CN111811219A - Extrusion dehydration device for preparing feed for fish, livestock and poultry from reed and dehydration method thereof - Google Patents
Extrusion dehydration device for preparing feed for fish, livestock and poultry from reed and dehydration method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111811219A CN111811219A CN202010635338.XA CN202010635338A CN111811219A CN 111811219 A CN111811219 A CN 111811219A CN 202010635338 A CN202010635338 A CN 202010635338A CN 111811219 A CN111811219 A CN 111811219A
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- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims description 11
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
Abstract
The invention discloses an extrusion dehydration device for preparing feed for fish and livestock by using reed and a dehydration method thereof, wherein a feed hopper is welded at the top end of a device main body, a transmission structure and a connecting pile are arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the device main body, the connecting pile is arranged below the transmission structure, the outer surface of the connecting pile is connected with a partition door through a rotating shaft, a discharge groove is arranged at the rear end of the partition door, a second discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the front end of the device main body, which is close to the discharge groove, a first belt pulley is arranged below the second discharge pipe, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor through a coupler, and a compression roller is arranged on the inner side of the device main body. The invention solves the problems of dehydration by repeatedly extruding the reeds and high drying cost of the reeds, easy loss of nutrition and large difference of nutrition preservation, reduces the power consumption of equipment, has low cost, ensures that the moisture of the dried reeds is not more than 10 percent, and has stable nutrition without loss.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of feeds for fish and livestock, in particular to an extrusion dehydration device for preparing feeds for fish and livestock by using reeds and a dehydration method thereof.
Background
The stem and leaf of reed contain 5% pure protein, 1.6% crude fat, 52.7% nitrogen-free extract (starch, sugar) and a large amount of vitamin C, and the nutritive value of the reed is not inferior to that of high-quality hay.
Carp, especially grass carp, likes young leaf of reed very much, and the grass carp species of body length up to 37 ~ 41 millimeters has just changed the edible plant completely, likes soft aquatic plant especially, so make the feed feeding freshwater fish with the reed, the effect is very good, and the reed fodder has two kinds, one kind is reed silage, and another kind is the reed dry feed that adds other foodstuff neutralization preparation, and the moisture in the reed needs to be got rid of in the dry feed of reed when preparing.
The existing reed moisture removing method is mainly extrusion removing, and the reed is added into an extrusion dewatering machine for dewatering, wherein the method has the following steps: CN201510456442.1, entitled a device for squeezing, filtering and dehydrating blue algae. The device comprises a filter screen mechanism paved with a filter screen, an extrusion dehydration component and a blowing mechanism; the filter screen is provided with an extrusion dehydration component which pushes the blue algae or algae water to move forward on the filter screen or makes the filter screen containing the blue algae or algae water move forward and discharges the water in the blue algae or algae water through the filter screen by extrusion; the device is also provided with a blowing mechanism for blowing and washing the filter screen blocked by the blue algae. The invention has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, high efficiency, no pollution to the environment, stable and reliable work, and can effectively realize the purpose of convenient blue algae treatment. The device can realize the squeezing dehydration of the blue algae, and can achieve the dehydration effect when being used for dehydrating the reeds.
However, in the existing extrusion dehydration device, the reed is extruded by the extrusion roller for dehydration, the extruded reed still adheres to the extruded water, although the reed is filtered by the filter screen, part of the water still adheres to the reed, so that the extrusion dehydration device needs to work repeatedly to ensure that no water remains on the dehydrated reed, the operation is troublesome, the extrusion dehydration device consumes a large amount of electric power when working repeatedly, the environment is not environment-friendly, and the extrusion dehydration device repeatedly extrudes the reed, so that the reed is powdered, fibers in the reed are damaged, and nutrient loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the dehydration method in the prior art is complicated, the reeds need to be repeatedly extruded, the environment is not environment-friendly, and fibers in the reeds can be damaged to cause nutrient loss, and provides an extrusion dehydration device for preparing feed for fish and livestock by using the reeds and a dehydration method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an extrusion dewatering device for preparing feed for fish and livestock by using reeds comprises a device main body, a first motor, a speed reducer and a second motor, wherein a feed hopper is welded at the top end of the device main body, a transmission structure and a connecting pile are arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the device main body, the connecting pile is arranged below the transmission structure, the outer surface of the connecting pile is connected with a partition door through a rotating shaft, a discharge groove is formed in the rear end of the partition door, a second drain pipe is arranged on one side, close to the discharge groove, of the outer surface of the front end of the device main body, a first belt pulley is arranged below the second drain pipe, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor through a coupler, a compression roller is arranged on the inner side of the device main body, a filter disc is arranged below the compression roller, a guide roller is arranged on the upper surface of the filter disc, and a, the outer surface cover of aqueduct is equipped with rotatory dewatering mechanism, rotatory dewatering mechanism's outer surface cover is equipped with spacing cover, the below of spacing cover is provided with the water receiving tank, the lower surface welding of water receiving tank has first drain pipe.
