CN218790361U

CN218790361U - Continuous cleaning machine of walnut

Info

Publication number: CN218790361U
Application number: CN202223241160.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭跃攀; 张学富
Original assignee: Yunnan Shisheng Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Shisheng Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a continuous cleaning machine of walnut, including cleaning portion and drive division, the cleaning portion side is located to the drive division, and cleaning portion is equipped with the feed inlet including wasing case, screw conveyor and several brush roller, the position that washs the case upper surface and is close to the drive division, and the lower surface is equipped with the delivery port, and the side that the drive division was kept away from to the washing case is equipped with the discharge gate, and several brush roller level is located and is washd the incasement, and the screw conveyor level is located in the semicircle that several brush roller formed. The utility model discloses a form semicircle through several brush roller to inside screw conveyer that is equipped with of semicircle form that forms, during the use, will need abluent walnut to pour into from the feed inlet, water that comes through the rotation of brush roller and the mechanism of spraying spouts is to its washing that overturns, and constantly transport toward the discharge gate with the walnut through screw conveyer, the walnut is by the washing of overturning in succession in transportation process, and the cleaning degree is high, and is effectual, and can constantly wash, and the cleaning efficiency is high.

Description

Continuous cleaning machine of walnut

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a walnut processing technology field, concretely relates to continuous cleaning machine of walnut.

Background

Walnut, also known as walnut and walnut, belongs to the family juglandaceae, is spherical, has a hard shell and a yellowish brown shell surface with irregular veins. The planting marks of walnuts are the same as those of cashews and are almost spread all over the world, and the walnuts are called as 'four-big-dried-fruit' because of the excellent nutritional value and the almond (badam), the cashews and the hazelnut which are rich in nutrition. The walnut is a fruit used as both medicine and food, is rich in fat and dietary fiber, can increase the moisture in the excrement due to the hypertonic action when the redundant fat cannot be absorbed by a human body, and the dietary fiber can promote the moisture absorption, so that the volume of the excrement is increased to stimulate the intestinal wall to wriggle and defecate. The walnut contains protein and walnut polyphenol, has good antioxidant activity, can enhance the activity of removing free radicals, promotes the development of brain nerves by reducing the oxidative damage of unsaturated fatty acid, and has the effect of improving memory. Walnut also has the function of tonifying kidney, and can strengthen essence and waist.

Walnut nature is happy to light water, and cold-resistant drought resisting and disease resistance are all very strong, and do not have high requirement to soil fertility. The probability of successful planting of walnuts is high. Therefore, planting and producing walnuts for sale become the choice of many business people at present. After the walnuts are planted and mature, the walnuts can enter the market after being processed, and the primary processing of the walnuts comprises harvesting, peeling and cleaning of the walnuts. After the walnuts are peeled, walnut peel scraps or walnut peel juice can be possibly left on the walnuts in the peeling process, and due to irregular veins on the surfaces of the walnuts, the walnut peel scraps, the walnut peel juice or other unclean substances can be clamped in the veins more easily, so that the walnuts are difficult to clean, if the walnuts processed in batches are manually cleaned one by one, a large amount of time and labor can be wasted, the production cost of the walnuts is increased, and the processing efficiency of the walnuts is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a continuous cleaning machine of walnut solves among the prior art to wash the inefficiency that difficult and artifical washing brought, problem with high costs to the walnut in walnut processing process.

For solving the above technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a continuous cleaning machine of walnut, includes cleaning portion and drive division, the drive division locate the cleaning portion side, its innovation point lies in: the cleaning part comprises a cleaning box, a spiral conveying device and a plurality of brush rollers, the cleaning box is supported by a cleaning support, a feed port is formed in the position, close to the driving part, of the upper surface of the cleaning box, the lower surface of the cleaning box is funnel-shaped and is provided with a water outlet, and a discharge port is formed in the side surface, far away from the driving part, of the cleaning box; the plurality of brush rollers are horizontally arranged in the cleaning box, the cross section formed by the plurality of brush rollers is semicircular, the spiral conveying device is horizontally arranged in the semicircle formed by the plurality of brush rollers, and two ends of the spiral conveying device and two ends of the brush rollers penetrate through two side surfaces of the cleaning box and are rotatably connected to the two side surfaces of the cleaning box; the driving part comprises a driving frame, a spiral driving mechanism and a brush driving mechanism, the spiral driving mechanism and the brush driving mechanism are arranged on the driving frame, the spiral driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying device, and the brush driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the plurality of brush rollers; the cleaning device further comprises a water spraying mechanism, wherein the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning box and extends into the cleaning box.

