CN213596176U

CN213596176U - Livestock and poultry manure fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN213596176U
Application number: CN202021591899.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Shandong Jianyuan Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jianyuan Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation, which comprises a substrate, be equipped with the opening of stepping down on the base plate, the fermenting case of the vertical setting of fixed connection in the opening of stepping down, the upside of fermenting case is uncovered. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation, the heating pipe heats in to the fermenting case, first electric telescopic handle promotes first installing frame downwards and drives the puddler of first sealed apron downside and stretch into the fermenting case with spiral stirring vane in, first sealed apron seals the fermenting case upside, it stirs the effect that increases the fermentation to open the first axis of rotation of first motor drive and drives puddler and spiral stirring vane to the organic fertilizer in the fermenting case to open, the broken lug in the puddler outside can be broken with the fertilizer of caking, open after the fermentation and arrange the organic fertilizer of expecting the motorised valve in with the fermenting case and fall on the top of sieve through arranging the discharge tube discharge, open two vibrators and carry out vibratory screening to the fertilizer on the sieve.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic fertilizer fermentation technical field specifically is a livestock and poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation.

Background

The livestock and poultry manure mainly refers to rural solid waste generated in livestock and poultry breeding industry, and comprises pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like. In the early traditional animal husbandry production, farmer individual breeding is mainly used, the number of farmer individual livestock breeding heads is small, the produced fecaluria is relatively small, and in the middle of the last 80 th century, on one hand, due to the constraint of natural resources in China, the development of animal product production can only be realized through the reinforced use of resources, the animal husbandry production has the tendency of intensification and centralization, some places encourage large-scale livestock breeding as an important way for adjusting the industrial structure and increasing the income of farmers, a batch of intensified or industrialized animal farms appear in part of large cities and suburbs, and the livestock manure can be converted into organic fertilizer through fermentation, and an organic fertilizer fermentation pool needs to be used. When the existing organic fertilizer fermentation tank is used for fermenting livestock and poultry manure, the livestock and poultry manure is easy to harden, and the fermentation efficiency of the livestock and poultry manure is influenced. For this reason, propose a fertilizer fermentation vat is changed to beasts and birds excrement and urine high efficiency in CN 209906660U's patent, including the fermentation vat main part, the upper end of fermentation vat main part is equipped with first closing cap, the upside lateral wall fixedly connected with driving motor of first closing cap, driving motor's output runs through the lateral wall of first closing cap and the pivot of the vertical setting of fixedly connected with, the both sides lateral wall of pivot all is equipped with a plurality of mounting grooves, and all is connected with stirring fan blade through the connecting piece in every mounting groove. Above-mentioned high-efficient conversion fertilizer fermentation vat of animal manure is through adding the fermentation vat main part with animal manure and zymophyte through the filling tube, driving motor drives the pivot and rotates, a plurality of stirring fan blades stir animal manure and zymophyte and mix, a plurality of sticks of heating heat animal manure, the animal manure quick fermentation of being convenient for, when animal manure ferments to the middle period, take off first closing cap and change to the second closing cap, the pulling arm-tie drives connecting rod and mounting panel motion, make a plurality of cutters cut hardened animal manure, increase the area of contact of animal manure and air, the animal manure quick fermentation of being convenient for. However, the high-efficiency conversion organic fertilizer fermentation tank for the livestock and poultry manure is inconvenient to discharge the fermented organic fertilizer out of the fermentation tank when in use, and the organic fertilizer for the livestock and poultry manure is easy to adhere to the inner wall and the bottom of the fermentation tank to influence subsequent use when in fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a livestock and poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a livestock and poultry manure fermentation device comprises a base plate, wherein a abdication opening is arranged on the base plate, a fermentation box which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected in the abdication opening, the upper side of the fermentation box is open, the lower end of the fermentation box vertically extends downwards to the outer side of the base plate, a discharge pipe is arranged at the center of the lower side of the extending end of the fermentation box and is communicated with the fermentation box, a discharge electric valve is arranged at the outer side of the discharge pipe, heating pipes are arranged on the opposite inner walls of the fermentation box, a rotating part is arranged at the upper side of the base plate, which is close to the fermentation box, a supporting rod which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected at the upper side of the rotating part, a first transverse plate which is horizontally arranged is fixedly connected above one side of the fermentation box, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the upper side of the first transverse plate, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod vertically downwards penetrates through the first transverse plate, the lower side of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged first sealing cover plate, the first sealing cover plate is arranged opposite to an opening on the upper side of the fermentation box, a first motor is arranged at the center of the upper side of the first sealing cover plate, a main shaft of the first motor vertically penetrates through the first sealing cover plate downwards and extends out of the first sealing cover plate, the tail end of the extending end of the main shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged first rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a spiral stirring blade are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, one side above the first sealing cover plate is provided with an exhaust valve, and the other side of the supporting rod is provided with a cleaning device;

