CN113841681A - Be used for forestry prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests fumigation apparatus - Google Patents
Be used for forestry prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests fumigation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN113841681A CN113841681A CN202111117499.0A CN202111117499A CN113841681A CN 113841681 A CN113841681 A CN 113841681A CN 202111117499 A CN202111117499 A CN 202111117499A CN 113841681 A CN113841681 A CN 113841681A
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fumigation device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in forestry, and belongs to the technical field of equipment for preventing and treating the diseases and insect pests in the forestry. The utility model provides a be used for forestry prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests fumigation apparatus, including PMKD, the PMKD top surface is equipped with the water tank, water tank outer wall upside is equipped with the outlet duct, the outlet duct right-hand member is connected with the hose, the hose upper end is connected with the adapter, the adapter upper end is equipped with the drive pipe, the drive pipe downside has cup jointed the carousel, the carousel top is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring inner wall right side inlays and is equipped with the guide pillar, drive pipe outer wall upside is equipped with the spiral curve groove, it is equipped with the spray tube to drive the pipe upper end, PMKD top surface middle part right side is equipped with electric putter. The invention can rapidly send the gasified medicine to different height positions by the cooperation of the rotary table at the lower side of the driving tube and the electric push rod at the right side of the fixed bottom plate through the hose arranged at the right end of the air outlet tube, thereby accelerating the diffusion speed of the gasified medicine and greatly improving the efficiency of preventing and treating diseases and pests by using a fumigation method.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry pest control equipment, in particular to a fumigation device for forestry pest control.
Background
Forestry seedling culture refers to the process of cultivating tree seedlings. The forestry seedling culture can promote the development of forestry trees, and the management of the forestry seedling culture can ensure the sustainable development of the forestry in China. In the early stage of seedling growth, in order to improve the survival rate of saplings, the cultivation work is generally carried out in a heat preservation greenhouse. During the period, due to the weak pest-resistant capability of the seedlings, related workers often use the fumigation device for preventing and controlling pests to kill pests in the greenhouse. Patent document with prior art publication number CN211832589U provides a fumigation apparatus for forestry prevention and cure of plant diseases and insect pests, and the device passes through the cooperation between the cover body, lid, cotton rope, toughened glass pipe, branch and the box for the liquid medicine is not exposed outside, so the inside of liquid medicine can't be got into to the excrement and urine of rainwater and bird worm, has guaranteed the drug effect, and the bird can't contact the liquid medicine, avoids the dead problem of bird poisoning, has the effect of protection to the ecology. In addition, patent document with technical publication number CN211091519U provides a fumigating device for forestry disease and pest control, which enables a first motor to start and control the lifting of a first transverse plate and a water tank by the cooperation of the first motor, the first transverse plate, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and the water tank, and solves the problem of difficult material supplement caused by hanging and installing in the prior art. Although these two devices have more beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: first kind of device is fixed state because its stifling subassembly is accomplished, the medicine after the evaporation can only drift to the everywhere along with the circulation of air, and second kind of device though can reciprocate blast pipe and water tank through first motor and elevating gear, but its motion is single, and heavier water tank can bring great load for first motor, make first motor break down easily, consequently these two kinds of devices can't be quick in the in-process of stifling deinsectization all deliver to each position of the department of growing seedlings with the medicine after the evaporation, this can lead to appearing the deinsectization inefficiency, the poor problem of deinsectization effect, be unfavorable for the smooth of forestry work of growing seedlings. In view of this, we propose a fumigation apparatus for forestry prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a fumigation device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in forestry, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
A fumigation device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests for forestry comprises a fixed bottom plate, a water tank is arranged above the middle part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a heating plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank, brake wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate, Z-shaped pushers are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left end surface of the fixed bottom plate, a control box is arranged at the left side of the rear part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a feed pipe is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the water tank, a sealing plug is arranged at the upper side of the inner wall of the feed pipe, an outlet pipe is arranged at the upper side of the right part of the outer wall of the water tank, a hose is connected to the right end of the outlet pipe, a connecting pipe is connected to the upper end of the hose, a limiting ring is sleeved on the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the connecting pipe, a rotating disc is sleeved on the upper end of the connecting pipe, a fixing ring is arranged above the top surface of the rotating disc, a plurality of support rods are arranged at equal intervals in a ring shape below the bottom surface of the fixing ring, the improved self-propelled type electric spraying machine is characterized in that a guide pillar is embedded in the right side of the middle of the circumferential inner wall of the fixing ring, a spiral curve groove matched with the guide pillar is formed in the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the driving pipe, an annular limiting groove is formed in the lower side of the circumferential inner wall of the driving pipe, the upper end of the driving pipe penetrates through the middle of the top surface of the fixing ring and extends to the outside and is connected with a spraying pipe, a plurality of spraying holes are densely distributed in the right end face of the spraying pipe, an electric push rod is arranged on the right side of the middle of the top surface of the fixing bottom plate, and the end portion of the output end of the electric push rod is connected with a push plate.
