CN1138575C - 具有参数的电子表示的注射器 - Google Patents
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- A61M5/31565—Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
- A61M5/31566—Means improving security or handling thereof
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有参数的电子表示的注射器,具有一个剂量设定机构,一个进行注射动作以注射设定剂量的可操作按钮,一个在注射活动期间操作以对测量从其起动时算起经过的时间的停表进行复位和启动的开关,和一个设定剂量和最终注射剂量的参数电子表示;停表的状态表示在包括形成一圆形的多个扇区的一个显示器上。通过这种注射器,使用者能够得知最终的注射剂量和从这次注射开始经过的小时数。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种注射器,该注射器含有一个剂量设定机构,一个用于执行注射动作以注射设定剂量的可操作按钮,当开始注射或注射完成时或当处于开始和完成注射之间时操作的一个开关,和相关参数例如设定剂量和最终注射剂量的一个电子表示。
背景技术
电子表示经常以电子显示的形式显示出表明在设定和最终注射剂量中药剂的国际单位数。然而,考虑到有视觉障碍的人,电子表示可以伴随有语言电路,该语言电路用发音表示数值,以代替显示它们。另一方面,数值还可以通过电或电-机装置而转换为可触的代码,或者该数值可以通过适当的接口而传送,以通过终端设备,例如TV屏幕,PC监视器来表示。
那些必须频繁自身注射胰岛素的糖尿病患者不仅仅希望知道最终注射剂量值,还希望知道最终注射已进行了多长时间。
从EP87491得知一种药箱,它包括胰岛素小药水瓶的贮藏盒和一个注射器,该药箱装有一个计时装置,通过该计时装置可以手工设定最终注射时间。而且可以设定下一次注射的时刻,并且该计时装置可用作到下一次注射时响警铃的闹钟。然而,世界上的人们可能在很短的时间内从一个时区到另一个时区,并且在一个时区内的时刻从夏天到冬天会偏移,故以某一个时刻作参考是不确切的。这里倒计数就足够了,但具有一个缺点:除非你已准备好警铃一响就立即注射,你将有新的计时需要处理,例如警铃间隔时间设定多长、从警铃响到真正注射已过去多长时间。
从DE 3824 217得知一种带有设定和注射剂量的装置的注射器,该注射器包括一个计时器和一个电子中心单元,该电子中心单元与剂量设定和注射装置及计时器相连接并具有存储至少最终的设定和注射剂量的时间和数量的存储器。该注射器还具有与中心单元相连接的显示装置,用于显示存储在存储器中的数据或根据存储在该存储器中的数据计算出来的数据。所显示的计算数据可以是从最终注射开始经过的时间。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种注射器,通过该注射器克服以上这些问题。
本发明的另一目的是使相关参数以这样的方式进行电子表示,以致于这些参数能以任一可取的方式表示。当选择了一个LCD显示时,数字可以任意大,因为它们的大小不依赖于由显示参数表示的机械位移的幅值。该信息可以被转换为声音或盲人凸点字符并被传送给终端显示屏。
这可通过一个含有下列部件的注射器得到:一种注射器,具有一个剂量设定机构,一个进行注射动作以注射设定剂量的可操作按钮,一个在注射活动期间操作以对测量从其起动时算起经过的时间的停表进行复位和启动的开关,和一个设定剂量和最终注射剂量的参数电子表示;其特征在于停表的状态表示在包括形成一圆形的多个扇区的一个显示器上。
当停表对从最终开关操作开始(即从最终注射开始)已经过的小时数计数时,使用者可以对从最终的注射后已经过的时间和最终一次注射的量有一个概括的了解。通过这种方式用户可以根据这些参数设定下一次的剂量。
当根据本发明在开关操作时复位或启动停表,例如按钮的注射动作已完成时,停表就在进行注射时自动开启。
根据本发明的一个实施例,停表的状态在开关操作以后立即显示,以表明上述操作以后已经过的秒数。这可以指导使用者使插入的注射针头在按钮被压到底后在里面保持几秒钟,这是为使注射液体在针头拔头之前被组织吸收所必需的,因为液体有可能通过针头留下的伤口溢出来,从而使身体吸收的剂量比希望的少,并且是使全部剂量被注射器完全传送所必需的。保持时间4到10秒最好为6秒表现为适宜的。
从WO 90/09202得知一种注射器,通过该注射器,计时器从上述注射开始时计时已过的秒数,直到注射完成。然而这个时间不是很重要,只是建议使用者本身控制注射速度,因为若液体注射速度超过组织所能吸收的速度,使用者会立即感觉的。
根据本发明注射器的一个实施例,停表状态的电子表示是一个电子显示器,在该电子显示器上用扇区表示状态,从注射完成,即开关被操作以后,开始每经过一个小时激活一个扇区。
在停表运转的前几秒钟期间,电子显示可用来指导患者在按钮的注射动作完成以后保持针头插入若干秒钟。这种指导可在按钮的注射动作刚刚完成以后通过每经过一秒时激活一个或多个扇区直到指示盘上所有扇区都被激活来得到。此后所有扇区在开关操作以后即从最终注射进行以后每经过一小时依次释放并重新激活。
根据本发明的实施例,电子显示器包括形成指示盘的十二个圆环形扇区,并且当开关操作以后各扇区每经过一小时激活一个时,按下述次序进行激活:一个小时后12点钟位置和1点钟位置之间的扇区被激活,两个小时后1点钟和2点钟位置之间的扇区被激活,依此类推。
