CN114111277B

CN114111277B - Granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice preparation

Info

Publication number: CN114111277B
Application number: CN202111355781.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡以华; 程方顺; 潘国滨; 夏国钧; 伍结霞
Original assignee: Anhui Funing Rice Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Funing Rice Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-16
Also published as: CN114111277A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable rice processing, and discloses granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice processing, which comprises a base platform, wherein two limiting plates distributed front and back and two support plates which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed at the top of the base platform, a cylinder with a push head is fixed at the top of the support plates, a fixed sliding rod and a rotating double-threaded rod are arranged between the two support plates front and back, two limiting rods are arranged between the sliding rod and the double-threaded rod, and a transmission motor fixed with the double-threaded rod is fixed on the right support plate. The invention solves the problems of serious nutrition loss and reduced taste of later-period eating caused by the fact that the traditional drying equipment has long working time and low economic benefit and can not uniformly and effectively treat the water removal work of the fruit and vegetable rice.

Description

Granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice preparation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable rice processing, in particular to granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice processing.

Background

The rice is used as a staple food for people to eat daily, vegetables, meat, fruits and the like are matched for diet adjustment and nutrient supplement, but the phenomenon of insufficient ingestion of trace elements and dietary fibers also occurs in the diet ingestion, so that the appearance of the artificial rice is brought forward. The natural coarse cereals, fruits, vegetables, seafood and the like are taken as main raw materials, and are processed and synthesized by adding some food additives, so that the food is comprehensive in nutrition ingredients, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of human bodies, and is popular with consumers.

The fruit and vegetable rice is crushed, mixed, extruded, granulated, dewatered, polished and other procedures during production, the dewatering part is particularly important, the quality of the rice is seriously affected by improper control, the rice is stored in the traditional dewatering equipment to be directly dewatered and dried in the drying box, the contact time of the outer part of the rice and hot air flow is long, the inner rice is heated and blocked by air, the outer rice is excessively dried, the inner rice is not effectively dispersed, the quality of the rice is seriously affected, and the fruit and vegetable rice is more in water content, the rice nutrition loss is caused by uneven drying treatment, and the later edible taste is also affected.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the granule dewatering equipment for preparing the fruit and vegetable rice, which solves the problems that the traditional drying equipment has long working time and low economic benefit, and the dewatering work of the fruit and vegetable rice cannot be uniformly and effectively treated, so that the rice has serious nutrition loss and reduced later edible mouthfeel.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a granule dehydration equipment for fruit vegetables rice preparation, includes the base platform, the fixed limiting plate and the two bilateral symmetry's of base platform top front and back distribution backup pad, the top of backup pad is fixed with the cylinder that has the push head, is equipped with fixed slide bar and pivoted double-threaded rod around between two backup pads, is equipped with two gag lever posts between slide bar and the double-threaded rod, and right side backup pad is fixed with the drive motor that is fixed with the double-threaded rod;

an arc rocking plate is placed at the top of the base platform, a drying box is fixed at the position, close to the two ends, of the inner cambered surface of the arc rocking plate through a connecting block, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the drying box, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the drying box, a fixed material blocking piece is arranged at the position of the discharging hole, through blowing covers are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, and an air heater is arranged at one outward end of the blowing cover;

the front and rear inner walls of the drying box are respectively provided with two supporting wheels, a round seat is arranged on each supporting wheel in a rolling way, an air leakage barrel is fixed between the two round seats, a plurality of poking rods which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the outer circular surface of the air leakage barrel, the front side wall of the drying box is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the drying box and is fixed with the circle center of the nearest round seat, the middle part of one round seat far away from the driving motor penetrates through a movable moisture absorption piece, one end of each of two ends of the moisture absorption piece extends out of the drying box, and the other end of each of the two ends of the moisture absorption piece is arranged on the other round seat;

a group of hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, a merging cover is arranged between the two groups of hydraulic cylinders and is divided into a left cover and a right cover, the left cover and the right cover are respectively fixed with three poking roller plates, and the top of the left cover is provided with a feeding pipe corresponding to a feeding hole.

Preferably, the moisture absorbing piece comprises an air guide pipe with one end movably connected to the side wall of the circular base, the other end of the air guide pipe extends out of the drying box and is connected with an exhaust fan, and a plurality of evenly distributed suction ports are arranged on the outer circle of the air guide pipe inside the combining cover.

Preferably, the roller plate is including rotating the roller of establishing on the inner wall around the merge cover, and evenly distributed has six to stir the board on the outer disc of roller to stir the board length and extend to can with the gas leakage barrel rotate the time stir the poking rod conflict, and the extension end is convex.

Preferably, the positions from the inner bottom wall to the discharge hole of the drying box are symmetrical arc inclined surfaces.