Preferably, the handle is arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the spray pipe, a connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the support rod, and the top surface of the connecting sleeve is limited by the bottom surface of the fixing ring and is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the fixing ring.
Preferably, spray tube right-hand member face sliding connection has the baffle, both sides all are equipped with L shape loading board around spray tube top surface right part, the front side L shape loading board right side threaded connection has the lead screw, the lead screw lower extreme is restricted by baffle top surface front side and rotates with the baffle top surface to be connected, the lead screw upper end passes the L shape loading board top surface of front side and extends to the outside and is connected with the rotation handle, the rear side L shape loading board right side sliding connection has the gag lever post, the gag lever post lower extreme is connected fixedly with baffle top surface rear side.
Preferably, PMKD top surface middle part left side is equipped with places the case, it is equipped with the collecting pipe to place incasement chamber left side, collecting pipe inner wall bottom surface middle part is equipped with the moth-killing lamp, the collecting pipe left side is equipped with the sealed lid of T shape, the sealed left end face middle part of lid of T shape is equipped with the through-hole, collecting pipe inner chamber right side is equipped with the filter screen.
The utility model discloses a water tank, including water tank outer wall, collecting pipe inner chamber, bearing block, blower, water tank, air outlet pipe, air outlet, air outlet, air outlet, air outlet, air outlet, air outlet, air.
Preferably, the left end of the sliding rod penetrates through the corresponding sliding hole to extend to the outside of the sliding rod and is connected with a bearing disc, the right end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the left end face of the T-shaped movable plug, and a spring is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the sliding rod between the right end face of the bearing disc and the left end face of the T-shaped sealing cover.
Preferably, the circumferential outer wall of the driving pipe is in sliding fit with the circumferential inner wall of the fixing ring, the left side of the outer wall of the guide pillar is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the spiral curve groove, and the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing bottom plate.
Preferably, the spray tube bottom surface and the fixed ring top surface magnetic fit, push pedal top surface and carousel bottom surface sliding fit, the spacing ring outer wall rotates with annular spacing inslot wall to be connected.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention uses the hose arranged at the right end of the air outlet pipe, the limiting ring arranged at the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the carrying pipe, the turntable arranged at the lower side of the circumferential outer wall of the driving pipe, the fixing ring arranged at the upper side of the top surface of the turntable, the electric push rod arranged at the right side of the middle part of the top surface of the fixing bottom plate and the push plate arranged at the output end part of the electric push rod to cooperate, when workers fumigate and deinsectize trees by using medicaments, the spray pipe and the driving pipe can do reciprocating movement up and down under the combined action of the electric push rod and gravity, thereby being convenient for rapidly delivering the gasified medicaments to different height positions, meanwhile, the guide pillar arranged at the right side of the middle part of the circumferential inner wall of the fixing ring drives the cooperation between the spiral curve groove at the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the driving pipe and the annular limiting groove at the lower side of the circumferential inner wall of the driving pipe, so that the driving pipe and the spray pipe can automatically rotate around the axis position of the driving pipe in the process of reciprocating movement up and down, thereby further accelerating the diffusion speed of the gasified medicaments, greatly improves the efficiency of controlling diseases and pests by using a fumigation method.
