CN113812643A - Coconut shell meat separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a coconut shell and meat separating device which comprises a workbench, a support and a pushing assembly, wherein the workbench is fixed on the support and provided with a through groove, a group of clamping assemblies are connected on the workbench in a sliding mode, a shell opening assembly used for opening coconuts is fixed on the workbench, a group of separating assemblies used for separating shells and meat are fixed on the support, a collecting box is arranged below the through groove, a recovery groove located on one side of each clamping assembly is arranged on the workbench, a conveying groove is fixed above the support, the output end of the conveying groove is connected with a material guide pipe, the upper portion of the pushing assembly is provided with a material guide pipe, the lower portion of the pushing assembly is fixed on the workbench, and coconut shells are pushed into the recovery groove from the clamping assemblies when acting on the pushing assembly through the material guide pipe. The coconut shell and meat separating device can separate coconut shells and meat, the pushing assembly can slow down the sliding speed of coconuts, and the coconut shells can be pushed out of the clamping assembly, so that the coconut shell and meat separating device is integrated and dual-purpose, the working procedures of coconut shell opening and coconut meat peeling are convenient to circulate, and the shell and meat separating efficiency is improved.

Description

Coconut shell meat separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of coconut processing, in particular to a coconut shell and meat separating device.

Background

The coconut milk and the coconut meat of coconut all can be edible, and the taste is better, because the coconut husk texture is harder, need separate coconut husk and coconut meat, current shell meat separator generally only separates coconut meat and coconut palm, the coconut is got juice and is separated with the shell meat and belong to different processes, need the separate operation, it is complicated loaded down with trivial details to cause to get juice and shell meat separation process, current shell meat separator is when accomplishing the shell meat separation process of last coconut simultaneously, need manually take out the coconut husk, work efficiency is lower.

For example, a coconut shell rotary stripping system with the patent number of CN202010991159.X, which comprises a supporting module, an auxiliary module and a cutting module, wherein the supporting module comprises a bottom plate, a pressure pipe support, a pressure pipe, a connecting cavity support, a connecting cavity, a telescopic cylinder, telescopic rods, parallel slide rails, a supporting ring support, an extrusion barrel, a pressure dividing pipe, a pressure dividing motor support, a pressure dividing motor, a pressure dividing driving gear, a pressure dividing piston, a pressure dividing nut gear support and a pressure dividing screw rod, the two sides right above the bottom plate are respectively provided with the parallel slide rails, the side surfaces of the parallel slide rails are fixedly connected with the two telescopic rods, the outer surfaces of the two telescopic rods are respectively connected with the telescopic cylinder in a sliding manner, the interiors of the two telescopic cylinders are communicated through the connecting cavity, the connecting cavity is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through the two connecting cavity supports, the supporting ring is arranged below the parallel slide rails, the support ring is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a support ring bracket. Through making the coconut husk separate into the polylith, make soft coconut meat and stereoplasm coconut husk separate, nevertheless when partly coconut is older, the coconut meat texture is also harder, causes the separation effect of coconut meat and coconut husk poor, and this application only separates coconut meat and coconut husk simultaneously, and the separation of coconut water belongs to another process, causes the separation work efficiency low.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the invention provides a coconut shell and meat separation device, which realizes shell and meat separation of coconuts and improves the efficiency of shell and meat separation.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a coconut shell and meat separating device comprises a workbench, a bracket and a pushing assembly, wherein the workbench is fixed on the bracket, the worktable is provided with a through groove, a group of clamping components which are positioned at the corresponding side of the through groove and used for clamping the coconuts are connected on the worktable in a sliding way, the bottom of the workbench is fixed with a shell opening component for breaking coconut, the bracket is fixed with a group of separating components for separating shell and meat, a collecting box for collecting coconut and coconut meat is arranged below the through groove, a recovery groove positioned at one side of the clamping component is arranged on the workbench, a conveying trough is fixed above the bracket, the output end of the conveying trough is connected with a material guide pipe, the upper part of the pushing assembly is provided with the material guide pipe, the lower part of propelling movement subassembly is fixed in on the workstation, the coconut passes through the passage acts on with the coconut husk is followed during the propelling movement subassembly the centre gripping subassembly pushes away extremely in the accumulator.

