CN113802786A - Construction process of water brushing stone wall - Google Patents
Construction process of water brushing stone wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN113802786A CN113802786A CN202110978738.5A CN202110978738A CN113802786A CN 113802786 A CN113802786 A CN 113802786A CN 202110978738 A CN202110978738 A CN 202110978738A CN 113802786 A CN113802786 A CN 113802786A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction process of a water brush stone wall surface, which relates to the technical field of buildings and comprises the following construction steps: cleaning a base layer; primary pulp receiving; scraping and leveling: sequentially brushing the base layer by layer from inside to outside to obtain a rough scraping layer and a leveling layer; snapping a wire and installing a prefabricated part; scratching; preparing cement stone slurry: selecting the materials of white pebble, coal briquette, cement and pebble, mixing and stirring uniformly according to a predetermined proportion, and blending the required cement pebble slurry; secondary slurry receiving; plastering and compacting the cement-stone slurry: respectively plastering cement stone slurry on the prefabricated decorative line feet, the window tray and the scratched leveling layer, tearing the line feet out by using a line foot mould, and flattening and compacting the cement stone slurry; trying to wash; washing for the first time; and (5) flushing for the second time. The invention has the effects of improving the binding power and the binding strength of cement stones, avoiding hollowing and falling off of the wall surface of the water brushing stone, improving the yield, along with good shape, high flatness and definition and uniform color.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a construction process of a water brushed stone wall surface.
Background
The wall surface of the water brush stone is a traditional construction process, and the wall surface has natural texture, and the color and luster are elegant and beautiful, the decorative surface is firm and durable, does not fade, and is relatively pollution-resistant. In traditional buildings, large-area water brush stone wall surfaces are adopted, but the water brush stone wall surfaces are used less and less along with the development of times. In recent years, with the spiral rising development of buildings, the rising of more and more industrial factory building transformation art areas, small cultural towns and the like, the traditional decoration materials and construction methods are paid attention and applied again, and the water brush stone wall method is a very representative method.
The traditional method for brushing stone walls with water comprises the following steps: a. processing a base layer wall; b. coating a cement mortar bonding layer; c. coating a plain cement paste bonding layer internally doped with building glue; d. laying cement stone facing layer and water brushing the surface. However, the traditional water brush stone wall surface has the conditions of hollowing and cracks, and the strength and the adhesive force of cement stones are poor, so that dehydration hollowing can be caused, and the finished product is damaged more; moreover, when the traditional water brush stone wall is made into a modeling water brush stone wall, the flatness is poor, the modeling is poor, and the attractiveness is poor.
Based on the problems, the invention designs the construction process of the water brushing stone wall surface to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a construction process for a water brushed stone wall surface.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction process of a water brush stone wall comprises the following construction steps:
step 1), cleaning a base layer: cleaning the brick wall, and keeping the brick wall densely filled at each position;
step 2), primary slurry receiving: slurry is connected to the surface of the brick wall;
step 3), rough scraping and leveling: sequentially brushing the base layer by layer from inside to outside to obtain a rough scraping layer and a leveling layer;
step 4), snapping a wire and installing a prefabricated part: assembling a prefabricated part, wherein the prefabricated part comprises three prefabricated decorative line legs and a window tray, the assembled prefabricated part is a frame enclosed by the periphery in a closed manner, lines are sprung on a leveling layer, the assembled prefabricated part is bonded with the leveling layer by adopting bonding mortar, and the prefabricated part is fixed on the leveling layer by adopting screws;
step 5), scratching: the surface of the leveling layer in the space enclosed by the prefabricated member is scratched, so that the leveling layer has no obvious waves and depressions;
step 6), preparing cement stone slurry: selecting the materials of white pebble, coal briquette, cement and pebble, mixing and stirring uniformly according to a predetermined proportion, and blending the required cement pebble slurry;
step 7), secondary slurry receiving: watering and wetting the surface of the prefabricated part and jointing slurry;
step 8), brushing and compacting the cement stone slurry: respectively plastering cement stone slurry on the prefabricated decorative line feet, the window tray and the scratched leveling layer, tearing the line feet out by using a line foot mould, and flattening and compacting the cement stone slurry;
step 9), first washing: after the cement stone slurry is basically coagulated, using a brush to dip water to brush away the cement slurry of the surface layer to expose the stone grains, and then using water to wash away the cement slurry on the surface and among the stone grains to expose 1/3 particle sizes of the stone grains;
step 10), second washing: and after the first washing, starting the second washing, and obtaining the formed water brushed stone wall surface taking the prefabricated decorative line feet, the window tray and the leveling layer in the space enclosed by the prefabricated decorative line feet and the window tray as a model after the second washing.
