CN113786341B

CN113786341B - Food processingequipment of homology of medicine and food

Info

Publication number: CN113786341B
Application number: CN202111065961.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王超军; 王文韬; 刘凯; 卢亮; 蒋涛
Original assignee: Guilin Zhongnan Bozhou Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guilin Zhongnan Bozhou Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-13
Also published as: CN113786341A

Abstract

The invention discloses a food processing device with homology of medicine and food, which relates to the field of circulating sun steaming devices and comprises a rack, wherein an outer barrel and a motor are arranged on the rack, two ends of the outer barrel are rotatably connected with rotary tables, a plurality of cylindrical processing units are arranged between the two rotary tables along the radial direction of the rotary tables, the cylindrical processing units periodically switch steaming and insolating modes after rotating along with the rotary tables, the cylindrical processing units open sesame at the same time of switching the steaming and insolating modes, and wind power circulates sesame particles when the cylindrical processing units are in the insolating mode. According to the invention, the intermittent rotary cylindrical processing unit repeatedly enters the sun-steaming station to continuously finish sun-steaming and steaming operations, so that multi-batch simultaneous continuous processing can be realized. When the cylindrical processing unit changes stations, sesame particles at the bottom of the C-shaped cabin are loosened and turned through the loosening assembly, so that the air inlet pipe can smoothly lift and circularly blow the sesame particles, and uneven sun steaming of accumulated sesame is prevented.

Description

Food processingequipment of homology of medicine and food

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cyclic sun steaming, in particular to a food processing device with homology of medicine and food.

Background

The nine steaming and nine sun drying are to correct the medicine property of the medicinal materials or increase the medicinal components and reduce the toxic components by adopting methods such as steaming and sun drying, so that the efficacy of the medicinal materials is better exerted, and the method is also extended to the preparation of health-care food.

Raw sesame or simply fried sesame is greasy to eat directly and difficult to digest, and most of raw sesame is discharged after passing through intestinal tracts, so that the human body cannot get good fortune and is harmful to the human body. When the sesame seed medicine is used, the Chinese medicine considers that the nutrient components in sesame seeds are fully decomposed after nine steaming, the greasiness is greatly reduced, and the nutrient components are completely changed into nutrient components which are easy to be absorbed by human bodies; the sesame obtains solar energy after nine sun-curing, and the health care product can obtain yang qi between the world, which is beneficial to human body. After nine times of steaming and sun drying, the natural peeling rate of the black sesame is about 70 percent, thus being beneficial to human body absorption. Therefore, the sesame must use the traditional processing technology of nine steaming and nine sun drying in the medicinal processing process to fully exert the medicinal nourishing value.

However, the conventional nine-steaming and nine-drying process requires repeated manual steaming and drying processes to repeatedly process raw materials for as many as nine times, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the processing process is too long, the quality uniformity of finished products in different batches is difficult to ensure, and the existing steaming devices, such as the automatic steaming and drying processing system for food and traditional Chinese medicinal materials, disclosed in Chinese patent CN102481065B, require complex control systems to perform hydrothermal control when the steaming and drying modes are repeatedly switched in the same processing cylinder, only process raw materials in a single batch at the same time, and the whole processing time of the single batch is long, and cannot be simultaneously processed in a pipelining manner in multiple batches, so that the processing efficiency is low. Moreover, the above patent is only suitable for processing tuber Chinese medicinal materials, and the small granule Chinese medicinal materials cannot be repeatedly sun-steamed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a food processing device with homology of medicine and food, which solves the problems that single batch is time-consuming and small-particle food raw materials cannot be processed in a multi-batch assembly line manner in the existing steaming and airing processing device.

