CN113823046A - Double-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access and automatic supply method - Google Patents

Double-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access and automatic supply method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113823046A
CN113823046A CN202111146913.0A CN202111146913A CN113823046A CN 113823046 A CN113823046 A CN 113823046A CN 202111146913 A CN202111146913 A CN 202111146913A CN 113823046 A CN113823046 A CN 113823046A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabinet
door
goods
rotary
control computer
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Granted
Application number
CN202111146913.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113823046B (en
Inventor
过凡
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Hangzhou Guoyin Youfu Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Daily Online Network Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111146913.0A priority Critical patent/CN113823046B/en
Publication of CN113823046A publication Critical patent/CN113823046A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/10Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
    • G07F17/12Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
    • G07F17/13Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned the containers being a postal pick-up locker
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/004Restocking arrangements therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/007Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles wherein the storage and dispensing mechanism are configurable in relation to the physical or geometrical properties of the articles to be stored or dispensed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/04Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which magazines the articles are stored one vertically above the other
    • G07F11/16Delivery means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/62Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles in which the articles are stored in compartments in fixed receptacles

Abstract

A service scene is that a merchant directly puts products into a cabinet and a user takes the products out through the other side. Another scenario is school, the rider puts the meal into the school outside end of the cabinet, and the student takes the meal at the school side end. Each cabinet comprises at least one cabinet grid (3) and a cabinet grid door, an automatic door closing device is arranged on each cabinet, and the automatic door closing device comprises: a rotatable pivot (10); the lug (16) is fixed on the pivot, the electromagnetic part (14) is arranged on the cabinet lattice door and comprises an energizing coil, a magnetic tongue part (141) and a spring (142), the magnetic tongue part is used for moving towards the lug (16) and being jointed when the energizing coil is energized so as to rotate along with the pivot and drive the cabinet lattice door to open to a stop position, and the spring is used for pulling the magnetic tongue part away from the lug when the energizing coil is de-energized. The cabinet grid can be also internally provided with an independent fetching mechanism for fetching goods one by one according to requirements, and can supplement goods and inform of goods shortage in time.

Description

Double-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access and automatic supply method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a double-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access and an automatic supply method, in particular to a front-back double-door intelligent cabinet.
Background
Traditionally, with the rapid popularization of technologies such as internet, communication and payment, verification, intelligent identification and the like, the intelligent cabinets for food and beverage takeout, file access and the like meet the market demands of residential buildings, campuses and even office buildings, and are widely accepted.
Commercial intelligent cabinets are often backed against a building, saving space while achieving structural support and power distribution convenience. However, only the front side is provided with the cabinet grid door for access, which brings the problems of inconvenient handover, mixed personnel and even increased epidemic exposure risk and the like to the user. Even if the back side cabinet grid door exists, the back side cabinet grid door is often used for installation and emergency maintenance.
In fact, in many cases, there is a need for a contactless scenario for public and private isolation and other purposes of management and epidemic prevention.
Among others, there is a need to solve the contactless function of opening and closing a door, especially closing the door. That is, after the article is put in and taken out, the door does not need to be pushed by hand to be automatically closed.
In addition, for example, in the structure of the existing unattended supermarket cabinets, a common large cabinet grid is opened, a plurality of required goods in the full-line goods are selected, and then the door is closed for settlement. In this case, there is a problem that people are worried about malicious exchange of goods, contamination of adjacent goods, and contact with other goods.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a dual-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access, which can physically separate the access and storage parties by using an intelligent cabinet body, and can separately implement the access and storage. It is also preferable that the doors can be automatically opened and closed, even delivered piece by piece on demand.
According to the present invention, there is provided a dual-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access, comprising a main control computer, a plurality of cabinet compartments, compartment doors located at a first side and a second side of a cabinet body for closing inner cavity spaces of the respective cabinet compartments, pivots rotatably connected to the cabinet compartments and the compartment doors, and electromagnetic locks provided for the respective cabinet compartments, wherein a controller and the electromagnetic locks for the respective cabinet compartments are connected to the main control computer through a circuit, the dual-door intelligent cabinet further comprising: the automatic door opening and closing device is arranged between the cabinet lattice door and the corresponding cabinet lattice and is used for responding to the unlocking and locking of the electromagnetic lock to start door opening and end door closing according to an instruction from the master control computer; and/or individual fetching devices arranged in each cabinet grid, comprising: a baffle plate arranged at the door of the cabinet lattice to partially shield the opened inner cavity of the cabinet lattice; and the rotary goods shelf is used for sequentially supplying goods to a goods taking position, and the goods taking position allows the inner cavity of the cabinet lattice which is not shielded by the baffle to be obtained.
