CN113841481B - Ecological prosthetic devices of side slope - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a slope ecological restoration device which can carry out gluing and seeding treatment on a woven mesh so that the woven mesh carrying grass seeds is firmly attached to rock slope soil and further carry out integrated ecological restoration on the rock slope, and is characterized in that a seeding box is of a front-back side open structure, two L-shaped supporting seats are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the seeding box and are respectively close to the left side and the right side of the seeding box, the two L-shaped supporting seats are symmetrical about the central line of the bottom of the seeding box, transverse plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right wall of the seeding box, a plurality of net passing rollers are arranged between the vertical plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats, two ends of the plurality of net passing rollers are respectively connected with the two L-shaped supporting seats through bearings, no groove is required to be formed on the rock slope or no concrete frame is required to be built, and the construction process is simple, the construction period is short, the broken stones and the dust during grooving are avoided, and meanwhile the vegetation coverage rate of the rock slope can be increased.

Description

Side slope ecological remediation device

Technical Field

The invention discloses a slope ecological restoration device, relates to a device for carrying out ecological restoration on a slope, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. In particular to a repairing device which can carry out gluing and seed spreading treatment on a woven mesh so that the woven mesh carrying grass seeds is firmly attached to the rocky slope soil and then carries out integrated ecological restoration on the rocky slope.

Background

The present rapid development of various engineering constructions leads to more and more exposed slopes, because the exposed slopes are exposed in the natural environment for a long time and bear the influence of various natural conditions such as wind blowing, rain, sun exposure, water flow scouring, human activities and the like, the various slopes are deformed, potential safety hazards exist, general slopes can be classified into soil slopes and rock slopes according to stratum lithology, wherein the rock slopes have no soil matrix and are difficult to be directly and ecologically repaired, while the existing ecological repairing device for the rock slopes generally carries out frame format ecological repairing on the rock slopes, the mode needs to open a plurality of planting grooves or build concrete frames on the rock slopes to play the role of fixing the matrix before the ecological repairing of the slopes, the construction period is long, the working difficulty on steep rock slopes is also large, and simultaneously, the environment quality is influenced by the crushed stones and the raised dust generated when the rock slopes are opened, and the frame format ecological restoration influences the vegetation recovery coverage rate of the rock slope because the frame lattice occupies the area of the slope.

Publication No. CN113266024A discloses an ecological restoration system for a stone side slope, comprising a groove arranged on the stone side slope, a planting box inserted in the groove, a planting cavity is formed in the planting box, a planting soil layer for planting vegetation is filled in the planting cavity, an opening communicated with the planting cavity is arranged at the top end of the planting box, a plurality of growing openings are arranged on one side of the planting box away from the rocky slope, an isolation net is laid on the growing openings, the ecological restoration system carries out ecological restoration by opening a plurality of grooves on the rock slope, but the construction period of the mode is longer, the difficulty of working on a steep rock slope is high, and the environment quality is influenced by broken stones and dust generated when the rock slope is grooved, and an unrepaired rock slope is arranged between the grooves, so that the vegetation recovery coverage rate of the rock slope is influenced.

Notice No. CN212200450U discloses a spray-seeding repair structure suitable for high steep rock slope, repair structure includes concrete lattice, initiative protection network, first vegetation child care matrix and stock, and this repair structure is through repairing the concrete lattice on the rock slope and then carry out ecological remediation, but this mode needs to develop the work degree of difficulty also great on steep rock slope to concrete lattice itself also occupies the area of side slope, influences the vegetation recovery coverage rate of rock slope.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the situation, the slope ecological restoration device provided by the invention can carry out gluing and seed spreading treatment on the woven mesh, so that the woven mesh carrying grass seeds is firmly attached to the rock slope soil, and further, the rock slope is subjected to integrated ecological restoration, grooving or concrete sash repairing on the rock slope is not needed, the construction process is simple, the construction period is short, broken stones and raised dust during grooving are avoided, and meanwhile, the vegetation coverage rate of the rock slope can be increased.

