CN112801510A - Construction material scheduling method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction material scheduling method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring construction material information, construction progress information and construction change information related to construction materials of a construction area; judging whether the construction material is in short supply or not according to the construction material information and/or the construction progress information of the construction area and/or the construction change information related to the construction material; and when the construction materials in the construction area are insufficient, scheduling the corresponding construction materials according to the construction material information and/or the transportation difficulty value which are in shortage in the construction area. The invention solves the problem of how to reasonably adjust and schedule the construction materials according to the construction material change and the construction progress change of the current construction area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and particularly relates to a construction material scheduling method and system.
Background
The construction materials in the existing construction sites are purchased and transported by all construction units according to construction organization plans. The related technology of the current construction materials, for example, chinese patent "block chain system and tracking method for tracking information of component members of prefabricated building parts" with publication number CN111861512A proposes a node of a production unit, which is used to acquire production information corresponding to a production stage and upload the production information to the block chain system and a supervision service platform; writing production information into an electronic chip provided in the component of the prefabricated building component by an information writing device; the construction unit node is used for scanning the electronic chip through the first information reading device to read production information and acquiring corresponding site information of an installation site; the supervision unit node is used for receiving the acceptance information and uploading the acceptance information to the block chain system and the supervision service platform when the field information is consistent with the production information; and the supervision unit node is also used for uploading the installation information and the connection information to the block chain system and the supervision service platform when the acceptance information is successful. Chinese patent application No. CN201910209299.4, "a bulk building material delivery method, apparatus, system and readable storage medium", proposes that a server obtains a bulk building material delivery order by using an order client, and obtains a delivery requirement by using the bulk building material delivery order; determining a target vehicle from the transport vehicles by using the delivery requirements, and sending the delivery requirements to a delivery client side having a binding relationship with the target vehicle; sending the distribution requirement and the license plate number of the target vehicle to a production system so that the production system can put bulk building materials into the target vehicle according to the distribution requirement; and receiving the arrival time of the target vehicle fed back by the electronic fence matched with the distribution requirement, and taking the arrival time as the completion time of the bulk building material distribution order.
The technical scheme is a technology for tracking and transporting construction materials. However, the above solutions can not effectively detect the change of the construction material and the change of the construction progress in the current construction area, and reasonably adjust and schedule the construction material. At present, a technical scheme for reasonably adjusting and scheduling construction materials according to the construction material change and the construction progress change of a current construction area does not exist, and a construction material scheduling method and a construction material scheduling system are provided for the technical scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction material scheduling method and a construction material scheduling system for solving the problems.
The construction material scheduling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring construction material information, construction progress information and construction change information related to construction materials of a construction area;
judging whether the construction material is in short supply or not according to the construction material information and/or the construction progress information of the construction area and/or the construction change information related to the construction material;
and when the construction materials in the construction area are insufficient, scheduling the corresponding construction materials according to the construction material information and/or the transportation difficulty value which are in shortage in the construction area.
Preferably, the construction material information includes any one or more of construction raw material information stored in a construction area, construction preform information stored in a construction area, construction tool information stored in a construction area, construction machine information stored in a construction area, and variation information of construction materials in a construction area.
Preferably, the construction progress information includes any one or more of construction completion data related to work types, estimated construction period data related to work types, and overall completion data of all projects of the construction area.
Preferably, the construction change information related to the construction material includes any one or more of a change in type of construction material due to modification of the design drawing, a change in demand amount of construction material due to modification of the design drawing, a difference in type of construction material required for actual construction from the design drawing, a difference in amount of construction material required for actual construction from the design drawing, and a change in demand amount of construction material due to adjustment of a construction period.
Preferably, the judging whether the construction material is in short supply or not according to the construction material information and/or construction progress information of the construction area and/or construction change information related to the construction material includes the steps of:
calculating the types and the quantity of the construction materials with reduced quantity in the construction area according to the construction material information of the construction area;
calculating the type and the quantity of construction materials required by the construction period according to the construction progress information of the construction area;
calculating the type and quantity of the construction materials deviated from the initial design according to construction change information related to the construction materials;
calculating a construction material shortage degree value according to the type and quantity of construction materials with reduced quantity of construction areas and/or the type and quantity of construction materials required by a construction period and/or the matching degree of the type and quantity of construction materials deviated from an initial design;
when the construction material shortage degree value is larger than the set material shortage threshold value, it is determined that the construction material is insufficient in the construction area.
