CN113826516A

CN113826516A - Detachable small mushroom cultivation box

Info

Publication number: CN113826516A
Application number: CN202111251328.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦勇; 李廷彦; 秦翔; 孔祥年; 李智保; 李廷协; 黄彦先
Original assignee: Guangxi Nanning Kanglang Biotechnology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Nanning Kanglang Biotechnology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-27
Filing date: 2021-10-27
Publication date: 2021-12-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a small detachable mushroom cultivation box, belonging to the technical field of mushroom cultivation. The box body has heat preservation, so that the temperature suitable for mushroom growth in the box can be adjusted and maintained by automatically controlling the temperature of the electric heating component or putting frozen plastic bottled water into the box body, the required illuminance in the box body can be adjusted by moving the placing place of the box body or using shading cloth because the box body has light transmission, the water storage basin arranged in the box body can ensure the air humidity required by mushroom survival, the problem of air circulation in the box body can be solved by the exhaust fan, and all the components forming the invention can be disassembled and assembled.

Description

Detachable small mushroom cultivation box

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a small mushroom cultivation box.

Background

The mushroom is one of favorite foods, is rich in protein and has certain health care effect on human bodies. At present, many people like to cultivate mushrooms at home, firstly, the people can smelt the sentiment and secondly, the people can provide some pollution-free foods for themselves, but after the fungus bags are bought for cultivation for a period of time, the people can not grow well just like spraying water for several times every day like the merchants selling the fungus bags, and can touch a plurality of problems, such as no hypha growth, no mushroom growth, death of fruiting bodies due to incomplete full length, abnormal growth, low yield and the like, and the reason is that the natural environment for cultivating mushrooms at home of the breeders is not suitable for mushroom growth. When mushrooms are cultivated by using a strain bag sold on the market, conditions influencing the growth of the mushrooms mainly comprise four factors of temperature, illuminance, air humidity and air circulation, how to create a suitable environment to enable the mushrooms to grow all the year round becomes a difficult problem for household cultivators, and at present, three modes are basically provided for cultivating the mushrooms at home: the first is open cultivation, i.e. the strain is wrapped with a small opening and then is often sprayed with water to maintain humidity, so that the strain can naturally grow, but the room temperature and the air humidity are not always suitable for the growth of the mushroom of the variety, and the problem of energy consumption caused by frequent water spraying can cause difficulty in insisting, so that the survival rate and the yield are not high; the second is to culture the mushroom in a semi-sealed state by using a box randomly to keep humidity, but the problem that the room temperature is not necessarily suitable for the growth of the mushroom of the variety at the moment also exists, and meanwhile, the problem can not be met basically when a large amount of ventilation air is needed in the growth stage of the mushroom fruiting body, so that the yield is reduced, or the mushroom fruiting body is abnormal, even die; the third is to cultivate the mushrooms by using box equipment which can provide mushroom growing environment, is complete in configuration and even has been approved for patent, but the price of the box equipment is too high to be accepted by family cultivators in the market, so the box is difficult to trace in the market. In view of the above, there is a need for an economical and convenient device for domestic mushroom cultivation that can create an environment suitable for mushroom growth to meet their needs.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a small detachable mushroom cultivation box which is convenient to detach, economical and practical, can solve the problem of growth environment when mushrooms are cultivated by a strain bag sold on the market at home, and can be used as a teaching aid in schools or homes for exploring the growth habits of different varieties of mushrooms, training the practical ability and the observation ability of children, and cultivating the enthusiasm that the children love labor and science.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a small-sized mushroom cultivation box capable of being disassembled and assembled comprises a box vertical surface body, a fixed bag, a box bottom plate, a box cover, an exhaust fan, an automatic temperature control electric heating assembly, a thermometer and a water storage basin and a ventilation partition plate frame, wherein the box vertical surface body, the fixed bag, the box bottom plate, the box cover, the exhaust fan, the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly, the thermometer and the box body are arranged in the box body. The box vertical surface body is formed by a whole rectangular white pearl cotton material with corresponding embedding bayonets on two side edges and the thickness of more than 2 centimeters, the box vertical surface body is a hollow cylinder formed by mutually embedding the embedding bayonets on the two side edges by a whole rectangular white pearl cotton material curl roll with the thickness of more than 2 centimeters which forms the box vertical surface body, the box vertical surface body is provided with an air inlet with the area of 2 square centimeters to 8 square centimeters in a range from 4 centimeters to 9 centimeters away from the bottom edge, the box vertical surface is tightly wrapped with a fixed bag, the bottom of the fixed bag is tightly attached to the fixed bag to form a whole, the diameter of the bag opening of the fixed bag is consistent with the outer diameter of the vertical surface of the box body, the side surface of the fixed bag is provided with a hole by the bottom, the position and the size of the hole of the fixed bag are consistent with the position and the size of the air inlet of the box vertical surface body, and the box bottom plate is made of the box vertical surface body which has heat-preserving and waterproof performance, and the diameter size of the whole box vertical surface body has the same inner diameter as the inner diameter of the box vertical surface body The box bottom plate is placed from the opening of the box vertical surface body, and is flatly placed and tightly attached to the bottom of the whole body formed by the box vertical surface body and the fixing bag, the box cover is formed by a whole block of circular material with heat preservation and light permeability, the diameter size of the circular material is not smaller than the outer diameter of the box vertical surface body, an exhaust fan placing hole, an automatic temperature control electric heating assembly placing hole and a thermometer placing hole are arranged on the box cover, the exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust fan placing hole, the exhaust fan is provided with a gear shifting switch, the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is installed in the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly placing hole, the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is composed of a thermal resistance sensor, an electric heating sheet and necessary electronic elements, the thermometer is installed in the placing hole, and a water storage basin and a ventilation partition plate frame are placed in the detachable small mushroom culture box body, all parts of the small-sized mushroom cultivation box capable of being disassembled and assembled can be disassembled and assembled at any time.