Preferably, the transmission structure includes protecting crust, first guide pulley, first drive belt, second guide pulley, second drive belt and third guide pulley, the protecting crust passes through the bolt and is fixed with the front end surface connection of device main part, the front end surface of protecting crust has first motor and speed reducer through the screw fixation, the output of first motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected fixedly with the input of first motor, the output of first motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected fixedly with first guide pulley, and the rear end of first guide pulley is connected fixedly through the front end of pivot with the compression roller, the other end of compression roller rotates through the inner wall of pivot with the device main part and is connected, the surface of compression roller is smooth.
Preferably, the surface cover of first guide pulley is equipped with first drive belt, the other pot head of first drive belt is located on the second guide pulley, the rear end of second guide pulley is connected fixedly through pivot and deflector roll, and the other end of deflector roll rotates through the inner wall of pivot and device main part and is connected, the surface of deflector roll is dull polish form.
Preferably, a second transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the second guide wheel, a third guide wheel is arranged on the inner side of the second transmission belt, and the inner wall of the second transmission belt is abutted to the outer surface of the third guide wheel.
Preferably, the upper surface of deflector roll is the semi-spherical structure, and the center department of deflector roll is fretwork network structure, the periphery of filter disc is solid ring form structure, the center department of filter disc runs through and is provided with the second sleeve, the telescopic periphery of second and filter disc welded fastening, the telescopic top of second is provided with the cleaning sheet, the one end of cleaning sheet is "L" shape structure, and the one end of cleaning sheet is circle axle shape structure and rotates with the second sleeve through the bearing and be connected, the one end of cleaning sheet is connected with first conical gear, the front end meshing of first conical gear has second conical gear, the rear end of third guide pulley is connected fixedly through the front end surface of pivot with second conical gear, the lower surface of cleaning sheet is the brush form, and the lower surface of cleaning sheet contradicts with the upper surface of filter disc.
Preferably, the rotary dehydration mechanism comprises a containing disc, a connecting cylinder, a supporting rod, a rotary disc and a slip ring, the center of the containing disc is provided with a connecting cylinder in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder is welded and fixed with the outer surface of the containing disc, the connecting cylinder is sleeved on the outer surface of the water guide pipe, the bottom end of the water guide pipe is connected with the rear end of the second drain pipe through a flange, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder is sleeved with a second belt pulley, the outer surface of the second belt pulley is sleeved with a belt, the belt penetrates through the outer surface of the device main body, the other end of the belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first belt pulley, the outer surface of the connecting cylinder is sleeved with a first sleeve, and the first sleeve is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder through a bearing, a fixing box is fixed on the outer surface of the first sleeve through screws, and the fixing box is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the device main body through screws.
Preferably, the upper surface of holding the dish is fretwork network structure, the upper surface of holding the dish has the bracing piece in the welding of one side of keeping away from the connecting cylinder, the other end welding of bracing piece has the carousel, the sliding ring has been cup jointed to the surface of carousel, the surface cover of sliding ring is equipped with the go-between, the one end of go-between is fixed with the interior wall connection of feeder hopper, the spout has been seted up to the other end of go-between, the inboard roller bearing of evenly having arranged of spout, the rotating-structure is constituteed with the spout to the sliding ring.
