CN113857177B - Cleaning device for livestock feeding trough and using method thereof - Google Patents
Cleaning device for livestock feeding trough and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113857177B CN113857177B CN202111198209.XA CN202111198209A CN113857177B CN 113857177 B CN113857177 B CN 113857177B CN 202111198209 A CN202111198209 A CN 202111198209A CN 113857177 B CN113857177 B CN 113857177B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 72
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of livestock breeding equipment, and relates to a cleaning device for livestock food tanks and a use method thereof. The invention mainly carries out the processes of cleaning, flushing, sterilizing, feeding and the like of the livestock food groove, not only can collect food residues remained on the inner wall of the livestock food groove, but also can carry out flushing and sterilizing of the food groove, thereby avoiding harmful bacteria to livestock generated by fermentation of the food residues in the livestock food groove, and carrying out automatic feeding after cleaning and sterilizing the food groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of livestock breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for livestock feeding troughs and a using method thereof.
Background
As is well known, the cultivation of livestock needs to reach a certain technical condition, the cultivation of livestock needs to be carried out to throw in livestock feed and water, the environment threat to the livestock cannot be avoided in the growth process, the livestock environment is required to be detected regularly, the drinking food and water source of the livestock are controlled, and the livestock environment is disinfected, so that the livestock is prevented from being ill. The invention mainly carries out the processes of cleaning, flushing, sterilizing, feeding and the like of the livestock food groove, not only can collect food residues remained on the inner wall of the livestock food groove, but also can carry out flushing and sterilizing of the food groove, thereby avoiding harmful bacteria to livestock generated by fermentation of the food residues in the livestock food groove, and carrying out automatic feeding after cleaning and sterilizing the food groove.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a cleaning device for livestock food tanks and a using method thereof.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a cleaning device for livestock trough, includes the casing, be equipped with the rotation chamber in the casing, be equipped with rotation device in the rotation chamber, rotation device is used for switching different operational equipment, be equipped with the frame of scraping on the rotation chamber, be equipped with scale removal device on the frame of scraping, scale removal device is used for getting rid of the residue of scraping on the livestock trough lateral wall, be equipped with the cleaning frame on the rotation chamber, be equipped with cleaning device on the cleaning frame, cleaning device is used for scraping the clean with the livestock trough, be equipped with the spray frame on the rotation chamber, be equipped with spray set on the spray frame, spray set is used for washing the livestock trough and disinfects, be equipped with on the rotation chamber and throw the food frame, throw and be equipped with on the food frame and throw the food device, throw the food device and be used for throwing for the livestock trough after the cleanness.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a first transmission motor fixed on the lower side wall of the rotating cavity, a transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the first transmission motor, a first driving gear is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a rotating disc is rotationally arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating cavity, a circle of gear ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating disc, two first transmission gears are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating cavity, the first driving gear can be meshed with the first transmission gears, the first transmission gears can be meshed with a gear ring on the inner side wall of the rotating disc, four gear strip blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating disc, each gear strip block is provided with a through hole, and racks are arranged in the through holes of the gear strip blocks.
Preferably, the descaling device comprises a three-section rotating frame rotating on the scraping frame, racks are arranged at the upper ends of the scraping frame, the scraping frame can be meshed with racks of the rack block through holes, a scraping cavity is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the three-section rotating frame, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the scraping cavity, an output end is arranged on the second driving motor, a second driving gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output end of the second driving motor, a driving cavity is rotatably arranged on the second driving motor, two fixing columns are fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the driving cavity, a rod is slidably arranged in each fixing column, a spring is connected between each fixing column and each rod, a scraping knife is hinged to the far axis end of each rod, a collecting cavity is arranged in each scraping knife, two vertical scrapers are rotatably arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the driving cavity, two vertical scrapers are fixedly provided with a second driven gears, two driving gears can be fixedly arranged on the upper vertical scrapers, and two driving gears can be meshed with each vertical scraper.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises three rotating frames rotating on the cleaning frames, racks are arranged at the upper ends of the cleaning frames, the cleaning frames can be meshed with the racks in the through holes of the rack blocks, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the three rotating frames, a cleaning support is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the bottom plate, two auxiliary wheel shafts rotating on the cleaning support, a gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of each auxiliary wheel shaft, two auxiliary wheels are arranged at the left end and the right end of each auxiliary wheel shaft, cleaning belts are sleeved on the outer sides of the auxiliary wheels, a third transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the cleaning support, an output end of the third transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the output end of the third transmission motor, and the third transmission gear can be meshed with the upper side of the auxiliary wheel shafts for transmission.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises a three-section rotating frame which rotates on the spraying frame, a rack is arranged at the upper end of the spraying frame, the spraying frame can be meshed with the rack in the through hole of the rack block, a spraying cavity is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the three-section rotating frame, three spray heads are arranged on the lower side wall of the spraying cavity, a connecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spraying frame, a hose is connected between the connecting hopper and the spray heads, and a water storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a three-section rotating frame which rotates on the feeding frame, a rack is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame, the feeding frame can be meshed with the rack in the through hole of the rack block, a discharge hole is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the three-section rotating frame, a receiving hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame, a hose is connected between the receiving hopper and the discharge hole, and a food storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell.