The utility model provides a food processingequipment of homology of medicine and food, includes the frame, be equipped with urceolus, motor in the frame, the top detachably of urceolus is connected with the shrouding, the both ends of urceolus rotate and are connected with the carousel, radially along the carousel between two carousels are equipped with a plurality of tube-shape processing units, the distal end and the urceolus inner wall sliding connection of tube-shape processing unit, the nearly heart end of tube-shape processing unit is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly, the center of two carousels has linked firmly the main shaft, the one end of main shaft and the output shaft of motor, tube-shape processing unit is with the periodic switching cooking after the carousel rotates and insolate the mode, tube-shape processing unit is in switching cooking and insolate the mode and is opened sesame, radially even intercommunication has a plurality of steam-out pipe and steam-in pipe on the urceolus outer wall, radially even intercommunication has a plurality of air-in pipe and air-out pipe when tube-shape processing unit is in the cooking mode, communicates air-in pipe and air-out pipe when tube-shape processing unit is in insolate the mode, out pipe, the both sides are located to go out, tube-shape processing unit is used for circulating sesame granule in the air-in the processing unit.

Preferably, the cylindrical processing unit comprises a C-shaped cabin arranged between two turntables, an opening at the distal end of the C-shaped cabin is in sliding connection with the outer cylinder, a light-transmitting opening mechanism is coaxially arranged in the C-shaped cabin, a drying lamp tube is arranged in the center of the light-transmitting opening mechanism, the light-transmitting opening mechanism is driven to rotate only by a main shaft to rotate, the main shaft periodically rotates at equal angles, and when the C-shaped cabin rotates to a cooking station, the opening at the distal end of the C-shaped cabin is communicated with a steam outlet tube and a steam inlet tube, and the drying lamp tube is closed; when the C-shaped cabin rotates to the insolation station, an opening at the distal end of the C-shaped cabin is communicated with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the insolation lamp tube is lightened, and the air inlet direction of the air inlet pipe is tangential to the C-shaped cabin.

Preferably, the light-transmitting opening mechanism comprises a countershaft coaxially arranged in the center of the C-shaped cabin, the drying lamp tube is arranged on the countershaft, two ends of the countershaft penetrate through the turntable and are rotationally connected with the turntable, a planetary gear set and a sliding ring are arranged on the rack, the planetary gear set and the sliding ring are arranged on the outer side of the turntable, an annular chute is arranged on the inner side of the sliding ring, the center of the planetary gear set is connected with the main shaft, one end of the countershaft is connected with the planetary gear set, the other end of the countershaft is in sliding connection with the sliding ring through the chute, a switch of the drying lamp tube is arranged at the end part of the countershaft, the sliding ring is periodically communicated with the switch of the drying lamp tube, a transparent inner cylinder is coaxially sleeved outside the countershaft, a plurality of opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on the transparent inner cylinder in the radial direction, the opening assemblies are arranged between the transparent inner cylinder and the C-shaped cabin, and the outer ends of the opening assemblies are elastically abutted to the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin.

Preferably, the opening assembly comprises elastic telescopic rods arranged at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder, the elastic telescopic rods are arranged between the transparent inner cylinder and the C-shaped cabin along the radial direction of the transparent inner cylinder, scraping rods are arranged between the tops of the elastic telescopic rods at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder, the scraping rods are abutted to the inner walls of the C-shaped cabin, and an opening rope net is arranged in a square area formed by the two elastic telescopic rods and the scraping rods.

Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises a supporting rod arranged at the end part of the transparent inner cylinder in the radial direction, a spring is arranged in the outer end of the supporting rod, the outer end of the spring is connected with the end part of the scraping rod, and the end part of the scraping rod is in sliding connection with the outer end of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the planetary gear set comprises a gear ring arranged on the frame and a sun gear arranged at the end part of the main shaft, a planetary gear is meshed between the sun gear and the gear ring, and the end part of the auxiliary shaft is connected with the planetary gear.

Preferably, the discharging assembly comprises an arc discharging plate inserted into the near-center end of the C-shaped cabin, a discharging groove is arranged below the arc discharging plate, a discharging door is arranged on the rotary table, and the discharging door is arranged at the end part of the discharging groove.