arrange the sieve that the below of material pipe was equipped with the slope and set up, the top of sieve inclined plane highest end with arrange the material pipe and set up relatively, be equipped with material receiving box in the below of sieve inclined plane lower extreme, the below of sieve is equipped with the storage box.

Preferably, the rotation piece includes fixed block and turning block, and the horizontal fixed connection of fixed block is in the upside that the base plate is close to the fermenting case, and the upside of fixed block is equipped with the rotation groove, the turning block normal running fit is connected rotate the inslot, the vertical outside that upwards stretches out to the fixed block in the upper end of turning block, cup joint the driven ring gear that the level set up in the outside that the end stretched out the turning block, the upside of base plate is equipped with the third motor, and the third motor is close to the fixed block setting, the vertical driving gear that upwards sets up and the fixed connection level of main shaft of third motor sets up, the driving gear with the meshing of driven ring gear mutually, the bracing piece of the vertical setting of upside fixed connection.

Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a second transverse plate, the second transverse plate is horizontally and fixedly connected above one side of the support rod away from the first transverse plate, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged above the second transverse plate, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod vertically and downwards penetrates through the second transverse plate, the tail end of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second mounting frame, the lower side of the second mounting frame is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second sealing cover plate, a second motor is arranged at the center of the upper side of the second sealing cover plate, a main shaft of the second motor vertically and downwards penetrates through the second sealing cover plate and extends out of the second sealing cover plate, the tail end of the extending end of the main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged second rotating shaft, two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft are respectively fixed with a vertically arranged first cleaning brush through a group of horizontally arranged connecting rods, and the bristles of the two first cleaning brushes are horizontally far away from the second rotating shaft, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second cleaning brush which is horizontally arranged, and the bristles of the second cleaning brush are vertically and downwards arranged.

Preferably, the downside symmetry of sieve is equipped with two vibrators, the fixed vertical wire rope that sets up of equal pull ring in the top both sides of sieve, two wire rope's upper end respectively rather than the downside fixed connection of corresponding base plate and fermenting case.

Preferably, the stirring rods and the spiral stirring blades are arranged in a staggered mode, and crushing convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each stirring rod.