Preferably, the construction material information that is in short in the construction area includes any one or more combination of a type and a quantity of the construction material that is in short, information on a production place of the construction material that is in short, information on a manufacturer of the construction material that is in short, brand information and price information of the construction material that is in short.
Preferably, the transport difficulty value is calculated from the length of the route from the construction material market or factory or other construction area to the construction area and/or transport time and/or road smoothness and/or number of road types and/or diversion costs.
Preferably, the scheduling of the corresponding construction materials according to construction material information and/or a transportation difficulty value which are in short supply in the construction area includes the steps of:
calculating a construction material matching value according to the construction material information which is in shortage in the construction area and the matching condition of the construction material market or a factory or other construction areas;
acquiring construction material information which is in short supply in a construction area and transportation difficulty information from a construction material market or a factory or other construction areas to the construction area;
calculating the matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the matching value of the construction materials and the transportation difficulty value from the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas to the construction areas;
and sequentially selecting and adjusting the targets of the construction materials according to the sequence of the matching values from large to small.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the above method.
A construction material scheduling system characterized by comprising:
a set of sensors; the system is used for detecting construction material information and construction progress information in a construction area;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the method described above.
The method and the system have the advantages that:
(1) whether the construction material is in shortage in the construction area or not is judged according to the construction material information and/or the construction progress information of the construction area and/or the construction change information related to the construction material, and whether the construction material is in shortage in the construction area or not and the type and the amount of the shortage can be effectively judged.
(2) When the construction materials in the construction area are insufficient, the matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or factory or other construction areas is calculated according to the matching value of the construction materials and the transportation difficulty value from the construction material market or factory or other construction areas to the construction area, and appropriate target scheduling corresponding construction materials can be selected according to the matching condition and the transportation difficulty of the materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a method of construction material scheduling in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a construction material scheduling system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail preferred embodiments of the present invention.
The construction material scheduling method can be applied to different application scenes, such as assembly building construction, traditional building construction, bridge repair and road repair and the like, and the construction material information and the construction progress information in the construction area are obtained in different modes according to different application scenes.
The embodiment of the construction material scheduling method is characterized in that:
acquiring construction material information, construction progress information and construction change information related to construction materials of a construction area;
judging whether the construction material is in short supply or not according to the construction material information and/or the construction progress information of the construction area and/or the construction change information related to the construction material;
and when the construction materials in the construction area are insufficient, scheduling the corresponding construction materials according to the construction material information and/or the transportation difficulty value which are in shortage in the construction area.
Preferably, the construction material information includes any one or more of construction raw material information stored in a construction area, construction preform information stored in a construction area, construction tool information stored in a construction area, construction machine information stored in a construction area, and variation information of construction materials in a construction area. In this embodiment, different application scenarios, such as prefabricated building construction, traditional building construction, bridge and road repair, have different construction material information, and the construction material information includes any one or more combinations of building raw material information stored in a construction area, building prefabricated member information stored in the construction area, construction tool information stored in the construction area, construction machine information stored in the construction area, and change information of construction materials in the construction area.
Preferably, the construction progress information includes any one or more of construction completion data related to work types, estimated construction period data related to work types, and overall completion data of all projects of the construction area. In this embodiment, different application scenarios, such as assembly building construction, traditional building construction, bridge repair, road repair, and the like, have different construction progress information and acquisition manners, and the construction progress information includes any one or a combination of construction completion data related to work types, estimated construction period data related to work types, and overall completion data of all projects in a construction area.