Preferably, the automatic door closing apparatus includes: the electromagnetic part comprises a power-on coil, a magnetic tongue part and a spring, wherein the magnetic tongue part is used for moving towards the lug and being jointed when the power-on coil is powered on, so that the magnetic tongue part can rotate along with the pivot to drive the cabinet lattice door to open the door to a stop position and can turn back to a door closing position from the stop position, and the spring is used for pulling the magnetic tongue part away from the lug when the power-on coil is powered off.
Preferably, the rotary goods shelf is partitioned into a plurality of separated goods positions and is provided with a weighing sensor and a rotary driving system, when the cabinet door is opened and goods are taken from the goods positions at the goods taking positions, the master control computer judges that the rotary goods shelf needs to be rotated to continue supplying goods based on verification information before the cabinet door is opened, and instructs the rotary driving system to rotate the rotary goods shelf based on information change updated by the weighing sensor so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position; and when the continuous supply of goods is required to be stopped, the rotary driving system is forbidden to rotate the rotary goods shelf until the door closing action is completed, and the rotary driving system is instructed to rotate the rotary goods shelf, so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position.
Preferably, a conveyor for loading or restocking the rotary shelf is also arranged in each cabinet lattice.
Preferably, a guide part is further connected and arranged on the inner side of the baffle plate facing the cabinet grid, and the guide part is used for guiding and pushing the goods when the goods are loaded on the rotary goods shelf.
Preferably, the intelligent camera is further arranged and used for detecting the departure of the personnel at the goods taking position and carrying out synchronous data operation on a background operating system of the main control computer so as to send a door closing starting instruction to the automatic door closing device.
Preferably, the pivot is driven to rotate by a transmission mechanism or a speed reduction mechanism arranged on the cabinet frame.
The automatic supply method of the double-door intelligent cabinet is also provided, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the user scans the two-dimensional code or inputs the verification code for verification;
s2: when the user passes correct verification, a background operating system of the main control computer synchronizes data and controls the electromagnetic lock to open the corresponding cabinet door;
s3: at the moment or later, starting the door opening action of the automatic door closing device to a preset stop position;
s4: the user takes the articles from the inner cavity of the cabinet lattice which is not shielded by the baffle;
s5: when the master control computer judges that the rotary goods shelf needs to be rotated to continue supplying goods based on the verification information before the cabinet compartment door is opened, the master control computer instructs to continue rotating the rotary goods shelf so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position; when the continuous supply is judged to be required to stop, the rotary shelf is prohibited to rotate;
s6: after the user leaves the specified time of the goods taking position, the main control computer instructs the automatic door opening and closing device to start the door closing action;
s7: when the electromagnetic lock is locked, the master control computer instructs the automatic door opening and closing device to finish the door closing action;
s8: after the door closing action is finished, the main control computer instructs to rotate the rotary goods shelf, so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position.
Preferably, the following steps are further included after step S8:
s9: and supplementing the empty goods position by using a conveyer arranged on the adjacent rotary goods shelf.
Preferably, the following steps are further included after step S9:
s10: after the goods on the first conveyor are emptied, the empty goods space is filled with goods by using the second conveyor which is adjacently arranged.
Therefore, the intelligent cabinet which is at least free from contact between supply and demand parties and can greatly reduce contact and mixing of field personnel can be provided, and the automatic supply device and the automatic supply method can be further provided, so that goods supply and replenishment can be sequentially carried out according to needs, and the safety and the user experience are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing an intelligent cabinet according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view schematically showing an intelligent cabinet according to the present invention.
Figure 3 schematically illustrates the open and close door drive mechanism for a partial bin door.
Figure 4 schematically illustrates the open and close door drive mechanism for a single panel door.