同样的指示盘可方便地用于开关操作以后的首先几秒钟期间,其差别在于当按钮被压到底以后每秒钟激活两个扇区。首先激活的两个扇区可以为例如5点钟与6点钟位置之间的扇区和6点钟与7点钟位置之间的扇区,下两个扇区可以为7点钟与8点钟之间的和4点钟与5点钟位置之间的扇区,依此类推,使指示盘上所有扇区在6秒钟内从指示盘的底端开始顺时针和逆时针扩展地被激活直到其顶端。当所有扇区在停表运转的首先几秒钟内被激活时,它们就关闭并在开关操作后每经过一小时再激活一个扇区。
根据本发明注射器的一个实施例,上述注射器可以装有一个存储器,用于存储包括一些先前注射的剂量和这些剂量之间的时间间隔以及所注射药剂的类型的数据。
附图说明
下面将参照附图对本发明进一步阐述,其中:
图1表示没有显示元件被激活时的显示屏;
图2为在激活所有显示元件时显示图1所示的显示屏,
图3为图1的显示屏,显示设定剂量值,
图4为注射按钮被压到底后5秒钟图1显示屏的显示,
图5为注射阶段刚结束时的图1显示屏的显示,
图6为注射20个单位的药品后4小时的图1显示屏的显示。
具体实施方式
图1为显示器的显示屏的实施例,用于显示根据本发明的例如设定剂量、最终注射剂量,和停表状态等参数的电子表示。没有显示元件被激活。这种状态只出现在由于功能失灵或期满而设备未操作时或存储期间的显示被关闭以节约电池时。
当设备例如通过去掉一个保护帽而准备使用时,一个用来激活全部显示元件的短的测试操作将被进行以确保它们都能正常工作。这一状态示于图2。显示单元包括指示设定剂量的数字1,指示已经过的时间的扇区2,和指示计时停表在运转的指示环3。
当注射器的设定剂量机构被操作时,显见的显示变化示于图3,其中设定剂量的大小被表示为一个数目以表示设定单位数,只要未开始注射,设定剂量可以改变。
当剂量被设定时,注射器的针头插入使用者的皮下组织,并且注射按钮被压到底。当该按钮被完全压到底时,一个开关被启动,该开关启动一停表,以便计数上述按钮被压下后经过的小时数。在具有所示显示的实施例中,当注射完成时,开始计数秒数并显示它,以便得使用者确保在注射完成后针头保持插入数秒钟。建议注射结束后针头在组织中持续5-10秒钟,以保证全部剂量被传送并且注射液体分布在组织中,这使得上述注射液体不会通过针头伤口挤压出来。图4示出在按钮被压到底后每过一秒钟就激活显示器的两个扇区的情况下5秒钟后的显示,它用作注射结束事实的指示。扇区的激活从圆盘的底部开始,并沿圆盘两侧每秒钟每侧前进一个。图4中的连续激活通过对最近的激活扇区用更浅的灰色调来表示。6秒钟后圆盘上所有的扇区被激活而且这时显示器改变为如图5所示的状态。这里圆环3被激活以表明从注射结束开始计时的停表在运转,但由于只有不到一小时过去了,还没有扇区被激活。现在显示器的读数指示最终的注射的数量和从注射开始已过去的时间。图6示出20单位的药物被注射后4小时的显示。
第一个停表保持运转直到下次剂量设定机构工作。剂量设定机构的工作将改变图3的外观显示,只是该显示不示出数“20”,但显示目前设定剂量的大小。
当保护盖被装上时,显示器被关闭,而当保护盖移开时显示器被打开。当被打开时,显示器将短时间地显示根据图2的测试状态,然后转换为图6所示的状态,以示出最终的注射剂量和从这次注射开始经过的小时数。
Claims (8)
1.一种注射器,具有一个剂量设定机构,一个进行注射动作以注射设定剂量的可操作按钮,一个在注射活动期间操作以对测量从其起动时算起经过的时间的停表进行复位和启动的开关,和一个设定剂量和最终注射剂量的参数电子表示;其特征在于停表的状态表示在包括形成一圆形的多个扇区(2)的一个显示器上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的注射器,其特征在于扇区的数目为12个。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的注射器,其特征在于在开关被操作后每经过一小时上述停表提供一个扇区(2)的激活。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的注射器,其特征在于,在上述开关被操作后紧接的停表运转期间每经过1秒钟上述停表激活一个或多个扇区(2)直到所有扇区被激活,并且从而释放这些扇区,使开关操作后每经过1小时再激活一个扇区。
5.根据权利要求4所述的注射器,其特征在于每秒钟激活两个扇区。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的注射器,其特征在于当停表按小时计数模式运转时圆环(3)环绕着扇区(2)以表明一刻度盘被接通。
7.根据项权利要求1或2所述的注射器,其特征在于上述显示器还具有一个数字显示(1)。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的注射器,其特征在于它装有一个存储器,用于存储包括多个先前注射剂量的大小,这些多个剂量之间的时间间隔,和注射所用药剂的类型的数据。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DK19996 | 1996-02-23 | ||
DK0199/1996 | 1996-02-23 | ||
DK0199/96 | 1996-02-23 |
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CN1213973A CN1213973A (zh) | 1999-04-14 |
CN1138575C true CN1138575C (zh) | 2004-02-18 |
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CNB971931453A Expired - Lifetime CN1138575C (zh) | 1996-02-23 | 1997-02-20 | 具有参数的电子表示的注射器 |