The slope ecological restoration device is realized as follows: the invention relates to a slope ecological restoration device which comprises a seed spreading device and a glue spreading device, wherein the seed spreading device comprises a seed spreading box, a seed storage hopper, a spring, a vibration box, L-shaped supporting seats, net passing rollers, a seed conveying pipe, a second electromagnetic valve, a short seed outlet pipe, a long seed outlet pipe, a seed falling hole and a vibration motor, the seed spreading box is of a front-side and rear-side open structure, two L-shaped supporting seats are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the seed spreading box and are respectively close to the left side and the right side of the seed spreading box, the two L-shaped supporting seats are symmetrical about the central line of the bottom of the seed spreading box, transverse plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats are respectively connected with the left wall and the right wall of the seed spreading box, a plurality of net passing rollers are arranged between the vertical plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats, two ends of the plurality of net passing rollers are respectively connected with the vertical plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats through bearings, the heights of the plurality of net passing rollers are gradually increased from front to back, the distance between two adjacent net passing rollers is equal, the vibration box comprises an L-shaped support seat transverse plate, a vibration motor is arranged on the L-shaped support seat transverse plate, the bottom of the vibration box is connected with the vibration motor, one end of two groups of springs is arranged on the L-shaped support seat transverse plate, the other end of the two groups of springs is respectively connected with the bottom of the vibration box, each group of springs is composed of at least one spring, the two groups of springs are respectively positioned on two sides of the vibration motor, the springs are rigid springs, a plurality of groups of seed falling holes are formed in the bottom of the vibration box and are arranged in a staggered mode, a seed storage hopper is arranged at the top of the seed scattering box, one end of a seed conveying pipe is communicated with the seed storage hopper, the other end of the seed conveying pipe is respectively communicated with one end of a short seed outlet pipe and one end of a long seed outlet pipe, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the seed conveying pipe, the other end of the short seed outlet pipe penetrates through the top of the vibration box and extends into the vibration box, a gap is reserved between the long seed outlet pipe and the other end of the long seed outlet pipe extends downwards obliquely downwards at a distance and then bends downwards to penetrate through the top of the vibration box, a gap is reserved between the seed growing pipe and the vibration box, and the bent part of the seed growing pipe is of an arc-shaped structure.

The glue passing device consists of a glue passing box, a glue storage hopper, a driving gear, a driving shaft, a driven gear, a glue conveying pipe, a first electromagnetic valve, a photoelectric sensor, a controller, a glue dividing pipe, a glue discharging pipe, an upper glue passing roller, a lower glue passing roller and a driving motor, wherein the glue passing box is arranged at the rear side of the seed scattering box and is of a front-back side open structure, the driving shaft is arranged in the glue passing box, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box through bearings, two ends of the driving shaft respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box, the driving gear is sleeved at one end of the driving shaft, the driving motor is arranged on the left outer wall of the glue passing box, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the driving motor, the upper glue passing roller is sleeved on the driving shaft, the driven shaft is arranged in the glue passing box, the driven shaft is positioned below the driving shaft, and two ends of the driven shaft are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box through bearings, the two ends of the driven shaft respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box, a driven gear is sleeved at one end of the driven shaft and is meshed with the driving gear, a lower glue passing roller is sleeved on the driven shaft, a gap is reserved between the lower glue passing roller and an upper glue passing roller, a glue storage hopper is arranged on the glue passing box, the glue storage hopper is wide in inlet and narrow in outlet, one end of a glue conveying pipe is communicated with the glue storage hopper, the other end of the glue conveying pipe is communicated with a glue distributing pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the glue conveying pipe, a plurality of glue discharging pipes are arranged at equal intervals below the glue distributing pipes and are communicated with the glue distributing pipes, the glue discharging pipes correspond to the upper glue passing roller, the pipe diameter of the glue distributing pipe is smaller than that of the glue conveying pipe, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the glue passing box and close to the front side of the glue passing box, a controller is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the glue passing box, and the photoelectric sensor is connected with the controller through a power line, the controller is connected with the second electromagnetic valve through a power line;