The invention has the advantages that:

according to the invention, the intermittent rotary cylindrical processing unit repeatedly enters the sun-steaming station to continuously finish sun-steaming and steaming operations, so that multi-batch simultaneous continuous processing can be realized, and the processing efficiency is high. When the cylindrical processing unit changes stations, the light-transmitting opening mechanism rotates relative to the C-shaped cabin through the planetary gear set, sesame particles at the bottom of the C-shaped cabin are opened and turned through the opening assembly, so that the air inlet pipe can be smoothly lifted and circularly blow the sesame particles, the sesame particles can conveniently rotate along with the air flow in the cavity between the C-shaped cabin and the transparent inner barrel in a circulating mode, and the sesame particles can be fully irradiated and sunned by the baking lamp tube in the circulating process. Preventing the phenomenon that the accumulated sesame surface is excessively steamed and the surface cannot be steamed.

The elastic telescopic rod in the opening assembly can be used for propping the scraping rod on the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin and enabling the C-shaped cabin to be in sliding connection, so that the opening process is more thorough, and sesame particles are not remained on the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin. The scraping rod is matched with the rope net to open the sesame through deposition, so that the sesame pile can be effectively segmented, the sesame pile can be efficiently opened, and meanwhile, the wind resistance of the rope net is small, and normal airflow circulation is not affected. The discharging component is arranged corresponding to the sealing plate, so that the discharging component can conveniently discharge and discharge materials on the 12-point position of the C-shaped cabin.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the direction D-D in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along the direction E-E in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure with the outer cylinder removed.

The device comprises a 1-frame, a 2-outer cylinder, a 21-turntable, a 22-sealing plate, a 23-motor, a 24-main shaft, a 3-gear ring, a 31-planet wheel, a 32-sun wheel, a 4-sliding connection ring, a 41-sliding groove, a 5-steam inlet pipe, a 51-steam outlet pipe, a 52-air inlet pipe, a 53-air outlet pipe, a 6-auxiliary shaft, a 61-drying lamp tube, a 62-transparent inner cylinder, a 63-open rope net, a 64-scraping rod, a 65-spring, a 66-supporting rod, a 7-C-shaped cabin, a 71-discharge door, a 72-discharge groove and a 73-arc discharge plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a food processing device with homology of medicine and food comprises a frame 1, be equipped with urceolus 2, motor 23 on the frame 1, the top detachably of urceolus 2 is connected with shrouding 22, the both ends of urceolus 2 rotate and are connected with carousel 21, be equipped with a plurality of tube-shape processing units along the radial of carousel 21 between two carousels 21, the distal end and the urceolus 2 inner wall sliding connection of tube-shape processing unit, the nearly heart end of tube-shape processing unit is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly, the center of two carousels 21 has linked firmly main shaft 24, the one end and the output shaft of motor 23 of main shaft 24, tube-shape processing unit is rotated back periodical switching cooking and is exposed to sun the mode along with carousel 21, tube-shape processing unit is opened the sesame when switching cooking and exposed to sun the mode, radial even intercommunication has a plurality of vapour outlet pipe 51 and vapour inlet tube 5 on the urceolus 2 outer wall, and vapour outlet pipe 51 and vapour inlet tube 5 communicate along radial even intercommunication when tube-shape processing unit is in the cooking mode, radial even intercommunication has tube-shape outlet pipe 51 and air inlet tube 5 on urceolus 2 outer wall and shrouding 22 and radial even intercommunication have 52 and tube-shape processing unit 53 when being in cooking mode, and air inlet tube 52 and air inlet tube 53 are located in both sides 52 and are exposed to sun the air tube 53. The discharging assembly comprises an arc discharging plate 73 inserted into the near-center end of the C-shaped cabin 7, a discharging groove 72 is arranged below the arc discharging plate 73, a discharging door 71 is arranged on the rotary table 21, and the discharging door 71 is arranged at the end part of the discharging groove 72.

In this embodiment, the number of the cylindrical processing units is 6, or 2, 4 or 8, and the steam outlet pipes 51 and the steam inlet pipes 5 are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the outer cylinder 2 as needed, the number of the steam outlet pipes is half of the total number of the cylindrical processing units, the air inlet pipes 52 and the air outlet pipes 53 are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the outer cylinder 2, and the number of the air outlet pipes is half of the total number of the cylindrical processing units, so that adjacent stations on the outer cylinder 2 can be ensured to be respectively in a cooking mode and an exposure mode, and the cooking mode and the exposure mode are arranged at intervals. The steam inlet pipe 5 is communicated with a steam generating device, and the steam outlet pipe 51 is communicated with a negative pressure fan. The air inlet pipe 52 is communicated with a blower, the air outlet pipe 53 is communicated with a negative pressure blower or the outside, and a filter screen can be arranged at the end part of the air outlet pipe 53 in order to prevent sesame particles from being blown out into the air outlet pipe 53. The air inlet direction of the air inlet pipe 52 is tangential to the C-shaped cabin 7, and air blown by the air inlet pipe 52 forms circulating airflow in the cavity between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7.

