CN113859902A - Transmission line body, decoration strip buckle transmission system and transmission method - Google Patents

Transmission line body, decoration strip buckle transmission system and transmission method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113859902A
CN113859902A CN202111109518.5A CN202111109518A CN113859902A CN 113859902 A CN113859902 A CN 113859902A CN 202111109518 A CN202111109518 A CN 202111109518A CN 113859902 A CN113859902 A CN 113859902A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
station
tool
shuttle
conveying
stations
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Granted
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CN202111109518.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113859902B (en
Inventor
王伟峰
王增金
杨志雄
金东东
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Fuyao Group Fujian Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Fuyao Group Fujian Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111109518.5A priority Critical patent/CN113859902B/en
Publication of CN113859902A publication Critical patent/CN113859902A/en
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Publication of CN113859902B publication Critical patent/CN113859902B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention discloses a transmission line body, a decoration strip buckle transmission system and a transmission method, which can move a tool from a first station to a second station through a first transfer mechanism, when the tool is moved to the second station, the second transfer mechanism can drive the tool to move from the second station to the third station, the single moving stroke of the second transfer mechanism is the second stroke length, namely the distance between the second station and the third station, the sequential progressive of the tools on the first transmission line can be realized through the sectional matching of different transfer mechanisms, the parts on the tools can be conveniently processed or assembled on different stations respectively, the single-time moving stroke lengths of the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism are different, the transfer butt joint between a plurality of stations at different intervals can be realized, the position interference between the tool and the processing equipment can be prevented at different intervals, and the normal continuous operation of the first conveying line can be ensured.

Description

Transmission line body, decoration strip buckle transmission system and transmission method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass accessory processing equipment, in particular to a transmission line body, a decoration strip buckle transmission system and a transmission method.
Background
On traditional car glass assembly line, glass trim buckle needs the manual work to bond, and intensity of labour is big and the bonding quality can not guarantee. Can adopt automatic assembly line to assemble the glass trim buckle for reduce artifical and improve quality, but present automation assembly line can not adapt glass trim buckle, can appear frock and the position mutual interference of equipment in the course of the work, lead to the unable continuous operation of automation assembly line.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention provides a transmission line body, a decoration strip buckle transmission system and a transmission method, which can continuously run without position interference and overcome the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a transmission line body, comprising:
the device comprises a first conveying line, a second conveying line and a third conveying line, wherein first stations, second stations and third stations are sequentially arranged on the first conveying line at intervals, the distance between the adjacent first stations and the second stations is a first stroke length, the distance between the second stations and the third stations is a second stroke length, and the second stroke length is not equal to the first stroke length;
the first transfer mechanism is used for driving the tool to move along the direction from the first station to the second station, and the single movement stroke of the first transfer mechanism is the first stroke length, so that the tool is moved to the second station; and
and the second transfer mechanism is used for driving the tool to move from the second station to the third station, and the single movement stroke of the second transfer mechanism is the second stroke length.
In the transmission line body, because the distance between the first station and the second station is the first stroke length, and the single moving stroke of the first transfer mechanism is also the first stroke length, the tool can be moved from the first station to the second station by the first transfer mechanism, when the tool is moved to the second station, the second transfer mechanism can drive the tool to move from the second station to the third station, the single moving stroke of the second transfer mechanism is the second stroke length, namely the distance between the second station and the third station, the tool on the first transmission line can be sequentially advanced by the sectional cooperation of different transfer mechanisms, parts on the tool can be conveniently machined or assembled on different stations respectively, the single moving stroke lengths of the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism are different, and the transfer butt joint between a plurality of stations with different intervals can be realized, the different intervals can prevent that frock and processing equipment from taking place the position interference, can guarantee the normal continuous operation of first transfer chain.
In one embodiment, the first transfer mechanism comprises a first lifting piece, a first conveying piece and at least two first shuttle disks for placing the tool, the number of the first stations is at least two, the distance between every two adjacent first stations is the first stroke length, the first station is correspondingly provided with the first lifting piece and the first shuttle disk, the first conveying line is provided with a first slide rail which is in sliding fit with the first shuttle disk, the first station, the second station and the third station are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the first slide rail, the first conveying piece is used for driving all the first shuttle discs to reciprocate, the single movement stroke of the first conveying piece is the first stroke length, the first lifting piece is used for driving the tool to lift, so that the tool leaves or is placed on the first shuttle disc.
In one embodiment, the second transfer mechanism includes a second lifting member, a second conveying member, and a second shuttle disk for placing the tool, the second lifting member is disposed at each of the second station and the third station, the second shuttle disk is in sliding fit with the first slide rail, the second conveying member is configured to drive the second shuttle disk to reciprocate, a single movement stroke of the second conveying member is the second stroke length, the second stroke length is greater than the first stroke length, and the second lifting member is configured to drive the tool to lift and lower, so that the tool leaves or is placed on the second shuttle disk.