Preferably, the lower side of the base plate is provided with support legs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: opening a heating pipe to heat the fermentation box, driving a stirring rod and a spiral stirring blade on the lower side of a first sealing cover plate to extend into the fermentation box by a first electric telescopic rod pushing the first mounting frame downwards, sealing the upper side of the fermentation box by the first sealing cover plate, driving a first rotating shaft to rotate by a first motor to drive the stirring rod and the spiral stirring blade to stir and turn organic fertilizer in the fermentation box to increase the fermentation effect, crushing the caked organic fertilizer by a crushing lug on the outer side of the stirring rod, opening a discharging electric valve after fermentation to discharge the organic fertilizer in the fermentation box through a discharging pipe and fall above a sieve plate, opening two vibrators to perform vibration screening on the fertilizer on the sieve plate, screening out fertilizer or impurities with larger particles to slide to a material receiving box through the sieve plate, collecting qualified fertilizer in the material receiving box, and driving the first mounting frame upwards to drive the stirring rod and the spiral stirring blade on the lower side of the first sealing cover plate to reset, open thereby third motor drive driving gear rotates driven ring gear and can drive the bracing piece and rotate, the bracing piece rotation degree makes the sealed apron of second correspond with the fermenting case, second electric telescopic handle promotes the second installing frame downwards and drives the first brush cleaner and the second brush cleaner of the sealed apron downside of second and stretch into the fermenting case in, open the second motor drive second axis of rotation and drive first brush cleaner and second brush cleaner and clean the inner wall of fermenting case to can prevent fertilizer adhesion on fermenting case inner wall and bottom. Can solve the high-efficient conversion fertilizer fermentation vat of animal manure among the prior art like this and inconvenient fertilizer discharge fermentation vat after accomplishing the fermentation when using, animal manure fertilizer easy adhesion influences subsequent use on fermentation vat inner wall and bottom when the fermentation problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a basic structure of a fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of part A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the basic structure of the rotating member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, the utility model relates to a livestock manure fermentation device, which comprises a base plate 1, wherein a supporting leg 13 is welded and fixed on the lower side of the base plate 1. Be equipped with the opening of stepping down 2 on base plate 1, the fermentation case 3 of the vertical setting of welding fixed connection in the opening of stepping down 2, the upside of fermentation case 3 is uncovered, the vertical outside that stretches out to base plate 1 of fermentation case 3 lower extreme, the downside center department that fermentation case 3 stretched out the end is equipped with row material pipe 32, row material pipe 32 is linked together with fermentation case 3, be equipped with row material motorised valve 33 in row material pipe 32's the outside, all be equipped with heating pipe 31 on the relative inner wall of fermentation case 3, the upside that base plate 1 is close to fermentation case 3 is equipped with rotation piece 4, rotation piece 4 includes fixed block 41 and turning block 43, and fixed block 41 level welding fixed connection is in the upside that base plate 1 is close to fermentation case 3, and fixed block 41's upside is equipped with turning groove 42, turning block 43 normal running fit is connected in turning groove 42, the vertical outside that upwards stretches out to fixed block 41 in, the outer side of the extending end of the rotating block 43 is sleeved with a driven gear ring 44 which is horizontally arranged, the upper side of the base plate 1 is provided with a third motor 8, the third motor 8 is arranged close to the fixed block 41, a main shaft of the third motor 8 is vertically and upwards arranged and is fixedly connected with a driving gear 81 which is horizontally arranged, and the driving gear 81 is meshed with the driven gear ring 44. The upper side of the rotating block 43 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged support rod 5, the support rod 5 is fixedly welded above one side of the fermentation box 3 and is connected with a horizontally arranged first transverse plate 6, the upper side of the first transverse plate 6 is fixedly connected with a first electric telescopic rod 61 through a bolt, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 61 vertically penetrates through the first transverse plate 6 downwards, the tail end of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 61 is fixedly welded and is connected with a horizontally arranged first installation frame 62, the lower side of the first installation frame 62 is fixedly welded and is connected with a horizontally arranged first sealing cover plate 63, the first sealing cover plate 63 is arranged opposite to the opening on the upper side of the fermentation box 3, the center of the upper side of the first sealing cover plate 63 is fixedly connected with a first motor 64 through a bolt, the main shaft of the first motor 64 vertically penetrates through the first sealing cover plate 63 downwards and extends out of the outer side of the first sealing cover plate 63, the tail end of the main shaft end of the first motor 64 is fixedly welded, and the stirring rod 67 and the spiral stirring blade 66 are uniformly welded and fixed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 65, the stirring rod 67 and the spiral stirring blade 66 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the crushing lug 69 is uniformly welded and fixed on the outer side of each stirring rod 67. An exhaust valve 68 is arranged on one side above the first sealing cover plate 63, a cleaning device is arranged on the other side of the support rod 5, the cleaning device comprises a second transverse plate 7, the second transverse plate 7 is horizontally welded and fixedly connected to the upper side of the side, far away from the first transverse plate 6, of the support rod 5, a second electric telescopic rod 71 is fixed above the second transverse plate 7 through a bolt, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 71 vertically penetrates through the second transverse plate 7 downwards, the tail end of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 71 is welded and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second mounting frame 72, the lower side of the second mounting frame 72 is welded and fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second sealing cover plate 73, fertilizer adhered to the fermentation box 3 during cleaning can be prevented from splashing by arranging the second sealing cover plate 73, a second motor 74 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper side of the second sealing cover plate 73 through a bolt, a main shaft of the second motor 74 vertically penetrates through the second sealing cover plate 73 downwards and extends to the outer side, the end of the extending end of the main shaft of the second motor 74 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 75 which is vertically arranged in a welding mode, two opposite sides of the second rotating shaft 75 are fixedly connected with first cleaning brushes 77 which are vertically arranged in a welding mode through a group of connecting rods 76 which are horizontally arranged, the bristles of the two first cleaning brushes 77 are horizontally far away from the second rotating shaft 75, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 75 is fixedly connected with a second cleaning brush 78 which is horizontally arranged in a welding mode, and the bristles of the second cleaning brush 78 are vertically and downwards arranged. Arrange the sieve 9 that the below of material pipe 32 was equipped with the slope and set up, the top of sieve 9 inclined plane highest end with arrange material pipe 32 and set up relatively, be equipped with material receiving box 12 in the below of sieve 9 inclined plane lowest end, the below of sieve 9 is equipped with storage box 11. The downside symmetry of sieve 9 is equipped with two vibrators 10, the fixed vertical wire rope 91 that sets up of equal pull ring in the top both sides of sieve 9, the downside fixed connection of two wire rope 91's upper end rather than corresponding base plate 1 and fermenting case 3 respectively.

