CN113863583B - Green roof system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green roof system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113863583B CN113863583B CN202111253375.5A CN202111253375A CN113863583B CN 113863583 B CN113863583 B CN 113863583B CN 202111253375 A CN202111253375 A CN 202111253375A CN 113863583 B CN113863583 B CN 113863583B
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- storage tank
- water storage
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 153
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013083 solar photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model relates to a green roofing system, it includes the floor, screed-coat, thermal insulation layer, waterproof layer and protective layer have been laid in proper order on the floor, be provided with the mounting groove on the protective layer, be provided with solar panel in the mounting groove, it is provided with the fore-set to slide along the direction that is close to or keeps away from the mounting groove diapire in the mounting groove, solar panel sets up on the fore-set, be provided with in the mounting groove and be used for ordering about the gliding first driving piece of fore-set, it is provided with the brush-holder stud to slide in the mounting groove, be provided with a plurality of brush hairs on the lateral wall of brush-holder stud, be provided with in the mounting groove and be used for ordering about the gliding second driving piece of brush-holder stud. This application has during staff clears up the solar panel surface, effect that intensity of labour is little.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of green roofs, in particular to a green roof system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The roof refers to the surface of the roof of a building and also refers to the part between a ridge and an eave; the part occupies a larger area of the roof, or the roof is a part with a larger area in the roof, and generally comprises a concrete cast-in-place floor, a cement mortar leveling layer, a heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer, a cement mortar protective layer, a drainage system, a parapet, lightning protection measures and the like, and tile surface construction is carried out during special engineering.
At present, with increasingly serious climate problems brought by global warming, a global low-carbon revolution is generated, and low energy consumption, low pollution and low emission become the core of energy application; solar energy is inexhaustible, pollution-free and cheap energy, and quickly becomes a new favorite for new energy utilization; the roof is the most important part for receiving sunlight in residential buildings, solar power generation devices are arranged on the roofs of a plurality of houses, and the solar photovoltaic technology is utilized to generate power in the urban and rural building field so as to achieve the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction.
The related art described above has the following drawbacks: solar panel receives natural disasters ' such as sand and dust influence in the use, and the dust is attached to easily on solar panel's surface, and the staff need regularly clear up solar panel surface, and staff's intensity of labour is big.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the labor intensity of workers in cleaning the surface of the solar panel, the application provides a green roof system and a construction method thereof.
In a first aspect, the application provides a green roofing system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a green roofing system, includes the floor, screed-coat, thermal insulation layer, waterproof layer and protective layer have been laid in proper order on the floor, be provided with the mounting groove on the protective layer, be provided with solar panel in the mounting groove, it is provided with the fore-set to slide along the direction that is close to or keeps away from the mounting groove diapire in the mounting groove, solar panel sets up on the fore-set, be provided with in the mounting groove and be used for ordering about the gliding first driving piece of fore-set, it is provided with the brush-holder stud to slide in the mounting groove, be provided with a plurality of brush hairs on the lateral wall of brush-holder stud, be provided with in the mounting groove and be used for ordering about the gliding second driving piece of brush-holder stud.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are cleared up the solar panel surface, order about the fore-set through first driving piece and slide to being close to mounting groove diapire direction to drive solar panel and get into in the mounting groove, start the second driving piece and order about the brush-holder stud and slide, and clean the dust on solar panel surface through the brush hair on the brush-holder stud, thereby realize the clearance on solar panel surface, whole in-process, need not the manual whole clearance that carries on of staff, greatly reduced staff's intensity of labour.
Optionally, the bottom wall of the mounting groove is inclined, the bottom wall of the mounting groove is provided with a water drainage groove, the water drainage groove is located at the bottommost end of the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and a water drainage pipe is communicated with the water drainage groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rainy day, in the rainwater gets into the mounting groove to the inclined plane through the mounting groove diapire with the leading-in water drainage tank of rainwater in, finally derive by the drain pipe, thereby prevent ponding in the mounting groove to a certain extent.