In one embodiment, the first conveying part and the second conveying part are both conveying belts, the first conveying part and the second conveying part are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first slide rail, two adjacent first shuttle disks are connected, one of the first shuttle disks, which is closest to the second station, is a first transition disk, the rest of the first shuttle disks are connected with the first conveying part, the first transition disk reciprocates between the first station and the second station, and when the first transition disk moves to the second station, the second shuttle disk is located at the third station.
In one embodiment, the transmission line body further comprises a second transmission line and two lifting frames, the second conveying line is arranged below the first conveying line, a return driving piece and a second sliding rail in sliding fit with the tool are arranged on the second conveying line, the return driving piece is used for conveying the tool along the direction from the third station to the first station, the moving speed of the tool on the second slide rail is higher than that of the tool on the first slide rail, the two lifting frames are respectively butted with two end parts of the first conveying line, the lifting frame comprises an upper sliding rail, a lower sliding rail and a longitudinal displacement piece, the upper sliding rail is butted with the first sliding rail, the lower sliding rail is in butt joint with the second sliding rail, and the longitudinal displacement piece is used for driving the tool to reciprocate between the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail.
In one embodiment, one of the lifting frames is a first frame body, the first frame body is in butt joint with one end, provided with the first station, of the first conveying line, the number of the first shuttle disks is a, the number of the first stations is b, a is b +1, the longitudinal displacement member of the first frame body is used for driving the tool to move upwards and place the tool on the first shuttle disks, and when one first station is provided with one first shuttle disk, the remaining one shuttle disk is located on the second station or the upper slide rail of the first frame body.
In one embodiment, the conveyor line body further includes a third transfer mechanism, a fourth station is further disposed on the first conveyor line, the fourth station is disposed on one side of the third station, which is away from the second station, one of the lifting frames is a second frame body, the second frame body is in butt joint with one end, which is provided with the fourth station, of the first conveyor line, a fifth station is disposed on an upper sliding rail of the second frame body, the third transfer mechanism is configured to drive a tool to sequentially move from the third station to the fourth station and the fifth station, and a longitudinal displacement member of the second frame body is configured to drive the tool to descend from the fifth station and to be placed on the second sliding rail.
In one embodiment, the number of the fourth stations is at least two, the distance between the third station and the fourth station, the distance between two adjacent fourth stations, and the distance between the fourth station and the fifth station are all the first stroke length, the third transfer mechanism comprises a third lifting part, a third conveying part and a third shuttle disk for placing the tool, two adjacent third shuttle disks are connected, the number of the third shuttle disks is equal to the sum of the number of the fourth stations and the number of the fifth stations, the distance between every two adjacent third shuttle disks is the first stroke length, the third conveying member is used for driving the third shuttle disc to reciprocate, the single stroke of the third conveying member is the first stroke length, the third lifting piece is used for driving the tool to lift, so that the tool leaves or is placed on the third shuttle disc.
In one embodiment, the first lifting member, the second lifting member and the third lifting member are respectively provided with a positioning member for placing the tool, and the positioning member is provided with at least two positioning portions for being in concave-convex fit with the tool.
In one embodiment, the first shuttle disc comprises a first split body and a second split body which move synchronously, the first split body and the second split body are arranged at intervals, the first lifting piece is arranged between the first split body and the second split body, and two side edges of the tool are respectively lapped on the first split body and the second split body.
The utility model provides a trim buckle transmission system, includes the frock and as above any one the transmission line body, the frock is used for can dismantling with the trim buckle and is connected.
In the decoration strip buckle transmission system, the decoration strip buckle is loaded on the tool, the tool sequentially passes through the first station, the second station and the third station to enable the decoration strip buckle to be processed for multiple times, the distance between the adjacent first stations, the distance between the first station and the second station and the single moving stroke of the first transfer mechanism are all the first stroke length, the tool can be sequentially moved from one first station to the adjacent other first station or from the first station to the second station by the first transfer mechanism, when the tool is moved to the second station, the second transfer mechanism can drive the tool to be moved from the second station to the third station, the single moving stroke of the second transfer mechanism is the second stroke length, namely the distance between the second station and the third station, the tool can be sequentially advanced by the sectional cooperation of different transfer mechanisms, the first transfer mechanism and the second transfer mechanism are different in single-movement stroke length, transfer butt joint between multiple stations at different intervals can be achieved, position interference between the tool and the machining equipment can be prevented at different intervals, and normal continuous operation of the first conveying line can be guaranteed.
A method of conveying a transmission line body according to any one of the above, comprising the steps of:
the first conveying piece drives the first shuttle disc to advance by the first stroke length;
the first lifting piece drives the tool to lift and leave the first shuttle disc;
the first conveying piece drives the first shuttle disc to retreat by the first stroke length;
the first lifting piece drives the tool to descend and places the tool on the first shuttle disc.
