CN113845815A - 一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料 - Google Patents
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 m-xylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 OSXYHAQZDCICNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C09D109/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Abstract
本发明涉及隐身涂料的一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料配方，该配方包括如下重量份数的物质：水溶性SM682环氧树脂10‑60份，KH560硅烷偶联剂1‑6份，吸波微粒10‑40份，无水乙醇5‑30份，有机硅酸盐1‑10份，磷酸锌5‑35份，次亚磷酸钠5‑20份，瓜尔胶1‑5份，二羟甲基丙酸2‑7份，增强型防冻剂1‑6份，玻璃纤维1‑7份，甲基二异氰酸酯10‑30份，丁腈橡胶10‑50份氧化镍10‑25份，二甲苯10‑35份间二甲苯二醇2‑20份，二氯二苯基硅烷5‑50份改性抗划伤添加剂1～6份聚乙二醇5‑30份有机硅酸盐1‑10份氧化铁黄0.5‑2.5份，本发明不仅改善了该军用设备用雷达隐身涂料的防冻效果，还能提高涂料的抗划伤能力。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及涂料领域，具体涉及一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料。
背景技术
隐身涂料是固定涂覆在武器系统结构上的隐身材料，包括雷达隐身涂料，隐身涂层的要求具有：较宽温度的化学稳定性；较好的频带特性；面密度小，重量轻；粘结强度高，耐一定的温度和不同环境变化，由于雷达大多情况下都是在户外，而在户外行走时，武
器装备很容易就被路边的树枝等杂物刮伤，从而导致刮伤处的外壳降低了其隐身的效果，比如红外就会从该处传播出去，被其他人接收到信号而失去了隐身的作用，而且在初期喷涂的时候，如果涂料长时间在低温环境下存放，在其取出开盖后，该涂料的粘度及其能否继续使用都会产生相应的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是解决以上缺陷，提供一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料，通过该配方所制作的一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料耐刮耐冻。
本发明的目的是通过以下方式实现的：
一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料，该涂料包括如下重量份数的物质：
优选的，所述增强型防冻剂由氯化钙粉末为原料，己基三丁基膦四氟化硼为添加剂，马来酸酐为增容剂制备而成。
优选的，所述改性抗划伤添加剂由玻璃粉为原料，聚酰胺微粉为添加剂，脲醛树脂为交联剂制备而成
优选的，所述一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料的原料按质量份数比如下：水溶性SM682环氧树脂10份、KH560硅烷偶联剂1份、聚乙二醇5份、磷酸锌9.5份、次亚磷酸钠5份、氧化铁黄0.5份、瓜尔胶1份、二羟甲基丙酸2份、无水乙醇5份、玻璃纤维1份、有机硅酸盐1份、甲基二异氰酸酯10份、丁腈橡胶10份、氧化镍10份、二甲苯10份、间二甲苯二醇2份、二氯二苯基硅烷5份、吸波微粒10份、增强型防冻剂1份、改性抗划伤添加剂1份。
本发明所产生的有益效果是：本发明添加了增强型防冻剂和改性抗划伤添加剂，使该军用设备用雷达隐身涂料的防冻效果和涂料的抗划伤能力得到了显著的提升。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述。
本实施例，一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料包括如下重量份数的物质：
制作上述一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料时先将环氧树脂、聚乙二醇、磷酸锌和次亚磷酸钠投入带有温度计和搅拌器的反应釜中搅拌，然后加入加入硅烷偶联剂kh-560、氧化铁黄、瓜尔胶、二羟甲基丙酸和无水乙醇，入玻璃纤维、有机硅酸盐、甲基二异氰酸酯、丁腈橡胶和氧化镍搅拌，最后加入剩余材料搅拌，搅拌完成后研磨。
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施例对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料，其特征在于该涂料包括如下重量份数的物质：
2.根据权利要求1所述一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料，其特征在于，所述增强型防冻剂由氯化钙粉末为原料，己基三丁基膦四氟化硼为添加剂，马来酸酐为增容剂制备而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料，其特征在于，所述改性抗划伤添加剂由玻璃粉为原料，聚酰胺微粉为添加剂，脲醛树脂为交联剂制备而成。
4.所述一种军用设备用雷达隐身涂料的原料按质量份数比如下：水溶性SM682环氧树脂10份、KH560硅烷偶联剂1份、聚乙二醇5份、磷酸锌9.5份、次亚磷酸钠5份、氧化铁黄0.5份、瓜尔胶1份、二羟甲基丙酸2份、无水乙醇5份、玻璃纤维1份、有机硅酸盐1份、甲基二异氰酸酯10份、丁腈橡胶10份、氧化镍10份、二甲苯10份、间二甲苯二醇2份、二氯二苯基硅烷5份、吸波微粒10份、增强型防冻剂1份、改性抗划伤添加剂1份。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070088981A (ko) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | 주식회사 페트라 | 기능성 도료 조성물 |
| CN109852205A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-06-07 | 南京悠谷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种飞机隐身涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN112708330A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-27 | 泰州市华润纺织品有限公司 | 一种武器装备用多波段披挂帐篷用隐身涂料 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070088981A (ko) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | 주식회사 페트라 | 기능성 도료 조성물 |
| CN109852205A (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-06-07 | 南京悠谷新材料科技有限公司 | 一种飞机隐身涂料及其制备方法 |
| CN112708330A (zh) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-27 | 泰州市华润纺织品有限公司 | 一种武器装备用多波段披挂帐篷用隐身涂料 |
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