Further, in the step 1), a cutting machine and an electric impact drill are adopted to clean the plastering on the original wall surface so as to expose the brick wall;
the brick wall comprises damaged brick surfaces, brick joints and hollow parts.
Further, in the step 2), before the first slurry receiving, the floating ash on the brick wall surface is washed away by using clear water.
Furthermore, in the step 3), the time interval is kept during layered painting, the total thickness of the base layer is not more than 20mm, the peripheral edge of the base layer is neat, and the peripheral dimension of the base layer is 1200 x 1200 mm.
Further, in the step 4), after the prefabricated member is installed, the overflowed mortar is cleaned, and the four sides of the circumference formed by the prefabricated member are wrapped, so that the closed angle is tight and flat.
Further, in the step 6), the white stones, the stones and the coal are mixed and stirred uniformly, spread for preview, the mixture ratio is adjusted, and then the cement is added for stirring;
wherein the proportion of each component material is as follows: white stones: coal order 100:4, cement: stone 1: 1.3.
further, in the step 7), the prefabricated member and the wall surface are cleaned before secondary slurry receiving.
Further, in the step 8), when the stitch is painted, the stitch is pulled out, and then the stitch is pressed tightly by a ruler and is rubbed flat;
the window tray also comprises a water dripping line, and when the window tray is painted, the water dripping line is painted at the same time, the accurate size of the water dripping line is ensured, and the phenomenon of opening explosion is avoided when the window tray is timely stripped;
when the wall surface of the leveling layer is painted, the flatness is checked by using a ruler, after the cement stone slurry basically absorbs water, the small holes in the surface of the leveling layer are compacted and squeezed tightly, and the stones are leveled and compacted lightly.
Further, a trial washing is further included between the step 8) and the step 9), and before the first washing, the trial washing is performed after the cement-stone slurry is basically coagulated so as to ensure whether the first washing with a large area can be started;
in the step 9), when the stone particles are exposed out of 1/3, the wall surface is lightly tapped and compacted to ensure the flatness of the wall surface;
when the cement stone pulp is washed, the straw bag is padded below the construction working surface.
Further, in the step 10), after the second washing, the fallen cement paste is cleaned in time, and the construction site is cleaned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the water brushed stone wall surface is obtained through the water brushed stone wall surface construction process, so that the flatness and compactness of the water brushed stone wall surface can be ensured, the definition and uniformity of stone particles can be ensured, the bonding force and bonding strength of cement stones are improved, the situations of gaps, hollowing and falling of the water brushed stone wall surface are avoided, the stone particles are prevented from falling off, the firmness is strong, the damage rate of finished products is reduced, and the quality of the water brushed stone wall surface is improved;
and according to the shapes of the prefabricated decorative line feet and the prefabricated window tray, the modeled water brushed stone wall surface is obtained, the corners are smooth, the color of stone particles on the wall surface is uniform, the phenomenon of mottling is avoided, and the attractiveness degree is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a scrubstone wall surface according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. prefabricating a decorative line pin; 2. a window tray; 3. and (4) leveling layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In this application, the instrument that involves among the water brushing stone wall surface construction technology includes: hammer, chisel, iron plate, handle plate, iron sheet, mud bucket, brush, kettle, sprayer, steel tape, level ruler, straight ruler, steel bar chuck, angle square, ink fountain or powder line bag, sieve, platform scale, bucket, washing basket, shovel, cutter, impact electric drill, electric box, straw bag, mop, interface agent (2-3 jin), little high mount, etc.
The line foot mould, the guide rail ruler (considered together with the line foot mould), the water dropping line batten (10 multiplied by 8 multiplied by 1000mm), the water dropping line batten adopts the water-soaked Chinese pine, and the line foot mould is not easy to deform.