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a front view of an individual extractor within a single cabinet.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a top view of the individual removal device.
Fig. 7 schematically shows a perspective arrangement view of a rotary table of the system.
Fig. 8 schematically shows a modification of the shutter mechanism of this system.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments described below and illustrated in the figures are intended to teach the principles of the present invention and enable one skilled in the art to implement and use the invention in several different environments and for several different applications. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims, and the exemplary embodiments are not intended to, and should not be considered as, limiting the scope of the invention.
Further, the drawings provided in the embodiments are only for explaining the basic idea of the present application in a schematic manner, and a schematic example in which a part of the member is omitted is appropriately taken in individual drawings, so that the correspondence relationship of the mechanical drawings in a strict sense is not limited between the drawings. And thus are not necessarily drawn to the number, shape, and size of components in actual implementation.
< general Structure of Intelligent Cabinet >
Fig. 1 shows an intelligent cabinet 1 comprising a main control computer 4 with or connected to a display control panel 2 (hereinafter referred to as control panel 2) and a plurality of cabinet compartments 3 arranged side by side. Although not shown or to be described in detail later, various controllers, sensors, and the like for the respective cabinets 3 and the like are directly or indirectly connected to the control board of the main control computer 4 through wires. The background operating system of the main control computer 4 functions as a control system and can perform various settings through interaction with the operating screen 2.
Each compartment 3 has its interior closed off from the front by a compartment door 5 (front door) ( chambers 32, 33, see fig. 5), for which purpose an electromagnetic lock 56 (see fig. 3) is provided for each compartment door 5, for example. The electromagnetic lock is connected with a control panel in the main control computer 4 through a circuit and can act in response to the verification operation of a user.
Further, each cabinet 3 may be provided therein with a mechanism or an electric device for a heating function, a cooling function, a sterilizing function, a humidifying function, and the like, as required.
The leftmost set of upright cabinets illustrated in fig. 1 has an upper operating zone and a lower access zone. Two groups of vertical cabinets on the opposite right side are both access areas. The main body of the main control computer 4 is arranged in the upper control cabinet 7, and the middle of the front part of the main control computer is provided with a touch type operation screen 2 for carrying out interactive operation control with a distributor, such as a courier, a ordering user and other users. However, the vertical and horizontal type, the number of sets, and the arrangement of the cabinets are not limited thereto.
Accordingly, fig. 2 shows a rear side view of the smart cabinet 1, with a plurality of cabinets 3 likewise enclosing their interior from the rear side by means of an electromagnetic lock via cabinet doors 55 (rear doors).
Although only the compartment door 6 of the control cabinet 7 is schematically shown in fig. 2, a rear user-facing control panel may also be provided there, or other associated input and scanning terminals may be connected, and an AI smart recognition camera 22 as shown in fig. 1 may also be provided.
Therefore, the intelligent cabinet 1 according to the embodiment can be used for storing and taking fast food, can sterilize the cabinet body and the fast food, can be used in places such as fast food restaurants and schools, and can realize contactless delivery by placing food on one side of the cabinet body and taking food from the other side. Similarly, the intelligent cabinet can be suitable for wide spaces of banks, business halls and the like, is suitable for forming space partitions by utilizing the cabinet body of the intelligent cabinet, issues or delivers files from one side, and extracts files from the other side. The utility model can also be applied to the partition wall of the supermarket, goods are loaded at the back side, and the goods are selected by the consumers at the front side.
During operation, a storage service can be initiated at the rear side by using an operation screen and the like, a background operation system of the main control computer 4 allocates the free cabinet grids 3, the cabinet grid door 55 is opened, and the door closing operation is performed after the storage is finished.
Then, the user who receives the extraction notice can carry out verification operation according to the storage information, open the cabinet compartment door to take away the articles, and carry out door closing operation. Or, in a supermarket scene, the consumer directly performs door opening purchasing operation through conventional code scanning verification and the like.
Therefore, the cabinet body can effectively separate the personnel of the two parties for storage and taking, and the possibility of disorder, close distance and even contact of the personnel mixed together for storage and taking is avoided.
