CN114111277A

CN114111277A - Fruit vegetables rice preparation is with granule dewatering equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114111277A
Application number: CN202111355781.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡以华; 程方顺; 潘国滨; 夏国钧; 伍结霞
Original assignee: Anhui Funing Rice Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Funing Rice Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-16
Also published as: CN114111277B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable rice processing, and discloses particle dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice manufacturing. The invention solves the problems that the traditional drying equipment has long working time and low economic benefit, and the dehydration of fruit and vegetable rice cannot be uniformly and effectively treated, so that the rice has serious nutrition loss and the later edible taste is reduced.

Description

Fruit vegetables rice preparation is with granule dewatering equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable rice processing, in particular to a particle dewatering device for fruit and vegetable rice processing.

Background

The rice is used as staple food for daily eating of people, vegetables, meat, fruits and the like are needed to be matched during diet adjustment and nutrient supplement, but the phenomenon of insufficient intake of some trace elements and dietary fibers also occurs in diet intake, so that the appearance of the artificial rice is created. The natural coarse cereals, fruits, vegetables, seafood and the like are used as main raw materials, and some food additives are added to the main raw materials to obtain the natural coarse cereals, the fruits, the vegetables, the seafood and the like through processing and synthesis, so that the natural coarse cereals, the fruits, the vegetables, the seafood and the like are comprehensive in nutrient components, and are beneficial to the digestion and absorption of human bodies, thereby being popular with consumers.

Through smashing during fruit vegetables rice preparation, mix, the extrusion, cut grain, the dehydration, processes such as polishing, wherein the part of dehydrating is especially important, control improper can seriously influence the quality of rice, deposit the rice among the traditional dewatering equipment to the direct dehydration drying of stoving case, this just leads to leaning on outer partial rice and hot gas flow contact time long, inside rice is heated and is received the obstructed condition of wind, just lead to outside rice excessively dry, the condition that inside rice moisture can not effectively be effluvied, the quality of rice has seriously been influenced, and fruit vegetables rice moisture is more itself, drying process that can not be even can lead to the nutritious loss of rice, the edible taste in later stage has also been influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a granule dewatering device for fruit and vegetable rice production, which solves the problems that the traditional drying device has long working time and low economic benefit, and the dewatering work of fruit and vegetable rice cannot be uniformly and effectively treated, so that the rice nutrition loss is serious and the later edible taste is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the particle dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production comprises a base platform, wherein two limiting plates and two bilaterally symmetrical supporting plates are fixed at the top of the base platform, a cylinder with a pushing head is fixed at the top of each supporting plate, a fixed sliding rod and a rotating double-threaded rod are arranged between the two supporting plates in a front-back mode, two limiting rods are arranged between the sliding rods and the double-threaded rods, and a transmission motor fixed with the double-threaded rods is fixed on the right supporting plate;

an arc-shaped rocking plate is placed at the top of the base platform, a drying box is fixed at the position, close to two ends, of the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped rocking plate through a connecting block, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the drying box, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the drying box, a fixed material blocking part is arranged at the position of the discharging hole, penetrating blowing covers are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, and an air heater is arranged at the outward end of each blowing cover;

two supporting wheels are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the drying box, a round seat is arranged on each supporting wheel in a rolling mode, a gas leakage barrel is fixed between the two round seats, a plurality of shifting rods which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the outer circular surface of the gas leakage barrel, a driving motor is fixed on the front side wall of the drying box, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the drying box and is fixed with the circle center of the round seat closest to the drying box, a movable moisture absorption piece penetrates through the middle of the round seat far away from the driving motor, one end of each moisture absorption piece extends out of the drying box, and the other end of each moisture absorption piece is arranged on the other round seat;

all fixed a set of pneumatic cylinder on the lateral wall about the drying cabinet, be equipped with one between two sets of pneumatic cylinders and merge the cover, merge the cover and divide into left side cover and right side cover, left side cover and right side cover are fixed with three group roller board respectively to the top of left side cover is equipped with the inlet pipe that corresponds the feed inlet.

Preferably, the moisture absorption part comprises an air guide pipe with one end movably connected to the side wall of the round seat, the other end of the air guide pipe extends out of the drying box and is connected with an exhaust fan, and a plurality of suction ports which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer circle of the air guide pipe located inside the combined cover.

Preferably, the roll shifting plate comprises a roll shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the combined cover, six shifting plates are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the roll shaft, the length of each shifting plate extends to be capable of being abutted to a shifting rod which is shifted when the shifting plate rotates with the air leakage barrel, and the extending end is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the drying box to the discharge port is a symmetrical arc inclined surface.