And some other materials: gypsum, hydrochloric acid, a plastic expansion pipe or a wood wedge, a fixing screw with the diameter of 5mm, a fixing screw with the diameter of 8mm, a plurality of gaskets, a temporary covering and a plastic film.
After the materials are prepared, the construction of the brushite wall surface can be carried out.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1-2, a construction process of a water brushing stone wall comprises the following construction steps:
step 1), cleaning a base layer: and cleaning the brick wall, and keeping the brick wall to be densely filled at all positions.
Because the water brush stone wall surface is laid on the brick wall is the bottom basis, consequently need clear up former wall surface to expose the brick wall, it is preferred, adopt the brush on cutting machine, electric impact drill with former wall surface to clear away totally.
Moreover, after the brick wall is exposed, the brick wall is required to be densely filled at all positions including damaged brick surfaces, brick joints and cavities.
Step 2), primary slurry receiving: and (4) receiving slurry on the surface of the brick wall. And flushing floating ash on the brick wall surface by using clear water before primary slurry receiving. To maintain the cleanliness of the brick wall.
Step 3), rough scraping and leveling: and (3) sequentially brushing the base layer by layer from inside to outside to obtain a rough scraping layer and a leveling layer 3. Namely, a base layer consisting of a rough scraping layer and a leveling layer 3 is formed on the brick wall surface after primary slurry receiving.
The time interval is kept during layered painting, and the layered interval time is well mastered so as to ensure the formation of layering, the total thickness of the base layer is not more than 20mm, and the peripheral edge of the base layer is neat. Preferably, the peripheral dimension of the base layer is 1200 × 1200 mm.
Step 4), snapping a wire and installing a prefabricated part: the prefabricated member is assembled and comprises three prefabricated decorative line feet 1 and a window tray 2, preferably, the length of the prefabricated decorative line feet 1 is 1000mm, the length of the line feet of the prefabricated window tray 2 is 1080mm, and the assembled prefabricated member is a frame enclosed by the periphery in a closed mode. The prefabricated decorative line foot 1 encloses to close and forms the top, the left side and the right, prefabricated window dish 2 is located the below, and prefabricated decorative line foot 1 is stretched out to the both ends of prefabricated window dish 2 to keep the size that the window dish 2 both ends stretched out unanimous.
And then snapping a line on the leveling layer 3, bonding the assembled prefabricated member with the leveling layer 3 by adopting bonding mortar to ensure firm installation, and fixing the prefabricated member on the leveling layer 3 by adopting a screw.
After the prefabricated member is installed, mortar overflowing is cleaned, and the periphery formed by the prefabricated member is subjected to pocket formation, and the closed angle is tight and flat.
Step 5), scratching: the surface of the leveling layer 3 in the space enclosed by the prefabricated member is scratched, so that the leveling layer 3 has no obvious waves and depressions, and the purpose of scratching is to ensure that the base layer is firmly bonded with the cement stone slurry.
Step 6), preparing cement stone slurry: the materials including white pebble, coal briquette, cement and pebble are mixed in certain proportion and mixed to blend the required cement and pebble slurry.
Wherein the cement is 42.5 common silicate, the white stone has medium-eight cm specification, 6 mm/small-eight li specification and 4mm particle size, and the coal has medium-eight cm specification, 6 mm/small-eight li specification and 4mm particle size.
When the stone is blended, the white stones, the stones and the coal are mixed and stirred uniformly, spread and previewed, the blending ratio is adjusted to determine the blending ratio of the dark stones, the metering of the stones is completed, if the blending ratio is not proper, the adjustment can be carried out in time, and then the cement is added for stirring.
Wherein, preferably, the proportion of each component material is as follows: white stones: coal order 100:4, cement: stone 1: 1.3. in particular, the proportion of each component material in the cement stone can be prepared according to actual required specific conditions.
Step 7), secondary slurry receiving: and watering and wetting the surface of the prefabricated member and jointing the slurry.
And cleaning the prefabricated member and the surface of the wall surface before secondary slurry receiving.