< automatic door closing apparatus >
In order to further embody the contactless function, according to the present invention, an automatic door opening and closing mechanism is further provided for at least one of the shelf doors 3 and 55. For the sake of brevity, the following description will be made by taking a partial cabinet shown in fig. 3 as an example.
Figure 3 shows three adjacent compartments above and below in a set of upright cabinets. Each of the compartment doors 5 is provided with a rotating shaft sleeve 52 (or bearing) at a side edge of the cabinet body, one side of which is fixedly connected to the compartment door 5 through a connecting portion 51, and a main body of which is sleeved on the pivot shaft 10 through a hollow sleeve 53 and can rotate around the pivot shaft.
The pivot 10 is likewise pivotably passed through a sleeve (not shown) fixed to the cabinet side. The compartment doors 5 share a common pivot 10.
The pivot 10 may be fixed with a projection 16 for electromagnetic coupling via a coupling member (e.g., a screw or a spline).
During installation, the pivot 10 passes through the uppermost first set of sleeves and sleeves 53 (the upper and lower positions of the sleeves and sleeves are not limited), then passes through the second set of sleeves and sleeves, and then passes through the collar 54 for keeping the height of the cabinet doors and the interval between the cabinet doors until reaching the lowermost set of sleeves and sleeves. Here, the two sleeves 53 and sleeves are illustrated as being provided for each door, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Then, the fixing portion 160 on the side of the projection 16 is fastened to the pivot 10 with a screw. The other side is preferably formed with a curved magnetic attachment portion 161. So as to be joined to the preferably curved surface of the magnetic tongue portion 141 of the electromagnetic portion 14 provided in each of the compartment doors 5.
An energizing coil (not shown) is arranged in the base 140 of the electromagnetic part 14, and the magnetism generated when the electromagnet is energized is the same as the magnetism on the opposite side of the magnetic tongue part 141, so that the pushing force is generated on the magnetic tongue part 141, and the deformation of the magnetic tongue part is moved towards the magnetic part 161 against the pulling force of the spring 142 until the magnetic part is in adsorption joint.
A worm 12 for driving a worm wheel 11 on one end side of the pivot shaft 10 is provided on the top 31 side of the cabinet frame and is rotated by a motor 13. The transmission mechanism or the reduction mechanism of the pivot 10 is not limited thereto.
When the electromagnetic lock of a certain compartment door 5 receives an opening command to unlock and the door is bounced open (a conventional torsion spring may be provided here), the electromagnetic part 14 also energizes the energizing coil at the same time or subsequently, and the tongue part 141 and the magnetic part 161 are joined together. The motor 13 starts to drive the worm 12 to rotate, which drives the worm wheel 11 and thus the pivot 10. At the same time, the magnetic part 161 fixedly connected to the pivot 10 and the tongue 141 rotates along with the pivot 10, and drives the compartment door 5 to rotate to a proper stop position in the direction of continuing to open the door.
When the AI intelligent camera 22 or other photoelectric sensors, or a time delay relay, etc. are used to determine that the user has left the door and can safely close the door, the motor 13 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the compartment door 5 to rotate in the door closing direction until the electromagnetic lock is touched to close the door. At this time, the energizing coil is deenergized, and the tongue 141 is disengaged from the magnetic connection portion 161 and is returned by the tensile force of the spring 142.
In this process, in other compartment doors which are not opened during the closing operation, the electromagnetic section 14 cannot receive the energizing operation signal, and therefore the tongue section 141 cannot be engaged with the pivot shaft 10, and the above-described automatic door opening and closing operation cannot be performed.
In addition, when the stock inventory and cleaning operation is performed, for example, a plurality of desired compartment doors can be automatically opened and closed at the same time by one-key door opening device or operation of the main control computer 4, which is very convenient.
The connection length w1 of the connection portion 51 and the corresponding width w2 of the projection 16 shown in fig. 4 can be set appropriately according to the sheet metal and the aesthetic property of the cabinet door.
The set of door opening and closing mechanisms illustrated above is provided with one pivot 10 for all the cabinet lattices in a group, but is not limited thereto, and may be divided into a plurality of pivots 10 and matching transmission mechanisms as long as the pivot is appropriately hidden on the cabinet frame, or even a set of door opening and closing mechanisms is provided for a single cabinet lattice. Furthermore, it may be provided on the front and/or rear compartment doors, preferably both front and rear sides, to enable contactless operation of both sides with respect to the compartment doors.