In the conveying method, the next first shuttle disc can advance by a first stroke length under the driving of the first conveying piece, the tooling on the next first shuttle disc can advance by a station, the previous first shuttle disc also advances by a station, then the first lifting piece positioned on the station can lift up the tooling on the next first shuttle disc to separate the tooling from the first shuttle disc, the first conveying piece drives the first shuttle disc to retreat by the first stroke length, the previous first shuttle disc retreats by a station, the first lifting piece descends and places the tooling on the previous first shuttle disc, the advancing of the tooling can be realized by repeating the process and the tooling can be continuously moved from one station to the next station, the convenience is brought to different treatments of parts on the tooling, and the tooling can be placed on different first shuttle discs, the production line type production process can be realized, and the efficiency is higher.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a top view of a partial structure of a transmission line body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a corresponding side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first transfer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an oblique view of a transmission line body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a side view of another portion of a structure of a transmission line body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view corresponding to fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a first conveying line, 101, a first station, 102, a second station, 103, a third station, 104, a fourth station, 105, a fifth station, 110, a first slide rail, 120, a drying device, 200, a first transfer mechanism, 210, a first lifting member, 220, a first conveying member, 230, a first shuttle disk, 231, a first transition disk, 232, a first split body, 233, a second split body, 300, a second transfer mechanism, 310, a second lifting member, 320, a second conveying member, 330, a second shuttle disk, 400, a second conveying line, 500, a lifting frame, 501, a first frame body, 502, a second frame body, 510, an upper slide rail, 520, a lower slide rail, 530, a longitudinal displacement member, 531, a vertical frame body, 532, a turbo reducer, 533, a lifting screw rod, 534, a tray, 600, a third transfer mechanism, 610, a third lifting member, 620, a third conveying member, 630, a third shuttle disk, 700, a first slide rail, 120, a drying device, 200, a first transfer mechanism, a second lifting member, 310, a second lifting member, 320, a second lifting member, 500, a lifting frame, a lifting mechanism, a lifting screw rods, a lifting frame, a lifting mechanism, Positioning piece 710, positioning part 10 and tool.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment discloses a transfer line body, which includes a first conveying line 100, a first transferring mechanism 200 and a second transferring mechanism 300, wherein the first conveying line 100 is sequentially provided with first stations 101 at intervals, the distance between the adjacent first station 101 and the second station 102 is a first stroke length, the distance between the second station 102 and the third station 103 is a second stroke length, the second stroke length is not equal to the first stroke length, the first transfer mechanism 200 is used for driving the tool 10 to move along the direction from the first station 101 to the second station 102, the single movement stroke of the first transfer mechanism 200 is the first stroke length, so that the tool 10 is moved to the second station 102, the second transfer mechanism 300 is used for driving the tool 10 to move from the second station 102 to the third station 103, and the single movement stroke of the second transfer mechanism 300 is the second stroke length.
In the above-mentioned transmission line body, since the distance between the first station 101 and the second station 102 is the first stroke length, and the single moving stroke of the first transfer mechanism 200 is also the first stroke length, the tool 10 can be moved from the first station 101 to the second station 102 by the first transfer mechanism 200, when the tool 10 is moved to the second station 102, the second transfer mechanism 300 can drive the tool 10 to be moved from the second station 102 to the third station 103, the single moving stroke of the second transfer mechanism 300 is the second stroke length, that is, the distance between the second station 102 and the third station 103, the sequential progressive of the tool 10 on the first transmission line can be realized by the sectional cooperation of different transfer mechanisms, which is convenient for respectively processing or assembling the parts on the tool 10 on different stations, the single moving stroke lengths of the first transfer mechanism 200 and the second transfer mechanism 300 are different, the transfer and butt joint between a plurality of stations with different intervals can be realized, the position interference between the tool 10 and the processing equipment can be prevented at different intervals, and the normal continuous operation of the first conveying line 100 can be ensured.
The first stroke length is A, the second stroke length is B, and A and B are not equal.
Optionally, the same or different equipment may be disposed at the "first station 101", the "second station 102", and the "third station 103" to facilitate sequential processing of the parts on the tool 10. Wherein, different equipment is arranged at the first station 101 and the second station 102 or the third station 103.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the first transferring mechanism 200 includes a first lifting member 210, a first conveying member 220, and at least two first shuttle disks 230 for placing the tooling 10, the number of the first stations 101 is at least two, the distance between two adjacent first stations 101 is a first stroke length, the first lifting member 210 and the first shuttle disks 230 are correspondingly disposed on the first stations 101, the first conveying line 100 is provided with a first slide rail 110 slidably engaged with the first shuttle disks 230, the first stations 101, the second station 102 and the third station 103 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first slide rail 110, the first conveying member 220 is used for driving all the first shuttle discs 230 to reciprocate, the single movement stroke of the first conveying member 220 is the first stroke length, and the first lifting member 210 is used for driving the tool 10 to lift, so that the tool 10 leaves or is placed on the first shuttle discs 230. In two adjacent first shuttle discs 230, the next first shuttle disc 230 and the tool 10 thereon can advance by a first stroke length under the driving of the first conveying element 220, so that the next first shuttle disc 230 and the tool 10 thereon advance to the next station, then the first lifting element 210 can lift up and jack up the tool 10, so that the tool 10 on the next first shuttle disc 230 is separated from the first shuttle disc 230, the first conveying element 220 then drives the next first shuttle disc 230 to retreat by the first stroke length, at this time, the next first shuttle disc 230 and the first shuttle disc 230 before the next first shuttle disc are returned, the first lifting element 210 descends again and places the tool 10 on the previous first shuttle disc 230, the above process is repeated, so that the tool 10 continuously advances by one station, the parts on the tool 10 can be sequentially processed on each station, and the tools 10 can be placed on different first shuttle discs 230, the production line type production process can be realized, and the efficiency is higher.