Step 8), brushing and compacting the cement stone slurry: and respectively brushing the cement stone slurry on the prefabricated decorative line feet 1, the window tray 2 and the scratched leveling layer 3, tearing out the line feet by using a line foot mould, and then flattening and compacting the cement stone slurry.
When the stitch mold is used, the stitch mold is matched with the mold guide rail ruler, and the condition that the ruler is not loosened and deformed is ensured in the operation process, so that the integral flatness of the pulled stitches is ensured.
The painting is completed by adopting one-time painting.
The cement stone slurry is brushed to the surfaces of the line feet by an iron plate, and after the line feet are pulled out (namely the shape of the line feet is pulled out to form a model), the line feet are compacted by a ruler and are rubbed to be flat.
The window tray 2 further comprises a water dripping line, and when the window tray 2 is painted, the water dripping line is painted at the same time, the accurate size of the water dripping line is guaranteed, and the phenomenon of opening explosion is avoided when the window tray is timely stripped.
When the wall surface of the leveling layer 3 is painted, the flatness is checked by using a ruler, after the cement stone slurry basically receives water, small holes in the surface of the leveling layer 3 are compacted and squeezed tightly, and the stones are leveled and compacted lightly to ensure the surface flatness and perform detail treatment.
After the cement stones are completely painted and the cement stone slurry is basically coagulated, the surface formed by the cement stone slurry is tried to be washed, so that whether the large-area first washing can be started or not is ensured.
After confirming that a large area flush is available, a first flush is entered.
Step 9), first washing: after the cement stone slurry is basically coagulated, the cement slurry of the surface layer is brushed off by using a brush dipped with water to expose the stone grains, and then the cement slurry on the surface and among the stone grains is washed off by using water to expose 1/3 grain diameters of the stone grains.
When the stone grains are exposed out of 1/3, the wall surface is lightly tapped to ensure the flatness.
When the cement stone pulp is washed, the straw bag is padded below the construction working surface. The straw bag can effectively collect the dropped mud.
Step 10), second washing: and after the first flushing, the second flushing is started, and the formed scrubin wall surface taking the prefabricated decorative line feet 1, the window tray 2 and the leveling layer 3 in the space enclosed by the prefabricated decorative line feet 1 and the window tray 2 as a model is obtained after the flushing is finished.
The surface is cleaned and the stones are prevented from falling off, and the stone slurry falling on the window plate 2 in the painting process is removed in time and washed clean.
After the second washing, the falling cement paste is cleaned in time, and the construction site is cleaned.
When the site is cleaned, all construction materials and tools are stacked orderly, namely, the site is cleaned; when in construction, the work is finished, the materials are completely used up, and the site is clear, so as to ensure the environmental sanitation.
And in the finally obtained formed water-brushed stone wall surface, the internal corner of the junction of the water-brushed stone wall surface and the line foot should be in a straight line, the height of the internal opening of the line foot is kept at 5mm, and no stone falls off from the lower opening of the window tray 2 and the water dripping line.
