CN113875440A - Planting pile and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse - Google Patents
Planting pile and planting method for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN113875440A CN113875440A CN202111021803.1A CN202111021803A CN113875440A CN 113875440 A CN113875440 A CN 113875440A CN 202111021803 A CN202111021803 A CN 202111021803A CN 113875440 A CN113875440 A CN 113875440A
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- planting
- top cap
- phalaenopsis
- pile
- core column
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting pile for planting phalaenopsis amabilis on a large scale in a greenhouse, which comprises a core column and a top cap; the core column and the top cap are both hollow tube bodies, and the tube openings at the tops of the core column and the top cap are both arranged to be arc-shaped closed ends; a plurality of breathable drain holes are distributed in the upper ring pipe body of the core column to form a breathable drain area; the stem is inserted into the top cap from the top, and part of the air-permeable and water-draining area on the stem is exposed below the top cap; the top cap is made of a coarse fiber rot-resistant material. The invention also discloses a method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting pile. The planting pile provided by the invention ensures that the root system of the phalaenopsis is in a ventilation condition, avoids the problem that the root system of the phalaenopsis is rotten due to water accumulation and unsmooth ventilation of the root system, and improves the utilization rate of a greenhouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of butterfly orchid planting, in particular to a planting pile and a planting method for large-scale planting of butterfly orchids in a greenhouse.
Background
Phalaenopsis (phalaenopsis) is a plant of phalaenopsis of the subfamily of the family orchidaceae and belongs to a typical warm heat carrying orchid. In recent 20 years, the cultivation and sale scale of the phalaenopsis amabilis in China is rapidly developed, and the cultivation quality and the economic benefit are greatly improved, so that the phalaenopsis amabilis becomes a modern flower industry with high yield and high profit from cultivation to sale.
Most butterfly orchid varieties are fond of warm, humid and ventilated environments, the demand for light is high, diseases are easy to cause due to insufficient illumination, strong sunlight cannot be directly irradiated, and the leaves are easy to burn. Therefore, the current large-scale production of the phalaenopsis is mainly carried out in a greenhouse facility production mode, and the production greenhouse is required to be provided with corresponding planting beds, facility equipment for shading sun, cooling, heating, pouring and the like, so that the environment condition suitable for the growth of the phalaenopsis is always kept in the greenhouse.
The large-scale planting of the phalaenopsis in the greenhouse mainly adopts the plastic pots as planting containers. Although the butterfly orchid is planted in the plastic basin, the butterfly orchid has many advantages, such as low cost, reusability and difficult damage, but the air permeability and the drainage of the plastic basin are not good, and due to cost reasons, the size of the plastic basin is not too large, the butterfly orchid needs to be tightly packed as much as possible during planting, and the butterfly orchid is slightly spherical.
In addition, the planting bed in the greenhouse is divided into a fixed planting bed and a rolling planting bed. However, in the actual production of both fixed and rolling beds, in order to ensure the uniform lighting of the butterfly orchid potted seedlings, only the butterfly orchid potted seedlings can be placed in a flowerpot tray and spread on the planting bed layer by layer, and although the planting mode can ensure the uniformity of the butterfly orchid potted seedlings, the problem of low greenhouse area utilization rate is only 70% -85%.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a planting pile for planting phalaenopsis amabilis on a large scale in a greenhouse, which ensures that the root system of the phalaenopsis amabilis is in a ventilation condition and avoids the problem that the root system of the phalaenopsis amabilis is rotten due to water accumulation and unsmooth ventilation of the root system.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting pile.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a planting pile for planting phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse in a large scale comprises a core column and a top cap; the core column and the top cap are both hollow tube bodies, and the tube openings at the tops of the core column and the top cap are both arranged to be arc-shaped closed ends; a plurality of breathable drain holes are distributed in the upper ring pipe body of the core column to form a breathable drain area; the stem is inserted into the top cap from the top, and part of the air-permeable and water-draining area on the stem is exposed below the top cap; the top cap is made of a coarse fiber rot-resistant material.