When using this equipment, start first driving motor, first driving gear begins to rotate, drive two first driving gear rotations, the inboard ring gear meshing of rolling disc with first driving gear carries out the meshing, the rolling disc is rotatory, three revolving racks position adjustment to operating position on the rolling disc, first motion is to operating position the rack that scrapes, stop first driving motor afterwards, three revolving racks on the rack rotate, three revolving racks outwards extend and stretch into need carry out clear livestock trough with the chamber that scrapes, start the second driving motor, the second driving motor drives the second driving gear rotation, the second driving gear drives two second driven gear rotations, the rotation of second driven gear rotates two vertical scrapers, vertical scraper rotates and collects the food residue of trough bottom, the rotation of second driving motor output is driving the transmission chamber and is gyrating, the scraper that scrapes on both sides is laminated according to the shape of trough with some food residue, scrape some food residue and scrape down the bottom the rack and can be carried out the rack and is meshed with the rack simultaneously with the scraping. The four scraping knives scrape food residues at the same time, and collect the food residues at the same time of scraping.
After the cleaning rack moves to a working position, the first transmission motor is stopped, the three sections of rotating racks on the cleaning rack rotate and send the cleaning device to the trough, the third transmission motor is started, the third transmission motor drives the third driving gear to rotate, the third driving gear drives the auxiliary wheel to rotate, the auxiliary wheel shaft on the upper side rotates along with the auxiliary wheel shaft, the two auxiliary wheels on the auxiliary wheel shaft drive the cleaning belt to rotate, the cleaning belt cleans the side wall of the trough, and racks on the cleaning rack and racks in the rack blocks are meshed to move up and down in the cleaning process, so that the effect of completely cleaning the trough is achieved.
After cleaning, the first transmission motor is continuously started, after the spray frame moves to a working position, the first transmission motor is stopped, the three rotary frames on the spray frame rotate and convey the spray cavity to the upper part of the trough, racks on the feed frame are meshed with racks of the rack blocks, the feed frame moves upwards, when the spray frame moves upwards to open a switch on the water storage cavity, water in the water storage cavity flows down through the receiving hopper, clear water is sprayed outwards through a hose and a middle spray head to clean the trough, and disinfectant in the spray cavity after cleaning is sprayed from the spray heads on the left side and the right side to perform the disinfection function on the trough. The cleaning and disinfecting device of the trough is arranged at one place, is directly disinfected after cleaning, directly starts clear water for cleaning after disinfection, avoids disinfectant residues, and is convenient and fast.
