Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a project management system and method based on big data, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a project cost project management system based on big data comprises a cost site information acquisition module, a construction progress analysis module, an information adjustment module and a material library;
the construction site information acquisition module is used for acquiring dynamic information of materials in a construction site and feeding the information back to an engineer for reading;
the construction progress analysis module is used for analyzing the construction progress according to the dynamic information of the materials used in the construction site and the dynamic information of the materials, and comparing the real-time construction progress with the construction progress information preset by an engineer to obtain a comparison result; and transmitting the information of the comparison result to an information adjusting module;
the information adjusting module is used for enabling an engineer to adjust the first construction price and update the first construction price to the second construction price according to the comparison result information, so that a worker can construct according to preset time, and the whole project can be delivered on time;
the materials library is used to manage materials information.
Furthermore, the construction cost site information acquisition module comprises a material information acquisition unit, a two-dimensional code information identification unit and an information comparison unit;
the material information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the material types and material specification information used in different construction projects described above;
the two-dimension code information identification unit is used for obtaining material information and residual material information which are used in different projects by scanning the two-dimension code and transmitting the material information to the information comparison unit;
the information comparison unit is used for acquiring the used material quantity in different engineering projects, analyzing the difference value information between the residual material quantity and the preset standard material quantity, and transmitting the difference value information to the construction progress analysis module; thereby analyzing whether the amount of the material used would cause an abnormality.
Further, the construction progress analysis module comprises a similar information comparison unit, a monitoring information acquisition unit, a path straight line generation unit, an included angle generation unit and an included angle comparison unit;
the similar information comparison unit is used for comparing the material type information used in the engineering project with the material type information on the corresponding invoice when the purchased material is received when the difference information is larger than the preset difference information to obtain a comparison result; and transmitting the result to an information adjusting module;
the monitoring information acquisition unit is used for starting monitoring installed in a construction site according to the comparison result and analyzing monitoring content in the monitoring video;
the path straight line generating unit is used for acquiring a first path and a second path formed when a worker passes through different end positions during working and conveying the paths to the included angle generating unit;
the included angle generating unit is used for generating a first path included angle and a second path included angle, wherein the first path included angle and the second path included angle are included angles formed when a worker turns through different position points;
the included angle comparison unit is used for comparing the generated first path included angle and the second path included angle with a preset first included angle and a preset second included angle to obtain an error range in the walking process of a worker.
Furthermore, the information adjusting module comprises a progress checking unit, an alarm prompting unit, a progress adjusting unit and a cost price updating unit;
the progress verification unit is used for verifying the current progress information and comparing the progress information with the standard progress information to obtain a progress result;
the alarm prompting unit is used for alarming and prompting when the error is detected when the progress is compared with the standard progress according to the current progress;
the progress adjusting unit is used for adjusting a time schedule of the working progress of workers and ensuring that the workers can finish construction before the standard progress;
and the construction price updating unit is used for adjusting the construction price according to the time of the work progress compared with the standard progress delay after the work progress of the worker is adjusted.
Further, the material library comprises a data storage unit, an information updating unit and a material use progress management unit;
the data storage unit is used for storing invoice data of the purchased materials;
the information updating unit is used for acquiring material progress information used in different projects and transmitting the information to the material use progress management unit;
the material use progress management unit is used for updating the use progress information and the residual material quantity information of the material;
a project management method based on big data, the project management method executes the following steps:
z01, acquiring material information required to be used in a construction project, wherein the information comprises material types, material quantities and material brands; scanning the two-dimensional code pasted in the item, and identifying the information of the two-dimensional code to obtain used material information and residual material information;
z02, acquiring the quantity of materials and the quantity of residual materials allocated to different projects in the material library, and analyzing the difference result between the quantity of the residual materials obtained by scanning the two-dimensional codes and the quantity of preset standard materials; if the difference result is detected to be larger than the preset difference, jumping to step Z03;
z03, acquiring the invoice information of the purchased material types published in the material library according to the comparison result, and comparing the invoice information with the material information used in the construction project to obtain an analysis result;
z04, according to the analysis result, monitoring and detecting a first path and a second path generated when the worker walks to different end points in the construction project, and generating a first path included angle and a second path included angle, wherein the first path included angle and the second path included angle are included angles formed when the worker turns through different position points; comparing the first path included angle and the second path included angle with a first path preset included angle and a second path preset included angle respectively to obtain a comparison result;
and Z05, adjusting the working progress of the worker according to the comparison result, and comparing the working progress with the preset standard progress to obtain the adjusted price.