< separate article-taking device >
The individual fetching device shown in fig. 5-8 is particularly suitable for the pick-up scene such as a supermarket. The following description will be given by taking the beverage bottle 101 as an example, but it is needless to say that the beverage bottle is not limited thereto, and may be a box for storing documents and the like.
The double-door intelligent cabinet provided by the invention provides a supermarket with a choice of being used as a partition wall or a cabinet window wall, so that the capacities of all the cabinet bodies can be arranged differently according to the sizes of goods, and the function of automatic vending is realized.
In at least one cabinet 3, in addition to the lower chamber 32 for arranging the driving motor 36 (even the weighing sensor 35, the time delay sensor, etc.), a plurality of, for example, 3 conveyor belts 91, 92, 93 are provided on the floor side of the upper chamber 33, and the beverage bottles 101 are conveyed to the rotary table 8 by the control of the main control computer 4.
The top side of the rotary table 8 may be fixedly mounted in the upper chamber 33 by means of a bracket 71, for example. The top is rotatably supported to bracket 71 by bearing portion 73, and the base 72 of bracket 71 is attached to the upright or top wall of upper chamber 33.
Accordingly, the base side of the rotary table 8 may be attached to the bottom side wall of the upper chamber 33 by a bearing or the like, and rotated about the rotary shaft 88 by the motor 36, thereby rotating the beverage bottles 101 dispensed thereon.
The rotary table 8 and the bracket 71 are preferably constructed as an attachment assembly for later installation in the upper chamber 33.
Each beverage bottle 101 is placed in a plurality of cargo spaces 81-84 partitioned by a partition plate on the rotary table 8. The beverage bottle 101 at only one of the product positions (e.g., product position 84 shown in fig. 6) is available at the access position 100 because the left side (illustrated here as the side near the pivot 10) is obscured by the flap 34 at the bay door opening.
When a consumer scans the two-dimensional code on the cabinet grid door, and after the number of the goods is selected and the goods is paid by utilizing software such as a small program, the background operating system instructs the electromagnetic lock to unlock, the cabinet grid door is opened, and the consumer can take away the upper beverage bottle 101 of the goods space 81.
At this time, the weighing sensor 35 feeds back information to the background operating system to start the motor 36 to drive the rotating platform 8 to rotate by one cargo space position, so that the next cargo space 84 reaches the pick-up position 100 to continue to supply. The system also supports the scenario where the consumer picks up multiple items at once. When the consumer pays for the goods on the selected goods space, the rotation of the rotary table 8 is prohibited until the door is closed.
At this time, the position 81 rotating one position toward the downstream side is adjacent to the conveyor belt 91, and the back-end operating system instructs the driving motor 87 to operate, so that the beverage bottle 101 on the conveyor belt 91 moves toward the front side, and when the beverage bottle reaches a predetermined position, the push rod 86 pushes the beverage bottle 101 to the position 81.
When the beverage bottle 101 on the conveyor belt 91 is used up, the background operating system obtains information through the induction sensor, and instructs the second conveyor belt 92 to operate, and sends warning information to the supplier for goods feeding notification until no goods are available on the third conveyor belt 93.
As shown in fig. 8, it is preferable that a guide portion 341 is further connected to the inside of the inner wall 342 of the baffle 34, and the curved surface thereof serves to guide and push the beverage bottle 101.
Thus, when the cabinet door is opened and the goods are taken from the goods position at the goods taking position 100, the main control computer 4 judges that the rotary goods shelf needs to be rotated to continue supplying goods based on the verification information before the cabinet door is opened, and instructs the rotary driving system to rotate the rotary goods shelf based on the information change updated by the weighing sensor, so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position 100; and when the continuous supply of goods is judged to be required to be stopped, the rotary driving system is prohibited from rotating the rotary goods shelf and waits until the door closing action is completed, the rotary driving system is instructed to rotate the rotary goods shelf, so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position 100.
