CN113875973B - Preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113875973B
CN113875973B CN202111275639.7A CN202111275639A CN113875973B CN 113875973 B CN113875973 B CN 113875973B CN 202111275639 A CN202111275639 A CN 202111275639A CN 113875973 B CN113875973 B CN 113875973B
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
plug
black fungus
shaft
sleeve
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CN202111275639.7A
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CN113875973A (en
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鲁吉学
洪军
鲁平
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Henan Jilmu Food Co ltd
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Henan Jilmu Food Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of health care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof, which effectively solve the technical problems that the existing black fungus products have more impurities and poor feeding performance and the health care function is not fully exerted.

Description

Preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to a preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof.
Background
The black fungus belongs to the class of basidiomycetes, has black brown color and fine texture, is a traditional edible food in China, and is also a health food. Contains microelements such as sugar, protein, fat, amino acid and the like and colloid active substances, especially the colloid active substances can strengthen the immunity of human body and play a role in clearing stomach and intestines. He can not only help digest fiber substances, but also can dissolve endogenous foreign matters such as gall-stone, kidney-stone and the like in human bodies, and can prevent atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and thrombosis. The black fungus is single in product variety in the market at present, the original product is mainly sold as a tasteless dry product after being dried, the product has a plurality of impurities, and particularly harmful trace elements have certain damage to human bodies, and the product feeding performance is poor. The deep processing technology is lagged, and the health care function is not fully exerted.
At present, when the black fungus is washed, a commonly used black fungus cleaning machine mainly comprises:
1. the washing machine is generally transversely arranged and has large occupied area.
2. The washing mainly relies on the shower nozzle of water in the basin and basin top, and the black fungus just transports once in water in the transmission process, does not have deep cleaning.
3. The black fungus is required to be steamed and aired in the later stage, the black fungus coming out of the cleaning machine is transported once on the transmission screen plate, water is filtered from the screen plate, the black fungus is not dehydrated, and the later stage airing process is slow.
On the basis, the invention provides a novel preparation method and cleaning equipment used by the same.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the preparation method and the cleaning equipment of the health-care seasoning black fungus, which effectively solve the technical problems that the existing black fungus products are more in impurities, poor in feeding habit and insufficient in health-care function.
The preparation method of the health-care seasoning black fungus is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, selecting and removing impurities by taking black fungus as a main raw material;
s2, soaking the black fungus in a soaking container for 4-5 hours to remove sediment of the black fungus;
s3, placing the soaked black fungus into cleaning equipment, and fully draining and cleaning;
s4, placing the cleaned black fungus into a cooking pot, adding an additive, and cooking for 30-40min, so as to further reduce pesticide residues and trace heavy metal harmful substances of the black fungus, wherein the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 70-80 ℃;
s5, adding 5% of edible corn starch after stewing for 10 min;
s6, putting the steamed black fungus into a dryer for drying for 10-12 hours.
Preferably, the formulation of the black fungus, the additive and the edible corn starch is as follows:
66% of black fungus, 3% of lentinan, 7% of salt, 5% of star anise, 2% of fennel, 1% of pepper, 1% of clove, 2% of liquorice, 2% of nutmeg, 2% of cinnamon, 1% of laurel leaf, 2% of cumin, 1% of galangal and 5% of edible corn starch.
The cleaning equipment for the health-care seasoning black fungus is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, wherein a left sliding support, a left sleeve support, a right sleeve support and a right sliding support are sequentially fixed on the bottom plate from left to right;
a left sliding shaft is arranged in the left sliding support in a sliding way, a left pressing plug is fixed at the end head of the left sliding shaft, and a pull shaft is longitudinally fixed on the left sliding shaft arranged on the right side of the left sliding support;
the two left sleeve brackets are fixedly provided with a left sleeve, the inside of the left sleeve is provided with a cavity with two through ends, and a left pressing plug is slidably arranged in the left sleeve;
the two right sleeve brackets are fixedly provided with right sleeves between each other, the inside of each right sleeve is provided with a cavity with two through ends, and a right pressing plug is slidably arranged in each right sleeve;
the right sliding support comprises a first right support, a second right support, a third right support and a fourth right support which are longitudinally arranged at intervals from outside to inside; a motor shaft is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the first right support, a rotating shaft is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the second right support, a rotating shaft is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the third right support, and a rotating shaft is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the fourth right support;
one end of the motor shaft is connected with a driving motor, the other end of the motor shaft is sleeved with a first connecting rod, two ends of a rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a fourth connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod, and one end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a sixth connecting rod;
a right pull ring I is coaxially sleeved between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a right pull ring II is coaxially sleeved between the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod, and a right pull ring III is coaxially sleeved between the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod;
the left end of the right pull ring I is connected with the outer pull rod, the left end of the outer pull rod I is connected with the left pull ring I, the left end of the right pull ring III is connected with the inner pull rod, the left end of the inner pull rod is connected with the left pull ring III, and the left pull ring I, the pull shaft and the left pull ring III are coaxially sleeved; the right end of the right pressing plug is provided with a groove cavity, a second right inner pull ring is sleeved in the groove cavity, and the second right inner pull ring is connected with the second right pull ring through a right inner ring rod;
the left sleeve and the right sleeve are respectively and rotatably connected with the same rotary drum, the inside of the rotary drum is transparent at two ends of a cavity, a dehydration hole is formed in the outer wall of the rotary drum, the rotary drum is connected with a driving device, and an inlet is formed in the rotary drum.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor plate fixed above the rotary drum, a rotary motor is fixed on the motor plate and connected with the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley is sleeved on the rotary drum, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a belt.