After the first lifting member 210 drives the tool 10 to ascend and separate from the first shuttle disk 230, the tool 10 may be processed, the processing on the tool 10 does not affect the movement of the first shuttle disk 230, and the processing area of the tool 10 does not want to be connected to the first conveying line 100, and does not affect the first conveying line 100.
Specifically, when the first lifting member 210 drives the tool 10 to descend and places the tool 10 on the first shuttle disk 230, and after the first lifting member 210 needs to be completely separated from the tool 10, the first conveying member 220 drives the first shuttle disk 230 to move, so as to ensure that the first lifting member 210 moves the tool 10.
In other embodiments, the first transfer mechanism 200 may also use a mechanical arm to replace the first lifting member 210, and the mechanical arm drives the tool 10 to ascend or descend;
or the first transfer mechanism 200 includes a plurality of mechanical arms, one mechanical arm drives one tool 10 to move from one station to another adjacent station, and all the mechanical arms drive the tool 10 to move forward synchronously, and can also realize the effect of sequentially moving the plurality of tools 10 forward, wherein the mechanical arms have three basic actions of lifting the tool 10, moving the tool 10 from one station to the next station, and putting down the tool 10.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, the second transferring mechanism 300 includes a second lifting member 310, a second transferring member 320, and a second shuttle disk 330 for placing the tool 10, the second lifting member 310 is disposed at each of the second station 102 and the third station 103, the second shuttle disk 330 is in sliding fit with the first slide rail 110, the second transferring member 320 is configured to drive the second shuttle disk 330 to reciprocate, a single moving stroke of the second transferring member 320 is a second stroke length, the second stroke length is greater than the first stroke length, and the second lifting member 310 is configured to drive the tool 10 to lift and lower, so that the tool 10 leaves or is placed on the second shuttle disk 330. When the second shuttle disk 330 is located at the second station 102 and the second shuttle disk 330 has the tooling 10 thereon, the second conveying member 320 may drive the second shuttle disk 330 to move by a second stroke length, so that the second shuttle disk 330 moves to the third station 103, the second lifting member 310 at the third station 103 may jack up the tooling 10 on the second shuttle disk 330, and then the second conveying member 320 drives the second shuttle disk 330 to retreat by the second stroke length, so that the tooling 10 moves from the second station 102 to the third station 103 is realized, and the second stroke length is greater than the first stroke length, so that the space between the second station 102 and the third station 103 is relatively large, the tooling 10 located at the second station 102 and the third station 103 may be conveniently processed, and the tooling 10 on the second shuttle disk 330 or the second shuttle disk 330 may be prevented from interfering with other devices.
As shown in fig. 1, B > a. Alternatively, a 1300mm and B1800 mm. However, the first stroke length and the second stroke length may be set to other values according to actual conditions.
In other embodiments, the first stroke length may be greater than the second stroke length, and may be set accordingly as desired.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the first conveying member 220 and the second conveying member 320 are both conveyor belts, the first conveying member 220 and the second conveying member 320 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first slide rail 110, two adjacent first shuttle disks 230 are connected, one of the first shuttle disks 230 closest to the second station 102 is a first transition disk 231, the remaining at least one first shuttle disk 230 is connected with the first conveying member 220, the first transition disk 231 reciprocates between the first station 101 and the second station 102, and when the first transition disk 231 moves to the second station 102, the second shuttle disk 330 is located at the third station 103. Due to the limitation of the transport distance of the transfer belt, different first shuttle disks 230 are sequentially connected, and the first transition disk 231 is not connected with the first transfer member 220, when the first shuttle disk 230 connected to the first conveying member 220 moves to the end of the travel of the first shuttle disk 230 while the first conveying member 220 carries the first shuttle disk 230, the first transition disk 231 extends along the first sliding rail 110 through the first conveying member 220 and moves to the second station 102, so as to move the tool 10 from the first station 101 to the second station 102, and then the tool 10 can be moved from the second station 102 to the third station 103 by the second transfer mechanism 300, the above structure realizes the movement of the tooling 10 from the first station 101 to the second station 102, so that the tooling 10 is driven by the first transferring mechanism 200 to be switched to be driven by the second transferring mechanism 300, and the equipment needed for realizing the functions is less, so that the cost can be effectively reduced, and the complexity of the first transmission line in the production control process can be reduced.
In other embodiments, the first transferring mechanism 200 further includes a mechanical arm, the mechanical arm is disposed between the first conveying member 220 and the second conveying member 320, the moving range of the first shuttle disk 230 is not more than the area where the first conveying member 220 is located, the moving range of the second shuttle disk 330 is not more than the area where the second conveying member is located, and the process of moving the tool 10 from the first station 101 to the second station 102 is realized by the mechanical arm.