Preferably, a first chute communicated with the material guide pipe is arranged on the side wall of the material guide pipe, and the upper part of the propelling component is slidably connected in the first chute.

Preferably, the propelling movement subassembly includes gag lever post, Y type push rod, a set of push pedal and a set of elastic telescopic rod, elastic telescopic rod's one end is fixed in through the fixing base on the workstation, elastic telescopic rod's free end with the push pedal is connected, elastic telescopic rod is connected with the propulsion piece, Y type push rod sliding connection in the passage, the one end of Y type push rod through first spring with the passage is connected, the free end of Y type push rod passes the passage and a set of propulsion piece butt joint, Y type push rod is equipped with and supports the groove, the gag lever post passes support the groove and connect the drive block, the gag lever post with support groove sliding connection.

Preferably, the shell opening assembly comprises a first motor and a shell opening knife, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the shell opening knife, and the shell opening knife penetrates through the through groove to open the shell of the coconut.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping ring, a supporting seat and a driving assembly, the supporting seat is connected with the workbench in a sliding mode, the clamping ring is fixed on the supporting seat, the upper portion of the clamping ring is connected with a clamping claw in a rotating mode, and the driving assembly is used for driving the supporting seat to slide.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second motor and a screw rod, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod is used for driving the supporting seat to slide.

Preferably, the separation subassembly includes separation sword, first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle and install bin, first electric telescopic handle's both ends respectively with the support with the install bin is connected, second electric telescopic handle's one end with the install bin rotates to be connected, the free end of second motor with the separation sword is connected, the install bin internal fixation has the third motor, the third motor is used for the drive second electric telescopic handle rotates.

Preferably, the separation knife comprises an arc-shaped knife body and a Y-shaped connecting rod, and the arc-shaped knife body is connected with the second electric telescopic rod through the Y-shaped connecting rod.

Preferably, the collection box includes coconut juice collecting box and two coconut meat collecting boxes, two the coconut meat collecting box is fixed in the both sides of coconut juice collecting box, the coconut meat collecting box with coconut juice collecting box intercommunication.

Preferably, the upper part of the coconut juice collecting box is transversely inserted with a filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the coconut shell and meat separating device provided by the invention, the whole coconut and each half of coconut after shell opening can be respectively fixed through the group of clamping assemblies, so that each half of coconut can be conveniently driven to slide in opposite directions, the half of coconut after shell opening is far away from each other, the separating assembly can conveniently extend into one side of the coconut, the coconut shell is peeled from the coconut meat, and the shell and meat separating effect is achieved; the conveyer trough can realize conveying the coconut to in the passage one by one, the coconut acts on the propelling movement subassembly when the passage landing, can drive the propelling movement subassembly and push away the coconut shell after the coconut meat is peeled off to last process worker from the centre gripping subassembly to the accumulator in, the propelling movement subassembly can play the cushioning effect to the coconut simultaneously, slow down the gliding speed of coconut, reduce the coconut to the impact of centre gripping subassembly, it is integrative dual-purpose, and the coconut falls into behind the centre gripping subassembly, the propelling movement subassembly resets, the entering moves down the process, the coconut of being convenient for is opened the shell, the process circulation that the coconut meat was peeled off, improve shell meat separation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a coconut husk and meat separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional view B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the worktable according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing the connection between the guide tube and the pushing assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view showing the connection between the guide tube and the pushing member according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of the worktable according to the present invention;