furthermore, a plurality of rubber strips are arranged on the net passing roller at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the thickness of the rubber strips is gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends;

furthermore, a collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the seed scattering box and can slide at the bottom of the seed scattering box, the collecting box is positioned below the plurality of screen rollers, a push-pull handle is arranged on the front side wall of the collecting box, and a sponge pad is arranged in the collecting box;

the invention also relates to a restoration method by utilizing the slope ecological restoration device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) placing the slope ecological restoration device on the uppermost flat ground of a slope to be restored, pouring plant seeds into a seed storage hopper, pouring glue solution into the glue storage hopper, switching on a driving motor and a vibration motor, and switching on a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a photoelectric sensor and a controller;

2) opening the first electromagnetic valve, enabling the glue solution in the glue storage hopper to enter the glue distribution pipe through the glue conveying pipe and flow to the upper glue passing roller through the glue outlet pipe;

3) starting a driving motor, driving the driving shaft to rotate by the driving motor, driving the upper glue passing roller to rotate by the driving shaft, driving the driving gear to rotate by the driving shaft, driving the driven gear to reversely rotate by the driving gear due to the fact that the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and driving the driven shaft to reversely rotate by the driven gear, so that the lower glue passing roller is driven to reversely rotate;

4) placing one side of the woven mesh between an upper glue passing roller and a lower glue passing roller, gluing the woven mesh by the upper glue passing roller with glue solution, and conveying the woven mesh to the direction of the seed spreading box by the upper glue passing roller and the lower glue passing roller which rotate in opposite directions;

5) starting a photoelectric sensor, when the woven mesh after being glued reaches the position below the photoelectric sensor, reflecting a light source emitted by the photoelectric sensor by the woven mesh and receiving the light source by the photoelectric sensor, converting a received light signal into an electric signal by the photoelectric sensor and transmitting the electric signal to a controller, and controlling a second electromagnetic valve to be opened and controlling a vibration motor to be started by the controller;

6) plant seeds in the storage hopper enter the seed conveying pipe and enter the vibration box through the short seed outlet pipe and the long seed outlet pipe, and meanwhile the vibration motor drives the vibration box to vibrate, so that the plant seeds fall onto the glued woven net from a seed falling hole at the bottom of the vibration box;

7) the woven mesh after being glued extends out of the seed scattering box through the mesh passing roller, and a constructor pulls one side of the woven mesh to move towards the lowest part of the side slope;

8) when the slope moves to the lowest part of the slope, the power supply is turned off, and the driving motor and the vibration motor stop and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are turned off at the same time;

9) a constructor presses a mesh pressing plate on the edge of the woven mesh, and then anchors are driven into the mesh pressing plate at equal intervals to fix the woven mesh on a side slope, wherein the thickness of the mesh pressing plate is at least 10cm to ensure the thickness of soil after soil spraying;

10) the constructor sprays the soil containing chemical fertilizer and macromolecular water-retaining agent on the woven net after the glue spreading and the seed sowing by using a soil spraying machine.

It should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present invention are based on the terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the attached drawing 1;

advantageous effects

One, through the mesh grid integral type carry out ecological remediation to the rock matter side slope, need not to slot or build the concrete sash on the rock matter side slope, the construction is simple, has shortened construction cycle, rubble and raise dust when having avoided the fluting.

And secondly, the vegetation recovery coverage rate of the rock slope can be increased through integrated ecological restoration.

And thirdly, the braided net after gluing can effectively adhere plant seeds and soil matrix, and the ecological restoration effect on the rock slope is ensured.

Fourthly, the structure is simple, and the convenience and the practicability are realized.