Further, the screw driving mechanism include screw backup pad, screw motor and screw drive chain, the slope of screw backup pad locate on the drive frame, screw motor locate on the screw backup pad, all be equipped with helical gear on screw motor's the output shaft and the tip that screw conveyor is close to the drive division, screw drive chain transmission connect the helical gear on screw conveyor tip and screw motor's the output shaft.

Furthermore, the brush driving mechanism comprises a brush supporting plate, a brush motor, a brush transmission chain, a driving connecting rod and a driving supporting plate, the brush supporting plate is obliquely arranged on the driving frame and is symmetrical to the spiral supporting plate, the brush motor is arranged on the brush supporting plate, brush gears are arranged at the end parts, close to the driving part, of the plurality of brush rollers and are in transmission connection through a brush connecting chain, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are arranged at the two ends of the driving connecting rod respectively, the second transmission gear is meshed with the brush connecting chain, an output shaft of the brush motor is provided with an output gear, and the output gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear through the brush transmission chain; still be equipped with two bearing device on the drive connecting rod, the drive backup pad locate on the drive frame, and two bearing device fix in the drive backup pad.

Furthermore, the water spraying mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe and two water spraying pipes, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the position, close to the driving part, of the side face of the cleaning box, the two water spraying pipes are also fixed on the cleaning box and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the spiral conveying device, the two water spraying pipes are communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the side faces, facing the spiral conveying device, of the two water spraying pipes are evenly provided with spray heads.

Furthermore, a material guide plate is arranged at the discharge port.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cleaning support is provided with universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, the beneficial effect who produces does:

(1) The utility model discloses a washing portion of continuous cleaning machine of walnut, form the semicircle form through several brush roller, and at the inside screw conveyor that is equipped with of semicircle form that forms, during the use, will need abluent walnut to pour into from the feed inlet, water that comes through the rotation of brush roller and the ejection of water spray mechanism overturns the washing to it, and carry the walnut constantly toward the discharge gate through screw conveyor, the walnut is overturned in succession in the transportation, the cleaning degree is high, and is effectual, and can constantly wash, and the cleaning efficiency is high.

(2) The utility model discloses a continuous cleaning machine of walnut's drive division rotates the drive respectively through screw drive mechanism and brush actuating mechanism to bolt conveyor and several brush roller, guarantees the continuity that the walnut washd and carried, guarantees that the convenient to use of cleaning machine is swift and high-efficient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a top view of the walnut continuous cleaning machine of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the cleaning unit shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of AA of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a right side view of the continuous walnut cleaning machine of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a left side view of the walnut continuous cleaning machine of the present invention.

The cleaning device comprises a cleaning part 1, a driving part 2, a cleaning box 3, a spiral conveying device 4, a brush roller 5, a cleaning support 6, a feeding port 7, a water outlet 8, a material outlet 9, a driving frame 10, a spiral supporting plate 11, a spiral motor 12, a spiral transmission chain 13, a spiral gear 14, a brush supporting plate 15, a brush motor 16, a brush transmission chain 17, a driving connecting rod 18, a driving supporting plate 19, a brush gear 20, a brush connection chain 21, a first transmission gear 22, a second transmission gear 23, an output gear 24, a bearing device 25, a water inlet pipe 26, a water spray pipe 27, a spray head 28, a guide plate 29 and a universal wheel 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be made clear and complete by the following detailed description