The fixing bag is made of white light-permeable materials, and the length of the side edge of the fixing bag is greater than half of the length of the side edge of the box standing surface body and is not greater than the length of the side edge of the box standing surface body.

The temperature control range of the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is 20 +/-5 ℃.

The water storage basin is a daily-used wide-mouth short basin, and the height of the basin is 0-2 cm lower than the lower edge of the air inlet of the box vertical face body.

The ventilation clapboard frame consists of a plate block which has bearing capacity and is distributed with a plurality of air-permeable parts and supporting legs, and the height of the ventilation clapboard frame is 1 cm to 10 cm higher than that of the water storage basin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the assembly and disassembly are simple: the material of the box vertical surface body is curled to make the embedding bayonets on the two side edges align and well clamp, then the cylindrical box vertical surface body is placed into the fixed bag, the air inlet of the box vertical surface body is aligned with the position of the vertical surface of the fixed bag close to the bottom opening, the bottom of the box vertical surface body is tightly attached to the bottom of the fixed bag, meanwhile, the side surfaces are tightly sleeved to form a solid whole, then a box bottom plate, a water storage basin and a ventilation partition plate frame are sequentially placed in the box vertical surface body fixed by the fixed bag, an exhaust fan, an automatic temperature control electric heating assembly and a thermometer are placed on the corresponding placing hole of the box cover, then the box cover with each assembly is covered on the box vertical surface body fixed by the fixed bag, the whole installation process is completed, and otherwise, the box vertical surface body is disassembled. The material is light, and the transportation of being convenient for after disassembling, breed case and can relapse a lot of dismouting and use.

2. The environment condition that various mushrooms are suitable for growing can be created from four aspects of temperature, illuminance, air humidity and air circulation, and the operation is simple: if the temperature in the cultivation box needs to be reduced, a proper amount of plastic bottled water is frozen and then placed on the ventilating partition frame in the cultivation box, the amplitude of the temperature reduction and the duration of the low temperature can be controlled by the quality and the quantity of the frozen plastic bottled water, if the cultivation box needs to be heated, an automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is placed in a box cover placing hole, a power supply is switched on, the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly can control the temperature to be 20 +/-5 ℃, the temperature is suitable for the growth of most common mushrooms in the market, and because the box vertical body, the box bottom plate and the box cover are made of materials with the heat preservation effect, the temperature suitable for the growth of the mushrooms can be kept in the cultivation box within a period of time after the temperature reduction or the temperature rise through the mode, in addition, the principle of large temperature difference, large heat exchange speed and small temperature difference, namely small heat exchange speed is obeyed, because the environmental conditions in the cultivation box do not have high frequency and large fluctuation, the cultivation box is ensured not to have a high-frequency and large-amplitude temperature difference oscillation process, and the growth of mushrooms is not influenced; similarly, because the box vertical surface body, the box cover and the fixed bag have light transmission, the mode of placing the cultivation box in a place with good light or a place with dark light or whether the cultivation box is covered by shading cloth or not can be determined according to the variety of the cultivated mushrooms and different growth stages, so that the illumination environment suitable for the growth of the mushrooms is adjusted; when the mushroom cultivation box is used for cultivating mushrooms, a certain amount of water is required to be added into the water storage basin, so that air humidity conditions for survival and growth of mushrooms can be kept in the cultivation box no matter a box cover is completely closed and covered, or a small gap is reserved at a box opening of the box cover, or an exhaust fan is opened after the box cover is completely closed and covered, in addition, water-absorbable substances can be hung on the air-permeable partition plate frame, one end of each water-absorbable substance is contacted with water in the water storage basin, so that the water-absorbable substances are integrally wetted, the contact area of liquid and gas is further increased, the humidity of air in the cultivation box is further increased, and if the yield is increased by increasing manual water spraying in the rapid growth period of mushroom fruiting bodies, the box cover is lifted to directly spray water; mushroom generally needs a large amount of oxygen at the sporophore growth in-process, and open air discharge fan switch this moment, alright solve the problem of circulation of air, and according to the quantity of breeding the mushroom and the size that uses the breed case, through the gear switch of air discharge fan, still can adjust the relation of breed incasement air flow, air humidity size and temperature size three, in order to reach the condition that the mushroom of breeding this moment is fit for growing, the temperature is just fit for the growth of this stage of the mushroom of breeding at this moment outside the breed case, then need not to solve the problem of circulation of air through the air discharge fan, the quantity of mushroom of breeding can be looked, adopt the case lid semi-closed or the required circulation of air problem of mushroom is satisfied to the open mode entirely. In a word, when the mushroom cultivation device is used for cultivating mushrooms, the operation is simple and easy in the aspects of temperature, illuminance, air humidity and air circulation, and the mushroom cultivation device can be flexibly applied according to specific conditions, so that the purpose of cultivating mushrooms at home all the year around can be achieved.