Preferably, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are in the same direction, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are in the same direction.
Preferably, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the fifth connecting rod and the sixth connecting rod are in the same direction, the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod are in the opposite direction.
Preferably, the first right support and the fourth right support are respectively connected with a guide shaft, the guide shafts are respectively provided with a transparent front baffle door and a transparent rear baffle door in a sliding manner, the side walls of the front baffle door and the rear baffle door are respectively provided with a handle, the front baffle door and the rear baffle door are integrally combined into a rectangular frame, the joint of the front baffle door and the rear baffle door is not in the middle of the rectangular frame, and the lower side wall of the front baffle door is provided with a water guide groove.
Preferably, the left pressing plug and the right pressing plug comprise a plug cover, a plug body and a plug seat;
the inside of the plug cover is provided with an opening at one end of a cavity, the end head of the plug cover is provided with a plug plate, the outer circumference of the plug plate is connected with the inner wall of the plug cover through a spring, the circumference of the plug plate is provided with a dense hole area and a water spraying area, the rear side of the plug plate is fixed with a thimble rod, and a plurality of thimbles matched with the dense hole area and the water spraying area are fixed on the thimble rod;
the inside of the plug body is provided with an opening at one end of the cavity, a rubber ring is fixed in the middle of the inside of the plug body, a water inlet hole I and a water inlet hole II are formed in the lower end of the rubber ring, and the water inlet hole I and the water inlet hole II are partially shielded by the rubber ring, so that water inlet Kong Yibao is left at the inner side of the rubber ring, and the water inlet hole II is left at the outer side of the rubber ring;
the plug cover and the plug body are provided with sealing gaskets and are connected through threads;
the inside of the plug seat is provided with an opening at one end of a cavity, a pendulum shaft is fixed on the bottom wall of the plug seat, a pendulum rod is fixed on the pendulum shaft, the lower end of the end head of the pendulum rod is slidably arranged on a sliding rail on the bottom wall of the plug seat, the upper end of the end head of the pendulum rod is fixed with a cylinder, a blocking ball is arranged in the cylinder, the blocking ball slides in a water inlet hole I and a water inlet hole II, a rotating gear is fixed on the pendulum shaft, a turning gear is meshed with a turning gear, the turning gear is partially arranged outside the plug seat, and the plug seat is communicated with a movable water inlet pipe;
the left sleeve and the right sleeve are internally provided with driving teeth meshed with the turning gear.
According to the invention, through deep research on the black fungus for many years, harmful trace elements of the black fungus are reduced, impurities are removed, the black fungus is further deeply processed through seasoning treatment, the health care function of the black fungus on a human body is improved, the taste and the edible value are improved, the dry and seasoned black fungus of the researched edible fungus is developed, the taste of the edible fungus is avoided, the health care effect of the seasoned black fungus on various crowds is fully exerted, and the effects of nutrition, convenience and practicability are achieved.
In the preparation process of the flavor-adjusting health-care black fungus, the cleaning equipment used by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the floor area is small, and a plurality of cleaning tanks are not required to be connected.
2. Compared with the traditional cleaning mode that the black fungus is only conveyed in water, the invention can enable the black fungus to reciprocate and rotate during cleaning, and can clean the black fungus and the space between the black fungus better.
3. The cleaning state is a pure flowing state, the cleaned sludge is discharged at any time, and the condition that the cleaned sediment is adhered to the black fungus again can not occur.