Preferably, spacing cover is including fixed cover, activity cover and connecting plate, fixed cover is located on the surface of bracing piece, the rear end of fixed cover passes through the screw and is fixed with the inner wall connection of device main part, the bracing piece is excessively connected with fixed cover, the front end surface of fixed cover is inserted and is equipped with the activity cover, the activity cover with be half arc structure, the activity cover forms cylindrical structure with fixed cover, fixed cover all is fretwork network structure with the surface of activity cover, the last skin weld of activity cover has the connecting plate, the front end surface of connecting plate passes through the screw and is fixed with the rear end surface connection who separates the door.
Preferably, the inner wall of the water receiving tank is of a semi-arc structure, and the inner wall of the water receiving tank is of an inclined structure.
A dehydration method for preparing feed for fish and livestock by using reed comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and mud-removing the harvested green reeds for later use, putting the cleaned reeds into a feed hopper, switching on a power supply for a first motor to enable the first motor to work, reducing the speed through a speed reducer, driving a compression roller to rotate, and extruding the cleaned reeds by the compression roller to press out water in the reeds;
(2) filtering the reed with the water through a filter disc to separate the water from the reed;
(3) the first transmission belt is driven to rotate through the first guide wheel, the first transmission belt can drive the second guide wheel to rotate, the second guide wheel drives the guide roller to rotate, and the guide roller can pull the reeds into the containing disc;
(4) and by electrifying the second motor, the second motor can drive the first belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley drives the connecting cylinder to rotate, the connecting cylinder drives the containing disc to rotate, the containing disc drives the reed to rotate and spin-dry, the residual moisture in the reed can be fully separated from the reed, and finally the partition door is opened to drive the movable cover to rotate and open, so that the dry reed can be taken out from the containing disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the reed squeezing device is provided with a transmission structure, a first belt pulley, a guide roller, a rotary dehydration mechanism, a limiting cover, a first sleeve, a second belt pulley and a connecting ring, wherein the transmission structure is arranged at the front end of the device main body, so that when a first motor drives a press roller to squeeze reeds through a speed reducer, the guide roller can be simultaneously rotated through the linkage of the transmission structure, the guide roller can drive the squeezed reeds to be pushed into a containing disc, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder is connected with the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley can drive the second belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley drives the containing disc to rotate through the connecting cylinder, the containing disc drives the reeds to rotate, residual moisture of the reeds is fully separated from the reeds, the fixed cover is sleeved outside the containing disc, the movable cover is also convenient to open to take out dry reeds in the containing disc, and the problems that the reeds need to be squeezed and dehydrated repeatedly and the reed drying cost is high, The nutrition is easy to lose and the difference between nutrition preservation is large, the power consumption of equipment is reduced, the cost is low, the moisture of the dried reed is kept not more than 10%, and the nutrition is stable and not lost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the transmission structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the spin dryer mechanism and the containment hood of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a transmission structure; 301. a protective shell; 302. a first guide wheel; 303. a first drive belt; 304. a second guide wheel; 305. a second belt; 306. a third guide wheel; 4. a first motor; 5. a speed reducer; 6. connecting piles; 7. a partition door; 8. a first drain pipe; 9. a second drain pipe; 10. a second motor; 11. a first pulley; 12. a compression roller; 13. a filter tray; 14. a guide roller; 15. a water conduit; 16. a rotary dehydration mechanism; 161. a holding tray; 162. a connecting cylinder; 163. a support bar; 164. a turntable; 165. a slip ring; 17. a limiting cover; 171. a fixed cover; 172. a movable cover; 173. a connecting plate; 18. a fixing box; 19. a first sleeve; 20. a second pulley; 21. a water receiving tank; 22. a second sleeve; 23. a cleaning sheet; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second bevel gear; 26. a connecting ring; 27. a chute; 28. a discharge chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an extrusion dewatering device with reed preparation fishing livestock and poultry is with fodder, including device main part 1, first motor 4, speed reducer 5 and second motor 10, the top welding of device main part 1 has feeder hopper 2, the front end surface of device main part 1 is provided with drive structure 3 and connecting pile 6, and connecting pile 6 sets up in drive structure 3's below, the surface of connecting pile 6 is connected with compartment door 7 through the pivot, the rear end of compartment door 7 is provided with row silo 28, the one side that the front end surface of device main part 1 is close to row silo 28 is provided with second drain pipe 9, the below of second drain pipe 9 is provided with first belt pulley 11, first belt pulley 11 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected fixedly with the output of second motor 10, the inboard of device main part 1 is provided with compression roller 12.