Therefore, according to the present invention, there is also provided an automatic supply method for a double-door intelligent cabinet, comprising the steps of:
s1: the user scans the two-dimensional code or inputs the verification code for verification;
s2: when the user passes the correct verification, the electromagnetic lock is controlled to open the corresponding cabinet grid door;
s3: at the moment or later, starting the door opening action of the automatic door closing device to a preset stop position;
s4: the user removes the item from the compartment not obscured by the barrier 34;
s5: when the master control computer judges that the goods need to be supplied continuously based on the verification information before the cabinet compartment door is opened, the master control computer instructs to continuously rotate the rotary goods shelf, so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position 100; when the continuous supply is judged to be required to stop, the rotary shelf is prohibited to rotate;
s6: after the user leaves the pickup position 100 for a predetermined time and confirms safety, the automatic door opening and closing device starts a door closing operation;
s7: when the electromagnetic lock is locked, the automatic door opening and closing device finishes the door closing action, namely the electrified coil is disconnected, and the magnetic tongue portion 141 is separated from the lug 16;
s8: after the door closing action is completed, the main control computer 4 instructs the driving motor to rotate the rotary shelf, so that the next cargo space is rotated to the pickup position 100.
Wherein, after the step S8, a step S9 may be further included: the empty cargo space just left by the removal of the article is replenished by a conveyor (conveyor belt 91) provided adjacent to the rotary shelf.
Wherein, after the step S9, a step S10 may be further included: after emptying the goods on the first conveyor, the empty goods space is filled with goods by means of a further conveyor (conveyor belts 92, 93) arranged next to each other.
Therefore, the worry of the conventional mistaken contact, the malicious contact and the like can be eliminated, the goods can be taken one by one according to the requirement, and the goods can be supplemented and the goods shortage can be informed in time.
< modification example >
The intelligent cabinet according to the present invention is not limited to the intelligent fast food cabinet and the intelligent food supply cabinet exemplified above, and is applicable to all intelligent cabinets having a plurality of cabinet compartments. For example, a front side and left or right side double door style may be provided to open and close the doors on at least two different sides of the cabinet, so that the cabinet may be customized to suit the situation.
In addition, the intelligent cabinet 1 shown here is composed of three upright cabinets, and the operation panel 2 is located on the leftmost cabinet, but not limited thereto, and a different number of cabinets may be provided, and the operation panel 2 may be provided at the right-side end, or at an intermediate position. Particularly, when the operation panel 2 is located at the middle position, the user can be notified of the direction information of the cabinet to be served, for example, "left side", "right side", "upper left side", "upper right side", "lower left side", "lower right side", and the like, in real time by providing the sound notifying device.
In addition, a camera device (not shown) can be further arranged on the intelligent cabinet 1 or each cabinet thereof to monitor the operation condition and provide a basis for solving disputes.
Here, front, rear, left, right, upper, lower, top, bottom are for explanatory purposes only to distinguish the doors describing both sides with respect to the overall arrangement direction of the cabinet. The sensors, relays, detection switches, LED patch lamps and the like for weighing, delaying and sensing personnel and corresponding control thereof can be correspondingly and properly configured according to needs, and are not repeated.
In addition, the middle part of the cabinet lattice door can be provided with a square observation port or a proper transparent plate for observation and aesthetic effect.
The above description has been made by taking the horizontal table type rotary table 8 as an example, but the rotary shelf is not limited to this, and may be a horizontal rotary table, a vertical wheel type, an S-shaped conveyor, etc., as long as the functions of sequentially supplying the goods to the pickup position 100 in a circulating manner and then replenishing the goods as required can be realized as described above, and the corresponding arrangement of other members may be adaptively adjusted as required, so that one index rotary device as a whole may be constituted.
The barrier 34 shown above may be physically completely opaque, transparent or translucent, or a barrier or screen, etc., as appropriate to prevent contact. Or can be arranged through a sliding groove and a guide rail.
The above-mentioned conveyor belts are preferably, but not limited to, conventional roller belt conveyors. In addition, although the above-described drive system often uses a motor or a gear, the drive system is not limited to this, and a belt type, a chain type, or the like may be used. Further, the pivot shaft 10 may be a hollow shaft in order to incorporate wiring and the like under the condition that the strength is satisfied.