Preferably, the material blocking part comprises a material blocking plate movably hinged to the bottom of the drying box and a pushing cylinder fixed to the bottom of the drying box, and a pushing head matched with the material blocking plate is fixed to the output end of the pushing cylinder.

Preferably, a single blowing cover is arranged between the two corresponding hydraulic cylinders on one side, the air outlets of the two blowing covers respectively face to the left cover and the right cover, and sealing gaskets for sealing are arranged at the corners of the connecting positions of the left cover and the right cover.

Preferably, the left cover and the right cover are both provided with air holes for air leakage, and the area of the air holes accounts for four fifths of the external surface area of the left cover and the right cover.

Preferably, the two ends of the arc-shaped rocking plate are positioned above the double threaded rod when in a horizontal state, and the distance between the lowest point of the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped rocking plate and the vertical point of the bottom of the drying box is eighty centimeters.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a particle dewatering device for fruit and vegetable rice production, which has the following beneficial effects:

the supporting wheel supports the round seat, and under driving motor's drive, the hourglass gas bucket rotates with the poker rod clockwise, has stirred a plurality of poker plates and has rotated simultaneously to make the rice in the oven can obtain abundant stirring, and effectual dispersion has also been realized to rice when falling, and the increase receives the hot air current drying of wider range, and the effectual degree of consistency of drying is assisted, guarantees to every and can receive even drying.

According to the invention, through the air blowing covers arranged on the two sides of the left cover and the right cover and the hot air blower arranged outside the drying box, external air flow is heated and then passes through the leakage holes on the left cover and the right cover to be diffused on the turned rice, so that a comprehensive and uniform drying effect is realized, and in addition, the air guide pipe positioned inside the air leakage barrel is matched, and dried moisture is uniformly and rapidly sucked outside the drying box through the exhaust fan, so that the secondary wetting of broken rice caused by water vapor backflow is avoided in time, the drying thoroughness is ensured, the water vapor content in the drying box is reduced, the drying efficiency is further improved, and the working time is shortened.

According to the invention, the arc-shaped rocking plate is arranged under the bottom of the drying box, the drying box is continuously swung left and right by pushing the two cylinders which are matched left and right, when the drying box is swung and inclined, the stirring plate is matched to rotate, the rice in the combining cover can be mixed and rolled in a range along with the increase of the mixing and rolling range, the dispersion uniformity is further improved, and the drying quality is improved.

According to the invention, the limiting rod is arranged between the double-threaded rod and the sliding rod, and through the transmission of the transmission motor, the threads of the double-threaded rod are matched with the threads of the limiting rod to approach the arc-shaped rocking plate until the double-threaded rod moves to the two sides to be contacted and limited, so that the drying box is stabilized, and the loading and unloading work is carried out.

Establish the pneumatic cylinder in merging the cover both sides, drive left side cover and right side cover and remove towards the direction of keeping away from mutually to make the rice in merging the cover can be fast thorough from merging the cover in by the discharge, shortened the required time of unloading, not only very big improvement the machining efficiency of dehumidification dewatering, can effectually prevent moreover that there is the rice to be detained in the inside of merging the case.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a particle dewatering device for fruit and vegetable rice manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a particle dewatering device for fruit and vegetable rice manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the drying box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention with the merge hood open;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a merge hood closure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of the incorporation hood of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base platform, 2 limiting plates, 3 supporting plates, 4 cylinders, 5 sliding rods, 6 double-threaded rods, 7 limiting rods, 8 transmission motors, 9 arc-shaped rocking plates, 10 drying boxes, 11 material blocking parts, 111 material blocking plates, 112 pushing cylinders, 113 pushing heads, 12 air blowing covers, 13 air blowers, 14 supporting wheels, 15 round seats, 16 air leakage barrels, 17 poking rods, 18 driving motors, 19 moisture absorbing parts, 191 air guide pipes, 192 exhaust fans, 20 hydraulic cylinders, 21 combining covers, 211 left covers, 212 right covers, 22 poking roller plates, 221 roller shafts, 222 poking plates and 23 feeding pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a granule dewatering device for fruit and vegetable rice production comprises a base platform 1, two limiting plates 2 and two support plates 3 which are bilaterally symmetrical and are distributed at the front and back are fixed at the top of the base platform 1, the limiting plates 2 limit an arc-shaped rocking plate 9 to prevent the arc-shaped rocking plate 9 from deviating when swinging, an air cylinder 4 with a push head is fixed at the top of the support plates 3, the telescopic moving directions of the two air cylinders 4 are consistent, when the left side extends, the right side is folded inwards, otherwise, a fixed slide rod 5 and a rotating double-thread rod 6 are arranged between the two supporting plates 3, two limiting rods 7 are arranged between the slide rod 5 and the double-thread rod 6, a transmission motor 8 fixed with the double-thread rod 6 is fixed on the right supporting plate 3, the transmission motor 8 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the limiting and releasing of the limiting rod 7 to the arc-shaped rocking plate 9 are realized by driving the double-threaded rod 6 to rotate positively and negatively;