in the figure, 1 workbench, 2 supports, 3 pushing components, 4 pushing plates, 5Y-shaped pushing rods, 6 limiting rods, 7 elastic telescopic rods, 8 fixing rods, 9 supporting rods, 10 second springs, 11 fixing seats, 12 pushing blocks, 13 first springs, 14 supporting grooves, 15 driving blocks, 16 through grooves, 17 coconut juice through grooves, 18 coconut meat through grooves, 19 clamping components, 20 clamping rings, 21 supporting seats, 22 clamping claws, 23 driving components, 24 second motors, 25 lead screws, 26 shell opening components, 27 first motors, 28 shell opening knives, 29 separating components, 30 separating knives, 31 arc-shaped knife bodies, 32Y-shaped connecting rods, 33 first electric telescopic rods, 34 second electric telescopic rods, 35 mounting boxes, 36 third motors, 37 collecting boxes, 38 coconut juice collecting boxes, 39 coconut meat collecting boxes, 40 filter screens, 41 recovery grooves, 42 conveying grooves, 43 guide pipes and 44 first sliding grooves.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the invention, specific embodiments are provided below, and the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the coconut shell and meat separating device provided by the invention comprises a workbench 1, a bracket 2 and a pushing assembly 3, wherein the workbench 1 is fixed on the bracket 2 and plays a role in fixing, the workbench 1 is provided with a through groove 16, the workbench 1 is slidably connected with a group of clamping assemblies 19 for clamping coconut on the corresponding side of the through groove 16 to realize fixed clamping of the coconut, the bottom of the workbench 1 is fixed with an opening assembly 26 for breaking open the coconut to realize opening of the coconut, the bracket 2 is fixed with a group of separating assemblies 29 for shell and meat separation to realize peeling of the coconut, a collecting box 37 for collecting the coconut and the coconut meat is arranged below the through groove 16, the workbench 1 is provided with a recovery groove 41 on one side of the clamping assemblies 19 to collect the coconut shell, a conveying groove 42 is fixed above the bracket 2, the baffle box has certain gradient, the conveying of the coconut of being convenient for, the output of conveyer trough 42 is connected with passage 43, the upper portion of propelling movement subassembly 3 is equipped with in the passage 43, the lower part of propelling movement subassembly 3 is fixed in on the workstation 1, the coconut passes through passage 43 acts on follow the coconut shell during propelling movement subassembly 3 centre gripping subassembly 19 pushes up to in the accumulator 41, propelling movement subassembly 3 both played push the coconut shell into accumulator 41 in, also can slow down the falling speed of coconut.

The working principle is as follows: in the use of the invention, coconut is conveyed from the conveying trough 42 through the material guide pipe 43 to a plurality of clamping components 19, the clamping components 19 clamp and fix the coconut, the shell opening component 26 is started, the shell opening component 26 opens the shell of the coconut fixed on the clamping components 19, coconut water is collected in the collecting box 37 through the through groove 16, after the shell opening is finished, the clamping components 19 respectively fix half parts of the coconut to relatively slide, the two halves of the coconut are mutually separated until the two halves of the coconut are separated by a corresponding distance, the separating component 29 is started to extend downwards and the coconut meat is peeled by the separating component 29, so that the coconut meat is separated from the coconut shell, the coconut meat is collected in the collecting box 37 through the through groove 16, after the peeling is finished, the clamping components 19 carry the coconut shells to relatively slide, the two coconut shells approach each other, the clamping components 19 return to the initial state, the next coconut continuously slides from the material guide pipe 43 to the clamping components 19, and at the in-process of coconut landing in passage 43, the coconut acts on propelling movement subassembly 3, and propelling movement subassembly 3 extends and pushes away the coconut shell from centre gripping subassembly 19 during the accumulator 41, and the coconut lasts to slide in passage 43, and after the slip one end distance, the coconut loses the effect to propelling movement subassembly 3, and propelling movement subassembly 3 resets, and the coconut falls into a set of centre gripping subassembly 19, and centre gripping subassembly 19 centre gripping coconut continues the next shell procedure of opening.

Specifically, a first chute 44 communicated with the material guiding pipe 43 is arranged on a side wall of the material guiding pipe 43, and an upper portion of the propelling component is slidably connected in the first chute 44. Serving to house the pusher assembly 3.