Description of the invention

The utility model provides a continuous cleaning machine of walnut, including cleaning portion 1 and drive division 2, the cleaning portion side is located to the drive division, and its concrete structure is shown as figure 1-5, and cleaning portion 1 supports through wasing support 6 including wasing case 3, screw conveyor 4 and several brush roller 5, washing case, and the position that washs the case upper surface and is close to the drive division is equipped with feed inlet 7, and the lower surface is for leaking hopper-shaped to be equipped with delivery port 8, be used for discharging the sewage after wasing the walnut. The side surface of the cleaning box far away from the driving part is provided with a discharge hole 9; the several brush roller level is located and is washd the incasement, and the cross-section that the several brush roller formed is half circular, and in screw conveyer level was located the semicircle that the several brush roller formed, screw conveyer both ends and the both ends of brush roller all run through washing case both sides face and rotate and connect on the both sides face of wasing the case. The brush roller is provided with uniform brush hair which can brush walnuts in the rotating process.

The driving part 2 comprises a driving frame 10, a spiral driving mechanism and a brush driving mechanism, the driving frame is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the cleaning box, the spiral driving mechanism and the brush driving mechanism are arranged on the driving frame, the spiral driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying device, and the brush driving mechanism is in transmission connection with a plurality of brush rollers.

The utility model discloses a continuous cleaning machine of walnut still includes water spray mechanism, and water spray mechanism locates and washs the case side and extend to washing incasement, and water spray mechanism and outside water storage device intercommunication carry the clear water to washing incasement and spout and wash the incasement walnut of wasing.

The utility model discloses a screw drive mechanism includes spiral backup pad 11, screw motor 12 and screw drive chain 13, and on the drive frame was located in the slope of spiral backup pad, screw motor located the spiral backup pad, all was equipped with helical gear 14 on the output shaft of screw motor and the tip that screw conveyor is close to the drive division, and screw drive chain transmission connects the epaxial helical gear of output of screw conveyor tip and screw motor.

The utility model discloses a brush actuating mechanism includes brush backup pad 15, brush motor 16, brush drive chain 17, drive connecting rod 18 and drive backup pad 19, the slope of brush backup pad is located on the drive yoke, and symmetrical with spiral backup pad, the brush motor is located on the brush backup pad, all be equipped with brush gear 20 on the tip that several brush rolls are close to the drive division, several brush gears are connected through brush connecting chain 21 transmission, drive connecting rod 18 both ends are equipped with first drive gear 22 and second drive gear 23 respectively, second drive gear 23 and the meshing of brush connecting chain 21, be equipped with output gear 24 on the output shaft of brush motor, output gear 24 and first drive gear 22 are connected through brush drive chain 17 transmission; still the cover is equipped with two bearing device 25 on the drive connecting rod, and drive backup pad 19 is located on the drive frame 10, and two bearing device fix in the drive backup pad, and the drive backup pad supports the drive connecting rod through two bearing device.

Preferably, the water spraying mechanism includes a water inlet pipe 26 and two water spraying pipes 27, the water inlet pipe is disposed at a position on the side of the cleaning tank near the driving portion and is communicated with an external water storage device. Two spray pipes are also fixed on the cleaning box and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spiral conveying device, the two spray pipes are communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the spray heads 28 are uniformly arranged on the side surfaces of the two spray pipes facing the spiral conveying device, so that the walnuts are cleaned by spraying water through the spray heads.

In order to guide the washed walnuts to the next processing device, the discharge port of the utility model is provided with a stock guide 29.

The utility model discloses a bottom of wasing the support is equipped with universal wheel 30, is convenient for general the continuous cleaning machine of walnut removes.