Preferably, the construction change information related to the construction material includes any one or more of a change in type of construction material due to modification of the design drawing, a change in demand amount of construction material due to modification of the design drawing, a difference in type of construction material required for actual construction from the design drawing, a difference in amount of construction material required for actual construction from the design drawing, and a change in demand amount of construction material due to adjustment of a construction period. In this embodiment, different application scenarios, such as assembly building construction, traditional building construction, bridge repair, road repair, and the like, have different construction change information, and modification of the design drawing, difference between actual construction and the design drawing, and adjustment of the construction period all cause change of the demand information of the construction material, and therefore, the construction change information related to the construction material includes any one or more combinations of change of the type of the construction material caused by modification of the design drawing, change of the demand amount of the construction material caused by modification of the design drawing, difference of the type of the construction material required by actual construction and the design drawing, difference of the quantity of the construction material required by actual construction and the design drawing, and change of the demand amount of the construction material caused by adjustment of the construction period.
Preferably, the judging whether the construction material is in short supply or not according to the construction material information and/or construction progress information of the construction area and/or construction change information related to the construction material includes the steps of:
calculating the types and the quantity of the construction materials with reduced quantity in the construction area according to the construction material information of the construction area;
calculating the type and the quantity of construction materials required by the construction period according to the construction progress information of the construction area;
calculating the type and quantity of the construction materials deviated from the initial design according to construction change information related to the construction materials;
calculating a construction material shortage degree value according to the type and quantity of construction materials with reduced quantity of construction areas and/or the type and quantity of construction materials required by a construction period and/or the matching degree of the type and quantity of construction materials deviated from an initial design;
when the construction material shortage degree value is larger than the set material shortage threshold value, it is determined that the construction material is insufficient in the construction area.
In this embodiment, the calculating the types and the amounts of the construction materials with the reduced number of the construction areas according to the construction material information of the construction areas is to obtain the types and the amounts of the construction materials with the reduced number of the construction areas according to the difference between the construction materials initially stored in the construction areas and the current construction materials or obtain the types and the amounts of the construction materials with the reduced number of the construction areas according to the amount of the damaged construction materials in the construction areas;
the method comprises the steps of calculating the type and the quantity of construction materials required by a construction period according to construction progress information of a construction area, namely obtaining the type and the quantity of the construction materials required by the construction period according to the type and the quantity of the construction materials in a design corresponding to a current construction progress;
the type and the quantity of the construction materials with the deviation from the initial design are calculated according to the construction change information related to the construction materials, namely the quantity of the deviation between various construction materials and the initial design is calculated according to the requirement information change of the construction materials caused by the modification of a design drawing or the difference between the actual construction and the design drawing or the adjustment of a construction period;
the calculating of the construction material shortage degree value according to the types and the amount of construction materials with reduced number of construction areas and/or the types and the amount of construction materials required for construction period and/or the degree of matching with the types and the amount of construction materials deviated from the initial design is: calculating a construction material shortage level value according to the reduced amount of each kind of construction material in the construction area, calculating a construction material shortage level value according to the difference between the amount of each kind of construction material required for the construction period and the storage amount of the construction area, calculating a construction material shortage level value according to the reduced amount of each kind of construction material in the construction area, the amount of each kind of construction material required for the construction period and the difference between the amount of each kind of construction material required for the construction period and the storage amount of the construction area, calculating a construction material shortage level value according to the amount of each kind of construction material required for the construction period and the storage amount of the construction area, the amount of each kind of construction material required for the construction period and the difference between the construction material and the initial design, calculating, And calculating any one of the construction material shortage degree values according to the reduced quantity of various construction materials in the construction area, the difference value between the quantity of various construction materials required by the construction period and the storage quantity of the construction area and the quantity of various construction materials deviated from the initial design.
A1 to a7 in table a show different embodiments of calculating the construction material shortage degree value, in which the amount a of decrease of each kind of construction material in the construction area, the difference b between the amount of each kind of construction material required for the construction period and the stock amount of the construction area, and the amount c of deviation of each kind of construction material from the initial design, referred to in table a, are obtained by the formulas in the above embodiments.
TABLE A different embodiments for calculating a construction material shortage magnitude
Different material shortage thresholds are set in different application scenes such as assembly type building construction, traditional building construction, bridge repair and road repair, and are marked as y. In this embodiment, the material shortage threshold y for the fabricated building construction is 1, the material shortage threshold y for the conventional building construction is 0.5, and the material shortage threshold y for the bridge and road repair is 0.3.