Specifically, the pushing assembly 3 comprises a limiting rod 6, a Y-shaped push rod 5, a group of push plates 4 and a group of elastic telescopic rods 7, one end of each elastic telescopic rod 7 is fixed on the workbench 1 through a fixing seat 11, the free end of each elastic telescopic rod 7 is connected with the corresponding push plate 4, each elastic telescopic rod 7 is connected with a pushing block 12, the Y-shaped push rod 5 is slidably connected into a material guide pipe 43, one end of each Y-shaped push rod 5 is connected with the corresponding material guide pipe 43 through a first spring 13, the free end of each Y-shaped push rod 5 penetrates through the corresponding material guide pipe 43 and the corresponding group of pushing blocks 12 in a butting mode, each Y-shaped push rod 5 is provided with a support groove 14, the limiting rod 6 penetrates through the support groove 14 to be connected with a driving block 15, and the limiting rod 6 is slidably connected with the support groove 14. Coconut acts on the driving block 15 through the material guide pipe 43, so that the driving block 15 slides towards the output end of the material guide pipe 43, the driving block 15 drives the Y-shaped push rod 5 to slide downwards, the downward sliding Y-shaped push rod 5 extrudes the pushing block 12, the pushing block 12 pushes the push plate 4 to move towards one end of the coconut shell to push the coconut shell out of the clamping component 19, the driving block 15 is acted by the limiting rod 6 when moving downwards and is continuously embedded into the first sliding groove 44, after the driving block 15 is completely embedded into the sliding groove, the driving block 15 loses the extrusion on the Y-shaped push rod 5, under the action of the first spring 13, the Y-shaped push rod 5 resets and loses the extrusion action on the pushing block 12, the push plate 4 also resets under the action of the elastic telescopic rod 7, the coconut falls into the clamping component 19, and the driving block 15 plays a role of slowing down the falling speed of the coconut, the elastic telescopic rod 7 comprises a fixing rod 8, a support rod 9 and a second spring 10, dead lever 8 is connected with push pedal 4, impels piece 12 to connect on dead lever 8, and second spring 10 is connected with dead lever 8 and fixing base 11 respectively, and the one end and the fixing base 11 of bracing piece 9 are connected, free end and 8 sliding connection of dead lever.

Specifically, the shell opening assembly 26 comprises a first motor 27 and a shell opening knife 28, the output shaft of the first motor 27 is connected to the shell opening, and the shell opening is completed through the through groove 16 to open the shell of the coconut. The first motor 27 drives the shell opening knife 28 to open the shell of the coconut.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the clamping assembly 19 comprises a clamping ring 20, a supporting seat 21 and a driving assembly 23, the supporting seat 21 is in sliding connection with the workbench 1, the clamping ring 20 is fixed on the supporting seat 21, the upper portion of the clamping ring 20 is rotatably connected with a clamping claw 22, and the driving assembly 23 is used for driving the supporting seat 21 to slide. The clamping ring 20 plays a role in supporting and clamping coconuts, and the clamping claws 22 are driven by a motor to rotate on the clamping ring 20 to play a role in strengthening and clamping the coconuts firmly.

Specifically, the driving assembly 23 includes a second motor 24 and a screw rod 25, an output shaft of the second motor 24 is connected to the screw rod 25, and the screw rod 25 is used for driving the supporting seat 21 to slide. To drive the set of gripping members 19 to slide towards each other.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the separating assembly 29 comprises a separating knife 30, a first electric telescopic rod 33, a second electric telescopic rod 34 and an installation box 35, two ends of the first electric telescopic rod 33 are respectively connected with the support 2 and the installation box 35, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 34 is connected with the installation box 35 in a rotating mode, the free end of the second motor 24 is connected with the separating knife 30, a third motor 36 is fixed in the installation box 35, and the third motor 36 is used for driving the second electric telescopic rod 34 to rotate. First electric telescopic handle 33 takes separation sword 30 to extend to half limit coconut one side after the shell of opening, and second electric telescopic handle 34 takes separation sword 30 to extend and contact with the coconut meat, and along with the radius of shell realizes stretching out and drawing back for separation sword 30 contacts with the coconut meat all the time, and third motor 36 drive separation sword 30 moisture rotates, scrapes the coconut meat and leaves.

Specifically, the separation knife 30 includes an arc-shaped knife body 31 and a Y-shaped connecting rod 32, and the arc-shaped knife body 31 is connected to the second electric telescopic rod 34 through the Y-shaped connecting rod 32. The arc cutter body 31 matches the available shape, and can make a round trip to scrape the coconut meat from the coconut shell, and the Y-shaped connecting rod 32 is convenient for the coconut meat of scraping to pass through, avoids causing the jam.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the collection tank 37 includes a coconut juice collection tank 38 and two coconut meat collection tanks 39, the two coconut meat collection tanks 39 are fixed to both sides of the coconut juice collection tank 38, and the coconut meat collection tanks 39 are communicated with the coconut juice collection tank 38. The collection of the coconut juice and the coconut meat in the corresponding collection boxes 37 is realized, and the coconut meat collection boxes 39 are communicated with the coconut juice collection box 38, so that the coconut juice left in the coconut meat flows into the coconut juice collection box 38.