After spraying, the first transmission motor is continuously started, after the food throwing frame moves to a working position, the first transmission motor is stopped, the three rotary frames on the food throwing frame rotate and convey the discharge port to the upper part of the food groove, the food throwing frame is meshed with the racks on the rack blocks through the racks, after the food throwing frame moves upwards, the switch on the food storage cavity is knocked open, food stored in the food storage cavity enters the receiving hopper downwards, the hose is used downwards, and finally the food is thrown into the livestock food groove through the discharge port. The cleaning device of trough and throw edible device work together, and is both quick and convenient, saves the manual work, and the direct food of throwing also can save time after the cleanness.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the cleaning device for the livestock feeding trough, which comprises the following steps:
s1, performing S1; moving the equipment to the vicinity of the livestock feeding trough, starting a first transmission motor, rotating the scraping frame to a working position, stopping the first transmission motor, and sending the descaling device into the feeding trough by rotation of the three sections of rotating frames to clean and collect food residues;
s2, performing S2; starting a first transmission motor to rotate the cleaning rack to a working position, stopping the first transmission motor, and sending the cleaning device into the trough by rotation of the three sections of rotating racks to clean the side wall of the trough;
s3, performing S3; starting a first transmission motor to rotate the spray rack to a working position, stopping the first transmission motor, connecting the spray rack to the water storage cavity in an upward movement way, and sending the spray device to the upper part of the trough by three sections of rotation racks to flush and disinfect the trough;
s5, performing S5; the first transmission motor is started, the food throwing frame rotates to a working position, the first transmission motor is stopped, the food throwing frame moves upwards to be connected to the food storage cavity, and the three-section rotating frame rotates to convey the food throwing device to the upper side of the food trough for cleaning the side wall of the food trough.
Compared with the prior art, the cleaning device for the livestock feeding trough and the using method thereof have the following advantages:
the four scraping knives scrape food residues at the same time, and collect the food residues at the same time of scraping.
And after the cleaning, the cleaning liquid is directly disinfected, and after the disinfection, clean water is directly started for cleaning, so that disinfectant residues are avoided, and the cleaning liquid is convenient and quick.
The cleaning device of trough and throw edible device work together, and is both quick and convenient, saves the manual work, and the direct food of throwing also can save time after the cleanness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device for livestock feeding tanks and a using method thereof.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1.
In the figure, 10, a housing; 11. a food storage chamber; 12. a rotating chamber; 13. a scraping frame; 14. a rotating disc; 15. three sections of rotating frames; 16. a receiving hopper; 17. a hose; 18. a spray chamber; 19. a rack block; 20. a first drive motor; 21. a transmission shaft; 22. a first drive gear; 23. a first transmission gear; 24. a water storage cavity; 25. a spray head; 26. a discharge port; 27. a scraping knife; 28. fixing the column; 29. scraping the cavity; 30. a second drive motor; 31. a second drive gear; 32. a second driven gear; 33. a spring; 34. a rod; 35. a cleaning belt; 36. a third drive motor; 37. a cleaning support; 38. an auxiliary wheel; 39. an auxiliary wheel axle; 40. a bottom plate; 41. a third drive gear; 42. a spray rack; 43. a cleaning rack; 44. a feeding frame; 45. a transmission cavity; 46. a vertical scraper.
Description of the embodiments
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the cleaning device for the livestock feeding trough comprises a shell 10, a rotating cavity 12 is arranged in the shell 10, a rotating device is arranged in the rotating cavity 12 and used for switching different working equipment, a scraping frame 13 is arranged on the rotating cavity 12, a descaling device is arranged on the scraping frame 13 and used for removing residues accumulated on the side wall of the livestock feeding trough, a cleaning frame 43 is arranged on the rotating cavity 12, a cleaning device is arranged on the cleaning frame 43 and used for scraping and cleaning the livestock feeding trough, a spraying frame 42 is arranged on the rotating cavity 12, a spraying device is arranged on the spraying frame 42 and used for flushing and sterilizing the livestock feeding trough, a feeding frame 44 is arranged on the rotating cavity 12, and a feeding device is arranged on the feeding frame 44 and used for feeding the cleaned livestock feeding trough.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the rotating device comprises a first transmission motor 20 fixed on the lower side wall of a rotating cavity 12, a transmission shaft 21 is arranged at the output end of the first transmission motor 20, a first driving gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 21, a rotating disc 14 is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating cavity 12, a circle of gear ring is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating disc 14, two first transmission gears 23 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating cavity 12, the first driving gear 22 can be meshed with the first transmission gears 23, the first transmission gears 23 can be meshed with the gear ring on the inner side wall of the rotating disc 14, four rack blocks 19 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating disc 14, through holes are formed in each rack block 19, and racks are arranged in the through holes of the rack blocks 19.