4. The black fungus can be dehydrated during cleaning, sediment can be thrown out during cleaning by dehydration, and the moisture of the black fungus can be dehydrated when water does not enter.
5. Contain multiple cleaning mode for the black fungus guarantees better quality in the cleaning stage, thereby guarantees the taste of black fungus.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention with the front and rear shutters removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view in cross-section of the present invention with the front and rear shutters removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the front and rear shutters of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the inside of the left (right) tamponade of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the main internal principle of the plug board of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the main internal principle of the plug body of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the main internal principle of the plug seat of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, 1-7. The following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment of the invention is a preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus, which mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting and removing impurities by taking black fungus as a main raw material.
Picking and collecting black fungus, and firstly picking out small blocks, broken and rotten black fungus in the black fungus, and removing obvious large blocks of foreign matters, stones, weeds, plastics and the like mixed in the black fungus.
S2, soaking the black fungus in a soaking container for 4-5 hours to remove sediment of the black fungus.
Placing the black fungus in a soaking container, and taking the black fungus out after the impurities with high density in the black fungus are deposited at the bottom of the soaking container and then changing water.
S3, placing the soaked black fungus into cleaning equipment, and fully draining and cleaning.
The cleaning is a key step for preparing the black fungus, and whether the cleaning affects the taste of the black fungus cleanly or not can remove water on the black fungus as much as possible.
S4, placing the cleaned black fungus into a cooking pot, adding an additive, and cooking for 30-40min, so that pesticide residues and trace heavy metal harmful substances of the black fungus are further reduced, and the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 70-80 ℃.
The main formula ratio of the black fungus to the additive is as follows:
66% of black fungus, 3% of lentinan, 7% or 8% of salt, 5% of star anise, 2% of fennel, 1% of pepper, 1% of clove, 2% of liquorice, 2% of nutmeg, 2% of cinnamon, 1% of laurel leaf, 2% of cumin and 1% of galangal.
The product has the effects of improving quality, improving taste, and preventing corrosion, and can prolong the storage period after drying.
S5, adding 5% of edible corn starch.
The corn starch can be eaten to remove the fluff of the black fungus, so as to play a role in smoothing and improving the taste.
S6, putting the steamed black fungus into a dryer for drying for 10-12 hours.
The dryer is a special heat pump dryer.
Scientific formulation of the additive through the above steps. The following technical indexes can be achieved:
the water content is less than or equal to 12 percent, the NaCl is less than or equal to 5 percent, the Pb is less than or equal to 0.9 percent, the As is less than or equal to 0.5 percent, the Hg is less than or equal to 0.1 percent, and the Cd is less than or equal to 0.5 percent.
The invention takes edible fungus and black fungus as main raw materials, a certain amount of edible additives are added and processed by the process, and the formed colloid active substance can strengthen the immunity of human bodies and has the effects of clearing stomach and washing intestines. The chitosan contained in the product is edible polysaccharide with cations, and is combined with fat and bile acid in intestinal tract, so that the product can block fat digestion and absorption, dissolve endogenous foreign matters such as gall-stone and kidney-stone in human body, and prevent atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and thrombosis. The product is a seasoned dry product, has a storage period which is several times that of other seasoned wet products, is rich in nutrition, is crispy and delicious, has unique flavor and good mouthfeel, is convenient to enter, and is a high-quality natural health food.
In the second embodiment, in the preparation process of the seasoning health-care black fungus, a cleaning device is needed, and whether the taste of the black fungus is directly affected by the cleaning of the black fungus is clean, so that the cleaning device for the health-care seasoning black fungus is provided, and comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 provides a supporting and installing foundation for the follow-up, and a left sliding support 2, a left sleeve support 3, a right sleeve support 4 and a right sliding support 5 are sequentially fixed on the bottom plate 1 from left to right.
[0048 ] left sliding support 2 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the left side of bottom plate 1, left sliding shaft 6 is inserted in left sliding support 2 in a sliding way, left sliding shaft 6 is not separated from left sliding support 2 in the sliding process, the end of left sliding shaft 6 is fixed with left pressing plug 7, left pressing plug 7 is cylindrical, and pull shaft 8 is longitudinally fixed on left sliding shaft 6 arranged on the right side of left sliding support 2.
The left sleeve brackets 3 are two, symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 1, a left sleeve 9 is fixed between the two left sleeve brackets 3, the two ends of a cavity are transparent inside the left sleeve 9, a left pressing plug 7 is slidably mounted in the left sleeve 9, the left pressing plug 7 cannot be separated from the left sleeve 9 in the sliding process, and the pull shaft 8 cannot touch the left sleeve 9 in the moving process.