In this embodiment, the first transfer mechanism 200 and the second transfer mechanism 300 are both belt conveying mechanisms, and in other embodiments, the first conveying member 220 and the second conveying member 320 may also be chain conveying mechanisms; or a roller transfer mechanism.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4 to 6, the conveyor line further includes a second conveyor line 400 and two lifting frames 500, the second conveyor line 400 is disposed below the first conveyor line 100, the second conveyor line 400 is provided with a return driving member and a second slide rail slidably engaged with the tool 10, the return driving member is used for conveying the tool 10 along the direction from the third station 103 to the first station 101, the moving speed of the tool 10 on the second slide rail is greater than the moving speed of the tool 10 on the first slide rail 110, the two lifting frames 500 are respectively abutted to two end portions of the first conveyor line 100, each lifting frame 500 includes an upper slide rail 510, the upper slide rail 510 is in butt joint with the first slide rail 110, the lower slide rail 520 is in butt joint with the second slide rail, and the longitudinal displacement member 530 is used for driving the tool 10 to reciprocate between the upper slide rail 510 and the lower slide rail 520. At this moment, the tool 10 moves from the starting end to the tail end on the first conveying line 100, so that the part processing on the tool 10 is completed, then the part can be removed, the unloaded tool 10 can fall onto the second conveying line 400 through the lifting frame 500 and is conveyed to the other lifting frame 500 through the second conveying line 400, then the tool 10 is moved up to the starting end of the first conveying line 100, the part is installed on the tool 10 and moves to the tail end along the first conveying line 100 again, the automatic cyclic utilization of the tool 10 is realized, the use is convenient, the workload and the labor force can be reduced, meanwhile, the moving speed of the tool 10 on the second sliding rail is greater than that of the tool 10 on the first sliding rail 110, the rapid return of the tool 10 can be realized, and the starting end of the first conveying line 100 can continuously provide the tool 10.
Optionally, the return drive is a double speed chain, and the speed of the tool 10 returning back can be regulated as required.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the longitudinal displacement member 530 includes a vertical frame body 531, a worm gear reducer, a lifting screw rod 533 and a tray 534, the vertical frame body 531 is in sliding fit with the tray 534 to enable the tray 534 to reciprocate along the vertical frame body 531 in the vertical direction, the worm gear reducer 532 is configured to drive the lifting screw rod 533 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 533 is in threaded fit with the tray 534, and the tray 534 is driven to reciprocate along the vertical direction by the worm gear reducer 532. The tray 534 is used for bearing the tool 10, and the positioning pins matched with the tool 10 are arranged on the tray 534, so that the tool 10 is stable in position in movement, displacement cannot occur, and the machining precision can be improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, one of the cranes 500 is a first rack 501, the first rack 501 is abutted to one end of the first conveyor line 100 where the first station 101 is disposed, the number of the first shuttle disks 230 is a, the number of the first stations 101 is b, a is b +1, the longitudinal displacement member 530 of the first rack 501 is used to drive the tool 10 to move up and place the tool on the first shuttle disk 230, and when one first station 101 is disposed with one first shuttle disk 230, the remaining one shuttle disk is located on the second station 102 or the upper slide rail 510 of the first rack 501. By setting the number of the first shuttle disks 230, when the first shuttle disks 230 retreat by a first stroke length, at least one first shuttle disk 230 is located on the upper slide rail 510 of the first frame 501, and is used for receiving the tooling 10 moved upwards by the longitudinal displacement member 530, and the tooling 10 is sequentially moved forwards by the first transfer mechanism 200 until the first transition disk 231 is moved to the second station 102, so that the first frame 501 is in butt joint with the first conveying line 100 and the first transfer mechanism 200, and the tooling 10 is automatically moved to the first station 101 from the first frame 501.
In other embodiments, the number of the first shuttle discs 230 and the number of the first stations 101 may be the same, and a mechanical arm is disposed between the first frame 501 and the first transfer mechanism 200, so that the tool 10 is moved to the first stations 101 from the upper layer slide rail 510 of the first frame 501 by the mechanical arm.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the above-mentioned transmission line body further includes a third transfer mechanism 600, the first transmission line 100 is further provided with a fourth station 104, the fourth station 104 is disposed on one side of the third station 103 away from the second station 102, one of the cranes 500 is a second frame body 502, the second frame body 502 is in butt joint with one end of the first transmission line 100 where the fourth station 104 is disposed, the upper slide rail 510 of the second frame body 502 is provided with a fifth station 105, the third transfer mechanism 600 is configured to drive the fixture 10 to sequentially move from the third station 103 to the fourth station 104 and the fifth station 105, and the longitudinal displacement member 530 of the second frame body 502 is configured to drive the fixture 10 to descend from the fifth station 105 and to be placed on the second slide rail. The third transfer mechanism 600 can move the tool 10 to the fourth station 104 and the fifth station 105, so that the parts on the tool 10 can be further processed conveniently, and meanwhile, after the parts are unloaded, the tool 10 can fall onto the second conveying line 400 through the second frame body 502 and return the parts.