Preferably, the transmission structure 3 includes a protective shell 301, a first guide wheel 302, a first transmission belt 303, a second guide wheel 304, a second transmission belt 305 and a third guide wheel 306, the protective shell 301 is connected and fixed with the outer surface of the front end of the device main body 1 through bolts, the outer surface of the front end of the protective shell 301 is fixed with a first motor 4 and a speed reducer 5 through screws, the output end of the first motor 4 is connected and fixed with the input end of the first motor 4 through a coupler, the output end of the first motor 4 is connected and fixed with the first guide wheel 302 through a coupler, the rear end of the first guide wheel 302 is connected and fixed with the front end of the pressure roller 12 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the pressure roller 12 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the device main body 1 through a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the pressure roller 12 is smooth, the first motor 4 drives the speed reducer 5 to work by connecting the front end of the pressure roller 12 with the first guide wheel 302, and the, the first guide wheels 302 drive the press rollers 12 to rotate, the number of the press rollers 12 is two, as shown in fig. 2-3, the number of the first guide wheels 302 is also two, and the two first guide wheels are respectively connected with the two press rollers 12, the two first guide wheels 302 are linked through gears, when the first guide wheels 302 rotate clockwise, the second first guide wheels 302 can rotate anticlockwise, that is, the two press rollers 12 can rotate oppositely to extrude the reed, so that the reed is dehydrated, the problems of high cost, large nutrition loss and large nutrition preservation difference of the traditional reed drying and dehydrating device are solved, and the nutrition is stable and is not lost.
A filter disc 13 is arranged below the press roller 12, a guide roller 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the filter disc 13, a first transmission belt 303 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first guide roller 302, the other end of the first transmission belt 303 is sleeved on the second guide roller 304, the rear end of the second guide roller 304 is fixedly connected with the guide roller 14 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the guide roller 14 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the device main body 1 through the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the guide roller 14 is frosted, as shown in fig. 2-3, the first guide roller 302 and the second guide roller 304 are linked through the first transmission belt 303, when the first guide roller 302 rotates, the guide roller 14 is driven to rotate through the linkage of the second guide roller 304 and the second guide roller 304, and the guide roller 14 is accelerated to pull the reeds away.
The lower surface of the filter disc 13 is integrally connected with a water guide pipe 15, the outer surface of the water guide pipe 15 is sleeved with a rotary dehydration mechanism 16, the outer surface of the rotary dehydration mechanism 16 is sleeved with a limiting cover 17, a water receiving groove 21 is arranged below the limiting cover 17, and the lower surface of the water receiving groove 21 is welded with a first water drainage pipe 8.
Preferably, the inner wall of the water receiving tank 21 is a semi-arc structure, and the inner wall of the water receiving tank 21 is an inclined structure, as shown in fig. 2, the top end of the first drain pipe 8 is installed at a low-lying position of the water receiving tank 21, so that water in the water receiving tank 21 can be collected into the first drain pipe 8 and discharged.
Preferably, the outer surface of the second guide wheel 304 is sleeved with a second transmission belt 305, the inner side of the second transmission belt 305 is provided with a third guide wheel 306, the inner wall of the second transmission belt 305 is abutted against the outer surface of the third guide wheel 306, the upper surface of the guide roller 14 is of a hemispherical structure, the center of the guide roller 14 is of a hollow-out net-shaped structure, the periphery of the filter disc 13 is of a solid circular ring-shaped structure, the center of the filter disc 13 is provided with a second sleeve 22 in a penetrating manner, the periphery of the second sleeve 22 is welded and fixed with the filter disc 13, the top end of the second sleeve 22 is provided with a cleaning sheet 23, the cleaning sheet 23 is of an "L" shape structure, one end of the cleaning sheet 23 is of a circular shaft-shaped structure and is rotatably connected with the second sleeve 22 through a bearing, one end of the cleaning sheet 23 is connected with a first bevel gear 24, the front end of the first bevel gear 24 is engaged with a second bevel gear 25, the rear end of the, the lower surface of the cleaning sheet 23 is in a brush shape, and the lower surface of the cleaning sheet 23 abuts against the upper surface of the filter disc 13, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the third guide wheel 306 is in abutting connection with the inner wall of the second transmission belt 305, so that the second transmission belt 305 can drive the third guide wheel 306 to rotate, the third guide wheel 306 can drive the second bevel gear 25 to rotate, the second bevel gear 25 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, the first bevel gear 24 can drive the cleaning sheet 23 to clean the upper surface of the filter disc 13, and the reeds can be pulled out to two sides.