The two right sleeve brackets 4 are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate 1, a right sleeve 10 is fixed between the two right sleeve brackets 4, two ends of a cavity are transparent inside the right sleeve 10, a right pressing plug 11 is slidably mounted in the right sleeve 10, and the right pressing plug 11 cannot be separated from the right sleeve 10 in the sliding process.
The right sliding bracket 5 comprises a first right bracket 501, a second right bracket 502, a third right bracket 503 and a fourth right bracket 504 which are longitudinally arranged at intervals from outside to inside; the motor shaft 505 is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the first right bracket 501, the second rotating shaft 506 is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the second right bracket 502, the third rotating shaft 507 is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the third right bracket 503, the fourth rotating shaft 508 is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the fourth right bracket 504, and the fourth rotating shaft 508 can penetrate through the fourth right bracket 504 or not.
One end of the motor shaft 505 is connected with a driving motor 509, the driving motor 509 is connected with a power supply, preferably a servo motor capable of rotating positively and negatively, the other end of the motor shaft 505 is sleeved with a first connecting rod 12, two ends of a second rotating shaft 506 are fixedly sleeved with a second connecting rod 13 and a third connecting rod 14 respectively, two ends of a third rotating shaft 507 are fixedly sleeved with a fourth connecting rod 15 and a fifth connecting rod 16 respectively, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 508 is fixedly sleeved with a sixth connecting rod 17, and the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the third connecting rod 14, the fourth connecting rod 15, the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17 are sequentially installed from outside to inside.
A right pull ring I18 is coaxially sleeved between the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 13, the right pull ring I18 is rotationally connected with the shaft, a right pull ring II 19 is coaxially sleeved between the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 15, the right pull ring II 19 is rotationally connected with the shaft, a right pull ring III 20 is coaxially sleeved between the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17, and the right pull ring III 20 is rotationally connected with the shaft.
The left end of the right pull ring I18 is connected with the outer pull rod 21, the left end of the outer pull rod 21 is connected with the left pull ring I22, the left end of the right pull ring III 20 is connected with the inner pull rod 23, the left end of the inner pull rod 23 is connected with the left pull ring III 24, the left pull ring I22, the pull shaft 8 and the left pull ring III 24 are coaxially sleeved, and the left pull ring I22 and the left pull ring III 24 are rotatably connected with the shaft; the right end of the right pressing plug 11 is provided with a groove cavity 25, a shaft is longitudinally arranged in the groove cavity 25, a second right inner pull ring 191 is rotatably sleeved on the shaft, and the second right inner pull ring 191 is connected with the second right pull ring 19 through a right inner ring rod 192.
The same rotary drum 26 is connected in the rotation respectively between left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10, annular chute has been seted up to the inboard at rotary drum 26 both ends, the right-hand member of left sleeve 9 and the left end an organic whole of right sleeve 10 have with annular chute matched annular piece for when rotary drum 26 rotates, left sleeve 9 and right sleeve 10 do not rotate, rotary drum 26 inside is penetrating for the cavity both ends, dehydration hole 27 has been seted up on the rotary drum 26 outer wall, rotary drum 26 is connected with drive arrangement, be equipped with entry 35 on the rotary drum 26, entry 35 department is connected with the lid, reserve the inlet opening on left sleeve 9 or right sleeve 10.
The specific use is as follows:
the black fungus is filled from the inlet 35, the cover body is buckled, the water pipe is connected from the water inlet, the driving device enables the rotary cylinder 26 to rotate, the left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10 are kept fixed, the driving motor 509 is started, the motor shaft 505 is driven to rotate, the motor shaft 505 drives the first connecting rod 12 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 12 coaxially drives the first right pull ring 18 and the second connecting rod 13 to rotate.
The right pull ring I18 pulls the coaxial pull shaft 8 to move through the outer pull rod 21 and the left pull ring I22.
The second connecting rod 13 drives the second rotating shaft 506 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 506 drives the third connecting rod 14 to rotate, and the third connecting rod 14 coaxially drives the second right pull ring 19 and the fourth connecting rod 15 to rotate.
The second right pull ring 19 pulls the right plunger 11 to move through the second right inner ring rod 192 and the second right inner pull ring 191.
The connecting rod IV 15 drives the rotating shaft III 507 to rotate, the rotating shaft III 507 drives the connecting rod V16 to rotate, the connecting rod V16 drives the right pull ring III 20 and the connecting rod VI 17 to rotate, and the connecting rod VI 17 drives the rotating shaft IV 508 to rotate.