The planting pile consists of a core column and a top cap, the phalaenopsis is planted above the top cap, and air can be effectively guided to enter from an opening at the bottom of the core column and a part of a ventilating drain hole which is not covered by the top cap due to the air heat effect in the planting process and then flow upwards to enter the top cap with dispersed materials, so that the top cap is kept in a ventilating condition all the time, and the growth condition of a root system of the phalaenopsis is ensured; simultaneously, when moisture got into the hood, its material played certain water retention effect, and the stake of planting is for placing perpendicularly in addition, and unnecessary moisture can directly discharge downwards, thereby avoids planting the interior moisture of matrix and cause the rotten big seedling root system of butterfly orchid to rot.
The column body below the breathable drainage area on the column core is of a movable telescopic structure.
The planting piles are arranged adjacently by adjusting the length of the pile body and adjusting the length of the core column according to the needs during planting, so that the height difference is generated among the planting piles, the planting piles with different heights are arranged adjacently when the planting seedlings of the phalaenopsis are arranged, the vertical space of a planting bed can be fully utilized, the planting beds are arranged in multiple layers, the number of phalaenopsis on the planting bed can be effectively increased, the growth environment of the phalaenopsis cannot be deteriorated, and the utilization rate of the greenhouse is remarkably improved.
The vent drainage area is exposed out of a pipe orifice at the lower end of the top cap by 10-15 cm when the core column is inserted into the top cap, the exposed part of the vent drainage area provides a vent channel for the top cap, and redundant water in the top cap can be rapidly discharged; the core column can be completely played by exposing 10-15 cm, and the proper air-permeable drainage area can avoid the core column from being too long and wasting materials.
The lower end of the core column is provided with a fixed bayonet which is matched with the bayonet on the planting bed.
The core column is made of PVC materials.
The raw fiber rot-resistant material is coconut chaff or mountain palm fiber.
In order to achieve the second purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting pile comprises the steps of inserting a stem of the planting pile into a top cap from the top, and coating a layer of sphagna outside the top cap; then, the root system of the phalaenopsis amabilis to be fixedly planted is scattered and evenly wrapped outside the top cap, and then the phalaenopsis amabilis is wrapped and bound by a rope net.
The rope net wraps the root system part of the butterfly orchid and the area 5cm above the leaf base to ensure that the leaves of the butterfly orchid grow upwards, and the situation that the part above the leaf base hangs downwards due to the fact that the stem base of the butterfly orchid is soft is avoided.
The thickness of the water moss layer coated outside the top cap is 0.5cm, the water moss layer can keep the root part of the phalaenopsis in a wet state, the growth of the phalaenopsis is facilitated, and the phalaenopsis can be easily taken down from the top cap.
After the phalaenopsis is fixedly planted, the planting piles are fixed on a planting bed through the fixing bayonets, and the planting piles with different heights are adjacently placed, so that multilayer placement is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the planting pile, the root system of the butterfly orchid is in a ventilation state through the top cap and the ventilation drain hole which are made of the crude fiber rot-resistant material, the top cap and the water moss wrapping the outside of the top cap can keep the root system moist, the growth condition of the root system of the butterfly orchid is guaranteed, the planting pile is beneficial to discharging excessive water downwards, and rotting of the root system of a large seedling of the butterfly orchid caused by excessive water in a planting matrix is avoided.
Meanwhile, the length of the stem body of the stem is adjusted to enable the planting piles to have height difference, and when the phalaenopsis planting seedlings are placed, the planting piles with different heights are placed adjacently. Firstly, the placing mode can enable the butterfly orchid planting piles to be placed more tightly, meanwhile, the deterioration of the growth environment caused by overhigh planting density is avoided, and the planar space of a planting bed is fully utilized; secondly, can make full use of the vertical space of bed, the multilayer is put, effectively promotes the butterfly orchid quantity on the bed.
In addition, when the phalaenopsis planted by using the planting pile is ready to be sold on the market, only the rope net wrapping the phalaenopsis is loosened, the root system and the water moss wrapped outside the top cap are taken off and then packaged, and the planting pot is not required to be taken away like the phalaenopsis planted by using a plastic pot, so that the weight is reduced, and meanwhile, the planting pile can be reused; moreover, the butterfly orchid produced by the method has the advantages that the root system is exposed, so that the pot combination mode is less limited than the pot combination mode of a plastic pot for planting seedlings, the types and the sizes of the adopted containers are more, and the butterfly orchid is more favorable for sale.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a stem of a staking pile of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the top cap of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a stake of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of planting butterfly orchid with planting piles in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixing and planting pile of the planting bed in the embodiment
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of air flow when planting phalaenopsis with planting piles;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of water flow when planting phalaenopsis by using the planting pile.