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US (1) | US6248090B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0959922B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4472026B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100446345B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1138575C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE240754T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU708528B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9707598A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2246731C (zh) |
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DE (1) | DE69722255T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0959922T3 (zh) |
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HU (1) | HU221172B1 (zh) |
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RU (1) | RU2181299C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997030742A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA971529B (zh) |
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-
1998
- 1998-08-20 US US09/137,014 patent/US6248090B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 NO NO983880A patent/NO983880D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL328570A1 (en) | 1999-02-01 |
NO983880L (no) | 1998-08-21 |
US6248090B1 (en) | 2001-06-19 |
CA2246731C (en) | 2006-01-03 |
PL185539B1 (pl) | 2003-05-30 |
AU1871197A (en) | 1997-09-10 |
KR19990087165A (ko) | 1999-12-15 |
WO1997030742A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
JP4472026B2 (ja) | 2010-06-02 |
KR100446345B1 (ko) | 2005-01-15 |
CA2246731A1 (en) | 1997-08-28 |
DK0959922T3 (da) | 2003-09-01 |
NO983880D0 (no) | 1998-08-21 |
RU2181299C2 (ru) | 2002-04-20 |
BR9707598A (pt) | 1999-07-27 |
CZ264098A3 (cs) | 1999-01-13 |
IL125838A0 (en) | 1999-04-11 |
HUP9902706A3 (en) | 2000-01-28 |
HUP9902706A2 (hu) | 1999-12-28 |
ZA971529B (en) | 1997-10-16 |
DE69722255T2 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
DE69722255D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
AU708528B2 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
ATE240754T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
JP2000506030A (ja) | 2000-05-23 |
IL125838A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
CN1213973A (zh) | 1999-04-14 |
HU221172B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
EP0959922B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
ES2200155T3 (es) | 2004-03-01 |
EP0959922A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
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