In addition, as few places with the room temperature lower than 15 ℃ for a long time in one year are used in China, the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is a selected part and is purchased by a user, so that the breeding cost of the farmer selecting the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view

FIG. 2 is an expanded view of the box vertical surface, the box bottom plate and the box cover

In the figure: 1-box cover; 2-box cubic body; 3-fixing the bag; 4-an electrical heating plate; 5-ventilating partition plate frame; 6-water storage basin; 7-box bottom plate; 8-an air inlet; 9-thermal resistance sensor; 10-a thermometer; 11-an exhaust fan; 12-automatic temperature control electric heating component placing holes; 13-exhaust fan placing holes; 14-thermometer placement holes; 15-automatic temperature control electric heating component placing hole plug

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.

As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a small-sized detachable mushroom cultivation box, which comprises a box vertical body (2) forming a box body, a fixed bag (3), a box bottom plate (7), a box cover (1), an exhaust fan (11), an automatic temperature control electric heating assembly, a thermometer (10), a water storage basin (6) and a ventilation partition plate rack (5) which are placed in the box body. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the box vertical surface body (2) is made of a whole rectangular white pearl cotton material with corresponding embedding bayonets on two side edges and the thickness of more than 2 cm, the box vertical surface body (2) is a hollow cylinder formed by mutually embedding the embedding bayonets on the two side edges by a whole rectangular white pearl cotton material curl with the thickness of more than 2 cm which forms the box vertical surface body (2), the box vertical surface body (2) is provided with an air inlet (8) with the area of 2 square centimeters to 8 square centimeters in a range from 4 centimeters to 9 centimeters away from the bottom edge, the box vertical surface body (2) is tightly wrapped with a fixing bag (3), the diameter size of the bag opening of the fixing bag (3) is consistent with the outer diameter of the box vertical surface body (2), the side surface of the fixing bag (3) is provided with a hole close to the bottom, and the position and the size of the hole are consistent with the position and the size of the air inlet (8) of the box vertical surface body (2), bottom plate (7) have heat preservation waterproof performance and diameter size by a monoblock and diameter size with the circular material that case facade (2) internal diameter is the same constitutes, case lid (1) has heat preservation, light-permeable performance and this diameter size by a monoblock and is not less than the circular material of case facade (2) external diameter constitutes, exhaust fan (11) have been laid in case lid (1), exhaust fan (11) can be at any time the dismouting place hole (13) in the exhaust fan of case lid (1), exhaust fan (11) have the switch of shifting to be used for controlling the exhaust flow, case lid (1) have the thermometer to place hole (14) and be convenient for (10) and insert, case lid (1) is reserved has automatic accuse temperature electric heating component to place hole (12), and the thermometer has automatic accuse temperature electric heating component to place hole stopper (15) simultaneously, automatic accuse temperature electric heating component can pass through at any time automatic accuse temperature electric heating component of case lid (1) places hole (12) is placed in dismouting electric heating component and is carried out dismouting And as shown in figure 1, the automatic temperature control electric heating component consists of a thermal resistance sensor (9), an electric heating sheet (4) and necessary electronic elements, and a water storage basin (6) and a ventilation partition rack (5) are placed in the detachable small mushroom culture box body when the detachable small mushroom culture box is used.