Preferably, the rotary dehydration mechanism 16 includes a holding tray 161, a connecting cylinder 162, a support rod 163, a turntable 164 and a sliding ring 165, the connecting cylinder 162 penetrates through the center of the holding tray 161, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 162 is welded and fixed with the outer surface of the holding tray 161, the connecting cylinder 162 is sleeved on the outer surface of the water guide pipe 15, the bottom end of the water guide pipe 15 is connected with the rear end of the second water discharge pipe 9 through a flange, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder 162 is sleeved with a second belt pulley 20, the outer surface of the second belt pulley 20 is sleeved with a belt, the belt penetrates through the outer surface of the device body 1, the other end of the belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first belt pulley 11, the outer surface of the connecting cylinder 162 is sleeved with a first sleeve 19, the first sleeve 19 is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder 162 through a bearing, the outer surface of the first sleeve 19 is fixed with a fixing box 18 through screws, and the fixing box 18, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 6, the second motor 10 drives the first belt pulley 11 to rotate, so that the first belt pulley 11 drives the second belt pulley 20 to rotate through the belt, the second belt pulley 20 drives the connecting cylinder 162 to rotate in the first sleeve 19, and the containing disc 161 drives the reeds to rotate for dewatering.
Preferably, the upper surface of the holding tray 161 is a hollow mesh structure, one side of the upper surface of the holding tray 161, which is far away from the connecting cylinder 162, is welded with a support rod 163, the other end of the support rod 163 is welded with a turntable 164, a sliding ring 165 is sleeved on the outer surface of the turntable 164, a connecting ring 26 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding ring 165, one end of the connecting ring 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding hopper 2, a sliding groove 27 is formed in the other end of the connecting ring 26, rolling shafts are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the sliding groove 27, a rotating structure is formed by the sliding ring 165 and the sliding groove 27, and the sliding ring 165 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 27 as shown in fig. 7, so that the holding tray.
Preferably, the limiting cover 17 includes a fixed cover 171, a movable cover 172 and a connecting plate 173, the fixed cover 171 is sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod 163, the rear end of the fixed cover 171 is connected and fixed with the inner wall of the device main body 1 through screws, the supporting rod 163 is excessively connected with the fixed cover 171, the outer surface of the front end of the fixed cover 171 is inserted with the movable cover 172, the movable cover 172 is in a semi-arc structure, the movable cover 172 and the fixed cover 171 form a cylindrical structure, the outer surfaces of the fixed cover 171 and the movable cover 172 are all in a hollow mesh structure, the connecting plate 173 is welded on the upper surface of the movable cover 172, the outer surface of the front end of the connecting plate 173 is connected and fixed with the outer surface of the rear end of the partition door 7 through screws, the rear end of the partition door 7 can be connected through an electric opening and closing mechanism, so that the partition door 7 can be opened electrically, and is more convenient, as shown in fig, allowing the reed on the tray 161 to be discharged from the notch on the fixing cover 171.