When the livestock manure fermentation device provided by the utility model is used, organic fertilizer to be fermented is put into the fermentation box 3 through the upper side opening of the fermentation box 3, the heating pipe 31 is opened to heat the fermentation box 3, the first electric telescopic rod 61 pushes the first mounting frame 62 downwards to drive the stirring rod 67 and the spiral stirring blade 66 at the lower side of the first sealing cover plate 63 to extend into the fermentation box 3, the first sealing cover plate 63 seals the upper side of the fermentation box 3, the first motor 64 is opened to drive the first rotating shaft 65 to rotate and drive the stirring rod 67 and the spiral stirring blade 66 to stir and turn the organic fertilizer in the fermentation box 3 to increase the fermentation effect, the crushing lug 69 at the outer side of the stirring rod 67 can crush the caked organic fertilizer, the electric valve 33 is opened after the fermentation is finished, the organic fertilizer in the fermentation box 3 is discharged through the discharge pipe 32 and falls above the sieve plate 9, two vibrators 10 are opened to perform vibration screening on the sieve plate 9, screening out the great fertilizer of granule or impurity and passing through sieve 9 landing to material receiving box 12, qualified fertilizer falls into storage box 11 and collects, first electric telescopic handle 61 upwards stimulates first installing frame 62 and drives puddler 67 and the helical mixing blade 66 of first sealed apron 63 downside and resets, open third motor 8 drive driving gear 81 and rotate driven ring gear 44 and thereby can drive bracing piece 5 and rotate, bracing piece 5 rotates 180 degrees and makes second sealed apron 73 corresponding with fermenting case 3, second electric telescopic handle 71 promotes second installing frame 72 downwards and drives first brush 77 and the second brush 78 of sweeping of second sealed apron 73 downside and stretch into fermenting case 3, open second motor 74 drive second axis of rotation 75 and drive first brush 77 and the second brush 78 and clean the inner wall of fermenting case 3, thereby can prevent the fertilizer adhesion on fermenting case 3 inner wall and bottom.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a livestock and poultry excrement and urine fermenting installation, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with the opening of stepping down (2) on base plate (1), the fermentation box (3) of the vertical setting of opening of stepping down (2) internal fixation connection, the upside of fermentation box (3) is uncovered, the vertical outside that stretches out to base plate (1) of fermentation box (3) lower extreme, the downside center department that fermentation box (3) stretched out the end is equipped with row material pipe (32), arrange material pipe (32) and fermentation box (3) and be linked together, be equipped with row material motorised valve (33) in the outside of arranging material pipe (32), all be equipped with heating pipe (31) on the relative inner wall of fermentation box (3), the upside that base plate (1) is close to fermentation box (3) is equipped with rotation piece (4), bracing piece (5) of the vertical setting of upside fixed connection of rotation piece (4), bracing piece (5) are towards first diaphragm (6) of one side top fixed connection level setting of fermentation box (3), the upside of first diaphragm (6) is equipped with first motorised telescopic link (61), the telescopic end of a first electric telescopic rod (61) vertically penetrates through a first transverse plate (6) downwards, a first mounting frame (62) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the tail end of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (61), a first sealing cover plate (63) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the lower side of the first mounting frame (62), the first sealing cover plate (63) is arranged opposite to an opening on the upper side of the fermentation box (3), a first motor (64) is arranged at the center of the upper side of the first sealing cover plate (63), a main shaft of the first motor (64) vertically penetrates through the first sealing cover plate (63) downwards and extends out of the first sealing cover plate (63), a first rotating shaft (65) is vertically and fixedly connected to the tail end of the extending end of the main shaft of the first motor (64), stirring rods (67) and spiral stirring blades (66) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (65), and an exhaust valve (68) is arranged on one side above the first sealing cover plate (63), a cleaning device is arranged on the other side of the supporting rod (5);