Optionally, a water storage tank is embedded in the protective layer, a water inlet for communicating the water storage tank is formed in the water drainage groove, a water filtering piece for filtering soil in water is arranged at the water inlet, a water guide pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, a cavity is formed in the brush rod, the water guide pipe is communicated with the cavity, a plurality of water outlet holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the side wall of the brush rod, and a water delivery assembly for delivering water into the water guide pipe is arranged in the water storage tank.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, partly water channels in the water drainage tank filter the back and flow to the water storage box in, the brush-holder stud when cleaning the solar panel surface, carry the cavity to the brush-holder stud through the aqueduct with the water in the water storage box through water delivery subassembly in, spout water to the solar panel surface by the apopore again to the cleaning effect on solar panel surface has been improved greatly.
Optionally, the water delivery subassembly includes clamp plate and third driving piece, the clamp plate slides and sets up in the water storage box, just the clamp plate laminates with the lateral wall of water storage box, the link of aqueduct and water storage box is located the below of limbers, the third driving piece is used for ordering about the clamp plate slip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, order about the clamp plate through the third driving piece and slide to extrude the water in the water storage box to the aqueduct through the clamp plate, thereby realize the water delivery to the aqueduct.
Optionally, the third driving member includes a transmission rod, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the pressing plate, one end of the transmission rod extends out of the water storage tank and is slidably connected to the water storage tank, and the length direction of the transmission rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the pressing plate; the fore-set includes first support column and second support column, first support column slides along the length direction of second support column and sets up on the second support column, solar panel sets up on first support column, first driving piece is used for ordering about the second support column and slides, transfer line and second support column fixed connection, be provided with in the mounting groove and be used for preventing the gliding support frame of first support column.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first driving piece drives the second supporting column to slide towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and the second supporting column pushes the transmission rod to slide while sliding, so that the pressing plate is driven to slide; meanwhile, the first supporting column slides along with the second supporting column, after the solar panel enters the mounting groove, the first supporting column is abutted to the surface of the supporting frame, the first supporting column is supported by the supporting frame, the first supporting column is prevented from continuously sliding towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and the solar panel can be cleaned through the brush rod.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in one end of the first supporting column in the length direction of the first supporting column, the second supporting column is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a buffer piece used for reducing impact force when the second supporting column collides with the bottom wall of the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove of the second supporting column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the impact force when bolster reduction second bracing piece and spout diapire collide, prevent to a certain extent that first support column from receiving the thrust effect of second support column suddenly, make and collide between first support column and the second support column to produce the noise.
Optionally, the buffer piece comprises a buffer spring, the bottom wall of the sliding groove is provided with a containing groove along the sliding direction of the second supporting column, the buffer spring is arranged in the containing groove, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the containing groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs release the mounting groove with solar panel, the second support column slides to being close to spout diapire direction to take lead to and support tightly with buffer spring, and compress buffer spring gradually, the thrust of the second support column that makes first support column receive increases gradually, thereby reduces the impact force when second support column collides with the spout diapire.
Optionally, it is provided with the mounting bracket to rotate on the first support column, the fixed pivot that is provided with on the mounting bracket, the pivot rotates with first support column to be connected, just the pivot is perpendicular with the length direction of first support column, solar panel is fixed to be set up on the mounting bracket, be provided with on the first support column and be used for ordering about pivot pivoted fourth drive spare.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sun has the difference to solar panel's the angle of shining at different time quantums every day to influence solar panel and to the absorption effect of solar energy, order about the pivot through the fourth driver and rotate, when the pivot is pivoted, drive the mounting bracket and rotate, and order about solar panel and rotate, adjust the angle of solar irradiation according to different time quantums every day, greatly increased solar panel to the absorption effect of solar energy.