Specifically, the upper part of the coconut juice collecting box 38 is transversely inserted with a filter screen 40. Wherein lead to groove 16 and lead to groove 18 including the coconut juice through groove 17 and the coconut meat that is located the coconut and leads to groove 16 both sides, can realize that coconut juice and coconut meat collect in corresponding collecting box 37 through different logical groove 16 respectively, and the filter screen 40 of being convenient for is to the filtering action of coconut juice, avoids the coconut meat to mix with the impurity of opening the shell formation and is in the same place, pegs graft and is convenient for take out filter screen 40.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a coconut shell meat separator which characterized in that: comprises a workbench, a bracket and a pushing assembly, the workbench is fixed on the bracket and is provided with a through groove, the worktable is connected with a group of clamping components which are positioned at the corresponding side of the through groove and used for clamping coconuts in a sliding way, the bottom of the workbench is fixed with a shell opening component for breaking coconut, the bracket is fixed with a group of separating components for separating shell and meat, a collecting box for collecting coconut and coconut meat is arranged below the through groove, a recovery groove positioned at one side of the clamping component is arranged on the workbench, a conveying trough is fixed above the bracket, the output end of the conveying trough is connected with a material guide pipe, the upper part of the pushing assembly is provided with the material guide pipe, the lower part of propelling movement subassembly is fixed in on the workstation, the coconut passes through the passage acts on with the coconut husk is followed during the propelling movement subassembly the centre gripping subassembly pushes away extremely in the accumulator.

2. The coconut husk and meat separating device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the material guide pipe is provided with a first sliding groove communicated with the material guide pipe, and the upper part of the propelling component is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner.

3. The coconut husk and meat separating device of claim 2, wherein: the propelling movement subassembly includes gag lever post, Y type push rod, a set of push pedal and a set of elastic telescopic rod, elastic telescopic rod's one end is fixed in through the fixing base on the workstation, elastic telescopic rod's free end with the push pedal is connected, elastic telescopic rod is connected with and impels the piece, Y type push rod sliding connection in the passage, the one end of Y type push rod through first spring with the passage is connected, the free end of Y type push rod passes the passage and a set of impel the piece butt joint, Y type push rod is equipped with and supports the groove, the gag lever post passes support the groove and connect the drive block, the gag lever post with support groove sliding connection.

4. The coconut husk and meat separating device of claim 1, wherein: open the shell subassembly including opening the shell subassembly and including first motor and open the shell sword, the output shaft of first motor with open the shell to connecting, open the shell to passing it realizes opening the shell to the coconut to lead to the groove.

5. The coconut husk and meat separating device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a clamping ring, a supporting seat and a driving assembly, the supporting seat is in sliding connection with the workbench, the clamping ring is fixed on the supporting seat, the upper portion of the clamping ring is rotatably connected with a clamping claw, and the driving assembly is used for driving the supporting seat to slide.

6. The coconut husk and meat separator of claim 5, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a second motor and a screw rod, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the screw rod, and the screw rod is used for driving the supporting seat to slide.

7. The coconut husk and meat separating device of claim 1, wherein: the separation subassembly includes separation sword, first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle and install bin, first electric telescopic handle's both ends respectively with the support with the install bin is connected, second electric telescopic handle's one end with the install bin rotates to be connected, the free end of second motor with the separation sword is connected, the install bin internal fixation has the third motor, the third motor is used for the drive second electric telescopic handle rotates.

8. The coconut husk and meat separator of claim 7 wherein: the separating knife comprises an arc-shaped knife body and a Y-shaped connecting rod, and the arc-shaped knife body is connected with the second electric telescopic rod through the Y-shaped connecting rod.

9. The coconut husk and meat separating device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting box includes coconut milk collecting box and two coconut meat collecting boxes, two the coconut meat collecting box is fixed in the both sides of coconut milk collecting box, the coconut meat collecting box with coconut milk collecting box intercommunication.

10. The coconut shell meat separating device of claim 9, wherein: the upper part of the coconut juice collecting box is transversely inserted with a filter screen.

Images