an arc-shaped rocking plate 9 is placed at the top of a base platform 1, a drying box 10 is fixed at the position, close to two ends, of the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped rocking plate 9 through a connecting block, the drying box 10 is pushed by a cylinder 4 with a pushing head back and forth, the arc-shaped rocking plate 9 fixed at the bottom can help the inner arc surface swing left and right to realize the swinging and rolling of rice inside, two ends of the arc-shaped rocking plate 9 are positioned above a double-threaded rod 6 when in a horizontal state, the distance between the lowest point of the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped rocking plate 9 and the bottom of the drying box 10 is eighty centimeters, enough space is reserved for placing a charging barrel and a charging barrel, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the drying box 10, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom, a fixed material blocking piece 11 is arranged at the discharging port, the material blocking piece 11 comprises a material blocking plate 111 movably hinged at the bottom of the drying box 10 and a pushing cylinder 112 fixed at the bottom of the drying box 10, a pushing head 113 matched with the material blocking plate 111 is fixed at the output end of the pushing cylinder 112, during blanking, the pushing cylinder 112 is retracted, the pushing head 113 leaves the bottom of the baffle plate 111, the baffle plate 111 is opened, blanking is started, the positions from the inner bottom wall to the discharge port of the drying box 10 are symmetrical arc inclined surfaces, rice residue in blanking is avoided, the blanking speed is improved, the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box 10 are both provided with the through blowing covers 12, a single blowing cover 12 is positioned between the two corresponding hydraulic cylinders 20 on one side, the air outlets of the two blowing covers 12 respectively face the left cover 211 and the right cover 212, the corner of the connecting position of the left cover 211 and the right cover 212 is provided with a sealing gasket for sealing, the sealing performance is improved, the outward end of the blowing cover 12 is provided with the hot air blower 13, the air inlet end of the hot air blower 13 faces outward, external air flow is sucked, heated and then conveyed to the blowing cover 12, and then diffused in the drying box 10 to dry the rice;

two supporting wheels 14 are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the drying box 10, a round seat 15 is arranged on the supporting wheels 14 in a rolling manner, the supporting wheels 14 are two idler wheels arranged on one seat, the round seat 15 is arranged between the two idler wheels to realize the supporting and rolling effects, an air leakage barrel 16 is fixed between the two round seats 15, the aperture of the air leakage barrel 16 is smaller than that of rice, a plurality of shifting rods 17 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the outer circular surface of the air leakage barrel 16, a driving motor 18 is fixed on the front side wall of the drying box 10, the output end of the driving motor 18 penetrates through the drying box 10 and is fixed with the circle center of the round seat 15 which is closest to the drying box, a movable moisture absorption piece 19 penetrates through the middle part of the round seat 15 which is far away from the driving motor 18, one end of the two ends of the moisture absorption piece 19 extends out of the drying box 10, the other end is arranged on the other round seat 15, the moisture absorption piece 19 comprises an air guide pipe 191 with one end movably connected on the side wall of the round seat 15, the other end of the air guide pipe 191 extends out of the drying box 10 and is connected with an exhaust fan 192, a plurality of suction ports which are uniformly distributed are formed in the outer circle of the air guide pipe 191 inside the combining cover 21, water vapor generated from rice during drying can be sucked by the exhaust fan 192, and the water vapor enters the air guide pipe 191 through the suction ports which are uniformly distributed and is discharged outwards, so that the water inside the drying box 10 is reduced, and the drying quality is improved;