Reference numerals: 1-core column; 2-top cap; 3-ventilating and draining area; 4-ventilating drain holes; 5-column body; 6-water moss; 7-rope net; 8-planting bed.
Detailed Description
The following examples are only for illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to only the following examples. The objectives of the present invention can be achieved by the ordinary skilled person in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention and the ranges of the parameters.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a planting pile for planting phalaenopsis amabilis in a greenhouse in a large scale comprises a core column 1 and a top cap 2; the core column 1 and the top cap 2 are both hollow pipe bodies, the pipe orifice at the top of the pipe body is a circular arc-shaped semi-closed end, and the height of the core column 1 is greater than that of the top cap 2; the stem 1 is inserted into the top cap 2 from the top, the inner diameter of the top cap 2 is adapted to the outer diameter of the stem 1, and the inner diameter of the top cap 2 is equal to the outer diameter of the stem 1 in this embodiment. The stem 1 is made of PVC plastic, the top cap 2 is made of a crude fiber rot-resistant material, and coconut chaff or mountain palm fiber can be selected according to actual conditions.
A plurality of air-permeable drainage holes 4 are uniformly distributed on the upper ring pipe body of the core column 1 to form an air-permeable drainage area 3; the ventilating and draining area 3 is exposed out of a pipe orifice at the lower end of the top cap by 10-15 cm when the core column is inserted into the top cap. The 5 activity extending structure of shaft of 3 below of ventilative drainage zone, shaft 5 include interior shaft and outer shaft in this embodiment, and interior shaft cup joints in outer shaft and can slide each other or rotate to realize that the activity of shaft 5 is flexible, shaft 5 also can choose for use pneumatic or hydraulic telescoping cylinder. The bottom of the core column 1 is provided with a fixed bayonet which is matched with the bayonet on the planting bed.
The method for planting the phalaenopsis amabilis on a large scale by adopting the planting plate comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting a planting pile with a top cap with a proper size according to a preset planting age of the phalaenopsis so that the root of the phalaenopsis is still in the top cap area during planting; inserting the stem of the planting pile into the top cap from the top, and coating a layer of sphagna with the thickness of 0.5cm outside the top cap;
(2) gently rubbing and loosening the root system of the phalaenopsis amabilis to be planted, uniformly wrapping the root system outside the top cap, and then wrapping and binding the root system part and the area 5cm above the leaf base by using a rope net, as shown in fig. 4.
(3) After the butterfly orchid is planted, the planting piles are fixed on the planting bed through the fixing bayonets, and as shown in fig. 5, the planting piles with different heights are adjacently placed.
As shown in fig. 6, the ventilative wash port is regularly distributed in the ventilative drainage zone of stem, because the aerothermal effect, can effectively guide the air to get into from the bottom opening part of stem and the ventilative wash port of part that is not covered by the hood, then upflow, and then get into the sparse hood of material, keep the hood to be in the condition of comparatively ventilating always, guarantee the growth condition of moth orchid root system. As shown in figure 7, after watering is carried out in the greenhouse in the forms of spraying, atomizing and the like, moisture firstly flows downwards through the blades and then enters the water moss and the top cap wrapping the top cap, the two loose organic fiber materials play a certain role in water retention, and meanwhile, due to the vertical arrangement, the bottom end of the greenhouse is not blocked, excessive moisture can be directly discharged downwards, so that the rotting of the root system of the large butterfly orchid seedling caused by excessive moisture in the butterfly orchid planting matrix is avoided.
When the phalaenopsis is planted in a greenhouse in a large scale, the planting piles of the invention are adopted to replace the current plastic pots, the root systems of the phalaenopsis can be kept in a breathable and moist state, good growth conditions of the phalaenopsis are ensured, the root systems are prevented from rotting and generating plant diseases and insect pests, and the planting piles with different heights are adjacently placed, so that the planar space and the vertical space of a planting bed can be fully utilized, and the area utilization rate of the greenhouse is improved to about 120%.