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the descaling device comprises three rotating frames 15 rotating on the scraping frames 13, racks are arranged at the upper ends of the scraping frames 13, the scraping frames 13 can be meshed with racks of through holes of the rack blocks 19, scraping cavities 29 are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the three rotating frames 15, second driving motors 30 are fixedly arranged on the lower side walls of the scraping cavities 29, output ends of the second driving motors 30 are arranged, second driving gears 31 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the output ends of the second driving motors 30, driving cavities 45 are rotatably arranged on the second driving motors 30, two fixing columns 28 are fixedly arranged on the left outer side wall and the right outer side wall of each driving cavity 45, a rod 34 is arranged in each fixing column 28 in a sliding mode, a spring 33 is connected between each fixing column 28 and each rod 34, a scraping knife 27 is hinged to the far-axis end of each rod 34, a collecting cavity is arranged in each scraping knife 27, two vertical scraping knives 46 are rotatably arranged on the upper side walls and the lower side walls of each vertical scraping knife 46, a second driven gear 32 is fixedly arranged on each vertical scraping knife 46, and two second driven gears 32 can be meshed with each vertical scraping knife 46.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the cleaning device comprises three rotating frames 15 rotating on a cleaning frame 43, racks are arranged at the upper ends of the cleaning frames 43, the cleaning frame 43 can be meshed with the racks in through holes of the rack blocks 19, a bottom plate 40 is fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the three rotating frames 15, a cleaning support 37 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the bottom plate 40, two auxiliary wheel shafts 39 are rotatably arranged on the cleaning support 37, a gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of each upper auxiliary wheel shaft 39, two auxiliary wheels 38 are arranged at the left end and the right end of each auxiliary wheel shaft 39, cleaning belts 35 are sleeved outside the four auxiliary wheels 38, a third transmission motor 36 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning support 37, an output end of the third transmission motor 36 is fixedly provided with a third driving gear 41, and the third driving gear 41 can be meshed with the gears on the upper auxiliary wheel shafts 39.
As shown in fig. 1, the spraying device comprises three rotating frames 15 rotating on a spraying frame 42, racks are arranged at the upper ends of the spraying frames 42, the spraying frame 42 can be meshed with the racks in the through holes of the rack blocks 19, a spraying cavity 18 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of each of the three rotating frames 15, three spray heads 25 are arranged on the lower side wall of each of the spraying cavities 18, a receiving hopper 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spraying frame 42, a hose 17 is connected between each of the receiving hoppers 16 and the middle spray heads 25, and a water storage cavity 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell 10.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding device comprises three rotating frames 15 rotating on a feeding frame 44, racks are arranged at the upper ends of the feeding frame 44, the feeding frame 44 can be meshed with the racks in the through holes of the rack blocks 19, discharge ports 26 are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the three rotating frames 15, a receiving hopper 16 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the feeding frame 44, a hose 17 is connected between the receiving hopper 16 and the middle discharge port 26, and a food storage cavity 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell 10.
When the device is used, the first driving motor 20 is started, the first driving gear 22 starts to rotate, the two first driving gears 23 are driven to rotate, when the two first driving gears 23 rotate, the gear ring on the inner side of the rotating disc 14 meshed with the first driving gears 23 is meshed, the rotating disc 14 rotates, the positions of the three rotating frames 15 on the rotating disc 14 are adjusted to the working positions, the first rotating frame 13 moves to the working positions, then the first driving motor 20 is stopped, the three rotating frames 15 on the scraping frame 13 rotate, the three rotating frames 15 extend outwards and extend the scraping cavities 29 into livestock food grooves needing to be cleaned, the second driving motor 30 is started, the second driving motor 30 drives the second driving gears 31 to rotate, the second driving gears 31 drive the two second driven gears 32 to rotate, the second driven gears 32 rotate to rotate the two scraping blades 46 to collect food at the bottoms of the grooves, the output ends of the second driving motor 30 drive the driving cavities 45 to rotate, the two rotating cavities 45 are meshed with the two scraping blades 27 to collect food at the bottoms of the vertical grooves, and the two scraping cavities 45 can be meshed with the rack 13 simultaneously, and the food grooves can be scraped by the vertical grooves 13. The four scraping knives scrape food residues at the same time, and collect the food residues at the same time of scraping.