Optionally, a sealing plate for sealing the mounting groove is arranged on the protective layer, a placing groove is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove along the sliding direction of the brush rod, the sealing plate is slidably arranged in the placing groove, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the brush rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when extremely abominable weather appears, for example when sand storm or strong typhoon, solar panel exposes and takes place to damage very easily outside, shelters from the mounting groove through the closing plate, greatly increased solar panel's life.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a construction method for a green roof system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction method of a green roof system comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps of S1, sequentially paving a leveling layer, a heat-preservation and insulation layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer on the floor of a roof, reserving a plurality of mounting grooves on the protective layer when the protective layer is paved, reserving a drainage groove in each mounting groove, pre-burying a water storage tank in the protective layer, enabling the drainage grooves to be communicated with the water storage tank, and arranging a water filtering piece at the communication end of each drainage groove and the corresponding water storage tank;
s2, installing a top column and an installation frame in each installation groove, adjusting the rotation direction of the installation frame to enable the rotation direction of the installation frame to follow the moving direction of the sun in the process from sunrise to sunset, installing a solar panel on the installation frame, and installing a fourth driving piece to drive a rotating shaft on the installation frame to rotate;
s3, the brush rod is installed in the installation groove, the water storage tank is communicated with the inside of the brush rod through the water guide pipe, and the brush rod is driven to slide through the second driving piece, so that the surface of the solar panel is cleaned later.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the surface of the solar panel needs to be cleaned, the ejection column is driven to slide towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the mounting groove through the first driving part, so that the solar panel is driven to enter the mounting groove, the second driving part is started to drive the brush rod to slide, and dust on the surface of the solar panel is cleaned through bristles on the brush rod, so that the surface of the solar panel is cleaned, and in the whole process, a worker does not need to manually clean the surface of the solar panel, so that the labor intensity of the worker is greatly reduced;
2. part of water in the drainage groove flows into the water storage tank after being filtered by the water filtering piece, when the brush rod cleans the surface of the solar panel, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed into the cavity of the brush rod through the water guide pipe by the water conveying component, and then the water is sprayed to the surface of the solar panel by the water outlet hole, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the solar panel is greatly improved;
3. the sun different time quantum every day is to solar panel's the angle of shining there is the difference to influence solar panel to solar energy's absorption effect, order about the pivot through the fourth driver and rotate, when the pivot pivoted, drive the mounting bracket and rotate, and order about solar panel and rotate, according to the different time quantum adjustment sun of every day and shine the angle, greatly increased solar panel to solar energy's absorption effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used to express the connection relationship between the top pillar and the solar panel;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of fig. 4.
Description of the reference numerals: 1. a floor surface; 2. leveling layer; 3. a heat preservation and insulation layer; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a protective layer; 51. mounting grooves; 52. a top pillar; 521. a first support column; 5211. a chute; 5212. a limiting block; 5213. a buffer spring; 5214. a containing groove; 5215. abutting against the plate; 5216. a drive motor; 522. a second support column; 5221. a limiting groove; 5222. a connecting rod; 53. a hydraulic cylinder; 54. a mounting frame; 541. a rotating shaft; 55. a support frame; 551. a support bar; 552. a support plate; 56. a water discharge tank; 561. a drain pipe; 562. a water inlet; 563. installing a sleeve; 57. a water storage tank; 571. a water conduit; 572. a water delivery assembly; 5721. pressing a plate; 5722. a transmission rod; 58. a placement groove; 59. a clamping groove; 6. a solar panel; 7. a filter cartridge; 71. a partition plate; 711. a water through hole; 72. draining cotton; 73. a filter screen; 74. connecting sleeves; 8. a brush bar; 81. brushing; 82. a rodless cylinder; 83. a cavity; 84. a water outlet hole; 9. and (7) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green roofing system. Referring to fig. 1, the green roof system comprises a floor 1, wherein a leveling layer 2, a heat insulation layer 3, a waterproof layer 4 and a protective layer 5 are sequentially paved on the floor 1 from bottom to top, the leveling layer 2 and the protective layer 5 are made of cement mortar, the heat insulation layer 3 is a foam concrete layer, and the waterproof layer 4 is made of waterproof coiled materials; when pouring, the protective layer 5 is provided with a mounting groove 51 in advance, and a solar panel 6 is arranged in the mounting groove 51.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a jack post 52 is slidably disposed in the mounting groove 51 along the vertical direction, the jack post 52 includes a first support post 521 and a second support post 522, the first support post 521 and the second support post 522 are both vertically disposed, a first driving member for driving the second support post 522 to slide is disposed in the mounting groove 51, the first driving member includes a hydraulic cylinder 53, the hydraulic cylinder 53 is embedded in the protective layer 5, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 53 is coaxially welded to the second support post 522.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a mounting frame 54 is rotatably disposed at the top end of the first support column 521, a rotating shaft 541 is welded on the mounting frame 54, the rotating shaft 541 is rotatably connected with the first support column 521, the rotating shaft 541 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first support column 521, and the solar panel 6 is fixed on the mounting frame 54; the first support column 521 is provided with a fourth driving part for driving the rotating shaft 541 to rotate, the fourth driving part comprises a driving motor 5216, the driving motor 5216 is welded on the first support column 521, and an output shaft of the driving motor 5216 is coaxially welded with the rotating shaft 541.