Optionally, the first conveyor line 100 is provided with process equipment at the fourth station 104, and the type of equipment and function of the process equipment are different from those of the first conveyor line 100 at the first station 101, the second station 102 and the third station 103.
Specifically, the return drive is used to move the tool 10 from the lower slide 520 of the second rack 502 to the lower slide 520 of the first rack 501.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the number of the fourth stations 104 is at least two, the distance between the third station 103 and the fourth station 104, the distance between two adjacent fourth stations 104, and the distance between the fourth station 104 and the fifth station 105 are all the first stroke length, the third transfer mechanism 600 includes a third lifting member 610, a third conveying member 620, and a third shuttle disk 630 for placing the tooling 10, two adjacent third shuttle disks 630 are connected, the number of the third shuttle disks 630 is equal to the sum of the numbers of the fourth stations 104 and the fifth stations 105, the distance between two adjacent third shuttle disks 630 is a first stroke length, the third conveying member 620 is used for driving the third shuttle disks 630 to reciprocate, the single stroke of the third conveying member 620 is the first stroke length, and the third lifting member 610 is used for driving the tool 10 to lift, so that the tool 10 leaves or is placed on the third shuttle disks 630. The third transfer mechanism 600 is similar in structure to the first transfer mechanism 200 and the second transfer mechanism 300, the stepping of the tool 10 on the fourth station 104 and the fifth station 105 can be realized, the parts on the tool 10 can be conveniently and sequentially processed by different processes, and since the number of the third shuttle disks 630 is equal to the sum of the numbers of the fourth and fifth stations 104 and 105, when the foremost one of the third shuttle disks 630 is located at the fifth station 105, the tool 10 for unloading parts is dropped to the second transfer line 400, when the third shuttle disk 630 retreats integrally, the rearmost one of the third shuttle disks 630 retreats to the third station 103, the tooling 10 on the second lifting member 310 may fall down and place the tooling 10 on the third shuttle disk 630, and then the third shuttle disk 630 advances integrally again, so that the process of moving the tooling 10 from the third station 103 to the fourth station 104 is realized.
The third conveying member 620 is a conveyor belt, the third conveying member 620 is disposed on a side of the second conveying member 320 away from the first conveying member 220, the number of the third shuttle disks 630 is at least three, and at least one third shuttle disk 630 located in the middle is connected to the third conveying member 620, so that the third shuttle disk 630 can move to the third station 103 over the third conveying member 620. The above-mentioned "positioned at the middle" means that the third shuttle disks 630 are other than the third shuttle disk 630 positioned at the foremost and the rearmost.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, at least one fourth station 104 is provided with a drying device 120, which is used for drying after the dispensing operation is performed on the parts on the tooling 10.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first lifting member 210, the second lifting member 310 and the third lifting member 610 are all provided with a positioning member 700 for placing the tool 10, and the positioning member 700 is provided with at least two positioning portions 710 for being in concave-convex fit with the tool 10. Through two at least location portions 710, can guarantee that the frock 10 can be accurate place on setting element 700, improve the position accuracy of frock 10, be convenient for handle the part on the frock 10.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, a hole is formed in the tool 10, the positioning portions 710 are positioning pins, and the two positioning portions 710 are respectively disposed at two opposite corners of the tool 10, so that the tool 10 is aligned with the positioning member 700 more definitely.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the first shuttle disk 230 includes a first sub-body 232 and a second sub-body 233 moving synchronously, the first sub-body 232 and the second sub-body 233 are disposed at an interval, the first lifting member 210 is disposed between the first sub-body 232 and the second sub-body 233, and two side edges of the tool 10 are respectively overlapped with the first sub-body 232 and the second sub-body 233. At this time, the first lifting/lowering member 210 may be lifted up between the first and second divided bodies 232 and 233 to lift up the tool 10 placed on the first and second divided bodies 232 and 233, or the first lifting/lowering member 210 may be lowered to place the tool 10 on the first and second divided bodies 232 and 233.
Alternatively, the second and third shuttle disks 330 and 630 have a structure similar to that of the first shuttle disk 230.
Optionally, the first sliding rail 110 includes two rails disposed at an interval, the first rail is slidably engaged with the first section 232, and the second rail is slidably engaged with the second section 233.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a station is disposed on the first frame 501, a distance between the station and the nearest first station 101 is also a first stroke length, the number of the first stations 101 is two, the number of the second stations 102 and the third stations 103 is one, the number of the fourth stations 104 is four, the number of the fifth stations 105 is one, and the total number of the first shuttle disk 230, the second shuttle disk 330, and the third shuttle disk 630 is nine, that is, the number of all the shuttle disks is one less than the number of all the stations. However, in other embodiments, the number of each station can be adjusted accordingly.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment discloses a decoration strip buckle transmission system, which includes a tool 10 and a transmission line body according to any one of the above embodiments, wherein the tool 10 is detachably connected to a decoration strip buckle.