2. According to the invention, through the matching between the handle arranged on the left side of the outer wall of the spray pipe and the connecting sleeve arranged on the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the supporting rod, when workers find pest nests in the process of patrolling trees, the workers can detach the spray pipe and the fixing ring and directly aim the spray pipe at the pest nests by holding the handle to fumigate and deinsectize, so that the deinsectization effect of the device is enhanced, and the applicability of the device is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation between the baffle arranged on the right end surface of the spray pipe, the screw rod arranged on the right side of the L-shaped bearing plate on the front side, the rotating handle arranged at the upper end of the screw rod and the limiting rod arranged on the right side of the L-shaped bearing plate on the rear side, the worker can change the range of the spray holes for spraying the pesticide outwards by changing the position of the baffle, so that the gasified pesticide can be sprayed to a pest nest more accurately when the worker holds the handle to deinsectize directly, the accuracy of the device during fumigation and deinsectization is enhanced, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
4. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the collecting pipe arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the containing box, the trap lamp arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collecting pipe and the through hole arranged in the middle of the left end surface of the T-shaped sealing cover, the scattered and escaped pests can be introduced into the collecting pipe in the fumigating and pest killing process, and the pest killing effect of the device is further improved.
5. According to the invention, through the motor arranged on the top surface of the bearing block, the fan blade at the right end of the main shaft, the blowing pipe at the right end of the circular table-shaped air outlet pipe, the T-shaped movable plug at the right side of the through hole, the slide rod in the slide hole, the spring at the circumferential outer wall of the slide rod and the filter screen at the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting pipe are matched, when the fan blade rotates to send air outwards, on one hand, gasified medicines in the water tank can be rapidly sent outwards, the speed of the device for diffusing the medicines is further improved, the deinsectization efficiency is improved, on the other hand, the collecting pipe is in a pressing state, pests moving to the vicinity of the through hole can be absorbed into the inner cavity of the collecting pipe, the deinsectization effect of the device is further enhanced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the right side of the top surface of the fixed base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the driving tube and the turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the fixing ring and the connecting sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a placing box and a collecting pipe in the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. fixing the bottom plate; 2. placing a box; 3. a nozzle; 301. spraying a hole; 4. a brake wheel; 5. a fixing ring; 6. driving a pipe; 601. a helical curved slot; 602. an annular limiting groove; 7. a T-shaped sealing cover; 701. a through hole; 702. a slide hole; 8. a guide post; 9. a baffle plate; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a turntable; 12. a support bar; 13. connecting sleeves; 14. a handle; 15. a water tank; 16. a feed pipe; 17. a sealing plug; 18. an air outlet pipe; 19. a bearing pipe; 20. a hose; 21. a control box; 22. a Z-shaped pushing handle; 23. a truncated cone-shaped air outlet pipe; 24. an L-shaped bearing plate; 25. heating plates; 26. a limiting ring; 27. pushing the plate; 28. a screw rod; 29. a limiting rod; 30. rotating the handle; 31. a bearing plate; 32. a slide bar; 33. a spring; 34. a bearing block; 35. a T-shaped movable plug; 36. a blowpipe; 37. a collection pipe; 38. an electric motor; 39. a trap lamp; 40. a fan blade; 41. a main shaft; 42. and (5) filtering by using a filter screen.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a fumigation device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in forestry comprises a fixed bottom plate 1, a water tank 15 is arranged above the middle part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a heating plate 25 is arranged on the bottom surface of the water tank 15, brake wheels 4 are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, Z-shaped push handles 22 are arranged at the front side and the rear side of the left end surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a control box 21 is arranged at the left side of the rear part of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a power supply and a control mechanism are arranged in the control box 21, a feed pipe 16 is arranged at the middle part of the top surface of the water tank 15, the feed pipe 16 is arranged to facilitate the addition of liquid medicine into the water tank 15, a sealing plug 17 is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the feed pipe 16, an air outlet pipe 18 is arranged on the upper side of the right part of the outer wall of the water tank 15, a supplementary liquid medicine in the water tank 15, a hose 20 is connected with the right end of the hose 20, a bearing pipe 19 is connected with a bearing pipe 19, a limiting ring 26 is sleeved on the upper end of the bearing pipe 19, carousel 11 has been cup jointed to drive 6 circumference outer wall downside of pipe, carousel 11 top surface top is equipped with solid fixed ring 5, gu fixed ring 5 bottom surface below is the equidistant a plurality of bracing pieces 12 that are annular, gu fixed ring 5 circumference inner wall middle part right side inlays and is equipped with guide pillar 8, the spiral curve groove 601 with 8 looks adaptations of guide pillar is seted up to drive 6 circumference outer wall upsides of pipe, the purpose that sets up guide pillar 8 and spiral curve groove 601 makes drive pipe 6 and spray tube 3 can rotate when reciprocating motion from top to bottom, drive 6 circumference inner wall downside of pipe and seted up annular spacing groove 602, drive pipe 6 upper end is passed solid fixed ring 5 top surface middle parts and is extended to the outside and be connected with spray tube 3, 3 right-hand member face gathers has a plurality of orifice 301, 1 top surface middle part right side of PMKD is equipped with electric putter 10, electric putter 10 output end connection has push pedal 27.