The sun has the difference to solar panel 6's the angle of shining at different time periods every day to influence solar panel 6 and to the absorption effect of solar energy, order about pivot 541 through driving motor 5216 and rotate, when pivot 541 rotates, drive mounting bracket 54 and rotate, and order about solar panel 6 and rotate, adjust the angle that the sun shines according to different time periods every day, greatly increased solar panel 6 to the absorption effect of solar energy.
Referring to fig. 3, the bottom end of the first support column 521 is provided with a sliding groove 5211 along the length direction of the first support column 521, the second support column 522 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 5211, the side wall of the second support column 522 is provided with a limiting groove 5221 along the length direction of the second support column 522, the side wall of the sliding groove 5211 is welded with a limiting block 5212, and the limiting block 5212 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 5221; the relative rotation between the first support column 521 and the second support column 522 is prevented by the limiting block 5212 and the limiting groove 5221.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting frame 55 for preventing the first supporting column 521 from sliding is disposed in the mounting groove 51, the supporting frame 55 includes a supporting rod 551 and a supporting plate 552, one end of the supporting rod 551 is embedded in the protective layer 5, the supporting plate 552 is horizontally disposed, a bottom wall of the supporting plate 552 is welded to the supporting rod 551, and the second supporting column 522 penetrates through the supporting plate 552 and is slidably connected to the supporting rear plate.
Referring to fig. 3, a buffer member for reducing an impact force when the second support rod 551 collides with the bottom wall of the sliding groove 5211 is disposed in the sliding groove 5211, the buffer member includes a buffer spring 5213, a receiving groove 5214 is disposed in the bottom wall of the sliding groove 5211 along a sliding direction of the second support column 522, the buffer spring 5213 is disposed in the receiving groove 5214, one end of the buffer spring 5213 is welded to the bottom wall of the receiving groove 5214, an abutting plate 5215 is welded to one end of the buffer spring 5213, which is far away from the bottom wall of the receiving groove 5214, and the abutting plate 5215 is slidably connected to a side wall of the sliding groove 5211.
When the solar panel 6 needs to be pushed out of the mounting groove 51, the second support columns 522 slide toward the bottom wall of the sliding groove 5211, are firstly abutted against the abutting plate 5215, and gradually compress the buffer springs 5213, so that the thrust of the second support columns 522 on the first support columns 521 is gradually increased, and the impact force generated when the second support columns 551 collide with the bottom wall of the sliding groove 5211 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the bottom wall of the mounting groove 51 is inclined, a drainage groove 56 is formed at the lowest end of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 51, the drainage groove 56 is communicated with a drainage pipe 561, a water storage tank 57 is embedded in the protective layer 5, a water through opening 562 is formed in the side wall of the drainage groove 56, and the water through opening 562 extends into the water storage tank 57; in rainy days, rainwater enters the mounting groove 51, is guided into the drainage groove 56 through the inclined surface of the bottom wall of the mounting groove 51 and is finally guided out by the drainage pipe 561, so that water accumulation in the mounting groove 51 is prevented to a certain extent; and part of the water flows into the reservoir 57 through the water port 562 to be stored.
Referring to fig. 5, a water filter for filtering soil in water is arranged at the water through opening 562, the water filter includes a filter cartridge 7, two partition plates 71 are welded in the filter cartridge 7, dust-filtering cotton is placed between the two partition plates 71, a plurality of water through holes 711 are formed in the two partition plates 71, and a filter screen 73 is welded on one side of the filter cartridge 7, which is far away from the two partition plates 71; the water flowing into the water storage tank 57 is filtered by the water filtering member, and soil carried in the water is prevented from entering the water storage tank 57 to a certain extent and accumulating in the water storage tank 57.