In the decoration strip buckle transmission system, the decoration strip buckle is loaded on the tool 10, the tool 10 sequentially passes through the first station 101, the second station 102 and the third station 103 to enable the decoration strip buckle to be processed for multiple times, the distance between the adjacent first stations 101, the distance between the first station 101 and the second station 102 and the single moving stroke of the first transfer mechanism 200 are all the first stroke length, the tool 10 can be sequentially moved from one first station 101 to another adjacent first station 101 or from the first station 101 to the second station 102 through the first transfer mechanism 200, when the tool 10 is moved to the second station 102, the second transfer mechanism 300 can drive the tool 10 to be moved from the second station 102 to the third station 103, the single moving stroke of the second transfer mechanism 300 is the second stroke length, namely, the distance between the second station 102 and the third station 103 is matched in a segmented manner through different transfer mechanisms, the tool 10 can be sequentially advanced on the first conveying line 100, the first transfer mechanism 200 and the second transfer mechanism 300 are different in single-time moving stroke length, transfer butt joint between multiple stations at different intervals can be achieved, the positions of the tool 10 and processing equipment can be prevented from interfering at different intervals, and normal continuous operation of the first conveying line 100 can be guaranteed.
In the present embodiment, the molding buckle is a vehicle glass molding buckle, and in other embodiments, the molding buckle may also be other types of molding buckles, such as marine glass and aircraft glass; or other fields requiring the use of a trim buckle.
Wherein the tooling 10 on different shuttle trays may be the same or different.
Optionally, the fixture 10 is provided with a clamp for fixing the trim buckle. The molding buckle can be fixed by a clamp, and can be taken down after the processing is finished, so that the tool 10 can be returned and reused.
An embodiment discloses a method for conveying a transmission line body according to any one of the above embodiments, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first transferring member 220 drives the first shuttle disk 230 to advance by a first stroke length;
the first lifting member 210 drives the tool 10 to lift and leave the first shuttle disk 230;
the first conveying member 220 drives the first shuttle disk 230 to retreat by a first stroke length;
the first lifting member 210 lifts the tool 10 and lowers the tool 10 and places the tool 10 on the first shuttle tray 230.
In the above conveying method, the following first shuttle disk 230 can advance by a first stroke length under the driving of the first conveying member 220, the tool 10 on the following first shuttle disk 230 can advance by a station, the previous first shuttle disk 230 can also advance by a station, then the first lifting member 210 located on the station can lift up the tool 10 on the following first shuttle disk 230 to separate the tool 10 from the first shuttle disk 230, at this time, the first conveying member 220 drives the first shuttle disk 230 to retreat by the first stroke length, at this time, the previous first shuttle disk 230 can retreat by a station, the first lifting member 210 descends and places the tool 10 on the previous first shuttle disk 230, the above processes are repeated to realize the continuous advancing of the tool 10 and move from one station to the next station, thereby facilitating the sequential different processing of the parts on the tool 10, and the tooling 10 can be placed on different first shuttle discs 230, so that the assembly line type production process can be realized, and the efficiency is higher.
Before the first conveying element 220 drives the first shuttle disk 230 to advance by a first stroke length, the method further comprises the following steps:
the longitudinal displacement member 530 of the first frame 501 drives the tool 10 to move upward from the lower slide rail 520 to the upper slide rail 510;
the first conveying element 220 drives the first shuttle discs 230 to retreat by a first stroke length, so that one of the first shuttle discs 230 moves to the upper sliding rail 510;
the longitudinal displacement member 530 of the first frame 501 drives the tool 10 to move down and place the tool 10 on the first shuttle disk 230.
At this time, the tool 10 can move up from the starting end of the first conveying line 100, and the conveying of the tool 10 is ensured.
In addition, when one of the third shuttle disks 630 moves to the fifth station 105, the longitudinal displacement member 530 of the second frame 502 ascends to drive the tool 10 to separate from the third shuttle disk 630;
the third transferring member 620 drives the third shuttle plate 630 to retreat by a first stroke length;
the longitudinal displacement member 530 of the second frame 502 descends to drive the tool 10 to move from the upper slide rail 510 to the lower slide rail 520, and the tool 10 is placed on the lower slide rail 520;
the return driving member drives the tool 10 to move from the lower slide rail 520 of the second frame 502 to the lower slide rail 520 of the first frame 501. The return of the tool 10 can now be achieved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Claims (12)

1. A transmission line body, comprising:
the device comprises a first conveying line, a second conveying line and a third conveying line, wherein first stations, second stations and third stations are sequentially arranged on the first conveying line at intervals, the distance between the adjacent first stations and the second stations is a first stroke length, the distance between the second stations and the third stations is a second stroke length, and the second stroke length is not equal to the first stroke length;
the first transfer mechanism is used for driving the tool to move along the direction from the first station to the second station, and the single movement stroke of the first transfer mechanism is the first stroke length, so that the tool is moved to the second station; and
and the second transfer mechanism is used for driving the tool to move from the second station to the third station, and the single movement stroke of the second transfer mechanism is the second stroke length.