The fixing bag (3) is made of white light-transmitting materials, and the length of the side edge of the fixing bag (3) is greater than half of the length of the side edge of the box vertical surface body (2) and is not greater than the length of the side edge of the box vertical surface body (2).

The water storage basin (6) is a daily wide-mouth short basin, and the height of the basin is 0 cm to 2 cm lower than the lower edge of the air inlet (8) of the box vertical surface body (2).

The ventilation clapboard frame (5) is composed of a plate block which has bearing capacity and is distributed with a plurality of air-permeable parts and can allow air flow to pass smoothly, and supporting legs, and the height of the ventilation clapboard frame is 1 cm to 10 cm higher than that of the water storage basin.

1. The assembly and disassembly are simple: the material of the box vertical surface body (2) is curled to enable the embedding bayonets on the two side edges to be aligned and clamped, then the box vertical surface body (2) which is circled into a cylinder is placed into the fixed bag (3), the air inlet (8) of the box vertical surface body (2) is aligned with the side surface of the fixed bag (3) close to the bottom opening, the bottom of the box vertical surface body (2) is tightly attached to the bottom of the fixed bag (3), meanwhile, the side surface is tightly sleeved, because the box vertical surface body (2) is made of a whole block of pearl cotton with the thickness of more than 2 centimeters, certain hardness and supporting force are provided, the box vertical surface body (2) which is curled into a cylinder is combined with the fixed bag (3) with the same caliber size to form a solid whole, then a box bottom plate (7), a water storage basin (6) and a ventilation baffle plate frame (5) are sequentially placed in the box vertical surface body (2) which is fixed by the fixed bag (3), and an exhaust fan (11) is placed in a corresponding placing hole of the box cover (1), Automatic accuse temperature electric heating component, thermometer (10), then will install case lid (1) of each subassembly on the case facade body (2) that has been fixed with fixed bag (3), whole installation flow is accomplished, demolishs otherwise, if do not need automatic accuse temperature electric heating component, then can use automatic accuse temperature electric heating component to place hole plug (15) and place hole (12) plug with automatic accuse temperature electric heating component and block up well.

2. The environment condition that various mushrooms are suitable for growing can be created from four aspects of temperature, illuminance, air humidity and air circulation, and the operation is simple. Firstly, a strain bag purchased in the market is directly placed on a ventilation clapboard frame (5) after a small opening is opened, and a proper amount of water is put into a water storage basin (6), so that the cultivation can be started:

temperature control: according to the temperature display of the thermometer (10), if the temperature in the cultivation box needs to be reduced, a proper amount of plastic bottled water is frozen and then placed on the ventilating partition plate frame (5) in the cultivation box, the temperature reduction amplitude and the low temperature maintaining time can be controlled by the quality and quantity of the frozen plastic bottled water, and because the box vertical surface body (2), the box bottom plate (7) and the box cover (1) are made of materials with heat preservation effects, the temperature in the cultivation box can be kept different from the temperature outside the cultivation box within a period of time, so that even when people returning from the morning and evening breed mushrooms by using the invention, the temperature environment suitable for the growth of the mushrooms can be kept in the cultivation box until people return; if the cultivation box needs to be heated, the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is arranged in the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly placing hole (12) of the box cover (1), and the power supply is switched on, so that the automatic temperature control electric heating assembly can control the temperature to be 20 +/-5 ℃, and the mushroom cultivation box is suitable for the growth of most common mushrooms in the market.

Illumination control aspect: because the box vertical surface body (2), the box cover (1) and the fixed bag (3) are made of light-permeable materials, the whole cultivation box body has light permeability, and the cultivation box can be placed in a place with good light or a place with dark light or shielded by shading cloth according to the variety of cultivated mushrooms and different growth stages, so that the illumination environment suitable for the growth of the mushrooms can be adjusted at will.

And thirdly, air humidity control aspect: when the mushroom cultivation box is used for cultivating mushrooms, a certain amount of water is required to be added into the water storage basin (6), so that air humidity conditions for the survival and growth of the mushrooms can be kept in the cultivation box no matter the box cover (1) is completely closed and covered or a small gap is left at the box opening of the box cover (1); when the box cover (1) is completely closed and covered and the exhaust fan (11) is opened, the height of the water storage basin (6) is 0 cm to 2 cm lower than the lower limit position of the air inlet (8) of the box vertical body (2), so that the air flow entering from the air inlet (8) can pass through the water surface in the water storage basin (6), the volatilization speed of water is increased, and the air humidity condition for the survival and growth of mushrooms can be kept in the box body; in addition, the breathable partition plate frame (5) can be hung with the easily water-absorbing substance, one end of the easily water-absorbing substance is contacted with water in the water storage basin (6) so as to integrally moisten the easily water-absorbing substance, the contact area of liquid and gas is increased, the humidity of air in the box body is further increased, and if the yield is increased in the rapid growth period of mushroom fruiting bodies by increasing manual water spraying, the box cover (1) is lifted to directly spray water, so that the convenience is realized.