Referring to fig. 5, a mounting sleeve 563 is embedded in the water passage 562, the mounting sleeve 563 is communicated with the water passage 562, a connecting sleeve 74 is sleeved on the filter cartridge 7, the connecting sleeve 74 is welded to the filter cartridge 7, an external thread is formed on the side wall of the connecting sleeve 74, and an internal thread adapted to the external thread on the connecting sleeve 74 is formed on the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 563; the connecting sleeve 74 is separated from the mounting sleeve 563 by rotating the connecting sleeve 74, so that the filter cartridge 7 can be taken out from the water port 562, and the filter cartridge 7 is convenient to replace.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a brush rod 8 is slidably disposed in the mounting groove 51, a plurality of bristles 81 are disposed on a side wall of the brush rod 8, a second driving member for driving the brush rod 8 to slide is disposed in the mounting groove 51, the second driving member includes two rodless cylinders 82, the two rodless cylinders 82 are disposed, length directions of the two rodless cylinders 82 are parallel and are respectively located on two opposite side walls of the mounting groove 51, two ends of the brush rod 8 are respectively welded to pistons of the two rodless cylinders 82, and the length direction of the brush rod 8 is perpendicular to the length direction of the rodless cylinders 82; the brush rod 8 is driven to slide through the rodless cylinder 82, the bristles 81 on the brush rod 8 are in surface contact with the solar panel 6, and the dust on the surface of the solar panel 6 is cleaned through the bristles 81 on the brush rod 8, so that the surface of the solar panel 6 is cleaned.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a water conduit 571 is communicated with the water storage tank 57, a connection end of the water conduit 571 and the water storage tank 57 is located below the water through hole 562, the water conduit 571 is made of a soft material, a cavity 83 is formed in the brush rod 8, one end of the water conduit 571, which is far away from the water storage tank 57, is communicated with the cavity 83 of the brush rod 8, and a plurality of water outlet holes 84 communicated with the cavity 83 are formed in the side wall of the brush rod 8.
Referring to fig. 4, a water delivery assembly 572 for delivering water into the water guide pipe 571 is arranged in the water storage tank 57, the water delivery assembly 572 comprises a pressing plate 5721 and a third driving member, the pressing plate 5721 is horizontally arranged, the pressing plate 5721 is slidably arranged in the water storage tank 57, and the side wall of the pressing plate 5721 is attached to the side wall of the water storage tank 57; the third driving piece comprises a transmission rod 5722, the transmission rod 5722 is welded with the top wall of the pressing plate 5721, one end, far away from the pressing plate 5721, of the transmission rod 5722 extends out of the water storage tank 57 and is in sliding connection with the water storage tank 57, the transmission rod 5722 is vertical, and the length direction of the transmission rod 5722 is parallel to the sliding direction of the pressing plate 5721; a connecting rod 5222 is welded on the second supporting column 522, the connecting rod 5222 is welded with the transmission rod 5722, and the supporting plate 552 is provided with a notch for the connecting rod 5222 to pass through.
The hydraulic cylinder 53 drives the second supporting column 522 to slide towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the installation groove 51, after the solar panel 6 enters the installation groove 51, the first supporting column 521 abuts against the upper end surface of the supporting plate 552 at the moment, and the supporting plate 552 prevents the first supporting column 521 from continuously sliding towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the installation groove 51; when the second supporting column 522 slides, the driving rod 5722 is pushed to slide, the pressing plate 5721 is pushed to slide, water in the water storage tank 57 is extruded into the water guide pipe 571 through the pressing plate 5721, the water in the water storage tank 57 is conveyed into the cavity 83 of the brush rod 8 through the water guide pipe 571, and then the water is sprayed to the surface of the solar panel 6 through the water outlet hole 84, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the solar panel 6 is improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a placing groove 58 is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove 51 along the sliding direction of the brush rod 8, a sealing plate 9 is slidably disposed in the placing groove 58, clamping grooves 59 are formed in the side wall of the mounting groove 51 and located on two sides of the sealing plate 9 along the sliding direction of the brush rod 8, the clamping grooves 59 are located above the rodless cylinder 82, two sides of the sealing plate 9 are slidably disposed in the clamping grooves 59, and the lower end face of the sealing plate 9 is welded to the brush rod 8; when extremely bad weather appears, for example when sand storm or strong typhoon, solar panel 6 exposes and takes place to damage very easily outside, shelters from mounting groove 51 through closing plate 9, greatly increased solar panel 6's life.