After the cleaning rack 43 is moved to the working position, the first transmission motor 20 is continuously started, the first transmission motor 20 is stopped, the three rotary racks 15 on the cleaning rack 43 rotate and send the cleaning device to the trough, the third transmission motor 36 is started, the third transmission motor 36 drives the third driving gear 41 to rotate, the third driving gear 41 drives one auxiliary wheel 38 to rotate, the auxiliary wheel shaft 39 on the upper side rotates along with the rotation, the two auxiliary wheels 38 on the auxiliary wheel shaft 39 drive the cleaning belt 35 to rotate, the cleaning belt 35 cleans the side wall of the trough, and in the cleaning process, racks on the cleaning rack 43 are meshed with racks in the rack block 19 to move up and down, so that the effect of completely cleaning the trough is achieved.
After cleaning, the first transmission motor 20 is continuously started, after the spray frame 42 moves to the working position, the first transmission motor 20 is stopped, the three rotary frames 15 on the spray frame 42 rotate and convey the spray cavity 18 to the upper part of the trough, racks on the feeding frame 44 are meshed with racks of the rack blocks 19, the feeding frame 44 moves upwards, when the spray frame 42 moves upwards to knock on a switch on the water storage cavity 24, water in the water storage cavity 24 flows down through the receiving hopper 16, clear water is sprayed outwards through the hose 17 and the spray heads 25 in the middle, the trough is cleaned, and disinfectant in the spray cavity 18 after cleaning is sprayed out from the spray heads 25 on the left side and the right side, so that the trough is disinfected. The cleaning and disinfecting device of the trough is arranged at one place, is directly disinfected after cleaning, directly starts clear water for cleaning after disinfection, avoids disinfectant residues, and is convenient and fast.
After spraying, the first transmission motor 20 is continuously started, after the food throwing frame 44 moves to the working position, the first transmission motor 20 is stopped, the three rotary frames 15 on the food throwing frame 44 rotate and convey the discharge hole 26 to the upper part of the food groove, the food throwing frame 44 is meshed with the racks on the rack block 19 through the racks, after the food throwing frame 44 moves upwards, the switch on the food storage cavity 11 is knocked on, food stored in the food storage cavity 11 enters the receiving hopper 16 downwards, the hose 17 downwards passes through the discharge hole 26, and finally the food is thrown into the livestock food groove. The cleaning device of trough and throw edible device work together, and is both quick and convenient, saves the manual work, and the direct food of throwing also can save time after the cleanness.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a cleaning device for livestock trough, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, be equipped with in casing (10) and rotate chamber (12), be equipped with rotating device in rotating chamber (12), rotating device is used for switching different operational equipment, be equipped with on rotating chamber (12) and scrape frame (13), be equipped with scale removal device on scraping frame (13), scale removal device is used for getting rid of the residue of scraping up on the livestock trough lateral wall, be equipped with cleaning frame (43) on rotating chamber (12), be equipped with cleaning device on cleaning frame (43), cleaning device is used for scraping the livestock trough and rubbing clean, be equipped with on rotating chamber (12) and spray frame (42), be equipped with spray set on spray frame (42), spray set is used for washing the livestock trough and disinfect, be equipped with on rotating chamber (12) and throw edible frame (44), throw edible device on edible frame (44) and be used for throwing edible device for throwing the livestock trough after cleaning into;
the rotating device comprises a first transmission motor (20) fixed on the lower side wall of a rotating cavity (12), a transmission shaft (21) is arranged at the output end of the first transmission motor (20), a first driving gear (22) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (21), a rotating disc (14) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating cavity (12), a circle of gear rings are arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating disc (14), two first transmission gears (23) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating cavity (12), the first driving gear (22) can be meshed with the first transmission gears (23), the first transmission gears (23) can be meshed with the gear rings on the inner side wall of the rotating disc (14), four rack blocks (19) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating disc (14), through holes are formed in each rack block (19), and the through holes of the rack blocks (19) are internally provided with racks.