Fifthly, the cost is low, and the popularization is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure of a slope ecological restoration device of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a gluing device of the slope ecological restoration device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed spreading device of the slope ecological restoration device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a slope ecological restoration device of the present invention, which only shows a side view of the internal structure of the device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the slope ecological restoration device of the present invention in use;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 2 of the slope ecological restoration device of the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the slope ecological restoration device of the invention.

In the attached drawings

Wherein the method comprises the following steps: seed scattering box (1), glue passing box (2), seed storage hopper (3), glue storage hopper (4), driving wheel (5), driving shaft (6), driven shaft (7), driven wheel (8), L-shaped supporting seat (9), net passing roller (10), spring (11), vibration box (12), rubber conveying pipe (13), first solenoid valve (14), rubber distributing pipe (15), rubber conveying roller (16) is passed on, rubber conveying roller (17) is passed down, driving motor (18), rubber outlet pipe (19), rubber conveying pipe (20), second solenoid valve (21), short seed outlet pipe (22), long seed outlet pipe (23), seed falling hole (24), vibrating motor (25), photoelectric sensor (26), controller (27), woven mesh (28), side slope (29), anchor rod (30), net pressing plate (31), rubber strip (32), collecting box (33).

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1:

the slope ecological restoration device is realized as follows: the invention relates to a slope ecological restoration device which comprises a seed scattering device and a glue passing device, wherein the seed scattering device comprises a seed scattering box (1), a seed storage hopper (3), a spring (11), a vibration box (12), L-shaped supporting seats (9), net passing rollers (10), a seed conveying pipe (20), a second electromagnetic valve (21), a short seed outlet pipe (22), a long seed outlet pipe (23), a seed falling hole (24) and a vibration motor, the seed scattering box (1) is of a front-back side open structure, two L-shaped supporting seats (9) are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the seed scattering box (1), the two L-shaped supporting seats (9) are respectively close to the left side and the right side of the seed scattering box (1), the two L-shaped supporting seats (9) are symmetrical relative to the center line of the bottom of the seed scattering box (1), transverse plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats (9) are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right wall of the seed scattering box (1), a plurality of net passing rollers (10) are arranged between the vertical plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats (9), a plurality of both ends of crossing net roller (10) are connected through bearing and two L type supporting seat (9) risers respectively, the height of a plurality of net roller (10) of crossing increases gradually from the front to the back, the distance between two adjacent net roller (10) in a plurality of net roller (10) of crossing equals, L type supporting seat (9) diaphragm overhead has vibrating motor, vibrating box (12) bottom is connected with vibrating motor, L type supporting seat (9) diaphragm overhead has the one end of two sets of springs (11), the other end of two sets of springs (11) is connected with vibrating box (12) bottom respectively, every group spring (11) comprises at least one spring (11), two sets of spring (11) are located the vibrating motor both sides respectively, spring (11) are rigid spring (11), vibrating box (12) bottom is opened there are the multiunit hole (24) that fall, the multiunit hole (24) that fall are staggered arrangement, spill seed case (1) top and put and store up kind fill (3), seed delivery pipe (20) one end and seed storage fill (3) are linked together, and the other end is linked together with short seed outlet pipe (22) one end and long seed outlet pipe (23) one end respectively, and second solenoid valve (21) are arranged in on seed delivery pipe (20), the seed delivery pipe (20) other end is the toper structure, and short seed outlet pipe (22) other end passes in vibrations case (12) top extends to vibrations case (12), gapped between short seed outlet pipe (22) and vibrations case (12), long seed outlet pipe (23) other end slant downward extension one end distance earlier then buckle downwards and pass vibrations case (12) top and extend to vibrations case (12) in, it is gapped between long seed outlet pipe (23) and vibrations case (12), long seed outlet pipe (23) kink is the arc structure.

