CN115077206B

CN115077206B - Sesame drying device

Info

Publication number: CN115077206B
Application number: CN202210858462.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱海亮; 朱传鹏
Original assignee: Shandong Luochen Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Luochen Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-21
Also published as: CN115077206A

Abstract

The invention discloses a sesame drying device, and belongs to the technical field of drying. The automatic feeding device comprises a kettle body, the feeding mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the side face of the kettle body, the kettle body is communicated with the inside of the feeding mechanism, the top surface of the kettle body is provided with an air outlet, the bottom of the kettle body is provided with an air blowing mechanism, the air blowing mechanism is communicated with the inside of the kettle body, the bottom end of the air blowing mechanism is provided with an unloading mechanism, the outer side of the kettle body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is in circuit connection with the feeding mechanism, the air blowing mechanism and the unloading mechanism. According to the invention, sesame in the kettle body can be blown, the blown sesame is blown by wind, the area of moisture evaporation of the sesame is increased, the drying efficiency is accelerated, microorganisms cannot be generated due to accumulation of dispersed sesame, and moisture and microorganisms on the surface of the sesame are more easily blown away from the sesame by wind, so that the sesame drying kettle can uniformly dry the sesame quickly and effectively, and can effectively remove microorganisms, so that no moisture and microorganism residues of the sesame are left.

Description

Sesame drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a sesame drying device.

Background

Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China, and has high application value. Its seed oil content is up to 55%. Since ancient times, china has various foods and delicious dishes made of sesame and sesame oil, and the foods and the delicious dishes are always famous. Sesame contains a large amount of fat and protein, and is mainly glyceride of oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, arachidic acid, etc.; also contains sterol, sesamin, sesamol, folic acid, nicotinic acid, sucrose, lecithin, and protein; and nutritional components such as dietary fiber, saccharides, vitamin a, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, vitamin E, lecithin, calcium, iron, magnesium and the like. The sesame granule is little and light, and current crawler-type sesame drying device drying efficiency is slow, and high temperature easily makes the sesame lose nutrition, and the sesame granule remains easily on the crawler-type sesame drying device, and crawler-type sesame drying device air does not circulate and breeds the microorganism easily, has very big influence to the save of sesame and food safety.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sesame drying device to solve the problems that the existing crawler-type sesame drying device in the background technology is low in drying efficiency, easy to remain and easy to breed microorganisms.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a sesame drying device, includes the cauldron body, cauldron body side top fixed mounting feed mechanism, the cauldron body communicates with each other with feed mechanism is inside, the top surface of the cauldron body sets up the air outlet, the bottom of the cauldron body sets up blast mechanism, blast mechanism communicates with each other with the cauldron internal portion, blast mechanism's bottom sets up discharge mechanism, blast mechanism includes the blowing pipe, the one end fixed mounting of blowing pipe is in the bottom of the cauldron body, the blowing pipe communicates with each other with the cauldron internal portion, the outside fixed mounting of blowing pipe has the cylinder, the output of cylinder is rotated and is connected first connecting rod one end, the other end of first connecting rod rotates the one end of connecting the second connecting rod, the first pivot of other end fixed connection of second connecting rod, first pivot run through the blowing pipe and with blowing pipe normal running fit, the periphery fixed mounting air inlet baffle of first pivot, the periphery of air inlet baffle and the inner wall sliding fit of blowing pipe, the output of cylinder rotates the one end of connecting the third connecting rod, the other end of connecting the fourth connecting rod rotates the one end of connecting the fourth connecting rod, the other end fixed connection second pivot of fourth connecting rod, second pivot and the periphery fixed mounting inner wall sliding fit, the striker mesh contact of the blowing pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding barrel, the bottom end of the feeding barrel is fixedly mounted at the top of the side face of the kettle body, the feeding barrel is communicated with the interior of the kettle body, a feeding funnel is fixedly mounted at the top end of the feeding barrel, two feeding baffles are movably arranged in the feeding barrel, one side of each feeding baffle penetrates through the output end of a feeding cylinder fixedly connected with the rear end of the feeding barrel, the feeding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding barrel, the feeding baffles are in sliding fit with the feeding barrel, and the periphery of each feeding baffle is in contact fit with the inner periphery of the feeding barrel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the blowing mechanism further comprises an air heater and a blower, the air outlet end of the air heater is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the kettle body, of the blowing pipe, and the blower is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the air heater.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outside fixed mounting cylinder of blowing pipe, the output of cylinder rotates connects first connecting rod one end, the other end of first connecting rod rotates the one end of connecting the second connecting rod, the first pivot of other end fixed connection of second connecting rod, first pivot run through the blowing pipe and with blowing pipe normal running fit, the periphery fixed mounting air inlet baffle of first pivot, the periphery of air inlet baffle and the inner wall sliding fit of blowing pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the output of cylinder rotates the one end of connecting the third connecting rod, the other end of third connecting rod rotates the one end of connecting the fourth connecting rod, the other end fixed connection second pivot of fourth connecting rod, the second pivot run through the blowing pipe and with blowing pipe normal running fit, the periphery fixed mounting of second pivot keeps off the material net, keep off the periphery of material net and the inner wall sliding fit of blowing pipe, keep off the periphery of material net and the bottom inner wall contact cooperation of cauldron body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and an anti-leakage net is fixedly arranged on the inner periphery of the air outlet.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging hopper, a discharging baffle and a discharging air cylinder, the discharging hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blowing pipe, the discharging baffle is movably arranged inside the discharging hopper, one side of the discharging baffle penetrates through the output end of the discharging hopper fixedly connected with the discharging air cylinder, and the discharging air cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer side of the discharging hopper.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outside of the kettle body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is in circuit connection with the feeding mechanism, the blowing mechanism and the discharging mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, warm air can be blown into the kettle body through the blowing mechanism, sesame in the kettle body is blown, the blown sesame is blown away by the air, the area of moisture evaporated by the sesame is increased, the drying efficiency is accelerated, dispersed sesame cannot generate microorganisms due to accumulation, moisture and microorganisms on the surface of the sesame are more easily blown away from the sesame by the air, then water and microorganisms in the sesame are directly discharged out of the kettle body from the air outlet, the sesame is left in the kettle body, the warm air in the kettle body is fresh air all the time, secondary pollution cannot be caused, when the temperature in the sesame drying kettle reaches 60 ℃, 99.9% of moisture of the sesame is removed, the sesame drying standard is reached, and the nutrient components in the sesame are not easily damaged due to the lower drying temperature, so that the sesame can be quickly and effectively dried uniformly, the microorganisms can be effectively removed, and no moisture and microorganism residues exist in the sesame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a sesame drying apparatus;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a sesame drying apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a sesame drying apparatus I;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of II of a sesame drying device.