a set of hydraulic cylinders 20 are fixed on the left and right side walls of the drying box 10, a combining cover 21 is arranged between the two sets of hydraulic cylinders 20, the combining cover 21 is divided into a left cover 211 and a right cover 212, air holes for air leakage are arranged on the left cover 211 and the right cover 212, the area of the air holes accounts for four fifths of the outer surface area of the left cover 211 and the right cover 212, so that a sufficient air penetration area is ensured to realize a uniform drying effect, the ventilation aperture is smaller than that of rice, three dial roller plates 22 are respectively fixed on the left cover 211 and the right cover 212, the dial roller plates 22 comprise roller shafts 221 rotatably arranged on the front and rear inner walls of the combining cover 21, six dial plates 222 are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the roller shafts 221, the length of the dial plates 222 is extended to be capable of abutting against the dial plates 17 which are dialed when the air leakage barrel 16 rotates, and the extended ends are arc-shaped, when the air leakage barrel 16 rotates, the dial plates 17 can abut against the dial plates 222 to drive the rotation thereof, the rice is stirred and lifted, the feeding pipe 23 corresponding to the feeding hole is arranged at the top of the left cover 211, the rice is scattered in the combining cover 21 when the feeding pipe 23 feeds, and after the rice in the combining cover 21 is dried, the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the left cover 211 and the right cover 212 to be opened, and the rice falls down and is collected.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables rice preparation is with granule dewatering equipment, includes base platform (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base platform (1) is fixedly provided with two limiting plates (2) which are distributed front and back and two support plates (3) which are bilaterally symmetrical, the top of each support plate (3) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (4) with a push head, a fixed sliding rod (5) and a rotating double-threaded rod (6) are arranged between the two support plates (3) front and back, two limiting rods (7) are arranged between the sliding rod (5) and the double-threaded rod (6), and a transmission motor (8) fixed with the double-threaded rod (6) is fixed on the support plate (3) on the right side;

an arc-shaped rocking plate (9) is placed at the top of a base platform (1), a drying box (10) is fixed at the position, close to two ends, of the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped rocking plate (9) through a connecting block, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the drying box (10), a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the drying box, a fixed material blocking part (11) is arranged at the discharging hole, penetrating blowing covers (12) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box (10), and a hot air fan (13) is arranged at the outward end of each blowing cover (12);

two supporting wheels (14) are fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the drying box (10), a round seat (15) is arranged on each supporting wheel (14) in a rolling mode, an air leakage barrel (16) is fixed between the two round seats (15), a plurality of shifting rods (17) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed on the outer circular surface of the air leakage barrel (16), a driving motor (18) is fixed on the front side wall of the drying box (10), the output end of the driving motor (18) penetrates through the drying box (10) and is fixed with the circle center of the round seat (15) which is closest to the drying box, a movable moisture absorption piece (19) penetrates through the middle of one round seat (15) which is far away from the driving motor (18), one end of the two ends of the moisture absorption piece (19) extends out of the drying box (10), and the other end of the two ends of the moisture absorption piece (19) is arranged on the other round seat (15);

all fix a set of pneumatic cylinder (20) on the lateral wall about drying cabinet (10), be equipped with one between two sets of pneumatic cylinder (20) and merge cover (21), merge cover (21) and divide into left side cover (211) and right side cover (212), left side cover (211) and right side cover (212) are fixed with three roller board (22) of dialling respectively to the top of left side cover (211) is equipped with inlet pipe (23) that one corresponds the feed inlet.

2. The granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moisture absorption piece (19) comprises an air guide pipe (191) with one end movably connected to the side wall of the round seat (15), the other end of the air guide pipe (191) extends out of the drying box (10) and is connected with an exhaust fan (192), and a plurality of uniformly distributed suction ports are formed in the outer circle of the air guide pipe (191) located inside the combining cover (21).

3. The granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: dial roll plate (22) including rotating roll shaft (221) of establishing on merging cover (21) front and back inner wall, evenly distributed has six on the excircle face of roll shaft (221) to dial plate (222) length to can contradict with stirring pole (17) of stirring when leaking gas bucket (16) rotate, and extend and hold for arc.

4. The granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom wall of the drying box (10) to the discharge hole is a symmetrical arc inclined surface.

5. The granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material blocking part (11) comprises a material blocking plate (111) movably hinged to the bottom of the drying box (10) and a pushing cylinder (112) fixed to the bottom of the drying box (10), and a pushing head (113) matched with the material blocking plate (111) is fixed to the output end of the pushing cylinder (112).

6. The granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single air blowing cover (12) is located between the two corresponding hydraulic cylinders (20) on one side, air outlets of the two air blowing covers (12) face to the left cover (211) and the right cover (212) respectively, and sealing gaskets for sealing are arranged at corners of connecting positions of the left cover (211) and the right cover (212).

7. The granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: air holes for air leakage are formed in the left cover (211) and the right cover (212), and the area of each air hole accounts for four fifths of the outer surface area of the left cover (211) and the right cover (212).

8. The granule dewatering equipment for fruit and vegetable rice production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two ends of the arc-shaped rocking plate (9) are positioned above the double-threaded rod (6) when in a horizontal state, and the distance between the lowest point of the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped rocking plate (9) and the vertical point of the bottom of the drying box (10) is eighty centimeters.