The utility model discloses the theory of use does: during the use, start screw motor and brush motor respectively, screw motor passes through the rotation of screw drive chain screw conveyor, and the brush motor passes through brush drive chain meshing output gear and first drive gear and rotates, and then drives the drive connecting rod and rotate, and the drive connecting rod rotates and drives second drive gear and rotate, and then drives the rotation of brush connecting chain, because brush chain and each brush gear engagement, then each brush roller is driven and is rotated. Each spray nozzle on the water spray pipe is opened, walnuts are poured in from the feed inlet, the walnuts are conveyed to the direction of the discharge outlet by the spiral conveying mechanism in a cleaning box, namely, a semi-cylinder formed by each brush roller is conveyed to the discharge outlet, meanwhile, the rotation of each brush roller is combined with water sprayed by the spray nozzles to continuously scrub the walnuts during conveying until the walnuts are conveyed to the discharge outlet and conveyed to the next processing device through the guide plate, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through the water outlet on the lower surface of the cleaning box to sequentially clean the walnuts. The above-mentioned embodiment is only described as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the concept and scope of the present invention, and under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the present invention, the technical content of the present invention, which is claimed by the present invention, is fully recorded in the technical claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a continuous cleaning machine of walnut, includes cleaning portion and drive division, the drive division locate the cleaning portion side, its characterized in that: the cleaning part comprises a cleaning box, a spiral conveying device and a plurality of brush rollers, the cleaning box is supported by a cleaning support, a feed inlet is formed in the position, close to the driving part, of the upper surface of the cleaning box, the lower surface of the cleaning box is funnel-shaped and is provided with a water outlet, and a discharge outlet is formed in the side surface, far away from the driving part, of the cleaning box; the plurality of brush rollers are horizontally arranged in the cleaning box, the cross section formed by the plurality of brush rollers is semicircular, the spiral conveying device is horizontally arranged in the semicircle formed by the plurality of brush rollers, and two ends of the spiral conveying device and two ends of the brush rollers penetrate through two side surfaces of the cleaning box and are rotatably connected to the two side surfaces of the cleaning box; the driving part comprises a driving frame, a spiral driving mechanism and a brush driving mechanism, the spiral driving mechanism and the brush driving mechanism are arranged on the driving frame, the spiral driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the spiral conveying device, and the brush driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the plurality of brush rollers; the cleaning device further comprises a water spraying mechanism, wherein the water spraying mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the cleaning box and extends into the cleaning box.

2. A walnut continuous cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral driving mechanism comprises a spiral supporting plate, a spiral motor and a spiral transmission chain, the spiral supporting plate is obliquely arranged on the driving frame, the spiral motor is arranged on the spiral supporting plate, spiral gears are arranged on the output shaft of the spiral motor and the end part of the spiral conveying device close to the driving part, and the spiral transmission chain is used for driving and connecting the end part of the spiral conveying device and the spiral gear on the output shaft of the spiral motor.

3. A walnut continuous cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the brush driving mechanism comprises a brush supporting plate, a brush motor, a brush transmission chain, a driving connecting rod and a driving supporting plate, the brush supporting plate is obliquely arranged on the driving frame and is symmetrical to the spiral supporting plate, the brush motor is arranged on the brush supporting plate, brush gears are arranged at the end parts of the plurality of brush rollers close to the driving part, the plurality of brush gears are in transmission connection through a brush connecting chain, a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear are respectively arranged at the two ends of the driving connecting rod, the second transmission gear is meshed with the brush connecting chain, an output gear is arranged on an output shaft of the brush motor, and the output gear is in transmission connection with the first transmission gear through the brush transmission chain; the driving connecting rod is further sleeved with two bearing devices, the driving support plate is arranged on the driving frame, and the two bearing devices are fixed on the driving support plate.

4. The continuous walnut cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spraying mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe and two water spraying pipes, the water inlet pipe is arranged at a position, close to the driving part, of the side face of the cleaning box, the two water spraying pipes are also fixed on the cleaning box and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spiral conveying device, the two water spraying pipes are communicated with the water inlet pipe, and spray heads are uniformly arranged on the side faces, facing the spiral conveying device, of the two water spraying pipes.

5. A walnut continuous cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a material guide plate is arranged at the discharge port.

6. A walnut continuous cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the cleaning support is provided with universal wheels.