleeved on the rotary drum 26, and the first belt pulley 32 is connected with the second belt pulley 33 through a belt 34.
The rotating motor 31 is started, the rotating motor 31 drives the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the first belt pulley 32 drives the second belt pulley 33 to rotate through the belt 34, and the second belt pulley 33 drives the rotating cylinder 26 to rotate.
In the fourth embodiment, the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17 are in the same direction, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 15 are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 are in the same direction.
When the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 are in the same direction, namely the mounting direction is the same, the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11 move in the same direction, and black fungus can be well pushed and cleaned in a reciprocating manner.
In the fifth embodiment, the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17 are in the same direction, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 15 are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 are in the opposite direction.
When the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 13 are opposite, namely the mounting direction of the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 is 180 degrees, the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11 move in opposite directions, the black fungus is simultaneously extruded, and silt attached or mixed with the black fungus can be cleaned.
In a sixth embodiment, the first right bracket 501 and the fourth right bracket 504 are both connected with guide shafts 36, the guide shafts 36 are respectively arranged one above the other, the guide shafts 36 are respectively and slidably mounted with a transparent front shutter 37 and a transparent rear shutter 38, the ends of the guide shafts 36 are provided with blocking pieces to prevent the front shutter 37 and the rear shutter 38 from being separated, the side walls of the front shutter 37 and the rear shutter 38 are both provided with handles 39 to facilitate pushing, the front shutter 37 and the rear shutter 38 are integrally combined into a rectangular frame, but are only contacted but not integrated, each can be opened and closed independently, the joint of the front shutter 37 and the rear shutter 38 is not in the middle of the rectangular frame, so as to reserve a space for a subsequent water chute 40, and the lower side wall of the front shutter 37 is provided with a water chute 40.
The water that washs black fungus in revolving drum 26 no matter directly flows down or throws away through revolving drum 26, preceding shutter 37 and back shutter 38 can effectively prevent water spill, all are blockked by preceding shutter 37 and back shutter 38, and the water that blocks down flows through guiding gutter 40, and the terminal connection water containing tank of guiding gutter 40 installs the filter screen on the water containing tank, installs the water pump in the water containing tank, and the water pump is connected the water supply source through the back flow, and the water after the filtration washs black fungus once more.
In the seventh embodiment, the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11 each include a plug cover 41, a plug body 42, and a plug base 43, and the three are snap-fit connected to form the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11.
The plug cover 41 is internally provided with a cavity with an opening at one end, the end of the plug cover 41 is provided with a movable plug plate 44, the plug plate 44 is a metal plate, the inner side of the outer circumferential end of the plug plate 44 is connected with the inner wall of the plug cover 41 through a spring 45, the circumferential surface of the plug plate 44 is provided with a hole-sealing area 46 and a water spraying area 47, the hole-sealing area 46 is provided with a plurality of small holes which are circumferentially arranged, the water spraying area 47 is provided with a plurality of large holes which are circumferentially and uniformly distributed, the diameters of the small holes are smaller than those of the large holes, the small holes are denser than those of the large holes, the rear side of the plug plate 44 is fixedly provided with an ejector pin 48, the ejector pin 48 does not seal the plug body 42 and only provides a fixed foundation for the ejector pin 49, and the ejector pin 49 matched with the hole-sealing area 46 and the water spraying area 47 is fixedly arranged on the ejector pin 48.
The inside cavity one end opening that is of cock body 42, the inside centre of cock body 42 is fixed with rubber ring 60, rubber ring 60 lower extreme has been seted up inlet opening one 61 and two 62 of inlet opening, and inlet opening one 61 and two 62 of inlet opening are partly sheltered from by rubber ring 60 for inlet opening one 61 remains in the inboard of rubber ring 60, and inlet opening one 61 communicates with rubber ring 60 is inboard promptly, and two 62 of inlet openings remain in the outside of rubber ring 60, and inlet opening two 62 communicate with the rubber ring 60 outside promptly.
The plug cover 41 and the plug body 42 are provided with a gasket 63 and are connected by screw threads.