Specifically, 3 outer walls of spray tube left sides are equipped with handle 14, 12 circumference outer walls of bracing piece upside threaded connection have adapter sleeve 13, 13 top surfaces of adapter sleeve are subject to solid fixed ring 5 bottom surfaces and rotate with solid fixed ring 5 bottom surfaces and be connected, the purpose that sets up adapter sleeve 13 and 13 top surfaces of adapter sleeve and rotate with solid fixed ring 5 bottom surfaces and be connected is that the staff of being convenient for dismantles spray tube 3 and solid fixed ring 5 to handheld handle 14 directly aims at spray tube 3 pest nest with fumigating deinsectization.
Further, 3 right-hand member face sliding connection of spray tube has baffle 9, both sides all are equipped with L shape loading board 24 around 3 top surfaces right parts of spray tube, the L shape loading board 24 right side threaded connection of front side has lead screw 28, lead screw 28 lower extreme is limited by baffle 9 top surface front side and is connected with baffle 9 top surface rotation, the L shape loading board 24 top surface that the front side was passed to lead screw 28 upper end extends to the outside and is connected with turning handle 30, the L shape loading board 24 right side sliding connection of rear side has gag lever post 29, set up baffle 9, lead screw 28, thereby gag lever post 29 and turning handle 30's purpose is convenient for change the outside scope of going out the medicine of orifice 301 through the position that changes baffle 9, the degree of accuracy that this device goes out the pest is killed has been improved, gag lever post 29 lower extreme is connected fixedly with baffle 9 top surface rear side.
Still further, 1 top surface middle part left side of PMKD is equipped with places case 2, it is equipped with collecting pipe 37 to place 2 inner chambers left sides of case, collecting pipe 37 inner wall bottom surface middle part is equipped with moth-killing lamp 39, the purpose that sets up moth-killing lamp 39 is convenient for attract the pest that flies to escape in the fumigation deinsectization in-process, reduce the probability that the pest escaped, collecting pipe 37 left side is equipped with the sealed lid of T shape 7, the sealed lid 7 left end face middle part of T shape is equipped with through-hole 701, collecting pipe 37 inner chamber right side is equipped with filter screen 42.
Furthermore, a bearing block 34 is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting pipe 37, a motor 38 is arranged on the top surface of the bearing block 34, a main shaft 41 is connected to the end of the output end of the motor 38, fan blades 40 are connected to the right end of the main shaft 41, a truncated cone-shaped air outlet pipe 23 is connected to the middle of the right end surface of the placing box 2, a blowing pipe 36 is connected to the right end of the truncated cone-shaped air outlet pipe 23, the right end of the blowing pipe 36 penetrates through the upper side of the left part of the outer wall of the water box 15 and extends to the inner cavity of the water box, a T-shaped movable plug 35 is slidably connected to the right side of the through hole 701, the T-shaped movable plug 35 is made of a transparent material, the trap lamp 39 is convenient to attract pests, a plurality of sliding holes 702 are annularly arranged at equal intervals at the position, of the T-shaped sealing cover 7, which is located outside the through hole 701, and a sliding rod 32 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 702.
It is worth to be noted that the left end of the sliding rod 32 passes through the corresponding sliding hole 702 to extend to the outside and is connected with the bearing disc 31, the right end of the sliding rod 32 is connected and fixed with the left end face of the T-shaped movable plug 35, the position of the peripheral outer wall of the sliding rod 32 between the right end face of the bearing disc 31 and the left end face of the T-shaped sealing cover 7 is sleeved with the spring 33, in the insect killing process by using the fumigation method, the fan blade 40 blows air to the right side, the gasified medicine in the water tank 15 rapidly enters the air outlet pipe 18 under the connection of the air blowing pipe 36, and then enters the inside of the spray pipe 3 to be sprayed outwards through the hose 20, the bearing pipe 19 and the driving pipe 6 in sequence, the speed of the device for spreading the medicine outwards is improved, meanwhile, the inside of the box 2 and the collecting pipe 37 is in a negative pressure state, under the action of external air pressure, the T-shaped movable plug 35 moves to the right side and is separated from the through hole 701, the pest attracted to the vicinity of the through hole 701 is immediately pushed into the inside of the collecting pipe 37 under the action of the external air pressure, further improving the efficiency of killing the pests by the device.