In the figure: 1. a kettle body; 2. a feeding mechanism; 3. an air outlet; 4. a blowing mechanism; 5. a discharge mechanism; 6. a control panel; 21. a feeding cylinder; 22. a feed hopper; 23. a feed baffle; 24. a feed cylinder; 31. a leakage-proof net; 41. a blowpipe; 42. an air heater; 43. a blower; 44. a cylinder; 45. a first link; 46. a second link; 47. a first rotating shaft; 48. an air inlet baffle; 49. three connecting rods; 410. a fourth link; 411. a second rotating shaft; 412. a material blocking net; 51. a discharge hopper; 52. a discharge baffle; 53. and a discharging cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, including kettle body 1, kettle body 1 side top fixed mounting feed mechanism 2, kettle body 1 communicates with each other with feed mechanism 2 is inside, the top surface of kettle body 1 sets up air outlet 3, the bottom of kettle body 1 sets up blowing mechanism 4, blowing mechanism 4 communicates with each other with kettle body 1 is inside, blowing mechanism 4's bottom sets up discharge mechanism 5, blowing mechanism 4 includes blowing pipe 41, the one end fixed mounting of blowing pipe 41 is in the bottom of kettle body 1, blowing pipe 41 communicates with each other with kettle body 1 is inside, the outside fixed mounting of blowing pipe 41 has cylinder 44, the output of cylinder 44 rotates and connects first link 45 one end, the other end of first link 45 rotates and connects the one end of second link 46, the other end fixed connection first pivot 47 of second link 46, first pivot 47 runs through blowing pipe 41 and with blowing pipe 41 normal running fit, the periphery fixed mounting air inlet 48 of first pivot 47, the periphery of baffle 48 and the inner wall sliding fit of blowing pipe 41, the output of second link 44 rotates and connects first pivot 47, the output of third pivot 49 and the inner wall 411 and the baffle plate 412, the other end fixed mounting of blowing pipe 411 of fourth link 41 and blowing pipe 411, the baffle plate 412, the other end fixed mounting of fourth link 411 and blowing pipe 41 normal running through the baffle plate, the baffle plate 410, the other end of the baffle plate 412, the bottom fixed mounting of fourth link plate 412, the baffle plate 410, the baffle plate 411 and the baffle plate 41 normal running through the bottom normal running through the fourth link plate 41. A user pours cleaned sesame into the feeding mechanism 2, the air cylinder 44 is pulled backwards, the air cylinder 44 drives the first connecting rod 45 to move backwards, the first connecting rod 45 drives the second connecting rod 46 to rotate clockwise around the first rotating shaft 47, the second connecting rod 46 drives the first rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 47 drives the air inlet baffle plate 48 to rotate, the air inlet baffle plate 48 is made to be horizontal, the blowing pipe 41 is made to be opened, and air blown out by the blower 43 can enter the kettle body 1; the air cylinder 44 is pulled backwards, the air cylinder 44 drives the third connecting rod 49 to move backwards, the third connecting rod 49 drives the fourth connecting rod 410 to rotate clockwise around the second rotating shaft 411, the fourth connecting rod 410 drives the second rotating shaft 411 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 411 drives the material blocking net 412 to rotate, the material blocking net 412 is horizontal, the material blocking net 412 blocks the bottom of the kettle body 1 and the air blowing pipe 41, sesame is accordingly blocked in the kettle body 1, the sesame cannot enter the air blowing pipe 41, air in the air blowing port 41 can enter the kettle body 1 through the material blocking net 412, the sesame enters the kettle body 1 from the feeding mechanism 2, subsequently, air blown out by the air blowing mechanism 4 blows the sesame in the kettle body 1, wet sesame is blown away, the sesame is scattered in the kettle body 1, the area of moisture evaporated from the sesame is enlarged, the surface of the sesame can be uniformly dried, warm air blown out by the air blowing mechanism 4 separates moisture on the surface of the sesame from microorganisms on the surface of the sesame, water vapor and microorganisms are directly discharged to the outside from the air outlet 3, when the temperature in the kettle body 1 reaches 60 ℃, moisture in the sesame is removed, 99.9% of sesame, and the sesame is not easily dried sesame, and the nutritional components in the sesame are not easily dried sesame, and the sesame is not easily removed. Then, the air cylinder 44 pushes forward, the air cylinder 44 drives the first connecting rod 45 to move forward, the first connecting rod 45 drives the second connecting rod 46 to rotate anticlockwise around the first rotating shaft 47, the second connecting rod 46 drives the first rotating shaft 47 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 47 drives the air inlet baffle 48 to rotate, the air inlet baffle 48 is made to be vertical, the air blowing pipe 41 is closed, and therefore sesame in the kettle body 1 can be conveniently detached; the air cylinder 44 pushes forwards, the air cylinder 44 drives the third connecting rod 49 to move forwards, the third connecting rod 49 drives the fourth connecting rod 410 to rotate anticlockwise around the second rotating shaft 411, the fourth connecting rod 410 drives the second rotating shaft 411 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 411 drives the material blocking net 412 to rotate, the material blocking net 412 is vertical, sesame can enter the blowing pipe 41 below the kettle body 1 and cannot enter the blower 43 and the air heater 42, the sesame can fall into the blowing pipe 41 and the unloading mechanism 5, the sesame can fall from the kettle body 1, and a user controls the unloading mechanism 5 to unload the sesame from the sesame pot.