The inside cavity one end opening that is of cock base 43, be fixed with pendulum shaft 64 on the cock base 43 diapire, be fixed with pendulum rod 65 on the pendulum shaft 64, it moves pendulum rod 65 together to rotate pendulum shaft 64, the lower extreme of pendulum rod 65 end slides and arranges in on the slide rail 66 on the cock base 43 diapire, the lower extreme of pendulum rod 65 end has the slider that slides on slide rail 66, slide rail 66 is the arc, the upper end of pendulum rod 65 end is fixed with drum 67, drum 67 upper end is equipped with the round hole, drum 67 port department inlays and is equipped with stifled ball 68, stifled ball 68 slides at inlet opening one 61 and inlet opening two 62, inlet pad is installed to inlet opening one 61 and inlet opening two 62 department, inlet pad wholly is oval, inlet opening one 61 and inlet opening two 62 have been seted up on the inlet pad, be fixed with rotation gear 68 on the other end of pendulum shaft 64, rotation gear 68 drives pendulum shaft 64 when rotating, rotation drive 68 gear meshing has change gear 69, the change gear 69 is partially arranged outside the plug seat 43, the rotating gear 68 can be a bevel gear, the change gear 69 can also be a bevel gear, then the change gear is coaxially connected with a gear, and the plug seat 43 is communicated with a movable water inlet pipe 70, so that when the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11 move in a reciprocating manner, the water inlet pipe 70 is not influenced.
The left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10 are internally provided with driving teeth 71 which are meshed and fixed with the direction changing gear 69, the driving teeth 71 can be fixed, when the left press plug 7 and the right press plug 11 slide in the left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10, the left press plug and the right press plug cannot be influenced, and when the direction changing gear 69 is in contact with the driving teeth 71, the driving teeth 71 enable the direction changing gear 69 to rotate.
According to another water supply mode, a water source is connected to a water inlet pipe 70 of the left sleeve 9 or the right sleeve 10 or the left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10, water enters the plug seat 43 and then enters from the first water inlet hole 61 or the second water inlet hole 62, taking the left press plug 7 as an example, when the change gear 69 is about to be meshed with the driving teeth 71 in the process that the left press plug 7 moves towards one direction, the driving teeth 71 enable the change gear 69 to rotate, the change gear 69 is meshed with the rotating gear 68 to rotate, the rotating gear 68 enables the swing shaft 64 to rotate, the swing shaft 64 drives the swing rod 65 to slide in an arc shape, so that the blocking ball 68 is switched between the first water inlet hole 61 and the second water inlet hole 62, after the switching is completed, the left press plug 7 passes through the driving teeth 71, the change gear 69 is not meshed with the driving teeth 71, and on the contrary, when the left press plug 7 moves in the reverse direction, the driving teeth 71 enable the swing rod 65 to switch the first water inlet hole 61 and the second water inlet hole 62 again.
Water enters the inner side of the rubber ring 60 from the first water inlet hole 61 and is communicated with the dense hole area 46, the second water inlet hole 62 enters the outer side of the rubber ring 60 and is communicated with the water spraying area 47, the diameter of a small hole of the dense hole area 46 is small, and the diameter of the water spraying area 47 is large.
Finally, when the left press plug 7 pushes and extrudes the black fungus, the black fungus is cleaned by switching the water outlet modes of the two modes, the water pressure of the water outlet mode of the dense hole region 46 is high, the mud and sand on the black fungus can be washed strongly, the water outlet area of the water spraying region 47 is large, and the black fungus can be washed softly. Better achieves the effect of cleaning the black fungus.
After a long period of use, the plug 44 is pressed, and the plug 44 is passed through by the ejector pins 49, thereby removing the impurity sludge in the dense hole region 46 and the water spray region 47 in the plug 44.
According to the edible fungus dry seasoning black fungus, through deep research on the black fungus for many years, harmful trace elements of the black fungus are reduced, impurities are removed, the black fungus is further subjected to deep processing through seasoning, the health care function of the black fungus on human bodies is improved, the taste and the edible value are improved, the edible fungus dry seasoning black fungus developed and researched can avoid the tasteless taste of eating, the health care effect of the seasoning black fungus on various crowds is fully exerted, and the effects of nutrition, convenience and practicability are achieved.
Claims (8)
1. The preparation method of the health-care seasoning black fungus is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, selecting and removing impurities from black fungus serving as a main raw material;
s2, placing the black fungus into a soaking container to soak for 4-5 hours, and removing mud and sand of the black fungus;
s3, placing the soaked black fungus into cleaning equipment, and fully draining and cleaning;
s4, placing the cleaned black fungus into a cooking pot, adding an additive, and cooking for 30-40min to further reduce pesticide residues and trace heavy metal harmful substances of the black fungus, wherein the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 70-80 ℃;
s5, cooking for 10min, and adding 5% of edible corn starch;
s6, putting the black fungus after being steamed into a dryer to be dried for 10-12 h.