The right pull ring III 20 drives the pull shaft 8 to move through the inner pull rod 23 and the left pull ring III 24.
The first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the first right pull ring 18, the fifth connecting rod 16, the sixth connecting rod 17 and the third right pull ring 20 synchronously move, and the first left pull ring 22, the pull shaft 8 and the third left pull ring 24 synchronously move.
The left and right tampons 7, 11 are finally caused to reciprocate within the left and right sleeves 9, 10, 26, and the wall thickness is smoothly sloped or reduced as much as possible due to the difference in inner wall thickness between the left and right sleeves 9, 10 and 26.
The black fungus is pushed or extruded in the rotary cylinder 26 through the left pressing plug 7 and the right pressing plug 11, and the rotary cylinder 26 rotates, so that the black fungus is fully cleaned in the rotary cylinder 26, muddy water after cleaning the black fungus cannot be remained on the black fungus, the black fungus can be cleaned more thoroughly, and sediment mixed between the black fungus can be fully cleaned.
In the third embodiment, the driving device includes a motor plate 30 fixed above the rotary drum 26, the motor plate 30 is fixed on the ground or the bottom plate 1 through a bracket, a rotating motor 31 is fixed on the motor plate 30, the rotating motor 31 is a servo motor capable of rotating in the forward and reverse directions, the rotating motor 31 is connected with a power supply, the rotating motor 31 is connected with a first belt pulley 32, a second belt pulley 33 is sleeved on the rotary drum 26, and the first belt pulley 32 and the second belt pulley 33 are connected through a belt 34.
The rotating motor 31 is started, the rotating motor 31 drives the first belt pulley 32 to rotate, the first belt pulley 32 drives the second belt pulley 33 to rotate through the belt 34, and the second belt pulley 33 drives the rotary drum 26 to rotate.
In the fourth embodiment, the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17 are in the same direction, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 15 are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 are in the same direction.
When the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 are in the same direction, namely the installation positions are the same, the left pressing plug 7 and the right pressing plug 11 can move in the same direction, and black fungus can be well pushed and cleaned in a reciprocating mode.
In the fifth embodiment, the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 13, the fifth connecting rod 16 and the sixth connecting rod 17 are in the same direction, the third connecting rod 14 and the fourth connecting rod 15 are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 are in opposite directions.
When the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 are reversed, namely the installation direction of the first connecting rod 12 and the third connecting rod 14 is 180 degrees, the left pressing plug 7 and the right pressing plug 11 move in opposite directions, the effect of simultaneously extruding the black fungus is achieved, and sediment attached or mixed on the black fungus can be cleaned.
In the sixth embodiment, the first right bracket 501 and the fourth right bracket 504 are both connected with a guide shaft 36, one guide shaft 36 is arranged on each guide shaft 36, a transparent front baffle door 37 and a transparent rear baffle door 38 are respectively slidably mounted on the guide shafts 36, a baffle is arranged at the end of each guide shaft 36 to prevent the front baffle door 37 and the rear baffle door 38 from separating, handles 39 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the front baffle door 37 and the rear baffle door 38, the front baffle door 37 and the rear baffle door 38 are integrally combined into a rectangular frame, but are only contacted, but are not integrally connected, each guide shaft can be independently opened and closed, the joint of the front baffle door 37 and the rear baffle door 38 is not in the middle of the rectangular frame, in order to reserve space for the subsequent guide groove 40, and the lower side wall of the front baffle door 37 is provided with the guide groove 40.
The water of wasing the black fungus in the rotary drum 26, whether direct flow down or throw away through rotary drum 26, preceding shutter 37 and back shutter 38 can prevent effectively that water from spilling, all are blockked by preceding shutter 37 and back shutter 38, and the water that blocks down flows out through guiding gutter 40, and the terminal connection water-holding tank of guiding gutter 40 installs the filter screen on the water-holding tank, installs the water pump in the water-holding tank, and the water pump is through back flow connection water supply source, and the water after filtering washs the black fungus again.
In the seventh embodiment, the left pressing plug 7 and the right pressing plug 11 each include a plug cover 41, a plug body 42, and a plug seat 43, which are buckled and connected to form the left pressing plug 7 and the right pressing plug 11.