And judging whether the construction material shortage degree value x obtained from any one of the tables A is larger than the current material shortage threshold value y, and if so, judging that the construction material in the construction area is insufficient. In this embodiment, if the current scenario is conventional building construction, the material shortage threshold value y is 0.5, and the construction material shortage degree value x is 0.66> y according to any one of table a (e.g., a15), so as to determine that the construction material is insufficient in the construction area.
Preferably, the construction material information that is in short in the construction area includes any one or more combination of a type and a quantity of the construction material that is in short, information on a production place of the construction material that is in short, information on a manufacturer of the construction material that is in short, brand information and price information of the construction material that is in short. In this embodiment, the construction material information includes any one or a combination of the type and quantity of the construction material, the location information of the construction material, the manufacturer information of the construction material, the brand and price information of the construction material, so as to determine the manufacturer or market or other construction area available for supply.
Preferably, the transport difficulty value is calculated from the length of the route from the construction material market or factory or other construction area to the construction area and/or transport time and/or road smoothness and/or number of road types and/or diversion costs. In this embodiment, information such as a path length, a transportation time, a road flatness, a road type number, and a transfer cost from one or more to-be-selected construction material markets or factories or other construction areas to the construction area is acquired, a transportation difficulty value is calculated according to the path length and/or the transportation time and/or the road flatness and/or the road type number and/or the transfer cost, and the transportation difficulty value has a positive correlation with the path length, the transportation time, the road type number, and the transfer cost and has a negative correlation with the road flatness.
Preferably, the scheduling of the corresponding construction materials according to construction material information and/or a transportation difficulty value which are in short supply in the construction area includes the steps of:
calculating a construction material matching value according to the construction material information which is in shortage in the construction area and the matching condition of the construction material market or a factory or other construction areas;
acquiring construction material information which is in short supply in a construction area and transportation difficulty information from a construction material market or a factory or other construction areas to the construction area;
calculating the matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the matching value of the construction materials and the transportation difficulty value from the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas to the construction areas;
and sequentially selecting and adjusting the targets of the construction materials according to the sequence of the matching values from large to small.
In this embodiment, the calculating of the construction material matching value according to the matching condition between the construction material information lacking in the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas is to match the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the information such as the type, quantity, brand, production place, price, etc. of the construction material lacking in the construction area, and calculate the construction material matching value m according to the matching degree u, where m has a value ranging from 0 to 1, and the larger the matching degree u is, the larger the construction material matching value m is, for example, m is o 1-u + o2, o1, o2 are calculation coefficients set in advance, or m is o 3-uo4，o3、o4(o4>0) Is a calculation coefficient set in advance.
The acquiring of construction material information that is in short supply in a construction area, and transportation difficulty information from a construction material market or a factory or other construction area to the construction area is to obtain a transportation difficulty value according to any one of the above embodiments (calculating the transportation difficulty value according to a distance length and/or transportation time and/or road flatness and/or road type number and/or transfer cost), and the transportation difficulty value is recorded as n;
the calculation of the matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the matching value of the construction materials and the transportation difficulty value from the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas to the construction areas is as follows: calculating a matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the construction material matching value, calculating a matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the transportation difficulty value, and calculating a matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the construction material matching value and the transportation difficulty value.
B1 to B3 in table B show different embodiments of calculating the matching value e of the construction area to the construction material market or factory or other construction area, wherein the construction material matching value m and the transport difficulty value n referred to in table B are calculated using the calculation formulas in the above embodiments.
Table B different embodiments for calculating the matching values
And sequentially selecting targets for transferring the construction materials according to the sequence from large to small of the matching values obtained from any one of the table B, and transferring the corresponding construction materials which are in short supply from the target area.
A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the above method.
A construction material scheduling system, a schematic diagram of which is shown in fig. 2, characterized by comprising:
a set of sensors; the system is used for detecting construction material information and construction progress information in a construction area;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the above-described method.