The glue passing device consists of a glue passing box (2), a glue storage hopper (4), a driving gear, a driving shaft (6), a driven shaft (7), a driven gear, a glue conveying pipe (13), a first electromagnetic valve (14), a photoelectric sensor (26), a controller (27), a glue separating pipe (15), a glue outlet pipe (19), an upper glue passing roller (16), a lower glue passing roller (17) and a driving motor (18), wherein the glue passing box (2) is arranged at the rear side of the seed scattering box (1), the glue passing box (2) is of a front-rear side open structure, the driving shaft (6) is arranged in the glue passing box (2), two ends of the driving shaft (6) are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box (2) through bearings, two ends of the driving shaft (6) respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box (2), one end of the driving shaft (6) is sleeved with the driving gear, the driving motor (18) is arranged on the outer wall at the left side of the glue passing box (2), the other end of the driving shaft (6) is connected with a driving motor (18), an upper glue passing roller (16) is sleeved on the driving shaft (6), a driven shaft (7) is arranged in the glue passing box (2), the driven shaft (7) is positioned below the driving shaft (6), two ends of the driven shaft (7) are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box (2) through bearings, two ends of the driven shaft (7) respectively penetrate through the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box (2), one end of the driven shaft (7) is sleeved with a driven gear which is meshed with the driving gear, a lower glue passing roller (17) is sleeved on the driven shaft (7), a gap is reserved between the lower glue passing roller (17) and the upper glue passing roller (16), the glue storage hopper (4) is arranged on the glue passing box (2), the glue storage hopper (4) is wide in inlet and narrow in outlet, one end of a glue conveying pipe (13) is communicated with the glue storage hopper (4), and the other end is communicated with a glue dividing pipe (15), the first electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged on the rubber conveying pipe (13), a plurality of rubber outlet pipes (19) are arranged below the rubber distributing pipe (15) at equal intervals, the rubber outlet pipes (19) are communicated with the rubber distributing pipe (15), the rubber outlet pipes (19) correspond to the upper rubber passing roller (16), the pipe diameter of the rubber distributing pipe (15) is smaller than that of the rubber conveying pipe (13), the photoelectric sensor (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the rubber passing box (2) and is close to the front side of the rubber passing box (2), the controller (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the rubber passing box (2), the photoelectric sensor (26) is connected with the controller (27) through a power line, and the controller (27) is connected with the second electromagnetic valve (21) through the power line;

the invention also relates to a restoration method by utilizing the slope ecological restoration device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) the method comprises the following steps of placing a slope ecological restoration device on the uppermost flat ground of a slope (29) to be restored, pouring plant seeds into a seed storage hopper (3), pouring glue into a glue storage hopper (4), switching on a driving motor (18) and a vibration motor, and switching on a first electromagnetic valve (14), a second electromagnetic valve (21), a photoelectric sensor (26) and a controller (27);

2) opening a first electromagnetic valve (14), enabling the glue solution in the glue storage hopper (4) to enter a glue distribution pipe (15) through a glue conveying pipe (13) and flow onto an upper glue passing roller (16) through a glue outlet pipe (19);

3) starting a driving motor (18), wherein the driving motor (18) drives a driving shaft (6) to rotate, the driving shaft (6) drives an upper rubber passing roller (16) to rotate, meanwhile, the driving shaft (6) drives a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a driven gear to rotate in the reverse direction, and the driven gear drives a driven shaft (7) to rotate in the reverse direction, so that a lower rubber passing roller is driven to rotate in the reverse direction;

4) one side of the woven net (28) is placed between an upper rubber passing roller (16) and a lower rubber passing roller (17), the upper rubber passing roller (16) with glue liquid carries out gluing on the woven net, and the upper rubber passing roller (16) and the lower rubber passing roller (17) which rotate in opposite directions simultaneously convey the woven net (28) to the direction of the seed spreading box (1);