The inside of the plug cover 41 is provided with an opening at one end of a cavity, the end of the plug cover 41 is provided with a movable plug plate 44, the plug plate 44 is a metal plate, the inner side of an outer circle Zhou Duantou of the plug plate 44 is connected with the inner wall of the plug cover 41 through a spring 45, the circumference of the plug plate 44 is provided with a dense hole area 46 and a water spraying area 47, the dense hole area 46 is provided with a plurality of small holes which are circumferentially arranged, the water spraying area 47 is provided with a plurality of large holes which are circumferentially uniformly distributed, the diameter of the small holes is smaller than that of the large holes, the small holes are denser than that of the large holes, the rear side of the plug plate 44 is provided with a thimble rod 48, the thimble rod 48 does not plug the plug body 42, a fixed foundation is provided for the thimble 49, and a plurality of thimbles 49 matched with the dense hole area 46 and the water spraying area 47 are fixed on the thimble rod 48.
The inside of the plug body 42 is provided with an opening at one end of a cavity, a rubber ring 60 is fixed in the middle of the inside of the plug body 42, a first water inlet hole 61 and a second water inlet hole 62 are formed in the lower end of the rubber ring 60, and the first water inlet hole 61 and the second water inlet hole 62 are partially blocked by the rubber ring 60, so that the first water inlet hole 61 is reserved on the inner side of the rubber ring 60, namely the first water inlet hole 61 is communicated with the inner side of the rubber ring 60, and the second water inlet hole 62 is reserved on the outer side of the rubber ring 60, namely the second water inlet hole 62 is communicated with the outer side of the rubber ring 60.
The plug cover 41 and the plug body 42 are fitted with a gasket 63 and are screwed.
The inside of the plug seat 43 is an opening at one end of a cavity, a pendulum shaft 64 is fixed on the bottom wall of the plug seat 43, a pendulum rod 65 is fixed on the pendulum shaft 64, the pendulum rod 65 is driven to move together when the pendulum shaft 64 is rotated, the lower end of the pendulum rod 65 is slidably arranged on a sliding rail 66 on the bottom wall of the plug seat 43, the lower end of the pendulum rod 65 is provided with a sliding block sliding on the sliding rail 66, the sliding rail 66 is arc-shaped, the upper end of the pendulum rod 65 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 67, the upper end of the cylinder 67 is provided with a round hole, a blocking ball 681 is embedded at the port of the cylinder 67, the blocking ball 681 slides on a first water inlet hole 61 and a second water inlet hole 62, a second water inlet hole 62 is provided with a water inlet cushion, the first water inlet 61 and the second water inlet hole 62 are arranged on the water inlet cushion, a rotating gear 68 is fixed on the other end of the pendulum shaft 64, the rotating gear 68 is driven to rotate when the rotating gear 68 is rotated, the rotating gear 68 is meshed with a gear 69, the reversing gear 69 is partially arranged outside the plug seat 43, the rotating gear 68 can be bevel gear 69, and then the bevel gear 69 can be coaxially connected with the bevel gear, and the left plug seat and the plug seat 43 can not be moved by the direction change of the direction of the water inlet pipe 70, and the direction of the plug seat 70 when the plug seat is not affected by the reverse rotation of the direction of the plug seat 11.
The left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10 are internally provided with driving teeth 71 meshed and fixed with the direction-changing gear 69, the driving teeth 71 can be fixed, the left pressing plug 7 and the right pressing plug 11 cannot be influenced when sliding in the left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10, and the direction-changing gear 69 rotates through the driving teeth 71 when the direction-changing gear 69 contacts with the driving teeth 71.
Another water supply mode is provided, the water is connected to the water supply pipe 70 of the left sleeve 9 or the right sleeve 10 or the left sleeve 9 and the right sleeve 10, the water enters the plug seat 43 and then enters from the first water inlet hole 61 or the second water inlet hole 62, taking the left plug 7 as an example, when the left plug 7 moves in one direction, the direction changing gear 69 is about to be meshed with the driving tooth 71, the driving tooth 71 rotates the direction changing gear 69, the direction changing gear 69 is meshed with the rotating gear 68 to rotate, the rotating gear 68 rotates the swinging shaft 64, the swinging shaft 64 drives the swinging rod 65 to slide in an arc shape, the blocking ball 681 is switched between the first water inlet hole 61 and the second water inlet hole 62, after the switching is finished, the direction changing gear 69 is not meshed with the driving tooth 71 any more, and conversely, when the left plug 7 moves reversely, the driving tooth 71 enables the swinging rod 65 to be switched into the first water inlet hole 61 and the second water inlet hole 62 again.
Water enters the rubber ring 60 from the first water inlet hole 61 and is communicated with the dense hole area 46, the second water inlet hole 62 enters the outer side of the rubber ring 60 and is communicated with the water spraying area 47, the small hole diameter of the dense hole area 46 is small, and the diameter of the water spraying area 47 is large.