Preferably, the material blocking piece comprises a material blocking plate movably hinged to the bottom of the drying box and a pushing cylinder fixed to the bottom of the drying box, and a pushing head matched with the material blocking plate is fixed to the output end of the pushing cylinder.

Preferably, a single blowing hood is positioned between two corresponding hydraulic cylinders on one side, and the air outlets of the two blowing hoods face to the left hood and the right hood respectively, and sealing gaskets which are used for sealing are arranged at the corners of the connecting positions of the left hood and the right hood.

Preferably, the left cover and the right cover are both provided with air holes for air leakage, and the area of the air holes occupies four fifths of the outer surface area of the left cover and the right cover.

Preferably, the two ends of the arc rocking plate are in the upper position of the double-threaded rod in the horizontal state, and the lowest point of the intrados of the arc rocking plate is at a distance of eighty centimeters from the vertical point of the bottom of the drying box.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the granule dewatering equipment for preparing the fruit and vegetable rice, which has the following beneficial effects:

the supporting wheel supports the round seat, under driving motor's drive, the gas leakage bucket rotates clockwise with the poking rod, pokes a plurality of poking plates and rotates simultaneously to make the rice in the oven can obtain abundant stirring, and the rice when falling has also realized effectual dispersion, increases and receives the hot air current of bigger scope and dry, and effectual assistance is to the degree of consistency of stoving, guarantees to every and all can receive even drying.

According to the invention, through the blowing hoods arranged on the two sides of the left hood and the right hood, the outside air flow is heated by the hot air blower arranged outside the drying box and then passes through the leak holes on the left hood and the right hood to be spread on the turned rice, so that a comprehensive and uniform drying effect is realized, and the air guide pipes positioned in the air leakage barrel are matched, and the dried moisture is uniformly and rapidly pumped to the outside of the drying box through the exhaust fan, so that secondary wetting of broken rice caused by water vapor backflow is timely avoided, the drying thoroughness is ensured, the water vapor content in the drying box is reduced, the drying efficiency is further improved, and the working time is shortened.

According to the invention, through the arc rocking plate arranged right below the bottom of the drying box, the drying box is continuously rocked left and right by pushing the two left and right matched cylinders back and forth, when the drying box is rocked and inclined, the stirring plate is matched to rotate, the rice in the combining cover can be mixed along with the increase of the rolling range, the dispersion uniformity is further improved, and the drying quality is improved.

According to the invention, the limiting rod is arranged between the double-threaded rod and the sliding rod, and the threads of the double-threaded rod are matched with the threads of the limiting rod to approach the arc-shaped rocking plate through the transmission of the transmission motor until the double-threaded rod moves to contact with two sides and is limited, so that the stabilizing of the drying box is realized, and the feeding and discharging work is performed.

The hydraulic cylinders arranged on the two sides of the combined cover drive the left cover and the right cover to move in the direction away from each other, so that rice in the combined cover can be discharged from the combined cover rapidly and thoroughly, the time required by blanking is shortened, the processing efficiency of dehumidifying and dewatering is greatly improved, and the rice can be effectively prevented from being detained in the combined box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a particulate dewatering apparatus for making fruit and vegetable rice in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a particulate dewatering apparatus for making fruit and vegetable rice in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the drying oven of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the present invention with the merge cap open;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a merged cover closure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the merged cover of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base platform, 2 limiting plates, 3 backup pads, 4 cylinders, 5 slide bars, 6 double-threaded rods, 7 limiting rods, 8 transmission motors, 9 arc rocking plates, 10 drying boxes, 11 material blocking pieces, 111 material blocking plates, 112 pushing cylinders, 113 pushing heads, 12 blowing hoods, 13 air heaters, 14 supporting wheels, 15 round seats, 16 air leakage barrels, 17 poking rods, 18 driving motors, 19 moisture absorbing pieces, 191 air guide pipes, 192 exhaust fans, 20 hydraulic cylinders, 21 merging hoods, 211 left hoods, 212 right hoods, 22 poking roller plates, 221 roll shafts, 222 poking plates and 23 feeding pipes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a granule dewatering equipment for fruit vegetables rice preparation, including base platform 1, base platform 1 top is fixed two limiting plates 2 and two bilateral symmetry's backup pad 3 that distribute around, limiting plate 2 plays the spacing to arc rocker 9, prevent to take place the skew when arc rocker 9 swings, the top of backup pad 3 is fixed with the cylinder 4 that has the push head, the flexible direction of movement of two cylinders 4 is unanimous, when the left side extends, the right side is inwards received, otherwise, be equipped with fixed slide bar 5 and pivoted double-threaded rod 6 around between two backup pads 3, be equipped with two gag lever posts 7 between slide bar 5 and double-threaded rod 6, right side backup pad 3 is fixed with the driving motor 8 that is fixed with double-threaded rod 6, driving motor 8 is the positive and negative rotation motor, realize spacing and the release of gag lever post 7 to arc rocker 9 through driving double-threaded rod 6's positive and negative rotation;