The cylindrical processing unit comprises a C-shaped cabin 7 arranged between two turntables 21, wherein an opening at the distal end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is in sliding connection with an outer cylinder 2, a light-transmitting opening mechanism is coaxially arranged in the C-shaped cabin 7, a drying lamp tube 61 is arranged in the center of the light-transmitting opening mechanism, the light-transmitting opening mechanism is driven to rotate only by a spindle 24 when rotating, the spindle 24 periodically rotates at equal angles, for example, when the number of the C-shaped cabins 7 is 6, the spindle 24 rotates for 60 degrees once, when the number of the C-shaped cabins 7 is 2, the spindle 24 rotates for 180 degrees once, when the number of the C-shaped cabins 7 is 4, the spindle 24 rotates for 90 degrees once, and so on. When the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the cooking station, the opening of the distal end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is communicated with the steam outlet pipe 51 and the steam inlet pipe 5, and the drying lamp tube 61 is closed; when the C-shaped chamber 7 is rotated to the exposure position, the distal opening of the C-shaped chamber 7 communicates with the air inlet duct 52 and the air outlet duct 53, and the drying light tube 61 is lighted.

The light-transmitting opening mechanism comprises a countershaft 6 coaxially arranged in the center of a C-shaped cabin 7, a sun-drying lamp tube 61 is arranged on the countershaft 6, two ends of the countershaft 6 penetrate through a rotary table 21 and are in rotary connection with the rotary table 21, a planetary gear set and a sliding contact ring 4 are arranged on the machine frame 1, the planetary gear set and the sliding contact ring 4 are arranged on the outer side of the rotary table 21, an annular sliding groove 41 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding contact ring 4, the center of the planetary gear set is connected with a main shaft 24, one end of the countershaft 6 is connected with the planetary gear set, the planetary gear set comprises a gear ring 3 arranged on the machine frame 1 and a sun gear 32 arranged at the end part of the main shaft 24, a planetary gear 31 is meshed between the sun gear 32 and the gear ring gear 3, and the end part of the countershaft 6 is connected with the planetary gear 31. The other end of the auxiliary shaft 6 is in sliding connection with the sliding contact ring 4 through a sliding groove 41, a switch of the drying lamp tube 61 is arranged at the end part of the auxiliary shaft 6, the sliding contact ring 4 is periodically communicated with the switch of the drying lamp tube 61, a transparent inner cylinder 62 is coaxially sleeved outside the auxiliary shaft 6, a plurality of opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on the transparent inner cylinder 62 along the radial direction, the opening assemblies are arranged between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7, and the outer ends of the opening assemblies are elastically abutted to the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin 7. Because the transparent inner cylinder 62 is made of high-light-transmittance heat-resistant materials, when sesame particles circulate in the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7 along with air flow, the sesame particles can be irradiated by lamplight at all angles, and the purpose of uniform drying is achieved.

The insulating layer is stripped at equal intervals in the sliding groove 41 of the sliding contact ring 4, the conducting layer is exposed or the conducting elastic sheet is arranged, when the switch of the baking lamp tube 61 rotates to the conducting layer along with the end part of the auxiliary shaft 6, the switch of the baking lamp tube 61 is conducted, the baking lamp tube 61 is lightened, at the moment, the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the insolation station, when the switch of the baking lamp tube 61 continues to rotate to the insulating layer along with the end part of the auxiliary shaft 6, the baking lamp tube 61 is powered off, the baking lamp tube 61 is deactivated, and the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the steaming station, so that the sliding contact ring 4 is periodically conducted with the switch of the baking lamp tube 61 along with the switching of the station modes, and different requirements of lamplight heating under different modes are met.