Further, feed mechanism 2 includes a feed cylinder 21, the bottom fixed mounting of a feed cylinder 21 is at the side top of the cauldron body 1, a feed cylinder 21 communicates with each other with cauldron body 1 is inside, the top fixed mounting feed hopper 22 of a feed cylinder 21, the inside activity of a feed cylinder 21 sets up two feeding baffle plates 23, the output of a feed cylinder 21 back fixed connection feeding cylinder 24 is passed to one side of feeding baffle plate 23, feeding cylinder 24 passes through frame fixed mounting at a feed cylinder 21's outer wall, feeding baffle plate 23 and a feed cylinder 21 sliding fit, the periphery of feeding baffle plate 23 and the interior peripheral contact cooperation of a feed cylinder 21. The user puts into the sesame in feed hopper 22, opening and closing of 24 control feeding baffle 23 of feeding cylinder, the feeding baffle 23 that is located the below subsequently closes, the feeding baffle 23 that is located the top opens, make the sesame fall into the feeding section of thick bamboo 21 between two feeding baffles 23, treat after the feeding section of thick bamboo 21 between two feeding baffles 23 is filled up with the sesame, the feeding baffle 23 that is located the top closes, the feeding baffle 23 that is located the below subsequently opens, make the sesame in the feeding section of thick bamboo 21 get into the cauldron body 1 in, this structure can make the sesame ration that gets into the cauldron body 1, make cauldron body 1 can not reduce the stoving effect because the sesame that gets into is too much, also can not reduce drying efficiency because the sesame that gets into cauldron body 1 is too few.

Still further, the blowing mechanism 4 further comprises an air heater 42 and a blower 43, an air outlet end of the air heater 42 is fixedly installed at one end of the blowing pipe 41 far away from the kettle body 1, and the blower 43 is fixedly installed at an air inlet end of the air heater 42. The blower 43 blows air into the kettle 1, the air is heated by the air heater 42, the air entering the kettle 1 becomes warm air, the warm air can improve the water evaporation efficiency, and has a certain sterilization effect, the air blown by the blower 43 enters the kettle 1 through the blowpipe 41, and blows off sesame in the kettle 1.