The descaling device comprises a three-section rotating frame rotating on a scraping frame (13), racks are arranged at the upper ends of the scraping frame (13), the scraping frame (13) can be meshed with racks of through holes of a rack block (19), a scraping cavity (29) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the three-section rotating frame, a second transmission motor (30) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the scraping cavity (29), an output end is arranged on the second transmission motor (30), a second driving gear (31) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output end of the second transmission motor (30), a transmission cavity (45) is rotatably arranged on the second transmission motor (30), two fixing columns (28) are fixedly arranged on the left and right outer side walls of the transmission cavity (45), a rod (34) is slidably arranged in each fixing column (28), a spring (33) is fixedly arranged between each fixing column (28) and each rod (34), a second scraping knife (27) is fixedly arranged at the far axis end of each rod (34), a second driving gear (31) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the output end of the second transmission motor (30), a scraper (46) is fixedly arranged in the vertical type scraper (46), and two vertical type scrapers (46) are simultaneously meshed with the two driving gears (46), each vertical scraper (46) is provided with a collecting cavity;
the cleaning device comprises three rotating frames which rotate on the cleaning frames (43), racks are arranged at the upper ends of the cleaning frames (43), the cleaning frames (43) can be meshed with the racks in through holes of the rack blocks (19), a bottom plate (40) is fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the three rotating frames, a cleaning support (37) is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the bottom plate (40), two auxiliary wheel shafts (39) are rotatably arranged on the cleaning support (37), a gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of each auxiliary wheel shaft (39) at the upper side, two auxiliary wheels (38) are arranged at the left end and the right end of each auxiliary wheel shaft (39), cleaning belts (35) are sleeved outside the four auxiliary wheels (38), a third transmission motor (36) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning support (37), a third driving gear (41) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third transmission motor (36), and the third driving gear (41) can be meshed with the upper side auxiliary wheel shafts (39);
the spraying device comprises three rotating frames which rotate on the spraying frame (42), racks are arranged at the upper ends of the spraying frames (42), the spraying frames (42) can be meshed with the racks in the through holes of the rack blocks (19), spraying cavities (18) are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the three rotating frames, three spray heads (25) are arranged on the lower side walls of the spraying cavities (18), connecting hoppers are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the spraying frames (42), hoses are connected between the connecting hoppers and the spray heads (25), and water storage cavities (24) are fixedly arranged on the upper side walls of the shells (10);
the food throwing device comprises three rotating racks which rotate on a food throwing frame (44), racks are arranged at the upper ends of the food throwing frames (44), the food throwing frames (44) can be meshed with the racks in the through holes of the rack blocks (19), discharge ports (26) are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the three rotating racks, a receiving hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the food throwing frames (44), a hose is connected between the receiving hopper and the discharge ports (26), and a food storage cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the shell (10).
2. The method of using a cleaning device for livestock feeding trough according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, performing S1; moving the equipment to the vicinity of a livestock trough, starting a first transmission motor (20), rotating a scraping frame (13) to a working position, stopping the first transmission motor (20), and sending a descaling device into the trough by rotation of three sections of rotating frames to clean and collect food residues;
s2, performing S2; starting a first transmission motor (20), rotating a cleaning frame (43) to a working position, stopping the first transmission motor (20), and sending the cleaning device into a food groove by three-section rotation of the rotating frame to clean the side wall of the food groove;
s3, performing S3; starting a first transmission motor (20), rotating a spray frame (42) to a working position, stopping the first transmission motor (20), enabling the spray frame (42) to move upwards to be connected to a water storage cavity (24), and enabling three rotating frames to rotate to convey a spray device to the upper part of a food groove for washing and sterilizing the food groove;
s4, performing S4; the first transmission motor (20) is started, the food throwing frame (44) is rotated to a working position, the first transmission motor (20) is stopped, the food throwing frame (44) moves upwards to be connected to the food storage cavity (11), and the three-section rotating frame rotates to send the food throwing device to the upper side of the food trough for throwing food.
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| CN113857177A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: 113, Nanjing Ocean Incubator Building, No. 70 Renmin Avenue Middle, Quanzhuang Street, Zhanjiang Development Zone, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, 524018 Applicant after: Guangdong Liangniu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 033000 No. 232, lianshanping, Lingquan Town, Shilou County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Wang Xiaoming |
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