In the step Z02-Z03, acquiring the purchased invoice information of the material types and the material type information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional codes in the construction project; the text features are picked up by the material type invoice information and the material type information obtained through the two-dimensional codes in a PCA dimension reduction mode, and text vectors are generated according to the text features; and using the character vector as a vector
Sum vector
;
According to the formula:
;
If it is calculated to obtain
Representing a literal vector
And the word vector
The similarity in the same dimension is low, the information of the material types purchased on the invoice is different from the information of the material types described in the construction project, and the material types purchased on the invoice are replaced by non-specified material types; if it is calculated to obtain
Representing a literal vector
And the word vector
The similarity in the same dimension is high, the information of the material types purchased on the invoice is the same as the information of the material types described on the two-dimensional code in the construction project, the material types purchased on the invoice are represented as the specified material types, and the path information of workers in monitoring is obtained and analyzed;
wherein:
refers to a character vector
And the word vector
A similarity value therebetween;
refers to a character vector
And the word vector
The included angle between the two parts is included,
refers to a character vector
The die of (a) is used,
refers to a character vector
The die of (1). In step Z04, if it is detected that the type of the material purchased on the invoice is the same as the type of the material displayed by the two-dimensional code in the construction project, acquiring work task set information of workers in the construction project, wherein the work task set information is represented by D = {1,2,3.i.. n-1, n }, and i and n are the number of workers; acquiring path information formed when an ith worker passes through different position points during working in a historical monitoring video, and generating a first path; when working in the historical monitoring video, the ith worker passes through the path information with the same starting point and different end points compared with the first path, and a second path is generated; obtaining the path position information of the ith worker in the current monitoring video, obtaining the fact that the ith worker reaches the terminal point after passing through m position points, and forming an included angle according to the connecting line of the m-1 th position point, the m-2 th position point and the m position point when the ith worker walks
;
Establishing a two-dimensional model, and acquiring coordinates of workers walking to different position points in real time to further acquire a distance K
(m-1)(m-2)、K
(m-2)m、K
(m-1)mTo obtain the included angle
Comprises the following steps:
according to the formula:
further obtain the included angle
If the angle is detected, the included angle is obtained
When the included angle is larger than the preset included angle of the first path and the preset included angle of the second path, and the stay times and the stay time of the ith worker at the terminal position are larger than the preset time and the stay times, the ith worker steals the material; if the angle of the ith worker stays at
When the material is stolen, the ith worker does not steal the material, and the walking path condition of the worker i +1 is checked;
wherein: k
(m-1)(m-2)Is the distance between the m-1 th position point and the m-2 th position point, K
(m-2)mIs the distance between the m-2 th position point and the m-th position point, K
(m-1)mRefers to the distance between the m-1 st position point and the m-th position point,
is referred to as K
(m-1)(m-2)And K
(m-2)mThe degree of the included angle between the two parts;
it means that the first path is preset with an included angle,
the included angle is preset in the second path.
In step Z05, according to the comparison between the work progress of the worker in the current project and the original construction progress, the daily progress of the worker needs to be readjusted, the time consumed for the worker to buy the material again is T1, the number of days of rainfall is set to T2 in advance, the daily task completion time of the originally arranged worker is H1, and the daily task completion time of the current worker is H1+ H2;
and then the construction progress that obtains the workman and actually accomplish does:
W=(Toriginal source-T1-T2-T3)*(H1+H2)*V;
If the fact that the worker completes the construction progress is detected, a first construction price is obtained; if the fact that the worker does not finish the specified construction progress is detected, processing the first construction price to change the first construction price into a second construction price;
the second preset price is: f = Q- (P-W) × L;
wherein: t isOriginal sourceThe term is originally designated by the project, F is the second construction price, Q is the first construction price, P is the total construction progress which must be completed by the worker on the project, L is the price deduction coefficient, and T3 is the past term.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by using the construction progress analysis module, when an engineer detects the construction progress delay, whether the material types purchased by the buyer are the same as the pre-signed material types or not can be ensured through public notice, the construction quality can be ensured through the method, and the construction can be smoothly carried out; the reasonable price of the construction cost is ensured; when the material type is not replaced, whether the material is stolen by a worker is analyzed, whether the worker steals the material is known by analyzing the walking path of the worker, whether the current phenomenon delays the construction progress is known according to the investigation result, and the construction quality is ensured;
when the information adjusting module is used for determining that the construction progress is delayed backwards, adjusting the working hours of workers in the construction site to ensure that the current construction progress can be caught up; and determining the final construction price according to the construction progress, and ensuring the benefits of all parties.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a project cost project management system based on big data comprises a cost site information acquisition module, a construction progress analysis module, an information adjustment module and a material library;
the construction site information acquisition module is used for acquiring dynamic information of materials in a construction site and feeding the information back to an engineer for reading;
the construction progress analysis module is used for analyzing the construction progress according to the dynamic information of the materials used in the construction site and the dynamic system information of the materials, and comparing the real-time construction progress with the construction progress information preset by an engineer to obtain a comparison result; and transmitting the information of the comparison result to an information adjusting module;
the information adjusting module is used for adjusting the first construction price by an engineer according to the comparison result information and updating the first construction price to a second construction price, so that the worker can construct according to preset time, and the whole project can be delivered on time;
the materials library is used to manage material information.