And goods, fast food, documents, etc. are exemplified for the convenience of description above, but they are substantially equivalent to the items to be accessed.
< specific technical effects >
According to the front-back double-open type intelligent cabinet, one use scene can be that the intelligent cabinet is placed in a merchant, the merchant can stand one wall less, the merchant directly places the prepared product into the cabinet, and a user takes out the product through the other side, so that the merchant and the user are in no contact. Another use scenario is school, which does not allow the rider to enter the school. After the student ordered a meal, the rider put into that one end of the school outside of cupboard with the meal, and the student got the meal in this one end of school inside when getting the meal, really accomplished the contactless delivery of rider and student.
Thus, according to the present invention, there is provided a double-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access, comprising at least one cabinet, each cabinet comprising at least one cabinet door, a corresponding cabinet door and a pivot rotatably connected to the cabinet door and the cabinet door, the cabinet door comprising a front door and a rear door, and an automatic door closing device provided on the at least one cabinet door and the corresponding cabinet door, wherein the automatic door closing device comprises: the electromagnetic part is arranged on the cabinet lattice door and comprises an energizing coil, a magnetic tongue part and a spring, wherein the magnetic tongue part is used for moving towards the lug and being jointed when the energizing coil is energized, so that the magnetic tongue part can rotate along with the pivot to drive the cabinet lattice door to open the door to a stop position and can turn back from the stop position to a door closing position, and the spring is used for pulling the magnetic tongue part away from the lug when the energizing coil is de-energized.
Preferably, the plurality of cabinets of each cabinet share a pivot, the pivot is provided with a projection corresponding to each of the plurality of cabinets, and the electromagnetic part is arranged on each door of the corresponding cabinet.
Preferably, each of the bin doors is pivotally mounted by at least two hollow sleeves and is pivotable.
Preferably, the pivot is driven to rotate by a transmission mechanism or a speed reduction mechanism arranged on the cabinet frame.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism or the speed reduction mechanism includes a motor for driving the worm to rotate and a worm engaged with a worm wheel fixedly provided on one end side of the pivot shaft.
Preferably, a barrier is provided at a side of the cabinet compartment door opening at the take-out side for reducing an operable area of a user.
Preferably, a rotary table is provided in the cabinet compartment located at the rear side of the barrier, and the rotary table is partitioned into a plurality of partitioned cargo spaces by partitions, so that only one cargo space can be obtained at the pickup position for each rotation of the rotary table.
Preferably, a first conveyor belt is provided corresponding to the cargo space at the rear side of the barrier.
Preferably, another conveyor belt is provided corresponding to another cargo space at the rear side of the rotary table.
Preferably, a load cell is provided corresponding to the rotating table for detecting a decrease of the article on the rotating table.
While the invention has been described with reference to various specific embodiments, it should be understood that changes can be made within the spirit and scope of the inventive concepts described. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the described embodiments, but that it will have the full scope defined by the language of the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A double-door intelligent cabinet (1) for contactless access comprises a main control computer (4), a plurality of cabinet lattices (3), cabinet lattice doors (5, 55) respectively positioned at the first side and the second side of a cabinet body and used for sealing the inner cavity space of each cabinet lattice (3), a pivot (10) rotatably connected with the cabinet lattices (3) and the cabinet lattice doors, and electromagnetic locks provided with each cabinet lattice door (5, 55), wherein a controller and the electromagnetic locks for each cabinet lattice (3) are connected with the main control computer (4) through circuits,
it is characterized by also comprising: the automatic door opening and closing device is arranged between the cabinet grid doors (5, 55) and the corresponding cabinet grids (3) and is used for responding to the unlocking and locking of the electromagnetic lock to start and end the door opening and closing action according to the instruction from the master control computer (4),
the automatic door closing device includes:
a projection (16) fixed to the pivot (10), and
an electromagnetic part (14) arranged on the cabinet grid door, wherein the electromagnetic part (14) comprises an energizing coil, a magnetic tongue part (141) and a spring (142),
wherein the magnetic tongue part (141) is used for moving towards the lug (16) and jointing when the energizing coil is energized, thereby being capable of rotating along with the pivot (10) and driving the cabinet door to open to a stop position and being capable of returning to a door closing position from the stop position,
wherein the spring (142) is used for pulling the magnetic tongue part (141) away from the lug (16) when the electrified coil is powered off.