an arc rocking plate 9 is arranged at the top of the base platform 1, a drying oven 10 is fixed at the position, close to the two ends, of the inner cambered surface of the arc rocking plate 9 through a connecting block, a cylinder 4 with a push head pushes the drying oven 10 back and forth, the arc rocking plate 9 fixed at the bottom can help the cylinder to swing left and right, the shaking rolling of internal rice is realized, the two ends of the arc rocking plate 9 are in a horizontal state and are positioned above the double-threaded rod 6, the distance from the vertical point of the lowest point of the inner cambered surface of the arc rocking plate 9 to the bottom of the drying oven 10 is eighty cm, enough space is reserved for placing a material receiving cylinder, a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the drying oven 10, a discharging hole is arranged at the bottom of the drying oven 10, a fixed material blocking piece 11 is arranged at the position of the discharging hole, the material blocking piece 11 comprises a material blocking plate 111 movably hinged at the bottom of the drying oven 10 and a pushing cylinder 112 fixed at the bottom of the drying oven 10, the output end of the pushing cylinder 112 is fixed with a pushing head 113 which is matched with the baffle 111, during discharging, the pushing cylinder 112 is retracted, the pushing head 113 is separated from the bottom of the baffle 111, the baffle 111 is opened to start discharging, the inner bottom wall of the drying oven 10 is provided with arc inclined surfaces which are symmetrical to the position of the discharge hole, rice residues in discharging are avoided, the discharging speed is improved, the left and right side walls of the drying oven 10 are respectively provided with a penetrating blowing cover 12, a single blowing cover 12 is positioned between two corresponding hydraulic cylinders 20 on one side, the air outlets of the two blowing covers 12 face the left cover 211 and the right cover 212 respectively, the corners of the connecting positions of the left cover 211 and the right cover 212 are provided with sealing gaskets for sealing, the tightness is improved, one outward end of the blowing cover 12 is provided with a hot air blower 13, the air inlet end of the hot air blower 13 is outward, external air flow is sucked into the blowing cover 12 after being heated, the rice is dried by re-diffusing in the drying oven 10;

the front and rear inner walls of the drying box 10 are respectively fixed with two supporting wheels 14, a round seat 15 is arranged on each supporting wheel 14 in a rolling way, each supporting wheel 14 is two rollers arranged on one seat, each round seat 15 is arranged between the corresponding two rollers to realize the supporting and rolling functions, an air leakage barrel 16 is fixed between the corresponding two round seats 15, the aperture of the air leakage barrel 16 is smaller than the aperture of rice, a plurality of stirring rods 17 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the outer circular surface of the air leakage barrel 16, a driving motor 18 is fixed on the front side wall of the drying box 10, the output end of the driving motor 18 penetrates through the drying box 10 and is fixed with the center of the nearest round seat 15, the middle part of one round seat 15 far away from the driving motor 18 penetrates through a movable moisture absorbing piece 19, one end of each moisture absorbing piece 19 extends out of the drying box 10, the other end of each moisture absorbing piece 19 is arranged on the other round seat 15, one end of each moisture absorbing piece 191 is movably connected with a wind guide pipe 191 on the side wall of the round seat 15, the other end of each wind guide pipe 191 extends out of the drying box 10 and is connected with an air exhauster 192, and the wind guide pipe 191 is arranged on the outer circular surface of the air guide 191 and is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed air suction holes which are evenly distributed in the inside the combined cover 21, water vapor is sucked from the drying box and exhausted from the drying box through the air suction blower to the drying box 10, and the water vapor is discharged outside through the suction holes evenly distributed through the suction holes and the suction holes evenly distributed on the outside through the air suction boxes and the inside the drying boxes and the water suction boxes;

a group of hydraulic cylinders 20 are fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box 10, a merging cover 21 is arranged between the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 20, the merging cover 21 is divided into a left cover 211 and a right cover 212, air holes for air leakage are formed in the left cover 211 and the right cover 212, the area of each air hole occupies four fifths of the outer surface area of the left cover 211 and the right cover 212, a uniform drying effect is guaranteed to be achieved through a large ventilation area, the ventilation aperture is smaller than the size of rice, three poking roller plates 22 are respectively fixed on the left cover 211 and the right cover 212, each poking roller plate 22 comprises a roller shaft 221 which is arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the merging cover 21 in a rotating mode, six poking plates 222 are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the roller shaft 221, the poking plates 222 extend to be capable of abutting against poking rods 17 when the air leakage barrels 16 rotate, the poking rods 17 are in the rotating mode, the poking rods 17 rotate to drive the poking rods to rotate when the air leakage barrels 16 rotate, the poking rods to achieve stirring and lifting of the rice, the top of the rice, the left cover 211 is provided with a corresponding feeding hole size, the feeding hole 23 is arranged on the top of the rice, when the feeding hole is located in the feeding hole, the left cover 21, the rice is located on the right cover 21, the feeding hole is opened, the feeding hole is formed in the drying cylinder 21, and the rice is opened, and the rice is closed, and the drying cylinder 20 is opened, and the drying cylinder 20 is closed.