Still further, the inner periphery of the air outlet 3 is fixedly provided with a leakage-proof net 31. The leakage-proof net 31 can block the sesame so that the sesame is not discharged out of the kettle body 1 from the air outlet 3.

Still further, the discharge mechanism 5 comprises a discharge hopper 51, a discharge baffle 52 and a discharge air cylinder 53, wherein the discharge hopper 51 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blowpipe 41, the discharge baffle 52 is movably arranged in the discharge hopper 51, one side of the discharge baffle 52 penetrates through the output end of the discharge hopper 51 fixedly connected with the discharge air cylinder 53, and the discharge air cylinder 53 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the discharge hopper 51. The discharging cylinder 53 pulls backwards, and the discharging cylinder 53 drives the discharging baffle plate 52 to pull backwards, so that the discharging hopper 51 is opened, and the sesame is discharged out of the device from the discharging hopper 51.

In addition, the outside of the kettle body 1 is provided with a control panel 6, and the control panel 6 is in circuit connection with the feeding mechanism 2, the blowing mechanism 4 and the discharging mechanism 5. The user controls the control panel 6, sets for the temperature in the cauldron body 1, controls feed mechanism 2, blowing mechanism 4 and shedding mechanism 5, and the person of being convenient for uses this device of control.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific and clear descriptions of technical solutions and technical features of the present application. However, to those skilled in the art, aspects or features that are part of the prior art or common general knowledge are not described in detail in the above embodiments.

In addition, the technical solutions of the present application are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and a person skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined, so that other embodiments understood by a person skilled in the art may be formed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sesame drying device which characterized in that: the device comprises a kettle body (1), a feeding mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the side surface of the kettle body (1), the kettle body (1) is communicated with the inside of the feeding mechanism (2), an air outlet (3) is formed in the top surface of the kettle body (1), an air blowing mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body (1), the air blowing mechanism (4) is communicated with the inside of the kettle body (1), an unloading mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the air blowing mechanism (4), the air blowing mechanism (4) comprises an air blowing pipe (41), one end of the air blowing pipe (41) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the kettle body (1), the air blowing pipe (41) is communicated with the inside of the kettle body (1), an air cylinder (44) is fixedly installed at the outer side of the air blowing pipe (41), one end of a first connecting rod (45) is rotatably connected with the output end of the air blowing pipe (44), the other end of the first connecting rod (45) is rotatably connected with one end of a second connecting rod (46), the other end of the second connecting rod (46) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (47), the first rotating shaft (47) penetrates through the first rotating shaft (41) and is connected with the inner wall of a rotating baffle (48) and a third rotating baffle (48) matched with the inner wall (48) of the air blowing pipe (48), the one end of connecting fourth connecting rod (410) is rotated to the other end of third connecting rod (49), the other end fixed connection second pivot (411) of fourth connecting rod (410), second pivot (411) run through blowing pipe (41) and with blowing pipe (41) normal running fit, the periphery fixed mounting striker net (412) of second pivot (411), the periphery of striker net (412) and the inner wall sliding fit of blowing pipe (41), the periphery of striker net (412) and the bottom inner wall contact cooperation of the cauldron body (1), feed mechanism (2) are including feeding cylinder (21), the bottom fixed mounting of feeding cylinder (21) is at the side top of the cauldron body (1), feeding cylinder (21) communicates with each other with cauldron body (1) is inside, the top fixed mounting feeding funnel (22) of feeding cylinder (21), the inside activity of feeding cylinder (21) sets up two feeding baffle (23), the one side of feeding baffle (23) passes the rear fixed connection feeding cylinder (21) feeding cylinder (24), the output of feeding cylinder (21) is installed at the outer wall of feeding cylinder (21), the outer wall sliding mounting of feeding cylinder (21) and feeding cylinder (23), the outer wall sliding fit of feeding cylinder (21) is in feeding cylinder (21), the outer wall sliding fit.

2. The sesame drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the blowing mechanism (4) further comprises an air heater (42) and a blower (43), the air outlet end of the air heater (42) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the kettle body (1), of the blowing pipe (41), and the blower (43) is fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the air heater (42).

3. The sesame drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and the inner periphery of the air outlet (3) is fixedly provided with an anti-leakage net (31).

4. The sesame drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a discharging hopper (51), a discharging baffle plate (52) and a discharging air cylinder (53), wherein the discharging hopper (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blowing pipe (41), the discharging baffle plate (52) is movably arranged in the discharging hopper (51), one side of the discharging baffle plate (52) penetrates through the output end of the discharging hopper (51) fixedly connected with the discharging air cylinder (53), and the discharging air cylinder (53) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the discharging hopper (51).

5. The sesame drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side of the kettle body (1) is provided with a control panel (6), and the control panel (6) is in circuit connection with the feeding mechanism (2), the blowing mechanism (4) and the discharging mechanism (5).