Finally, when the left pressing plug 7 pushes and extrudes the black fungus, the two forms of water outlet modes are switched to clean the black fungus, the water outlet mode of the dense hole area 46 has high water pressure, sediment on the black fungus can be washed strongly, the water outlet area of the water spraying area 47 is large, and the black fungus can be washed softly. Better achieves the effect of cleaning the black fungus.
After long-term use, the plug 44 may be pushed, and the plug 44 may be passed through by the ejector pins 49, thereby removing the impurity sludge in the dense hole area 46 and the water spraying area 47 in the plug 44.
According to the invention, through deep research on the black fungus for many years, harmful trace elements of the black fungus are reduced, impurities are removed, the black fungus is further deeply processed through seasoning treatment, the health care function of the black fungus on a human body is improved, the taste and the edible value are improved, the dry and seasoned black fungus of the researched edible fungus is developed, the taste of the edible fungus is avoided, the health care effect of the seasoned black fungus on various crowds is fully exerted, and the effects of nutrition, convenience and practicability are achieved.

Claims (6)

1. The cleaning equipment for the health-care seasoning black fungus is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a left sliding support (2), a left sleeve support (3), a right sleeve support (4) and a right sliding support (5) are sequentially fixed on the bottom plate (1) from left to right;
a left sliding shaft (6) is arranged in the left sliding support (2) in a sliding way, a left pressing plug (7) is fixed at the end head of the left sliding shaft (6), and a pulling shaft (8) is longitudinally fixed on the left sliding shaft (6) arranged on the right side of the left sliding support (2);
the two left sleeve brackets (3) are arranged, a left sleeve (9) is fixed between the two left sleeve brackets (3), the inside of the left sleeve (9) is provided with two through cavity ends, and a left pressing plug (7) is slidably arranged in the left sleeve (9);
the two right sleeve brackets (4) are arranged, a right sleeve (10) is fixed between the two right sleeve brackets (4), the inside of the right sleeve (10) is provided with two through ends of a cavity, and a right pressing plug (11) is slidably arranged in the right sleeve (10);
the right sliding bracket (5) comprises a first right bracket (501), a second right bracket (502), a third right bracket (503) and a fourth right bracket (504) which are longitudinally arranged at intervals from outside to inside; a motor shaft (505) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the first right bracket (501), a second rotating shaft (506) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the second right bracket (502), a third rotating shaft (507) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the third right bracket (503), and a fourth rotating shaft (508) is longitudinally and rotatably arranged on the fourth right bracket (504);
one end of a motor shaft (505) is connected with a driving motor (509), the other end of the motor shaft (505) is sleeved with a first connecting rod (12), two ends of a second rotating shaft (506) are respectively sleeved with a second connecting rod (13) and a third connecting rod (14), two ends of a third rotating shaft (507) are respectively sleeved with a fourth connecting rod (15) and a fifth connecting rod (16), and one end of a fourth rotating shaft (508) is sleeved with a sixth connecting rod (17);
a right pull ring I (18) is coaxially sleeved between the first connecting rod (12) and the second connecting rod (13), a right pull ring II (19) is coaxially sleeved between the third connecting rod (14) and the fourth connecting rod (15), and a right pull ring III (20) is coaxially sleeved between the fifth connecting rod (16) and the sixth connecting rod (17);
the left end of the right pull ring I (18) is connected with the outer pull rod (21), the left end of the outer pull rod (21) is connected with the left pull ring I (22), the left end of the right pull ring III (20) is connected with the inner pull rod (23), the left end of the inner pull rod (23) is connected with the left pull ring III (24), and the left pull ring I (22), the pull shaft (8) and the left pull ring III (24) are coaxially sleeved; the right end of the right pressing plug (11) is provided with a groove cavity (25), a right inner pull ring II (191) is sleeved in the groove cavity (25), and the right inner pull ring II (191) is connected with a right pull ring II (19) through a right inner ring rod (192);
the left sleeve (9) and the right sleeve (10) are respectively connected with the same rotary drum (26) in a rotating way, the inside of the rotary drum (26) is transparent at two ends of a cavity, a dehydration hole (27) is formed in the outer wall of the rotary drum (26), the rotary drum (26) is connected with a driving device, and an inlet (35) is formed in the rotary drum (26).
2. The cleaning device for black fungus with health care and seasoning according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor plate (30) fixed above the rotary drum (26), a rotary motor (31) is fixed on the motor plate (30), the rotary motor (31) is connected with a belt pulley I (32), a belt pulley II (33) is sleeved on the rotary drum (26), and the belt pulley I (32) and the belt pulley II (33) are connected through a belt (34).