2. The preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus according to claim 1, wherein the formula of the black fungus, the additive and the edible corn starch is as follows:
66% of black fungus, 3% of lentinan, 7% of salt, 5% of star anise, 2% of fennel, 1% of pepper, 1% of clove, 2% of liquorice, 2% of nutmeg, 2% of cassia bark, 1% of bay leaf, 2% of cumin, 1% of galangal and 5% of edible corn starch.
3. The cleaning equipment for health-care seasoning black fungus is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a left sliding support (2), a left sleeve support (3), a right sleeve support (4) and a right sliding support (5) are sequentially fixed on the bottom plate (1) from left to right;
a left sliding shaft (6) penetrates through the left sliding support (2) in a sliding manner, a left press plug (7) is fixed at the end of the left sliding shaft (6), and a pull shaft (8) is longitudinally fixed on the left sliding shaft (6) arranged on the right side of the left sliding support (2);
the number of the left sleeve supports (3) is two, a left sleeve (9) is fixed between the two left sleeve supports (3), the inner part of the left sleeve (9) is a cavity, two ends of the cavity are through, and a left press plug (7) is arranged in the left sleeve (9) in a sliding mode;
two right sleeve supports (4) are arranged, a right sleeve (10) is fixed between the two right sleeve supports (4), a cavity is formed in the right sleeve (10), two ends of the cavity are through, and a right press plug (11) is arranged in the right sleeve (10) in a sliding mode;
the right sliding support (5) comprises a first right support (501), a second right support (502), a third right support (503) and a fourth right support (504) which are longitudinally arranged from outside to inside at intervals; a motor shaft (505) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the first right bracket (501), a second rotating shaft (506) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the second right bracket (502), a third rotating shaft (507) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the third right bracket (503), and a fourth rotating shaft (508) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the fourth right bracket (504);
one end of a motor shaft (505) is connected with a driving motor (509), the other end of the motor shaft (505) is sleeved with a first connecting rod (12), two ends of a second rotating shaft (506) are respectively sleeved with a second connecting rod (13) and a third connecting rod (14), two ends of a third rotating shaft (507) are respectively sleeved with a fourth connecting rod (15) and a fifth connecting rod (16), and one end of a fourth rotating shaft (508) is sleeved with a sixth connecting rod (17);
a first right pull ring (18) is coaxially sleeved between the first connecting rod (12) and the second connecting rod (13), a second right pull ring (19) is coaxially sleeved between the third connecting rod (14) and the fourth connecting rod (15), and a third right pull ring (20) is coaxially sleeved between the fifth connecting rod (16) and the sixth connecting rod (17);
the left end of the first right pull ring (18) is connected with an outer pull rod (21), the left end of the outer pull rod (21) is connected with a first left pull ring (22), the left end of the third right pull ring (20) is connected with an inner pull rod (23), the left end of the inner pull rod (23) is connected with a third left pull ring (24), and the first left pull ring (22), the pull shaft (8) and the third left pull ring (24) are coaxially sleeved; a groove cavity (25) is formed in the right end of the right press plug (11), a right inner pull ring II (191) is sleeved in the groove cavity (25), and the right inner pull ring II (191) is connected with a right pull ring II (19) through a right inner ring rod (192);
rotate respectively between left side sleeve (9) and right sleeve (10) and connect same rotatory section of thick bamboo (26), it is penetrating that cavity both ends are inside in rotatory section of thick bamboo (26), has seted up dehydration hole (27) on rotatory section of thick bamboo (26) outer wall, and rotatory section of thick bamboo (26) are connected with drive arrangement, are equipped with entry (35) on rotatory section of thick bamboo (26).
4. The cleaning equipment for health-care seasoned black fungus according to claim 3, wherein the driving device comprises a motor plate (30) fixed above the rotating cylinder (26), a rotating motor (31) is fixed on the motor plate (30), the rotating motor (31) is connected with a first belt pulley (32), a second belt pulley (33) is sleeved on the rotating cylinder (26), and the first belt pulley (32) and the second belt pulley (33) are connected through a belt (34).