It is worth noting that the outer circumferential wall of the driving tube 6 is in sliding fit with the inner circumferential wall of the fixing ring 5, the left side of the outer wall of the guide post 8 is in sliding connection with the inner circumferential wall of the spiral curve groove 601, and the lower end of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing bottom plate 1.
Besides, the bottom surface of the spray pipe 3 is in magnetic fit with the top surface of the fixed ring 5, the top surface of the push plate 27 is in sliding fit with the bottom surface of the rotary disc 11, and the outer wall of the limiting ring 26 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the annular limiting groove 602.
The working principle is as follows: when workers need to fumigate trees and kill insects, the workers hold the Z-shaped pushing handle 22 to push the device to a designated position, add a proper amount of liquid medicine into the water tank 15 through the feeding pipe 16, then plug the sealing plug 17 into the feeding pipe 16 to block the feeding pipe 16, then under the control of the control mechanism, the heating plate 25, the electric push rod 10 and the motor 38 operate, the medicine in the water tank 15 is gradually gasified after being heated, under the action of the motor 38, the spindle 41 drives the fan blades 40 to rotate to supply air to the right side, under the connection of the blowing pipe 36, the gasified medicine in the water tank 15 rapidly enters the air outlet pipe 18 and sequentially passes through the hose 20, the receiving pipe 19 and the driving pipe 6 to enter the spray pipe 3 to be sprayed outwards, at the moment, the inside of the placing box 2 and the collecting pipe 37 is in a negative pressure state, under the action of external air pressure, the T-shaped movable plug 35 moves to the right side and is separated from the through hole 701, the slide rod 32 and the receiving plate 31 move to the right side, the spring 33 contracts, and the pests attracted to the vicinity of the through hole 701 are pushed into the collecting pipe 37 from the through hole 701 by the external air pressure, and at the same time, under the action of the electric push rod 10, the push plate 27 pushes the rotary disc 11 upwards, so that the driving pipe 6 and the nozzle 3 move upwards, when the push plate 27 moves to the highest position, the push plate 27 is moved downwards immediately under the action of the electric push rod 10, and at the same time, the tube 6 and the nozzle 3 are driven to move downwards under the action of gravity, because the circumferential outer wall of the driving pipe 6 is in sliding fit with the circumferential inner wall of the fixed ring 5 and the left side of the outer wall of the guide post 8 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the spiral curve groove 601, therefore, in the process of reciprocating the driving pipe 6 and the nozzle pipe 3 up and down, the driving pipe 6 drives the nozzle pipe 3 to rotate around the axis position of the driving pipe 6, and the efficiency of the device for diffusing the medicine is improved. Thus, the operation of fumigating and killing insects on the trees can be finished after the proper time.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be used for forestry prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests fumigation apparatus, includes PMKD (1), PMKD (1) top surface middle part top is equipped with water tank (15), water tank (15) bottom surface is equipped with hot plate (25), its characterized in that: the brake wheel (4) is arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), Z-shaped push hands (22) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), a control box (21) is arranged on the left side of the rear portion of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), an inlet pipe (16) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the water tank (15), a sealing plug (17) is arranged on the upper side of the inner wall of the inlet pipe (16), an outlet pipe (18) is arranged on the upper side of the right portion of the outer wall of the water tank (15), a hose (20) is connected to the right end of the outlet pipe (18), a bearing pipe (19) is connected to the upper end of the hose (20), a limiting ring (26) is sleeved on the upper side of the circumferential outer wall of the bearing pipe (19), a driving pipe (6) is sleeved on the lower side of the circumferential outer wall of the driving pipe (6), a turntable (11), a fixing ring (5) is arranged above the top surface of the turntable (11), the utility model discloses a fixed ring (5) bottom surface, including solid fixed ring (5), fixed ring (5) circumference inner wall middle part right side, be equipped with guide pillar (8), spiral curve groove (601) with guide pillar (8) looks adaptation is seted up to drive pipe (6) circumference outer wall upside, annular spacing groove (602) have been seted up to drive pipe (6) circumference inner wall downside, drive pipe (6) upper end is passed solid fixed ring (5) top surface middle part and is extended to the outside and be connected with spray tube (3), spray tube (3) right-hand member face gathers has a plurality of orifice (301), PMKD (1) top surface middle part right side is equipped with electric putter (10), electric putter (10) output end connection has push pedal (27).