A dehydration method for preparing feed for fish, livestock and poultry by using reed comprises the following steps:
1. the method comprises the following steps of cleaning and removing mud from harvested green reeds for later use, putting the cleaned reeds into a feed hopper 2, switching on a power supply for a first motor 4 to enable the first motor 4 to work, driving a compression roller 12 to rotate after speed reduction is carried out by a speed reducer 5, and enabling the compression roller 12 to extrude the cleaned reeds, so that moisture in the reeds is pressed out, and the effect of pre-dewatering the reeds is achieved;
2. the reed with the water squeezed out is filtered by the filter disc 13, so that the water is separated from the reed, and the water is further separated from the reed;
3. the first guide wheel 302 drives the first transmission belt 303 to rotate, so that the first transmission belt 303 drives the second guide wheel 304 to rotate, the second guide wheel 304 drives the guide roller 14 to rotate, the guide roller 14 can pull the reeds into the containing disc 161, and the feeding of the reeds into the containing disc 161 is accelerated;
4. by electrifying the second motor 10, the second motor 10 can drive the first belt pulley 11 to rotate, the first belt pulley 11 drives the second belt pulley 20 to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 20 drives the connecting cylinder 162 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 162 drives the containing disc 161 to rotate, the containing disc 161 drives the reeds to rotate for spin-drying, residual moisture in the reeds can be fully separated from the reeds, finally, the partition door 7 is opened to drive the movable cover 172 to rotate for opening, the dry reeds can be taken out of the containing disc 161, and residual moisture in the reeds is separated from the reeds through swinging, so that the dewatering effect is better.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish and livestock by using the reeds is electrically connected with an external distribution box through a lead, the extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish and livestock by using the reeds is electrified, and then the first water discharge pipe 8 and the second water discharge pipe 9 are both connected with an external reed water recovery pipe;
then, cleaned reeds are put into the water guide pipe 15 through the top end of the feeding hopper 2, the first motor 4 is powered on to drive the speed reducer 5 to work by turning on a power switch of the first external control motor 4, the speed reducer 5 drives the first guide wheel 302 to rotate after speed reduction, the first guide wheel 302 drives the compression roller 12 to rotate, the compression roller 12 can extrude the reeds, and extruded water can flow into the water guide pipe 15 through the filter disc 13 and then is discharged through the second water discharge pipe 9.
Meanwhile, the first guide wheel 302 can drive the second guide wheel 304 to rotate through the first transmission belt 303, so that the second guide wheel 304 drives the guide roller 14 to rotate, the guide roller 14 can push the extruded reed into the containing disc 161, an external power switch for controlling the second motor 10 is turned on, the second motor 10 is powered on to drive the first belt pulley 11 to rotate, the first belt pulley 11 drives the second belt pulley 20 to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 20 drives the connecting cylinder 162 to rotate, the connecting cylinder 162 drives the containing disc 161 to rotate, the containing disc 161 drives the reed to rotate at a high speed, and water on the reed can fall into the water receiving groove 21 through meshes on the containing disc 161 and the fixing cover 171 when the reed rotates at a high speed due to the difference between the density of the water and the density of the reed and then is discharged through the first water discharge pipe 8.
When the reed needs to be taken out, the second motor 10 is stopped, the partition door 7 is rotated upwards to be opened, the movable cover 172 is driven to rotate to be opened, the second motor 10 is powered on, the containing disc 161 continues to rotate, and the containing disc 161 can be thrown out through the notch on the fixed cover 171 when the dry reed is driven to throw, namely, discharged through the discharge groove 28 due to the loss of the limit of the movable cover 172.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an extrusion dewatering device of fodder is used to fish beasts and birds with reed preparation, includes device main part (1), first motor (4), speed reducer (5) and second motor (10), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a feed hopper (2) is welded at the top end of the device main body (1), a transmission structure (3) and a connecting pile (6) are arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the device main body (1), the connecting pile (6) is arranged below the transmission structure (3), a partition door (7) is connected to the outer surface of the connecting pile (6) through a rotating shaft, a discharge groove (28) is arranged at the rear end of the partition door (7), a second water discharge pipe (9) is arranged on one side, close to the discharge groove (28), of the outer surface of the front end of the device main body (1), a first belt pulley (11) is arranged below the second water discharge pipe (9), the first belt pulley (11) is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor (10) through a coupler, a compression roller (12) is arranged on the inner side of the device main body (1), and a filter disc (13) is arranged, the upper surface of filter disc (13) is provided with deflector roll (14), the lower surface integration of filter disc (13) is connected with aqueduct (15), the surface cover of aqueduct (15) is equipped with rotatory dewatering mechanism (16), the surface cover of rotatory dewatering mechanism (16) is equipped with spacing cover (17), the below of spacing cover (17) is provided with water receiving tank (21), the lower surface welding of water receiving tank (21) has first drain pipe (8).