2. The transfer line body of claim 1, wherein the first transfer mechanism comprises a first lifting member, a first conveying member and at least two first shuttle discs for placing the tooling, the number of the first stations is at least two, the distance between two adjacent first stations is the first stroke length, the first lifting member and the first shuttle discs are respectively arranged on the first stations, a first slide rail in sliding fit with the first shuttle discs is arranged on the first conveying line, the first stations, the second stations and the third stations are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first slide rail, the first conveying member is used for driving all the first shuttle discs to reciprocate, the single movement stroke of the first conveying member is the first stroke length, and the first lifting member is used for driving the tooling to lift, and enabling the tool to be separated from or placed on the first shuttle disk.
3. The transmission line body according to claim 2, wherein the second transfer mechanism comprises a second lifting member, a second conveying member, and a second shuttle disk for placing the tool, the second lifting member is disposed at each of the second station and the third station, the second shuttle disk is in sliding fit with the first slide rail, the second conveying member is configured to drive the second shuttle disk to reciprocate, a single movement stroke of the second conveying member is the second stroke length, the second stroke length is greater than the first stroke length, and the second lifting member is configured to drive the tool to lift and lower, so that the tool is separated from or placed on the second shuttle disk.
4. The transmission line body of claim 3, wherein the first conveying element and the second conveying element are both conveying belts, the first conveying element and the second conveying element are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the first slide rail, two adjacent first shuttle disks are connected, one of the first shuttle disks closest to the second station is a first transition disk, the rest at least one first shuttle disk is connected with the first conveying element, the first transition disk reciprocates between the first station and the second station, and when the first transition disk moves to the second station, the second shuttle disk is located at the third station.
5. The transfer line body of claim 3, further comprising a second transfer line and two cranes, the second conveying line is arranged below the first conveying line, a return driving piece and a second sliding rail in sliding fit with the tool are arranged on the second conveying line, the return driving piece is used for conveying the tool along the direction from the third station to the first station, the moving speed of the tool on the second slide rail is higher than that of the tool on the first slide rail, the two lifting frames are respectively butted with two end parts of the first conveying line, the lifting frame comprises an upper sliding rail, a lower sliding rail and a longitudinal displacement piece, the upper sliding rail is butted with the first sliding rail, the lower sliding rail is in butt joint with the second sliding rail, and the longitudinal displacement piece is used for driving the tool to reciprocate between the upper sliding rail and the lower sliding rail.
6. The transmission line body of claim 5, wherein one of the lifting frames is a first frame body, the first frame body is abutted to one end of the first transmission line, where the first station is provided, the number of the first shuttle disks is a, the number of the first stations is b, a is b +1, the longitudinal displacement member of the first frame body is used for driving the tooling to move upwards and place the tooling on the first shuttle disks, and when one first station is provided with one first shuttle disk, the remaining one shuttle disk is located on the second station or an upper slide rail of the first frame body.
7. The transfer line body of claim 5, further comprising a third transfer mechanism, wherein a fourth station is further disposed on the first conveyor line, the fourth station is disposed on a side of the third station away from the second station, one of the lifting frames is a second frame body, the second frame body is in butt joint with one end of the first conveyor line where the fourth station is disposed, a fifth station is disposed on an upper slide rail of the second frame body, the third transfer mechanism is configured to drive a tool to sequentially move from the third station to the fourth station and the fifth station, and the longitudinal displacement member of the second frame body is configured to drive the tool to descend from the fifth station and to be placed on the second slide rail.
8. The transfer line body of claim 7, wherein the number of the fourth stations is at least two, the distance between the third station and the fourth station, the distance between two adjacent fourth stations, and the distance between the fourth station and the fifth station are all the first stroke length, the third transfer mechanism comprises a third lifting member, a third transferring member, and a third shuttle disk for placing the tooling, two adjacent third shuttle disks are connected, the number of the third shuttle disks is equal to the sum of the numbers of the fourth station and the fifth station, the distance between two adjacent third shuttle disks is the first stroke length, the third transferring member is configured to drive the third shuttle disk to reciprocate, the single stroke of the third transferring member is the first stroke length, and the third lifting member is configured to drive the tooling to lift and lower, and enabling the tool to leave or be placed on the third shuttle disk.
9. The transmission line body according to claim 8, wherein the first lifting member, the second lifting member and the third lifting member are each provided with a positioning member for placing the tool, and the positioning member is provided with at least two positioning portions for concave-convex matching with the tool.
10. The transmission line body according to any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the first shuttle plate comprises a first split body and a second split body which move synchronously, the first split body and the second split body are arranged at an interval, the first lifting member is arranged between the first split body and the second split body, and two side edges of the tool are respectively lapped on the first split body and the second split body.
11. A decoration strip buckle transmission system, comprising a tool and the transmission line body as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the tool is detachably connected with a decoration strip buckle.
12. A method of conveying using a conveyor line body according to any of claims 2-10, comprising the steps of:
the first conveying piece drives the first shuttle disc to advance by the first stroke length;
the first lifting piece drives the tool to lift and leave the first shuttle disc;
the first conveying piece drives the first shuttle disc to retreat by the first stroke length;
the first lifting piece drives the tool to descend and places the tool on the first shuttle disc.
CN202111109518.5A 2021-09-22 2021-09-22 Transmission line body, decoration strip buckle transmission system and transmission method Active CN113859902B (en)

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