Furthermore, the construction cost site information acquisition module comprises a material information acquisition unit, a two-dimensional code information identification unit and an information comparison unit;
the material information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the material types and the material specification information used in different construction projects described above;
the two-dimension code information identification unit is used for obtaining material information and residual material information which are used in different projects by scanning the two-dimension code and transmitting the material information to the information comparison unit;
the information comparison unit is used for acquiring the used material quantity in different engineering projects, analyzing the difference value information between the residual material quantity and the preset standard material quantity, and transmitting the difference value information to the construction progress analysis module; thereby analyzing whether the amount of the material used would cause an abnormality.
Further, the construction progress analysis module comprises a similar information comparison unit, a monitoring information acquisition unit, a path straight line generation unit, an included angle generation unit and an included angle comparison unit;
the similar information comparison unit is used for comparing the material type information used in the engineering project with the material type information on the corresponding invoice when the purchased material is received when the difference information is larger than the preset difference information to obtain a comparison result; and transmitting the result to an information adjusting module;
the monitoring information acquisition unit is used for starting monitoring installed in the construction site according to the comparison result and analyzing monitoring content in the monitoring video;
the path straight line generating unit is used for acquiring a first path and a second path formed when a worker passes through different end positions during working and conveying the paths to the included angle generating unit;
the included angle generating unit is used for generating a first path included angle and a second path included angle, wherein the first path included angle and the second path included angle are included angles formed when a worker turns through different position points;
the included angle comparison unit is used for comparing the generated first path included angle and the second path included angle with a preset first included angle and a preset second included angle to obtain an error range in the walking process of a worker.
Further, the information adjusting module comprises a progress checking unit, an alarm prompting unit, a progress adjusting unit and a cost price updating unit;
the progress verification unit is used for verifying the current progress information and comparing the progress information with the standard progress information to obtain a progress result;
the alarm prompting unit is used for alarming and prompting when the current progress is delayed and the error is detected when the progress is compared with the standard progress;
the progress adjusting unit is used for adjusting a time schedule of the working progress of workers and ensuring that the workers can finish construction before the standard progress;
and the construction price updating unit is used for adjusting the construction price according to the time of the work progress delayed from the standard progress after the work progress of the worker is adjusted.
Further, the material library comprises a data storage unit, an information updating unit and a material use progress management unit;
the data storage unit is used for storing invoice data of the purchased materials;
the information updating unit is used for acquiring material progress information used in different projects and transmitting the information to the material use progress management unit;
the material use progress management unit is used for updating the use progress information and the residual material quantity information of the material;
a project management method based on big data, the project management method executes the following steps:
z01, acquiring material information required to be used in the construction project, wherein the information comprises material types, material quantities and material brands; scanning the two-dimensional code pasted in the item, and identifying the information of the two-dimensional code to obtain used material information and residual material information;
z02, acquiring the quantity of materials and the quantity of residual materials allocated to different projects in the material library, and analyzing the difference result between the quantity of the residual materials obtained by scanning the two-dimensional codes and the quantity of preset standard materials; if the difference result is detected to be larger than the preset difference, jumping to step Z03;
z03, acquiring the invoice information of the purchased material types published in the material library according to the comparison result, and comparing the invoice information with the material information used in the construction project to obtain an analysis result;
z04, according to the analysis result, monitoring and detecting a first path and a second path generated when the worker walks to different end points in the construction project, and generating a first path included angle and a second path included angle, wherein the first path included angle and the second path included angle are included angles formed when the worker turns through different position points; comparing the first path included angle and the second path included angle with a first path preset included angle and a second path preset included angle respectively to obtain a comparison result;
and Z05, adjusting the working progress of the worker according to the comparison result, and comparing the working progress with the preset standard progress to obtain the adjusted price.
