CN113827640A - 一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药 - Google Patents
一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成，地榆炭40‑120份，寒水石25‑80份，赤芍10‑30份、大黄50‑150份，冰片0.1‑3份，香油5‑15份；其制备方法是：将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍粉碎过120目筛，制成粉备用，将冰片在乳钵中研成粉末过200目筛备用，将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍和冰片按重量组分混合、混匀，加入香油调成稀糊状。采用天然植物药材物理加工而成，外用在患处即可促进伤口痊愈，治疗效果稳定，方法简便，具有清热凉血生肌功效，能够抑制细菌的繁殖，有效防止烧烫伤创面的感染；具有清热解毒，消痈散结；活血止痛、消肿生肌，保证创面的快速修复性；具有疗效快，疗程短，成本低，痛苦少等优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医用药物技术领域，具体是指一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药。
背景技术
烧烫伤是生活中常见的意外伤害，是由于热、化学物质、光、电以及放射线等所引起的组织损害，主要指皮肤或粘膜，严重者可伤及皮下组织，如肌肉、骨、关节甚至内脏，也是一种极其复杂的外伤性疾病。存在着创面疼痛、进行性坏死、易感染、瘢痕愈合等四大难题。
对于烧烫伤治疗，西医现采取先对创面进行清洗、消毒、清除坏死组织，用磺胺嘧银软膏涂抹创面，再用无菌纱布和棉垫包裹封闭创面，这个过程反复多次，疼痛始终伴随整个治疗过程，直到创面痊愈。每次治疗都使用清洗液、消毒液、棉花、纱布、抗生素，另外西药可能含有有激素，常伴有副作用，同时给患者带来药物和手术损伤。
中医认为烧烫伤后对于人体是一种毒火、湿热内攻，体表瘀滞、糜烂发生感染进一步对人体造成的伤害。因此，提出一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，用于烧烫伤的治疗。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服上述技术的缺陷，提供一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭40-120份，寒水石25-80份，赤芍10-30份、大黄50-150份，冰片0.1-3份，香油5-15 份；
作为改进，治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭77-83份，寒水石48-53 份，赤芍15-22份，大黄96-103份，冰片0.5-1.5份，香油7-13份；
作为改进，治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭80份，寒水石50份，赤芍18份，大黄100份，冰片0.5份，香油10份；
作为改进，其制备方法是：将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍粉碎过120目筛，制成粉备用，将冰片在乳钵中研成粉末过200目筛备用，将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍和冰片按重量组分混合、混匀，加入香油调成稀糊状。
所用的各中药材的药理药性如下：地榆炭：性味苦、酸、涩，微寒。归肝、大肠经。功能主治凉血止血，解毒敛疮。用于便血，痔血，血痢，崩漏，水火烫伤，痈肿疮毒。
寒水石：辛咸，寒入心、胃、肾经。清热降火，利窍，消肿。治时行热病，积热烦渴，吐泻，水肿，尿闭，齿衄，丹毒，烫伤。
冰片：味辛、苦，微寒；归心、肝、肺经。通诸窍，散郁火，去翳明目，消肿止痛。治口疮，中耳炎，痈肿，痔疮，目亦翳膜，蛲虫病。
大黄：味苦，寒。入胃、大肠、肝经。功能主治泻热通肠，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经。用于痈肿疔疮，瘀血经闭，跌打损伤，外治水火烫伤；用于火毒疮疡。
赤芍：味苦，性微寒。归肝经。清热凉血，散瘀止痛。用于热入营血，温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，瘾瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。
香油：有清热解毒、凉血止痛之功效。
本发明与现有技术相比的优点在于：采用天然植物药材物理加工而成，外用在患处即可促进伤口痊愈，治疗效果稳定，方法简便，具有清热凉血生肌功效，能够抑制细菌的繁殖，有效防止烧烫伤创面的感染；具有清热解毒，消痈散结；活血止痛、消肿生肌，保证创面的快速修复性；避免交叉感染，加速伤口愈合，伤口愈合后表面光滑平坦，避免或减少疤痕的形成，具有疗效快，疗程短，成本低，痛苦少等优点。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药做进一步的详细说明。
一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭40-120份，寒水石25-80份，赤芍10-30份、大黄50-150份，冰片0.1-3份，香油5-15份；
治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭77-83份，寒水石48-53份，赤芍 15-22份，大黄96-103份，冰片0.5-1.5份，香油7-13份；
治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭80份，寒水石50份，赤芍18份，大黄100份，冰片0.5份，香油10份；
治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，其制备方法：将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍粉碎过120目筛，制成粉备用，将冰片在乳钵中研成粉末过200目筛备用，将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍和冰片按重量组分混合、混匀，加入香油调成稀糊状。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，所示的也只是本发明的实施方式之一，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，其特征在于，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭40-120份，寒水石25-80份，赤芍10-30份、大黄50-150份，冰片0.1-3份，香油5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，其特征在于，由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭77-83份，寒水石48-53份，赤芍15-22份，大黄96-103份，冰片0.5-1.5份，香油7-13份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，其特征在于：由以下重量份配比的药材制备而成：地榆炭80份，寒水石50份，赤芍18份，大黄100份，冰片0.5份，香油10份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗烧烫伤的外敷药，其特征在于，其制备方法：将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍粉碎过120目筛，制成粉备用，将冰片在乳钵中研成粉末过200目筛备用，将大黄、地榆炭、寒水石、赤芍和冰片按重量组分混合、混匀，加入香油调成稀糊状。
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