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The above-described embodiments of the present invention are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications to the above embodiments according to the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plant stake surely that is used for warmhouse booth scale to plant butterfly orchid which characterized in that: comprises a stem and a top cap; the core column and the top cap are both hollow tube bodies, and the tube openings at the tops of the core column and the top cap are both arranged to be arc-shaped closed ends; a plurality of breathable drain holes are distributed in the upper ring pipe body of the core column to form a breathable drain area; the stem is inserted into the top cap from the top, and part of the air-permeable and water-draining area on the stem is exposed below the top cap; the top cap is made of a coarse fiber rot-resistant material.
2. The planting pile for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in the greenhouse according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the column body below the breathable drainage area on the column core is of a movable telescopic structure.
3. The planting pile for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in the greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the ventilative drainage zone exposes top cap lower extreme mouth of pipe 10 ~ 15cm when the stem inserts the top cap.
4. The planting pile for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in the greenhouse according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the core column is provided with a fixed bayonet which is matched with the bayonet on the planting bed.
5. The planting pile for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in the greenhouse according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the raw fiber rot-resistant material is coconut chaff or mountain palm fiber.
6. The planting pile for large-scale planting of phalaenopsis amabilis in the greenhouse according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the core column is made of PVC materials.
7. A method for planting phalaenopsis by using the planting piles as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that: inserting the stem of the planting pile into the top cap from the top, and coating a layer of sphagna outside the top cap; then, the root system of the phalaenopsis amabilis to be fixedly planted is scattered and evenly wrapped outside the top cap, and then the phalaenopsis amabilis is wrapped and bound by a rope net.
8. The method for planting phalaenopsis with planting piles according to claim 7, wherein the planting pile comprises the following steps: the rope net coats the root system part of the phalaenopsis and the area 5cm above the leaf base.
9. The method for planting phalaenopsis with planting piles according to claim 8, wherein the planting pile comprises the following steps: the thickness of the sphagna layer coated outside the top cap is 0.5 cm.
10. The method for planting phalaenopsis with planting piles according to claim 9, wherein: after the butterfly orchid is fixedly planted, the planting piles are fixed on the planting bed, and the planting piles with different heights are adjacently placed, so that the multi-layer placement is realized.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111021803.1A CN113875440B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Planting pile and planting method for large-scale planting of butterfly orchid in greenhouse |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111021803.1A CN113875440B (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Planting pile and planting method for large-scale planting of butterfly orchid in greenhouse |
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| CN113875440A true CN113875440A (en) | 2022-01-04 |
| CN113875440B CN113875440B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3061960U (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 1999-09-28 | 陳▲るえ▼ | Orchid suspension cultivation board |
| CN201440862U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-04-28 | 魏传文 | Vertical cultivation hanging planting rod |
| CN103563675A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 刘应猛 | Dendrobium officinale cultivating device |
| CN204498901U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-29 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of control root cultivation box |
| CN204742012U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Simple and easy big -arch shelter is planted to bionical attitude of dendrobii officmalis caulis |
| CN206462126U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for planting dendrobe |
| CN208258545U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-12-21 | 马雪梅 | A kind of Perishing prevention wax gourd eyelid retractor |
| CN208370406U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 陶应恒 | Promoting root growth bracket in potting basin |
-
2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202111021803.1A patent/CN113875440B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3061960U (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 1999-09-28 | 陳▲るえ▼ | Orchid suspension cultivation board |
| CN201440862U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-04-28 | 魏传文 | Vertical cultivation hanging planting rod |
| CN103563675A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-12 | 刘应猛 | Dendrobium officinale cultivating device |
| CN204498901U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-29 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | A kind of control root cultivation box |
| CN204742012U (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Simple and easy big -arch shelter is planted to bionical attitude of dendrobii officmalis caulis |
| CN206462126U (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-09-05 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | A kind of apparatus for planting dendrobe |
| CN208258545U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-12-21 | 马雪梅 | A kind of Perishing prevention wax gourd eyelid retractor |
| CN208370406U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 陶应恒 | Promoting root growth bracket in potting basin |
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| CN113875440B (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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