2. The extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish, the livestock and the poultry by using the reed as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the transmission structure (3) comprises a protective shell (301), a first guide wheel (302), a first transmission belt (303), a second guide wheel (304), a second transmission belt (305) and a third guide wheel (306), the protective shell (301) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the front end of the device main body (1) through a bolt, the outer surface of the front end of the protective shell (301) is fixed with a first motor (4) and a speed reducer (5) through screws, the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the input end of the first motor (4) through a coupler, the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the first guide wheel (302) through a shaft connector, the rear end of the first guide wheel (302) is fixedly connected with the front end of the press roller (12) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the compression roller (12) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the device main body (1) through a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the compression roller (12) is smooth.
3. The extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish, the livestock and the poultry by using the reed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the surface cover of first guide pulley (302) is equipped with first drive belt (303), the other pot head of first drive belt (303) is located on second guide pulley (304), the rear end of second guide pulley (304) is connected fixedly through pivot and deflector roll (14), and the inner wall rotation of the other end of deflector roll (14) through pivot and device main part (1) is connected, the outward appearance of deflector roll (14) is the dull polish form.
4. The extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish, the livestock and the poultry by using the reed as the claim 3 is characterized in that: the outer surface of the second guide wheel (304) is sleeved with a second transmission belt (305), a third guide wheel (306) is arranged on the inner side of the second transmission belt (305), and the inner wall of the second transmission belt (305) is abutted to the outer surface of the third guide wheel (306).
5. The extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish, the livestock and the poultry by using the reed as the claim 4 is characterized in that: the upper surface of deflector roll (14) is the hemisphere structure, and the center department of deflector roll (14) is fretwork network structure, the periphery of filter disc (13) is solid ring form structure, the center department of filter disc (13) runs through and is provided with second sleeve (22), the periphery and filter disc (13) welded fastening of second sleeve (22), the top of second sleeve (22) is provided with cleaning sheet (23), cleaning sheet (23) be "L" shape structure, and the one end of cleaning sheet (23) is circle axle shape structure and rotates with second sleeve (22) through the bearing and be connected, the one end of cleaning sheet (23) is connected with first conical gear (24), the front end meshing of first conical gear (24) has second conical gear (25), the rear end of third guide pulley (306) is connected fixedly through the front end surface of pivot and second conical gear (25), the lower surface of the cleaning sheet (23) is in a hairbrush shape, and the lower surface of the cleaning sheet (23) is abutted against the upper surface of the filter disc (13).
6. The extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish, the livestock and the poultry by using the reed as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the rotary dehydration mechanism (16) comprises a containing disc (161), a connecting cylinder (162), a support rod (163), a rotary disc (164) and a sliding ring (165), the center of the containing disc (161) is provided with the connecting cylinder (162) in a penetrating mode, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder (162) is fixed to the outer surface of the containing disc (161) in a welding mode, the connecting cylinder (162) is sleeved on the outer surface of the water guide pipe (15), the bottom end of the water guide pipe (15) is connected with the rear end of the second water discharge pipe (9) through a flange, the bottom end of the connecting cylinder (162) is sleeved with a second belt wheel (20), the outer surface of the second belt wheel (20) is sleeved with a belt, the outer surface of the belt penetrating device main body (1) is sleeved with the other end of the belt on the outer surface of the first belt wheel (11), the outer surface of the connecting cylinder (162) is sleeved with a first sleeve (19), and the first sleeve (19) is rotatably connected with the connecting cylinder (162), the outer surface of the first sleeve (19) is fixed with a fixing box (18) through screws, and the fixing box (18) is connected and fixed with the inner wall of the device main body (1) through screws.
7. The extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish, the livestock and the poultry by using the reed as the claim 6 is characterized in that: the upper surface of holding dish (161) is fretwork network structure, one side welding that connecting cylinder (162) was kept away from to the upper surface of holding dish (161) has bracing piece (163), the other end welding of bracing piece (163) has carousel (164), sliding ring (165) have been cup jointed to the surface of carousel (164), the surface cover of sliding ring (165) is equipped with go-between (26), the one end of go-between (26) is fixed with the interior wall connection of feeder hopper (2), spout (27) have been seted up to the other end of go-between (26), the inboard roller bearing of evenly having arranged of spout (27), rotating-structure is constituteed with spout (27) in sliding ring (165).