5) starting a photoelectric sensor (26), when the woven mesh (28) after being glued reaches the position below the photoelectric sensor (26), reflecting light emitted by the photoelectric sensor (26) through the woven mesh (28) and then being received by the photoelectric sensor (26), converting received light signals into electric signals by the photoelectric sensor (26) and transmitting the electric signals to a controller (27), and controlling a second electromagnetic valve (21) to be opened and controlling a vibration motor to be started by the controller (27);

6) plant seeds in the storage hopper enter the seed conveying pipe (20) and enter the vibration box (12) through the short seed outlet pipe (22) and the long seed outlet pipe (23), and meanwhile the vibration motor drives the vibration box (12) to vibrate, so that the plant seeds fall onto the woven mesh (28) after being glued from the seed falling hole (24) at the bottom of the vibration box (12);

7) the woven mesh (28) after being glued extends out of the seed scattering box (1) through the mesh passing roller (10), and a constructor pulls one side of the woven mesh (28) to move towards the lowest part of the side slope (29);

8) when moving downwards to the lowest part of the side slope (29), the power supply is closed, the driving motor (18) and the vibrating motor stop, and the first electromagnetic valve (14) and the second electromagnetic valve (21) are closed;

9) constructors press the mesh pressing plate (31) on the edge of the woven mesh (28), then anchor rods (30) are driven into the mesh pressing plate (31) at equal intervals to fix the woven mesh (28) on the side slope (29), and the thickness of the mesh pressing plate (31) is at least 10cm to ensure the thickness of soil after soil spraying;

10) the constructor sprays the soil containing chemical fertilizer and macromolecule water-retaining agent on the woven net (28) after the glue spreading and the seed sowing by using a soil spraying machine.

Example 2:

the present example differs from example 1 in that: a plurality of rubber strips (32) are arranged on the net passing roller (10) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, and the thickness of each rubber strip (32) is gradually reduced from the middle to two ends; when in use, the friction force between the net passing roller (10) and the woven net (28) can be increased.

Example 3:

this example differs from example 1 in that: a collecting box (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the seed sowing box (1), the collecting box (33) is slidable at the bottom of the seed sowing box (1), the collecting box (33) is positioned below the plurality of net passing rollers (10), a push-pull handle is arranged on the front side wall of the collecting box (33), and a sponge pad is arranged in the collecting box (33); when in use, the fallen plant seeds can be collected, so that waste is avoided;

it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the present invention are based on the terms "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the attached drawing 1;

the design that the pipe diameter of the rubber distributing pipe (15) is smaller than that of the rubber conveying pipe (13) enables the rubber solution to fill the rubber distributing pipe (15) through the rubber conveying pipe (13), and further enables the rubber solution to uniformly fall on the rubber coating roller (16) through the plurality of rubber outlet pipes (19);

the glue storage hopper (4) is wide in inlet and narrow in outlet, so that the flowing speed of glue solution in the glue storage hopper (4) can be increased;

a plurality of net passing rollers (10) are arranged between the vertical plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats (9), and the two ends of the net passing rollers (10) are respectively connected with the vertical plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats (9) through bearings, so that when a woven net (28) passes through the net passing rollers (10), the net passing rollers (10) can be rotated by the friction force between the woven net (28) and the net passing rollers (10), and the friction between the woven net (28) and the net passing rollers (10) is changed into rolling friction, so that a person can pull the woven net (28) more conveniently;

the height of the plurality of net passing rollers (10) is gradually increased from front to back, and the design that the distance between two adjacent net passing rollers (10) in the plurality of net passing rollers (10) is equal enables constructors to pull the woven net (28) more labor-saving;

one ends of two groups of springs (11) are arranged on a transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat (9), the other ends of the two groups of springs (11) are respectively connected with the bottom of the vibration box (12), each group of springs (11) is composed of at least one spring (11), and the two groups of springs (11) are respectively arranged on two sides of the vibration motor and can support the vibration box (12) when the vibration box (12) vibrates;