3. The cleaning device for the health-care seasoned black fungus according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting rod (12), the second connecting rod (13), the fifth connecting rod (16) and the sixth connecting rod (17) are in the same direction, the third connecting rod (14) and the fourth connecting rod (15) are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod (12) and the third connecting rod (14) are in the same direction.
4. The cleaning device for health-care and seasoning black fungus according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting rod (12), the second connecting rod (13), the fifth connecting rod (16), the sixth connecting rod (17) are in the same direction, the third connecting rod (14) and the fourth connecting rod (15) are in the same direction, and the first connecting rod (12) and the third connecting rod (14) are in opposite directions.
5. The cleaning device for black fungus with health care and seasoning according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first right bracket (501) and the fourth right bracket (504) are both connected with a guide shaft (36), a transparent front baffle door (37) and a transparent rear baffle door (38) are respectively and slidably installed on the guide shaft (36), handles (39) are respectively installed on the side walls of the front baffle door (37) and the rear baffle door (38), the front baffle door (37) and the rear baffle door (38) are integrally combined into a rectangular frame, the joint of the front baffle door (37) and the rear baffle door (38) is not in the middle of the rectangular frame, and a water guide groove (40) is formed in the lower side wall of the front baffle door (37).
6. The cleaning device for health care and flavoring black fungus according to claim 5, wherein the left pressing plug (7) and the right pressing plug (11) comprise a plug cover (41), a plug body (42) and a plug seat (43);
the inside of the plug cover (41) is provided with an opening at one end of a cavity, a plug plate (44) is arranged at the end head of the plug cover (41), the outer circumference of the plug plate (44) is connected with the inner wall of the plug cover (41) through a spring (45), a dense hole area (46) and a water spraying area (47) are formed in the circumference surface of the plug plate (44), a thimble rod (48) is fixed at the rear side of the plug plate (44), and a plurality of thimbles (49) matched with the dense hole area (46) and the water spraying area (47) are fixed on the thimble rod (48);
the inside of the plug body (42) is provided with an opening at one end of a cavity, a rubber ring (60) is fixed in the middle of the inside of the plug body (42), a first water inlet hole (61) and a second water inlet hole (62) are formed in the lower end of the rubber ring (60), the first water inlet hole (61) and the second water inlet hole (62) are partially blocked by the rubber ring (60), so that the first water inlet hole (61) is reserved on the inner side of the rubber ring (60), and the second water inlet hole (62) is reserved on the outer side of the rubber ring (60);
the plug cover (41) and the plug body (42) are provided with sealing gaskets (63) and are connected through threads;
the inside of the plug seat (43) is provided with an opening at one end of a cavity, a swing shaft (64) is fixed on the bottom wall of the plug seat (43), a swing rod (65) is fixed on the swing shaft (64), the lower end of the end head of the swing rod (65) is slidingly arranged on a sliding rail (66) on the bottom wall of the plug seat (43), a cylinder (67) is fixed at the upper end of the end head of the swing rod (65), a blocking ball (681) is arranged in the cylinder (67), the blocking ball (681) is slidingly arranged in a first water inlet hole (61) and a second water inlet hole (62), a rotating gear (68) is fixed on the swing shaft (64), a turning gear (69) is meshed with the rotating driving gear (68), a turning gear (69) is partially arranged outside the plug seat (43), and the plug seat (43) is communicated with a movable water inlet pipe (70);
the left sleeve (9) and the right sleeve (10) are internally provided with driving teeth (71) meshed with the turning gear (69).
CN202111275639.7A 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof Active CN113875973B (en)

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CN202111275639.7A CN113875973B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Preparation method of health-care seasoning black fungus and cleaning equipment thereof

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105077216A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 Method for processing black fungus crisp instant food
CN105995957A (en) * 2015-07-25 2016-10-12 金蓉 Processing method of five-flavor black fungus
CN112323302A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-05 淮南骏杰食品机械有限公司 Device for cleaning cloth washing machine with hairbrush

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105995957A (en) * 2015-07-25 2016-10-12 金蓉 Processing method of five-flavor black fungus
CN105077216A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 黑龙江省林副特产研究所 Method for processing black fungus crisp instant food
CN112323302A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-02-05 淮南骏杰食品机械有限公司 Device for cleaning cloth washing machine with hairbrush

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孔祥辉等.黑木耳资源开发与产业化应用 关键技术 功效成分及临床应用.黑龙江大学出版社,2021,第196页第1-6段. *

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