In the step Z02-Z03, acquiring the purchased invoice information of the material types and the material type information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional codes in the construction project; the text features are picked up by the material type invoice information and the material type information obtained through the two-dimensional codes in a PCA dimension reduction mode, and text vectors are generated according to the text features; and using the character vector as a vector
Sum vector
;
According to the formula:
;
if it is calculated to obtain
Representing a literal vector
And the word vector
The similarity in the same dimension is low, the information of the material types purchased on the invoice is different from the information of the material types described in the construction project, and the material types purchased on the invoice are replaced by non-specified material types; if it is calculated to obtain
Representing a literal vector
And the word vector
The similarity in the same dimension is high, the information of the material types purchased on the invoice is the same as the information of the material types described on the two-dimensional code in the construction project, the material types purchased on the invoice are represented as the specified material types, and the path information of workers in monitoring is obtained and analyzed;
wherein:
refers to a character vector
And the word vector
A similarity value therebetween;
refers to a character vector
And the word vector
The included angle between the two parts is included,
refers to a character vector
The die of (a) is used,
refers to a character vector
The die of (1).
By setting up a formula
Whether the types of materials purchased by workers are the same as the set types can be analyzed, the workers can be guaranteed to carry out construction according to the content of the contract signed in advance, and the smooth construction is guaranteed; because the material type information on the invoice and the material type information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code are in information with different dimensions, the character features are extracted by a dimension reduction method of PCA; the principal component analysis method of PCA is used, and as the principal component analysis method is the prior art, the principal component analysis method is not elaborated too much;
whether the material type is changed into other types or not is analyzed according to the comparison condition of the character vectors, and the change information of the material type is obtained in the process in a cosine similarity mode.
In step Z04, if it is detected that the type of the material purchased on the invoice is the same as the type of the material displayed by the two-dimensional code in the construction project, acquiring work task set information of workers in the construction project, wherein the work task set information is represented by D = {1,2,3.i.. n-1, n }, and i and n are the number of workers; acquiring path information formed when an ith worker passes through different position points during working in a historical monitoring video, and generating a first path; when working in the historical monitoring video, the ith worker passes through the path information with the same starting point and different end points compared with the first path, and a second path is generated; obtaining the current prison of the ith workerControlling the path position information in the video to obtain the fact that the ith worker reaches the terminal point after passing through m position points, and forming an included angle according to the connecting line of the m-1 th position point, the m-2 th position point and the m position point when the worker walks
;
Establishing a two-dimensional model, and acquiring coordinates of workers walking to different position points in real time to further acquire a distance K
(m-1)(m-2)、K
(m-2)m、K
(m-1)mTo obtain the included angle
Comprises the following steps:
according to the formula:
further obtain the included angle
If the angle is detected, the included angle is obtained
When the included angle is larger than the preset included angle of the first path and the preset included angle of the second path, and the stay times and the stay time of the ith worker at the terminal position are larger than the preset time and the stay times, the ith worker steals the material; if the angle of the ith worker stays at
When the material is stolen, the ith worker does not steal the material, and the walking path condition of the worker i +1 is checked;
wherein: k
(m-1)(m-2)Is the distance between the m-1 th position point and the m-2 th position point, K
(m-2)mIs the distance between the m-2 th position point and the m-th position point, K
(m-1)mRefers to the distance between the m-1 st position point and the m-th position point,
is referred to as K
(m-1)(m-2)And K
(m-2)mThe degree of the included angle between the two parts;
it means that the first path is preset with an included angle,
the preset included angle of the second path is included;
when the worker works in the construction site, the working path of the worker is stable and unchangeable, for example: a worker starts from the position of the point A, goes to the position of the point B to mix cement, and distributes the mixed cement to the point C and the point A; if the task of mixing cement for the worker is completed, the worker can be arranged to complete other tasks, such as: the worker starts from the position A, goes to the position D to carry the steel wire, goes to the position E to carry out steel wire winding work and the like, the worker starts around the project, and the path does not change too much, so that the daily task of the worker can be analyzed in the above mode, whether the corresponding paths of the worker are matched or not is further analyzed, and the included angle between the position point and the position point can be obtained by going to a straight line formed by connecting lines at different positions if the working position point is not on the same straight line; if the included angle is detected to be larger than the preset degree, whether a worker steals the material can be distinguished until a result is obtained;
whether a worker steals the material can be easily and simply obtained through the method, if the worker steals the material is directly analyzed from monitoring, the method is very subjective, the result of whether the worker steals the material can be directly judged without knowing the daily task of the worker, and the judgment accuracy is not as good as that of the scheme of the application.