The implementation principle of the green roof system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the surface of the solar panel 6 needs to be cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder 53 drives the second support column 522 to slide towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the installation groove 51 and drives the first support column 521 to slide, so that the solar panel 6 is driven to enter the installation groove 51, the rodless cylinder 82 is started to drive the brush rod 8 to slide, and dust on the surface of the solar panel 6 is cleaned through the bristles 81 on the brush rod 8;
after the solar panel 6 enters the installation groove 51, the first support column 521 abuts against the upper end surface of the support plate 552 at this time, and the support plate 552 prevents the first support column 521 from continuously sliding towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the installation groove 51; the second supporting columns 522 are continuously driven to slide towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 51, the driving rods 5722 are pushed to slide while the second supporting columns 522 slide, the pressing plates 5721 are pushed to slide, water in the water storage tank 57 is extruded into the water guide pipes 571 through the pressing plates 5721, the water in the water storage tank 57 is conveyed into the cavities 83 of the brush rods 8 through the water guide pipes 571, and then the water is sprayed onto the surface of the solar panel 6 through the water outlet holes 84, so that the cleaning effect on the surface of the solar panel 6 is improved; at the in-process of clearing up 6 surfaces of solar panel, need not the manual whole clearance that carries on of staff, greatly reduced staff's intensity of labour.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the green roof system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, sequentially paving a leveling layer 2, a heat-insulating layer 3, a waterproof layer 4 and a protective layer 5 on a floor 1 of a roof, reserving a plurality of mounting grooves 51 on the protective layer 5 when the protective layer 5 is paved, reserving a drainage groove 56 in each mounting groove 51, pre-burying a water storage tank 57 in the protective layer 5, communicating the drainage groove 56 with the water storage tank 57 by arranging a water port 562, and arranging a filter cartridge 7 at the water port 562 to filter water entering the water storage tank 57;
s2, installing a top column 52 and an installation frame 54 in each installation groove 51, adjusting the rotation direction of the installation frame 54, enabling the rotation direction of the installation frame 54 to follow the moving direction of the sun from sunrise to sunset, installing a solar panel 6 on the installation frame 54, and installing a driving motor 5216 to drive a rotating shaft 541 on the installation frame 54 to rotate;
s3, the brush rod 8 and the rodless cylinder 82 are installed in the installation groove 51, the water storage tank 57 is communicated with the cavity 83 of the brush rod 8 through the water guide pipe 571, and the water conveying component 572 is arranged in the water storage tank 57 to convey water to the water guide pipe 571, so that the surface of the solar panel 6 can be cleaned later.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a green roofing system, includes floor (1), screed-coat (2), thermal insulation layer (3), waterproof layer (4) and protective layer (5), its characterized in that have been laid in proper order on floor (1): the solar energy water heater is characterized in that a mounting groove (51) is formed in the protective layer (5), a solar panel (6) is arranged in the mounting groove (51), a top column (52) is arranged in the mounting groove (51) in a sliding mode along the direction close to or far away from the bottom wall of the mounting groove (51), the solar panel (6) is arranged on the top column (52), a first driving part used for driving the top column (52) to slide is arranged in the mounting groove (51), a brush rod (8) is arranged in the mounting groove (51) in a sliding mode, a plurality of brush hairs (81) are arranged on the side wall of the brush rod (8), and a second driving part used for driving the brush rod (8) to slide is arranged in the mounting groove (51);
the bottom wall of the mounting groove (51) is obliquely arranged, a drainage groove (56) is formed in the bottom wall of the mounting groove (51), the drainage groove (56) is located at the bottommost end of the bottom wall of the mounting groove (51), and a drainage pipe (561) is communicated with the drainage groove (56);
a water storage tank (57) is embedded in the protective layer (5), a water through hole (562) used for communicating the water storage tank (57) is formed in the drainage groove (56), a water filtering part used for filtering mud in water is arranged at the water through hole (562), a water guide pipe (571) is communicated in the water storage tank (57), a cavity (83) is formed in the brush rod (8), the water guide pipe (571) is communicated with the cavity (83), a plurality of water outlet holes (84) communicated with the cavity (83) are formed in the side wall of the brush rod (8), and a water conveying component (572) used for conveying water into the water guide pipe (571) is arranged in the water storage tank (57);
the water delivery assembly (572) comprises a pressure plate (5721) and a third driving element, the pressure plate (5721) is arranged in the water storage tank (57) in a sliding mode, the pressure plate (5721) is attached to the side wall of the water storage tank (57), the connecting end of the water guide pipe (571) and the water storage tank (57) is located below the water through opening (562), and the third driving element is used for driving the pressure plate (5721) to slide;
the third driving piece comprises a transmission rod (5722), the transmission rod (5722) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (5721), one end of the transmission rod (5722) extends out of the water storage tank (57) and is in sliding connection with the water storage tank (57), and the length direction of the transmission rod (5722) is parallel to the sliding direction of the pressing plate (5721); the top column (52) comprises a first supporting column (521) and a second supporting column (522), the first supporting column (521) is arranged on the second supporting column (522) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the second supporting column (522), the solar panel (6) is arranged on the first supporting column (521), the first driving piece is used for driving the second supporting column (522) to slide, the transmission rod (5722) is fixedly connected with the second supporting column (522), and a supporting frame (55) used for preventing the first supporting column (521) from sliding is arranged in the mounting groove (51).