The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Particle dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice preparation, including base platform (1), its characterized in that: two limiting plates (2) and two support plates (3) which are distributed in a front-back mode and are symmetrical left and right are fixed at the top of the base platform (1), a cylinder (4) with a push head is fixed at the top of the support plate (3), a fixed sliding rod (5) and a rotating double-threaded rod (6) are arranged between the two support plates (3) in a front-back mode, two limiting rods (7) are arranged between the sliding rod (5) and the double-threaded rod (6), and a transmission motor (8) fixed with the double-threaded rod (6) is fixed on the right support plate (3);

an arc rocking plate (9) is arranged at the top of the base platform (1), a drying oven (10) is fixed at the position, close to two ends, of an intrados of the arc rocking plate (9) through a connecting block, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the drying oven (10), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the drying oven, a fixed material blocking piece (11) is arranged at the position of the discharging hole, penetrating blowing hoods (12) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying oven (10), an air heater (13) is arranged at one outward end of each blowing hood (12), the air inlet end of each air heater (13) faces outwards, external air flow is sucked into the blowing hoods (12) after being heated, and then the air is diffused in the drying oven (10) to dry rice;

two supporting wheels (14) are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the drying box (10), a round seat (15) is arranged on the supporting wheels (14) in a rolling way, an air leakage barrel (16) is fixed between the two round seats (15), a plurality of stirring rods (17) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the outer circular surface of the air leakage barrel (16), a driving motor (18) is fixed on the front side wall of the drying box (10), the output end of the driving motor (18) penetrates through the drying box (10) and is fixed with the center of the nearest round seat (15), the middle part of one round seat (15) far away from the driving motor (18) penetrates through a movable moisture absorption piece (19), one end of two ends of the moisture absorption piece (19) extends out of the drying box (10), and the other end of the moisture absorption piece (19) is arranged on the other round seat (15);

a group of hydraulic cylinders (20) are fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box (10), a combining cover (21) is arranged between the two groups of hydraulic cylinders (20), the combining cover (21) is divided into a left cover (211) and a right cover (212), three poking roller plates (22) are respectively fixed on the left cover (211) and the right cover (212), and a feeding pipe (23) corresponding to a feeding hole is arranged at the top of the left cover (211);

the single blowing cover (12) is positioned between two corresponding hydraulic cylinders (20) at one side, air outlets of the two blowing covers (12) face to the left cover (211) and the right cover (212) respectively, and sealing gaskets which are used for sealing are arranged at corners of connecting positions of the left cover (211) and the right cover (212);

the moisture absorbing piece (19) comprises an air guide pipe (191) with one end movably connected to the side wall of the round seat (15), the other end of the air guide pipe (191) extends out of the drying box (10) and is connected with an exhaust fan (192), and a plurality of evenly distributed suction ports are arranged on the outer circle of the air guide pipe (191) positioned in the combining cover (21);

the water vapor generated from rice in the drying process is sucked by an exhaust fan (192), enters an air guide pipe (191) through uniformly distributed suction ports and is discharged outwards, so that the water in the drying box (10) is reduced, and the drying quality is improved;

the poking roller plate (22) comprises a roller shaft (221) which is rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the combining cover (21), six poking plates (222) are uniformly distributed on the outer circular surface of the roller shaft (221), the poking plates (222) extend to be in contact with poking rods (17) poked when the air leakage barrel (16) rotates, and the extending ends are arc-shaped;

the material blocking piece (11) comprises a material blocking plate (111) movably hinged to the bottom of the drying box (10) and a pushing cylinder (112) fixed to the bottom of the drying box (10), and a pushing head (113) matched with the material blocking plate (111) is fixed to the output end of the pushing cylinder (112).

2. The granule dewatering equipment for preparing fruit and vegetable rice according to claim 1, wherein: the positions from the inner bottom wall to the discharge hole of the drying box (10) are symmetrical arc inclined surfaces.

3. The granule dewatering equipment for preparing fruit and vegetable rice according to claim 1, wherein: air holes for air leakage are formed in the left cover (211) and the right cover (212), and the area of each air hole occupies four fifths of the outer surface area of the left cover (211) and the outer surface area of the right cover (212).

4. The granule dewatering equipment for preparing fruit and vegetable rice according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the arc rocking plate (9) are in the upper position of the double-threaded rod (6) in the horizontal state, and the distance between the lowest point of the intrados of the arc rocking plate (9) and the vertical point of the bottom of the drying box (10) is eighty centimeters.