2. The double-door intelligent cabinet (1) for contactless access according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises:
individual article-taking device arranged in each cabinet grid (3), the device comprises: a baffle (34) arranged at the door of the cabinet lattice (3) to partially shield the opened inner cavity of the cabinet lattice; a rotary rack for sequentially supplying goods to a pickup position (100), at which pickup position (100) access to the cabinet compartment interior not obscured by the shield (34) is allowed.
3. Double-door intelligent cabinet (1) for contactless access according to claim 2,
the rotary goods shelf is divided into a plurality of separated goods positions and is provided with a weighing sensor and a rotary driving system,
when the cabinet compartment door is opened and articles are taken from the goods space at the goods taking position (100), the main control computer (4) judges that the rotary goods shelf needs to be rotated to continue supplying goods based on the verification information before the cabinet compartment door is opened, and instructs the rotary driving system to rotate the rotary goods shelf based on the information change updated by the weighing sensor, so that the next goods space is rotated to the goods taking position (100); and when the continuous supply of goods is judged to be required to be stopped, the rotary driving system is prohibited from rotating the rotary goods shelf and waits until the door closing action is completed, the rotary driving system is instructed to rotate the rotary goods shelf, so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position (100).
4. Double-door intelligent cabinet (1) for contactless access according to claim 3,
and a conveyer for loading or replenishing the rotary goods shelf is also arranged in each cabinet lattice (3).
5. Double-door intelligent cabinet (1) for contactless access according to claim 4,
the inner side of the baffle (34) facing the cabinet grid (3) is also provided with a guide part (341) in a connecting way, and the guide part is used for playing a role of guiding and pushing the goods when the goods are loaded on the rotary goods shelf.
6. Double-door intelligent cabinet (1) for contactless access according to claim 1 or 2,
and the intelligent camera is also arranged and used for detecting the departure of the personnel at the goods taking position (100) and carrying out synchronous data operation on a background operating system of the main control computer (4) so as to send a door closing starting instruction to the automatic door closing device.
7. Double-door intelligent cabinet (1) for contactless access according to claim 1 or 2,
the pivot (10) is driven to rotate by a transmission mechanism or a speed reducing mechanism arranged on the cabinet body frame.
8. Method for the automatic supply of double-door intelligent cabinets (1) according to any of the claims from 2 to 7, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1: the user scans the two-dimensional code or inputs the verification code for verification;
s2: when the user passes correct verification, the background operating system of the main control computer (4) synchronizes data and controls the electromagnetic lock to open the corresponding cabinet grid door;
s3: starting the door opening action of the automatic door closing device to a preset stop position at the moment or later;
s4: the user removing items from the cargo space unobstructed by the barrier (34);
s5: when the main control computer (4) judges that the rotary goods shelf needs to be rotated to continue supplying goods based on the verification information before the cabinet compartment door is opened, the main control computer instructs to continue rotating the rotary goods shelf so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position (100); when the continuous supply is judged to be required to stop, the rotary shelf is prohibited to rotate;
s6: after a predetermined time when the user leaves the pickup position (100), the main control computer (4) instructs the automatic door opening and closing device to start a door closing operation;
s7: when the electromagnetic lock is locked, the master control computer (4) instructs the automatic door opening and closing device to finish the door closing action;
s8: after the door closing action is finished, the main control computer (4) instructs to rotate the rotary goods shelf, so that the next goods position is rotated to the goods taking position (100).
9. The automatic feeding method according to claim 8, further comprising, after the step S8, the steps of:
s9: and supplementing the empty goods position by using a first conveyor arranged adjacent to the rotary goods shelf.
10. The automatic feeding method according to claim 9, further comprising, after the step S9, the steps of:
s10: after the stock on the first conveyor is emptied, the empty cargo space is filled with a second conveyor arranged next to the first conveyor.
CN202111146913.0A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Double-door intelligent cabinet for contactless access and automatic supply method Active CN113823046B (en)

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