The specific implementation principle of the invention is as follows: form the water brush stone wall through above-mentioned construction process, can not only guarantee roughness, the closely knit degree of water brush stone wall, can also guarantee the definition and the degree of consistency of stone grain, guarantee that the stone grain does not drop, wall stone grain color is even, and no mottle phenomenon according to the molding of prefabricated decorative stitch 1 and prefabricated window dish 2, obtains figurative water brush stone wall, and beautifully changes the degree height, and the fastness is strong.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water brush stone wall surface construction process is characterized by comprising the following construction steps:
step 1), cleaning a base layer: cleaning the brick wall, and keeping the brick wall densely filled at each position;
step 2), primary slurry receiving: slurry is connected to the surface of the brick wall;
step 3), rough scraping and leveling: sequentially brushing the base layer by layer from inside to outside to obtain a rough scraping layer and a leveling layer;
step 4), snapping a wire and installing a prefabricated part: assembling a prefabricated part, wherein the prefabricated part comprises three prefabricated decorative line legs and a window tray, the assembled prefabricated part is a frame enclosed by the periphery in a closed manner, lines are sprung on a leveling layer, the assembled prefabricated part is bonded with the leveling layer by adopting bonding mortar, and the prefabricated part is fixed on the leveling layer by adopting screws;
step 5), scratching: the surface of the leveling layer in the space enclosed by the prefabricated member is scratched, so that the leveling layer has no obvious waves and depressions;
step 6), preparing cement stone slurry: selecting the materials of white pebble, coal briquette, cement and pebble, mixing and stirring uniformly according to a predetermined proportion, and blending the required cement pebble slurry;
step 7), secondary slurry receiving: watering and wetting the surface of the prefabricated part and jointing slurry;
step 8), brushing and compacting the cement stone slurry: respectively plastering cement stone slurry on the prefabricated decorative line feet, the window tray and the scratched leveling layer, tearing the line feet out by using a line foot mould, and flattening and compacting the cement stone slurry;
step 9), first washing: after the cement stone slurry is basically coagulated, using a brush to dip water to brush away the cement slurry of the surface layer to expose the stone grains, and then using water to wash away the cement slurry on the surface and among the stone grains to expose 1/3 particle sizes of the stone grains;
step 10), second washing: and after the first washing, starting the second washing, and obtaining the formed water brushed stone wall surface taking the prefabricated decorative line feet, the window tray and the leveling layer in the space enclosed by the prefabricated decorative line feet and the window tray as a model after the second washing.
2. The process for constructing the water brushed stone wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 1), a cutting machine and an electric impact drill are adopted to clean the plastering on the original wall so as to expose the brick wall;
the brick wall comprises damaged brick surfaces, brick joints and hollow parts.
3. The process for constructing a water brushed stone wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the floating ash on the brick wall is washed away by using clean water before the first slurry receiving.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein in step 3), the time interval is maintained during layered painting, the total thickness of the base layer is not more than 20mm, the peripheral edge of the base layer is neat, and the peripheral dimension of the base layer is 1200 x 1200 mm.
5. The process of claim 1, wherein in the step 4), after the prefabricated member is installed, the overflowing mortar is cleaned, and the periphery formed by the prefabricated member is squared, so that the resultant angle is tight and flat.
6. The water brushing stone wall surface construction process according to claim 1, wherein in the step 6), the white stones, the stones and the coal are mixed, stirred uniformly, spread for preview, the mixture ratio is adjusted, and then cement is added for stirring;
wherein the proportion of each component material is as follows: white stones: coal order 100:4, cement: stone 1: 1.3.
7. the process for constructing a water brush stone wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 7), the prefabricated member and the wall surface are cleaned before the second slurry receiving.
8. The process for constructing a waterstone stone wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 8), when the line feet are painted, the line feet are pulled out, pressed by a ruler and rubbed;
the window tray also comprises a water dripping line, and when the window tray is painted, the water dripping line is painted at the same time, the accurate size of the water dripping line is ensured, and the phenomenon of opening explosion is avoided when the window tray is timely stripped;
when the wall surface of the leveling layer is painted, the flatness is checked by using a ruler, after the cement stone slurry basically absorbs water, the small holes in the surface of the leveling layer are compacted and squeezed tightly, and the stones are leveled and compacted lightly.
9. The process of claim 1, further comprising a trial washing between step 8) and step 9), wherein the trial washing is performed after the cement-stone slurry is substantially coagulated before the first washing to ensure whether the first washing can be started with a large area;
in the step 9), when the stone particles are exposed out of 1/3, the wall surface is lightly tapped and compacted to ensure the flatness of the wall surface;
when the cement stone pulp is washed, the straw bag is padded below the construction working surface.
10. The process of claim 1, wherein in the step 10), the fallen cement paste is cleaned in time after the second washing, and the construction site is cleaned.
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| CN202110978738.5A CN113802786B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Construction process of water brushing stone wall |
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| CN202110978738.5A CN113802786B (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2021-08-25 | Construction process of water brushing stone wall |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126275A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 同济大学 | Historical building brushstone veneer repairing protection material and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115126275A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-09-30 | 同济大学 | Historical building brushstone veneer repairing protection material and method |
| CN115126275B (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2023-11-28 | 同济大学 | Historical building water brush stone facing repairing and protecting material and method |
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| CN113802786B (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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