Fourthly, air circulation control: the mushroom generally needs a large amount of oxygen in the growth process of the fruiting body, and the power switch of the exhaust fan (11) is turned on at the moment, so that the problem of air circulation can be solved, and according to the number of cultured mushrooms and the size of the culture box, the relationship among air flow, humidity and temperature in the culture box can be adjusted through the gear switch of the exhaust fan (11), so that the condition that the cultured mushrooms are suitable for growth at the moment is achieved, the temperature outside the culture box is just suitable for the growth of the cultured mushrooms at the stage, the problem of air circulation is not needed to be solved through the exhaust fan (11), the number of the cultured mushrooms can be considered, and the oxygen problem required by mushroom growth is met by adopting a semi-closed or fully-open mode of the box cover (1).

In a word, the invention embodies the characteristics of economy, practicability, simple operation, capability of adjusting the environmental conditions required by the growth of the mushrooms at any time according to specific conditions in the mushroom cultivation process, capability of being assembled and disassembled at any time, light materials, convenience in transportation, and integration of relaxation, joy and study, and can be used as a teaching aid in both family cultivation and schools. The invention is not only suitable for the cultivation of mushrooms, but also suitable for the cultivation and cultivation of other edible fungi, and is also suitable for the cultivation of various plants for flower forcing and germination forcing through temperature change.

Finally, it should be noted that: any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dismantled and assembled small-size mushroom cultivation case, includes the case facade body, fixed bag, bottom of the case board, case lid, air discharge fan, automatic temperature control electrical heating subassembly, thermometer that constitute the box placed in the box and store basin, ventilation baffle frame, its characterized in that: constitute the case facade body be a monoblock all opened corresponding scarf joint bayonet socket and the rectangle white pearl cotton material that thickness is more than 2 centimetres on both sides limit, the case facade body is exactly a hollow cylinder that the scarf joint bayonet socket that makes on both sides limit each other after the scarf joint of whole block of rectangle white pearl cotton material curl more than 2 centimetres that constitutes the case facade body forms, the case facade body is opened an area 2 square centimeter to 8 square centimeter's air inlet in the scope from bottom edge 4 centimetre to 9 centimetres, thereby it hugs closely to become a whole to have fixed bag and bottom in the outer tight parcel of case facade body, fixed bag sack diameter size with case facade external diameter is unanimous, fixed bag side lean on the bottom to open a hole and trompil position and size and accord with case facade body air inlet position and size, the length of fixed bag side is greater than half of case facade side length and is not more than case facade side length and be greater than the case facade body The limit length, the fixed bag is made by white light-permeable material, the bottom plate of the case has heat preservation waterproof performance and diameter size by a monoblock and the case facade body internal diameter is the same circular material constitutes, the bottom plate of the case follows case facade body opening part is put into, keeps flat and pastes tightly by the case facade body with the holistic bottom that the fixed bag constitutes, the case lid has heat preservation, light-permeable performance and diameter size by a monoblock and is not less than the circular material of case facade body external diameter constitutes, be equipped with exhaust fan place hole, automatic temperature control electric heating assembly place hole and thermometer place hole on the case lid, the exhaust fan install in the exhaust fan place hole, the exhaust fan has the switch of shifting, automatic temperature control electric heating assembly install in automatic temperature control electric heating assembly places the hole, automatic temperature control electric heating assembly is by thermal resistance sensor, The detachable small mushroom cultivation box is characterized by comprising an electric heating sheet and necessary electronic elements, wherein the thermometer is arranged in the thermometer placing hole, a water storage basin and a ventilation partition plate frame are placed in the box body, the water storage basin is a common wide-mouth short basin, the height of the basin is 0-2 cm lower than that of the lower edge of an air inlet of the box vertical face body, the ventilation partition plate frame is composed of a plate and supporting legs, the plate and the supporting legs are provided with bearing forces, a plurality of air penetrating positions can enable air flow to pass smoothly, the height of the plate is 1-10 cm higher than that of the water storage basin, and all parts of the detachable small mushroom cultivation box can be detached at any time.