In step Z05, according to the comparison between the work progress of the worker in the current project and the original construction progress, the daily progress of the worker needs to be readjusted, the time consumed for the worker to buy the material again is T1, the number of days of rainfall is set to T2 in advance, the daily task completion time of the originally arranged worker is H1, and the daily task completion time of the current worker is H1+ H2;
and then the construction progress that obtains the workman and actually accomplish does:
W=(Toriginal source-T1-T2-T3)*(H1+H2)*V;
If the fact that the worker completes the construction progress is detected, a first construction price is obtained; if the fact that the worker does not finish the specified construction progress is detected, processing the first construction price to change the first construction price into a second construction price;
the second preset price is: f = Q- (P-W) × L;
wherein: t isOriginal sourceThe method comprises the following steps of A, F, P, L and T3, wherein the method refers to the originally specified period of a project, F refers to a second construction price, Q refers to a first construction price, P refers to the total construction progress amount which a worker has to complete on the project, L refers to a price deduction coefficient, and T3 refers to the past period;
the completion time limit and construction price of each project are determined before construction, and if the set time limit is exceeded, the construction price is rearranged, so that in the scheme of the application, an engineer knows that the time for workers to work needs to be immediately rearranged due to the theft of materials or the purchase error of the types of the materials, and the construction is not delayed and the quality of the construction is guaranteed.
Example 1: acquiring work task set information of workers in a construction project, wherein the work task set information is represented as D = {1,2,3 }; acquiring path information formed when a 1 st worker passes through different position points during working in a historical monitoring video, and generating a first path; when working in the historical monitoring video, the 1 st worker passes through the path information with the same starting point and different end points compared with the first path, and a second path is generated; obtaining the path position information of the 1 st worker in the current monitoring video, obtaining that the 1 st worker reaches the terminal point after passing through the 3 position points, and forming an included angle according to the connection line of the 2 nd position point, the 1 st position point and the 3 rd position point when the worker walks
(ii) a Obtaining the coordinates of the worker at the 2 nd position point, the 1 st position point and the 3 rd position point as { (a)
1,b
1)、(a
2,b
2)、(a
3,b
3) H = { (1200,1600), (1450,1000), (1600,1150) }, detection of the first path presetThe included angle is 15 degrees, and the second preset included angle is 17.5 degrees
Establishing a two-dimensional model, and acquiring coordinates of workers walking to different position points in real time to further acquire a distance K
(m-1)(m-2)、K
(m-2)m、K
(m-1)mObtaining the included angle of
:
Calculating to obtain K(m-1)(m-2)=650;K(m-2)m=602;K(m-1)m=212;
And 19>17.5>15, and if the time and the number of times that the first worker stays at the specified position exceed the preset time and the preset number of times, the 1 st worker steals the material.
Example 2: comparing the work progress of a worker in the current project with the original construction progress, readjusting the daily progress of the worker, acquiring the time taken for the worker to buy materials again, wherein the time taken for the worker to buy the materials again is T1=1.5 days, the number of days of rainfall is preset to be T2=2 days, the daily task completion time of the originally scheduled worker is H1=8, the daily task completion time of the current worker is H1+ H2=8+2=10, and the construction coefficient of each day is 1.25; the preset construction progress is P =150
And then the construction progress that the workman needs to accomplish is:
W=(Toriginal source-T1-T2-T3)*(H1+H2)*V=106.25;
If 106.25<150 is detected, the first construction price is processed to become a second construction price;
the second preset price is: f = Q- (P-W) × L =170000- (150-106.25) × 250=159062.5;
wherein: t isOriginal sourceThe term is originally designated by the project, F is the second construction price, Q is the first construction price, P is the total construction progress which must be completed by the worker on the project, L is the price deduction coefficient, and T3 is the past term.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.