2. A green roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first supporting column (521) is provided with a sliding groove (5211) along the length direction of the first supporting column (521), the second supporting column (522) is arranged in the sliding groove (5211) in a sliding manner, and a buffer piece used for reducing impact force when the second supporting rod (551) collides with the bottom wall of the sliding groove (5211) is arranged in the sliding groove (5211) of the second supporting column (522).
3. A green roofing system according to claim 2, wherein: the buffer piece comprises a buffer spring (5213), a containing groove (5214) is formed in the bottom wall of the sliding groove (5211) along the sliding direction of the second supporting column (522), the buffer spring (5213) is arranged in the containing groove (5214), and one end of the buffer spring (5213) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the containing groove (5214).
4. A green roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: rotate on first support column (521) and be provided with mounting bracket (54), fixed pivot (541) that is provided with on mounting bracket (54), pivot (541) rotate with first support column (521) and be connected, just pivot (541) are perpendicular with the length direction of first support column (521), solar panel (6) are fixed to be set up on mounting bracket (54), be provided with on first support column (521) and be used for driving about pivot (541) pivoted fourth drive piece.
5. A green roofing system according to claim 1, wherein: the protective layer (5) is provided with a sealing plate (9) used for sealing the mounting groove (51), the side wall of the mounting groove (51) is provided with a placing groove (58) along the sliding direction of the brush rod (8), the sealing plate (9) is arranged in the placing groove (58) in a sliding mode, and the sealing plate (9) is fixedly connected with the brush rod (8).
6. A method of constructing a green roofing system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, paving a leveling layer (2), a heat-insulating layer (3), a waterproof layer (4) and a protective layer (5) on a floor (1) of a roof in sequence, reserving a plurality of mounting grooves (51) on the protective layer (5) when the protective layer (5) is paved, reserving a drainage channel (56) in each mounting groove (51), pre-burying a water storage tank (57) in the protective layer (5), communicating the drainage channel (56) with the water storage tank (57), and arranging a water filtering piece at the communicating end of the drainage channel (56) and the water storage tank (57);
s2, installing a top column (52) and an installation frame (54) in each installation groove (51), adjusting the rotation direction of the installation frame (54), enabling the rotation direction of the installation frame (54) to follow the moving direction of the sun from sunrise to sunset, installing a solar panel (6) on the installation frame (54), and installing a fourth driving piece to drive a rotating shaft (541) on the installation frame (54) to rotate;
s3, installing the brush rod (8) in the installation groove (51), enabling the water storage tank (57) to be communicated with the interior of the brush rod (8) through the water guide pipe (571), and driving the brush rod (8) to slide through the second driving piece so as to clean the surface of the solar panel (6) later.
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| CN202111253375.5A CN113863583B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Green roof system and construction method thereof |
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| CN202111253375.5A CN113863583B (en) | 2021-10-27 | 2021-10-27 | Green roof system and construction method thereof |
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| CN113863583A CN113863583A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
| CN113863583B true CN113863583B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| CN213626327U (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-07-06 | 天津城建大学 | Modularized, self-cleaning and rotatable solar roof device |
| CN214461929U (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-10-22 | 广东汇晟建设有限公司 | Solar building roof |
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| JPH09217471A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Double roof structure using solar battery module, construction method of the double roof, and common installation mount for solar battery module and installation method therefor |
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| CN113863583A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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