8. The extrusion dehydration apparatus for preparing feed for fishery and livestock by using reed according to claim 7, characterized in that: spacing cover (17) are including fixed cover (171), activity cover (172) and connecting plate (173), fixed cover (171) cover is located on the surface of bracing piece (163), the rear end of fixed cover (171) passes through the screw and is fixed with the interior wall connection of device main part (1), bracing piece (163) and fixed cover (171) are excessively connected, the front end surface of fixed cover (171) is inserted and is equipped with activity cover (172), activity cover (172) with be half arc structure, cylindrical structure is constituteed with fixed cover (171) to activity cover (172), fixed cover (171) all are fretwork network structure with the surface of activity cover (172), the last skin weld of activity cover (172) has connecting plate (173), the front end surface of connecting plate (173) is connected fixedly through the screw and the rear end surface that separates door (7).
9. The extrusion dehydration device for preparing the feed for the fish, the livestock and the poultry by using the reed as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner wall of the water receiving tank (21) is of a semi-arc structure, and the inner wall of the water receiving tank (21) is of an inclined structure.
10. A dewatering method in the press dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dehydration method comprises the following steps:
(1) cleaning and mud-removing harvested green reeds for later use, putting the cleaned reeds into a feed hopper (2), switching on a power supply for a first motor (4) to enable the first motor (4) to work, reducing the speed by a speed reducer (5), driving a pressing roller (12) to rotate, and extruding the cleaned reeds by the pressing roller (12) to press water in the reeds;
(2) filtering the reed with the water by a filter disc (13) to separate the water from the reed;
(3) the first transmission belt (303) is driven to rotate through the first guide wheel (302), the first transmission belt (303) can drive the second guide wheel (304) to rotate, the second guide wheel (304) drives the guide roller (14) to rotate, and the guide roller (14) can pull the reeds into the containing disc (161);
(4) the second motor (10) is electrified to drive the first belt pulley (11) to rotate, the first belt pulley (11) drives the second belt pulley (20) to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley (20) drives the connecting cylinder (162) to rotate, the connecting cylinder (162) drives the containing disc (161) to rotate, the containing disc (161) drives the reeds to rotate and spin-dry, residual moisture in the reeds can be fully separated from the reeds, and finally the partition door (7) is opened to drive the movable cover (172) to rotate and open, so that the dry reeds can be taken out of the containing disc (161).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010635338.XA CN111811219A (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Extrusion dehydration device for preparing feed for fish, livestock and poultry from reed and dehydration method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010635338.XA CN111811219A (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Extrusion dehydration device for preparing feed for fish, livestock and poultry from reed and dehydration method thereof |
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| CN111811219A true CN111811219A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010635338.XA Pending CN111811219A (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2020-07-04 | Extrusion dehydration device for preparing feed for fish, livestock and poultry from reed and dehydration method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050024553A (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-10 | 지규원 | Dehydration device of food garbage |
| CN107138469A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 泉州创先力智能科技有限公司 | A kind of water-saving Chinese medicine cleaning drying device |
| CN209230147U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-08-09 | 广东鸿基羽绒制品有限公司鸿基羽绒检验研究所 | Dehydration device is used in a kind of cleaning of duck's down |
| CN210796154U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-06-19 | 大同市金立洁水业有限责任公司 | Sludge concentration dewatering device for sewage treatment |
| CN111306899A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 浦江县力顶环保设备有限公司 | Dehydration treatment device for kitchen garbage |
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2020
- 2020-07-04 CN CN202010635338.XA patent/CN111811219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050024553A (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-10 | 지규원 | Dehydration device of food garbage |
| CN107138469A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-08 | 泉州创先力智能科技有限公司 | A kind of water-saving Chinese medicine cleaning drying device |
| CN209230147U (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-08-09 | 广东鸿基羽绒制品有限公司鸿基羽绒检验研究所 | Dehydration device is used in a kind of cleaning of duck's down |
| CN210796154U (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2020-06-19 | 大同市金立洁水业有限责任公司 | Sludge concentration dewatering device for sewage treatment |
| CN111306899A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-19 | 浦江县力顶环保设备有限公司 | Dehydration treatment device for kitchen garbage |
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Application publication date: 20201023 |
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