Of course, those skilled in the art should realize that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and not as a limitation to the present invention, and that the changes and modifications of the above embodiments will fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as they are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A construction material scheduling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring construction material information, construction progress information and construction change information related to construction materials of a construction area;
judging whether the construction material is in short supply or not according to the construction material information and/or the construction progress information of the construction area and/or the construction change information related to the construction material;
and when the construction materials in the construction area are insufficient, scheduling the corresponding construction materials according to the construction material information and/or the transportation difficulty value which are in shortage in the construction area.
2. The construction material scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the construction material information includes any one or more of building raw material information stored in a construction area, construction preform information stored in a construction area, construction tool information stored in a construction area, construction machine information stored in a construction area, and change information of construction materials in a construction area.
3. The construction material scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the construction progress information includes any one or more of construction completion data related to work type, estimated construction period data related to work type, and overall completion data of all projects of a construction area.
4. The construction material scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the construction change information related to the construction material includes any one or more of a combination of a change in type of construction material due to a modification of a design drawing, a change in demand for construction material due to a modification of a design drawing, a difference in type of construction material required for actual construction from a design drawing, a difference in amount of construction material required for actual construction from a design drawing, and a change in demand for construction material due to a modification of a construction period.
5. The construction material scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the judging of whether the construction material is in short supply in the construction area according to the construction material information and/or construction progress information and/or construction change information related to the construction material of the construction area comprises the steps of:
calculating the types and the quantity of the construction materials with reduced quantity in the construction area according to the construction material information of the construction area;
calculating the type and the quantity of construction materials required by the construction period according to the construction progress information of the construction area;
calculating the type and quantity of the construction materials deviated from the initial design according to construction change information related to the construction materials;
calculating a construction material shortage degree value according to the type and quantity of construction materials with reduced quantity of construction areas and/or the type and quantity of construction materials required by a construction period and/or the matching degree of the type and quantity of construction materials deviated from an initial design;
when the construction material shortage degree value is larger than the set material shortage threshold value, it is determined that the construction material is insufficient in the construction area.
6. The construction material scheduling method of claim 1, wherein the construction material information that is in short in the construction area includes any one or more combination of a type and a quantity of the construction material that is in short, production place information of the construction material that is in short, manufacturer information of the construction material that is in short, a brand of the construction material that is in short, and price information.
7. The construction material scheduling method according to claim 1, wherein the transport difficulty value is calculated from a length of a route from a construction material market or a factory or other construction area to the construction area and/or transport time and/or road flatness and/or number of types of roads and/or transfer cost.
8. The construction material scheduling method of claim 1, wherein the scheduling of the corresponding construction material according to construction material information and/or a transportation difficulty value which is short in a construction area comprises the steps of:
calculating a construction material matching value according to the construction material information which is in shortage in the construction area and the matching condition of the construction material market or a factory or other construction areas;
acquiring construction material information which is in short supply in a construction area and transportation difficulty information from a construction material market or a factory or other construction areas to the construction area;
calculating the matching value of the construction area and the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas according to the matching value of the construction materials and the transportation difficulty value from the construction material market or the factory or other construction areas to the construction areas;
and sequentially selecting and adjusting the targets of the construction materials according to the sequence of the matching values from large to small.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. A construction material scheduling system characterized by comprising:
a set of sensors; the system is used for detecting construction material information and construction progress information in a construction area;
a processor;
a memory;
and
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs causing the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-8.
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| CN202110126705.8A CN112801510A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Construction material scheduling method and system |
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| CN202110126705.8A CN112801510A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-01-29 | Construction material scheduling method and system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114662931A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 郑州大学 | Building material intelligent management method and system based on block chain |
| CN116109283A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-05-12 | 中川建投集团有限公司 | Digital project management collaboration platform |
| CN116308083A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-23 | 广东博嘉拓建筑科技有限公司 | Multi-task material management and control method and system based on construction robot |
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 CN CN202110126705.8A patent/CN112801510A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114662931A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 郑州大学 | Building material intelligent management method and system based on block chain |
| CN116308083A (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2023-06-23 | 广东博嘉拓建筑科技有限公司 | Multi-task material management and control method and system based on construction robot |
| CN116109283A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-05-12 | 中川建投集团有限公司 | Digital project management collaboration platform |
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Application publication date: 20210514 |