arrange the below of material pipe (32) and be equipped with sieve (9) that the slope set up, the top of sieve (9) inclined plane highest end with arrange material pipe (32) and set up relatively, be equipped with material receiving box (12) in the below of sieve (9) inclined plane lowest end, the below of sieve (9) is equipped with storage box (11).

2. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating piece (4) comprises a fixed block (41) and a rotating block (43), the fixed block (41) is horizontally and fixedly connected with the upper side of the base plate (1) close to the fermentation box (3), a rotating groove (42) is arranged on the upper side of the fixed block (41), the rotating block (43) is connected in the rotating groove (42) in a rotating fit manner, the upper end of the rotating block (43) vertically extends upwards to the outer side of the fixed block (41), a driven toothed ring (44) horizontally arranged is sleeved outside the extending end of the rotating block (43), a third motor (8) is arranged on the upper side of the base plate (1), the third motor (8) is arranged close to the fixed block (41), a main shaft of the third motor (8) is vertically and upwards arranged and is fixedly connected with a driving gear (81) which is horizontally arranged, the driving gear (81) is meshed with the driven gear ring (44), the upper side of the rotating block (43) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (5) which is vertically arranged.

3. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a second transverse plate (7), the second transverse plate (7) is horizontally and fixedly connected above one side, away from the first transverse plate (6), of the supporting rod (5), a second electric telescopic rod (71) is arranged above the second transverse plate (7), the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (71) vertically penetrates through the second transverse plate (7) downwards, the tail end of the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (71) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second installation frame (72), the lower side of the second installation frame (72) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged second sealing cover plate (73), a second motor (74) is arranged at the center of the upper side of the second sealing cover plate (73), a main shaft of the second motor (74) vertically penetrates through the second sealing cover plate (73) downwards and extends out of the outer side of the second sealing cover plate (73), a vertically arranged second rotating shaft (75) is fixedly connected at the tail end of the main shaft end of the second motor (74), the both sides that second axis of rotation (75) is relative all are through the first brush cleaner (77) of the fixed vertical setting of connecting rod (76) that a set of level set up, and second axis of rotation (75) setting is kept away from to the equal level of brush hair of two first brush cleaners (77), second brush cleaner (78) that the lower extreme fixed connection level of second axis of rotation (75) set up, and the brush hair of second brush cleaner (78) sets up vertically downwards.

4. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the downside symmetry of sieve (9) is equipped with two vibrators (10), the wire rope (91) of the fixed vertical setting of the equal pull ring in top both sides of sieve (9), the downside fixed connection of base plate (1) and fermenting case (3) is corresponded rather than to the upper end of two wire rope (91) respectively.

5. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring rods (67) and the spiral stirring blades (66) are arranged in a staggered mode, and crushing convex blocks (69) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of each stirring rod (67).

6. The livestock and poultry manure fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower side of the base plate (1) is provided with supporting legs (13).