5. A cleaning device for health-care seasoning black fungus according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting rod (12), the second connecting rod (13), the fifth connecting rod (16) and the sixth connecting rod (17) are in the same direction, the third connecting rod (14) and the fourth connecting rod (15) are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod (12) and the third connecting rod (14) are in the same direction.
6. A cleaning device for health-care seasoning black fungus according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting rod (12), the second connecting rod (13), the fifth connecting rod (16) and the sixth connecting rod (17) are in the same direction, the third connecting rod (14) and the fourth connecting rod (15) are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod (12) and the third connecting rod (14) are in the opposite direction.
7. The cleaning equipment for health-care seasoning black fungus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first right support (501) and the fourth right support (504) are both connected with a guide shaft (36), the guide shaft (36) is respectively provided with a transparent front shutter (37) and a transparent rear shutter (38) in a sliding manner, the side walls of the front shutter (37) and the rear shutter (38) are both provided with a handle (39), the front shutter (37) and the rear shutter (38) are integrally combined into a rectangular frame, the joint of the front shutter (37) and the rear shutter (38) is not located in the middle of the rectangular frame, and the lower side wall of the front shutter (37) is provided with a water guide groove (40).
8. A cleaning device for health-care seasoning black fungus according to claim 7, wherein each of the left press plug (7) and the right press plug (11) comprises a plug cover (41), a plug body (42) and a plug seat (43);
the plug cover (41) is internally provided with a cavity, one end of the cavity is opened, the end of the plug cover (41) is provided with a plug plate (44), the outer circumference of the plug plate (44) is connected with the inner wall of the plug cover (41) through a spring (45), the circumferential surface of the plug plate (44) is provided with a hole-dense area (46) and a water spraying area (47), the rear side of the plug plate (44) is fixedly provided with an ejector pin rod (48), and a plurality of ejector pins (49) matched with the hole-dense area (46) and the water spraying area (47) are fixed on the ejector pin rod (48);
one end of the inner part of the plug body (42) is provided with an opening, a rubber ring (60) is fixed in the middle of the inner part of the plug body (42), the lower end of the rubber ring (60) is provided with a first water inlet hole (61) and a second water inlet hole (62), the first water inlet hole (61) and the second water inlet hole (62) are partially shielded by the rubber ring (60), so that the first water inlet hole (61) is reserved on the inner side of the rubber ring (60), and the second water inlet hole (62) is reserved on the outer side of the rubber ring (60);
the plug cover (41) and the plug body (42) are provided with a sealing gasket (63) and are connected through threads;
the plug seat (43) is internally provided with a cavity, one end of the cavity is opened, a swing shaft (64) is fixed on the bottom wall of the plug seat (43), a swing rod (65) is fixed on the swing shaft (64), the lower end of the swing rod (65) is arranged on a sliding rail (66) on the bottom wall of the plug seat (43) in a sliding mode, a cylinder (67) is fixed at the upper end of the swing rod (65), a blocking ball (68) is arranged in the cylinder (67), the blocking ball (68) slides in a first water inlet hole (61) and a second water inlet hole (62), a rotating gear (68) is fixed on the swing shaft (64), a gear of a rotary drive (68) is meshed with a change gear (69), part of the change gear (69) is arranged outside the plug seat (43), and the plug seat (43) is communicated with a movable water inlet pipe (70);
and driving teeth (71) meshed with the direction changing gear (69) are arranged in the left sleeve (9) and the right sleeve (10).
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| CN202111275639.7A CN113875973B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof |
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| CN202111275639.7A CN113875973B (en) | 2021-10-29 | 2021-10-29 | Preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof |
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| CN105077216A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Method for processing black fungus crisp instant food |
| CN105995957A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 金蓉 | Processing method of five-flavor black fungus |
| CN112323302A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-05 | 淮南骏杰食品机械有限公司 | Device for cleaning cloth washing machine with hairbrush |
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2021
- 2021-10-29 CN CN202111275639.7A patent/CN113875973B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105995957A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 金蓉 | Processing method of five-flavor black fungus |
| CN105077216A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 | Method for processing black fungus crisp instant food |
| CN112323302A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-05 | 淮南骏杰食品机械有限公司 | Device for cleaning cloth washing machine with hairbrush |
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| 孔祥辉等: "黑木耳资源开发与产业化应用 关键技术 功效成分及临床应用", 30 June 2021, 黑龙江大学出版社, pages: 1 - 6 * |
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