2. A fumigation arrangement for forestry control of diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: spray tube (3) outer wall left side is equipped with handle (14), bracing piece (12) circumference outer wall upside threaded connection has adapter sleeve (13), adapter sleeve (13) top surface is limited by solid fixed ring (5) bottom surface and rotates with solid fixed ring (5) bottom surface and be connected.
3. A fumigation arrangement for forestry control of diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: spray tube (3) right-hand member face sliding connection has baffle (9), both sides all are equipped with L shape loading board (24) around spray tube (3) top surface right part, the front side L shape loading board (24) right side threaded connection has lead screw (28), lead screw (28) lower extreme is restricted to baffle (9) top surface front side and rotates with baffle (9) top surface to be connected, L shape loading board (24) top surface that lead screw (28) upper end passed the front side extends to the outside and is connected with rotation handle (30), the rear side L shape loading board (24) right side sliding connection has gag lever post (29), gag lever post (29) lower extreme is connected fixedly with baffle (9) top surface rear side.
4. A fumigation arrangement for forestry control of diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: PMKD (1) top surface middle part left side is equipped with places case (2), it is equipped with collecting pipe (37) to place case (2) inner chamber left side, collecting pipe (37) inner wall bottom surface middle part is equipped with moth-killing lamp (39), collecting pipe (37) left side is equipped with the sealed lid of T shape (7), the sealed lid of T shape (7) left end face middle part is equipped with through-hole (701), collecting pipe (37) inner chamber right side is equipped with filter screen (42).
5. A fumigation arrangement for forestry control of pests and diseases, as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a bearing block (34) is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the collecting pipe (37), a motor (38) is arranged on the top surface of the bearing block (34), the end part of the output end of the motor (38) is connected with a main shaft (41), the right end of the main shaft (41) is connected with a fan blade (40), the middle part of the right end face of the placing box (2) is connected with a round table-shaped air outlet pipe (23), the right end of the round table-shaped air outlet pipe (23) is connected with a blowing pipe (36), the right end of the blowing pipe (36) penetrates through the upper side of the left part of the outer wall of the water tank (15) and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank, the right side of the through hole (701) is connected with a T-shaped movable plug (35) in a sliding way, the T-shaped movable plug (35) is made of transparent materials, the T-shaped sealing cover (7) is provided with a plurality of sliding holes (702) at equal intervals in an annular shape at the position outside the through hole (701), and a sliding rod (32) is connected in the sliding holes (702) in a sliding mode.
6. A fumigation arrangement for forestry control of diseases and pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left end of the sliding rod (32) penetrates through the corresponding sliding hole (702) to extend to the outside of the sliding rod and is connected with the bearing disc (31), the right end of the sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected with the left end face of the T-shaped movable plug (35), and a spring (33) is sleeved at a position, between the right end face of the bearing disc (31) and the left end face of the T-shaped sealing cover (7), of the outer wall of the circumference of the sliding rod (32).
7. A fumigation arrangement for forestry control of diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the circumference of the driving pipe (6) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the circumference of the fixing ring (5), the left side of the outer wall of the guide pillar (8) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the spiral curve groove (601), and the lower end of the support rod (12) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing bottom plate (1).
8. A fumigation arrangement for forestry control of diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: spray tube (3) bottom surface and solid fixed ring (5) top surface magnetic coordination, push pedal (27) top surface and carousel (11) bottom surface sliding fit, spacing ring (26) outer wall rotates with annular spacing groove (602) inner wall to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111117499.0A CN113841681B (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Be used for forestry prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests fumigation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111117499.0A CN113841681B (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Be used for forestry prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests fumigation device |
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| CN113841681A true CN113841681A (en) | 2021-12-28 |
| CN113841681B CN113841681B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| CN113841681B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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