the driving shaft (6) and the driving gear are matched with the driven shaft (7) and the driven gear, so that the rotation directions of the upper rubber roller (16) and the lower rubber roller (17) are opposite, and the woven mesh (28) can be pushed forwards;

the vibration motor is matched with the vibration box (12) and can accelerate plant seeds to fall from a seed falling hole (24) at the bottom of the vibration box (12);

reach and to cross glue and seed spreading processing to woven mesh (28), make woven mesh (28) that carry the grass seeds firmly adhere to on rock matter side slope (29) soil, and then carry out the ecological restoration of integral type to rock matter side slope (29), need not to slot or build the concrete sash on rock matter side slope (29), construction process is simple, construction cycle is short, rubble and raise dust when having avoided the slot, can increase the purpose of rock matter side slope (29) vegetation coverage rate simultaneously.

It should be noted that, for simplicity, the embodiment of the present invention describes the data processing procedure of the data processor as a series of actions and combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described actions, because some steps can be performed sequentially or simultaneously according to the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the actions described and referred to in the specification are not necessarily required by the present invention, and the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should not be understood as limiting the present invention in any way according to the idea of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a side slope ecological remediation device which characterized in that: two L-shaped supporting seats are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the seed scattering box, the two L-shaped supporting seats are respectively close to the left side and the right side of the seed scattering box, the two L-shaped supporting seats are symmetrical about the central line of the bottom of the seed scattering box, the transverse plates of the two L-shaped supporting seats are respectively connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the seed scattering box, a plurality of net passing rollers are arranged between the two L-shaped supporting seat vertical plates, two ends of the plurality of net passing rollers are respectively connected with the two L-shaped supporting seat vertical plates through bearings, a vibration motor is arranged on the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seats, the bottom of the vibration box is connected with the vibration motor, one ends of two groups of springs are arranged on the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat, the other ends of the two groups of springs are respectively connected with the bottom of the vibration box, a plurality of seed falling holes are arranged at the bottom of the vibration box in a staggered manner, a seed storage hopper is arranged at the top of the seed scattering box, one end of a seed conveying pipe is communicated with the seed storage hopper, the other end of the seed outlet pipe is respectively communicated with one end of the long seed outlet pipe, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the seed conveying pipe, the other end of the seed conveying pipe is of a conical structure, the other end of the short seed outlet pipe penetrates through the top of the vibration box and extends into the vibration box, a gap is reserved between the short seed outlet pipe and the vibration box, the other end of the long seed outlet pipe firstly extends downwards to a certain distance and then bends downwards to penetrate through the top of the vibration box and extend into the vibration box, the glue passing box is arranged on the rear side of the seed scattering box, a driving shaft is arranged in the glue passing box, the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box through bearings, a driving gear is sleeved at one end of the driving shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the left outer wall of the glue passing box, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the driving motor, an upper glue passing roller is sleeved on the driving shaft, a driven shaft is arranged in the glue passing box and is positioned below the driving shaft, and the two ends of the driven shaft are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the glue passing box through bearings, the automatic glue dispensing device is characterized in that two ends of the driven shaft respectively penetrate through left and right side walls of the glue dispensing box, the driven gear is sleeved at one end of the driven shaft and is meshed with the driving gear, the lower glue dispensing roller sleeve is arranged on the driven shaft, the glue storage hopper is arranged on the glue dispensing box, one end of the glue delivery pipe is communicated with the glue storage hopper, the other end of the glue delivery pipe is communicated with the glue dispensing pipe, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the glue delivery pipe, a plurality of glue dispensing pipes are arranged at equal intervals below the glue dispensing pipes and are communicated with the glue dispensing pipes, the glue dispensing pipes correspond to the upper glue dispensing rollers, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the glue dispensing box and is close to the front side of the glue dispensing box, the controller is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the glue dispensing box, the photoelectric sensor is connected with the controller through a power line, and the controller is connected with the second electromagnetic valve through the power line.

2. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rubber strips are equidistantly arranged on the net passing roller along the circumferential direction, and the thickness of the rubber strips is gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends.

3. The ecological slope restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a collection box is disposed on an inner wall of the bottom of the seed scattering box, the collection box is slidable on the bottom of the seed scattering box, the collection box is located below the plurality of mesh rollers, a push-pull handle is disposed on a front side wall of the collection box, and a sponge pad is disposed in the collection box.

4. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the height of the plurality of the wire-passing rollers gradually increases from front to back, and the distance between two adjacent wire-passing rollers is equal.

5. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein each set of springs comprises at least one spring, two sets of springs are respectively located at two sides of the vibration motor, and the springs are rigid springs.

6. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between the extension pipe and the vibration box, and the bent portion of the extension pipe is of an arc-shaped structure.

7. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the glue storage hopper has a wide inlet and a narrow outlet.

8. The slope ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration motor is matched with the vibration box to accelerate the plant seeds to fall from the seed falling holes at the bottom of the vibration box.

9. The ecological slope restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the seed scattering box is of a front and rear side open structure, the glue passing box is of a front and rear side open structure, a gap is formed between the lower glue passing roller and the upper glue passing roller, and the pipe diameter of the glue distributing pipe is smaller than that of the glue conveying pipe.

10. A restoration method by utilizing a slope ecological restoration device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) placing the slope ecological restoration device on the uppermost flat ground of a slope to be restored, pouring plant seeds into a seed storage hopper, pouring glue solution into the glue storage hopper, switching on a driving motor and a vibration motor, and switching on a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a photoelectric sensor and a controller;

2) opening the first electromagnetic valve, enabling the glue solution in the glue storage hopper to enter the glue distribution pipe through the glue conveying pipe and flow to the upper glue passing roller through the glue outlet pipe;

3) the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the upper glue passing roller to rotate, meanwhile, the driving shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, the driven gear is driven to rotate in the reverse direction by the rotation of the driving gear due to the fact that the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driven gear drives the driven shaft to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the lower cross passing roller is driven to rotate in the reverse direction;

4) placing one side of the woven mesh between an upper glue passing roller and a lower glue passing roller, gluing the woven mesh by the upper glue passing roller with glue solution, and conveying the woven mesh to the direction of the seed spreading box by the upper glue passing roller and the lower glue passing roller which rotate in opposite directions;

5) starting a photoelectric sensor, wherein when the woven mesh after being glued reaches the position below the photoelectric sensor, a light source emitted by the photoelectric sensor is reflected by the woven mesh and is received by the photoelectric sensor, then the photoelectric sensor converts a received light signal into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to a controller, and the controller controls a second electromagnetic valve to be opened and controls a vibration motor to be started;

6) plant seeds in the storage hopper enter the seed conveying pipe and enter the vibration box through the short seed outlet pipe and the long seed outlet pipe, and meanwhile the vibration motor drives the vibration box to vibrate, so that the plant seeds fall onto the woven net after being glued from a seed falling hole at the bottom of the vibration box;

7) the woven mesh after being glued extends out of the seed scattering box through the mesh passing roller, and a constructor pulls one side of the woven mesh to move towards the lowest part of the side slope;

8) when the slope moves to the lowest part of the slope, the power supply is turned off, and the driving motor and the vibration motor stop and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are turned off at the same time;

9) a constructor presses a mesh pressing plate on the edge of the woven mesh, and then anchors are driven into the mesh pressing plate at equal intervals to fix the woven mesh on a side slope, wherein the thickness of the mesh pressing plate is at least 10cm to ensure the thickness of soil after soil spraying;

10) the constructor sprays the soil containing chemical fertilizer and macromolecular water-retaining agent on the woven net after the glue spreading and the seed sowing by using a soil spraying machine.

Images