Thus, when the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the cooking station, the opening at the distal end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is communicated with the steam outlet pipe 51 and the steam inlet pipe 5, and the drying lamp tube 61 is closed; when the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the insolation station, the opening at the distal end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 52 and the air outlet pipe 53, and the insolation lamp tube 61 is lightened;

the juice produced in the steaming process is remained at the lowest position in the C-shaped cabin 7, sesame particles can be soaked in the juice at the lowest position in a rotating way while surrounding along with air flow, and the juice is re-absorbed into tubers in the drying process, so that active ingredients are effectively enriched, and the flow of the active ingredients is prevented.

The sealing plate 22 is used for feeding, and is installed and fixed on the outer cylinder 2 after feeding is completed, so that the arc-shaped integrity of the outer cylinder 2 is maintained. The sealing plate 22 and the discharging component are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the C-shaped cabin 7, so that small granular raw materials can be conveniently fed into a cavity between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7 from the upper part, and can be conveniently and directly discharged from the lower part after being dried. Therefore, the material can be rapidly fed and discharged from the cavity between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7, the time is saved, and the continuous cycle processing rhythm is not influenced.

In this embodiment, the opening assembly includes an elastic telescopic rod disposed at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder 62, the elastic telescopic rod is disposed between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7 along a radial direction of the transparent inner cylinder 62, a scraping rod 64 is disposed between tops of the elastic telescopic rods at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder 62, the scraping rod 64 is abutted to an inner wall of the C-shaped cabin 7, and an opening rope net 63 is disposed in a square area formed by the two elastic telescopic rods and the scraping rod 64. The elastic telescopic rod comprises a supporting rod 66 which is arranged at the end part of the transparent inner cylinder 62 in the radial direction, a spring 65 is arranged in the outer end of the supporting rod 66, the outer end of the spring 65 is connected with the end part of the scraping rod 64, and the end part of the scraping rod 64 is in sliding connection with the outer end of the supporting rod 66. The spring 65 can slightly abut the scraping rod on the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin 7, and since the C-shaped cabin 7 is of a non-circular shape, when the scraping rod 64 passes through the opening portion of the C-shaped cabin 7, both ends of the scraping rod 64 can also be retracted by a small distance by being pressed down, thereby preventing the scraping rod 64 from scraping and wearing. The opening net 63 is formed by intersecting a plurality of finer warps and wefts, and the intersecting density is preferably not excessively high so as not to affect the air circulation.

After steaming, sesame particles are accumulated and adhered to form caking and remain at the bottom of the C-shaped cabin 7 due to the surface tension of the liquid, and after the sesame particles are transferred to an insolation station, the caking of the sesame at the bottom is difficult to disperse and blow up for circulation in a short time by the wind power of the air inlet pipe 52. At this time, the sesame cake left at the bottom needs to be opened once while being transferred to the insolation station, the sesame cake is opened and dispersed by the rotation of the opening assembly, and the sesame particles can be rapidly dispersed into single particles along with the air flow to circulate in the chamber by matching with the air inlet pipe 52.

Working process and principle:

before feeding, the sealing plate 22 is opened, the top opening of the C-shaped cabin 7 is positioned below the sealing plate 22, raw sesame is poured into a cavity between the transparent inner cylinder and the C-shaped cabin 7, after a proper amount of raw sesame is filled, the motor 23 is opened to rotate the main shaft 24, the main shaft 24 drives the turntable 21 to rotate, the turntable 21 drives all the C-shaped cabins 7 to rotate along with the raw sesame, the C-shaped cabins 7 pass through the lower part of the sealing plate 22 one by one, the sealing plate 22 is filled one by one after the filling is completed, the main shaft 24 is stopped, the sliding connection ring 4 is connected with a power supply, at the moment, the steam inlet pipe 5 is filled with steam at 95-100 ℃, the C-shaped cabin 7 on a cooking station is cooked, redundant steam can emerge from a steam outlet hole, the main shaft 24 is rotated again after the cooking station is completed, the main shaft 24 drives the turntable 21 to rotate, when the C-shaped cabin 7 on the cooking station rotates to an adjacent next drying station, the air inlet pipe 61 is opened, air at a sufficient initial wind speed is filled with the air, the air forms a circulating air flow between the transparent cabin 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7 one by one after the filling, the redundant inner cylinder is discharged from the air through the air outlet 53, the sesame is circulated along with the air flow, and the transparent cabin 62 is discharged from the central air pipe 61 until the transparent air is radiated and is discharged from the drying air after the drying air, and the drying air is completed. The main shaft 24 rotates to drive the sun wheel 32 to rotate, the sun wheel 32 drives the planet wheels 31 to rotate, the planet wheels 31 drive each auxiliary shaft 6 to rotate, when the auxiliary shafts 6 rotate, the transparent inner cylinder 62 is driven by the supporting rods 66 to rotate around the auxiliary shafts 6, when the scraping rods 64 and the opening net ropes 63 pass through sesame stacking areas, stacked sesame is completely opened into loose particles, then the loose particles are rapidly dispersed into single sesame particles by airflow and then enter the airflow circulation, and then uniform drying is carried out. When the C-shaped cabin 7 changes one position, the transparent inner cylinder 62, the scraping rod 64 and the opening net rope 63 rotate a certain angle relative to the C-shaped cabin 7, so that the scraping rod 64 and the opening net rope 63 can continuously open sesame at the bottom of the C-shaped cabin 7 to prevent caking along with the continuous change of the steaming and airing stations of the C-shaped cabin 7. The auxiliary shaft 6 rotates and revolves around the main shaft 24, and then rotates in the sliding groove 41 of the sliding ring 4 to periodically switch on and off the drying lamp tube 61. The main shaft 24 is rotated intermittently and circularly until the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates for 9 steaming cycles, 18 times are taken out, the arc-shaped discharging plate 73 at the 12 o' clock position is pulled out, the sealing plate 22 is opened, the dried finished sesame falls into the discharging groove 72, the discharging door 71 is opened, and the finished sesame is picked out. The remaining C-shaped compartments 7 are all discharged when they are turned to the 12 o' clock position. And after the discharging is finished, the arc-shaped discharging plate 73 is inserted, the feeding is continued, the sealing plate 22 is assembled again after the feeding is finished, and the circular processing is continued.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be carried out in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the above disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and not exclusive. All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents thereto are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a food processingequipment with homology of medicine and food, its characterized in that includes frame (1), be equipped with urceolus (2), motor (23) on frame (1), the top detachably of urceolus (2) is connected with shrouding (22), the both ends rotation of urceolus (2) are connected with carousel (21), are equipped with a plurality of tube-shape processing units along the radial of carousel (21) between two carousels (21), tube-shape processing unit's distal end and urceolus (2) inner wall sliding connection, tube-shape processing unit's nearly heart end is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly, and spindle (24) have been linked firmly in the center of two carousels (21), the one end of spindle (24) is connected with the output shaft of motor (23), tube-shape processing unit is with carousel (21) rotation back periodic switching steaming and insolation mode, the tube-shape processing unit is opened sesame when switching steaming and insolation mode, radial even intercommunication has several vapour outlet pipe (51) and air inlet tube (5) on the outer wall of carousel (2), when tube-shape processing unit is in steaming and steam inlet tube (52) and air inlet tube (52) are in radial intercommunication vapour outlet pipe (52) and air inlet tube (52), the air outlet pipes (53) are arranged at two sides of the air inlet pipe (52), and the air inlet pipe (52) is used for circulating sesame particles in the cylindrical processing unit by wind power;

the cylindrical processing unit comprises a C-shaped cabin (7) arranged between two turntables (21), a distal end opening of the C-shaped cabin (7) is in sliding connection with an outer cylinder (2), a light-transmitting opening mechanism is coaxially arranged in the C-shaped cabin (7), a drying lamp tube (61) is arranged in the center of the light-transmitting opening mechanism, the light-transmitting opening mechanism is driven to rotate only by a main shaft (24) when rotating, the main shaft (24) periodically rotates at equal angles, and when the C-shaped cabin (7) rotates to a cooking station, the distal end opening of the C-shaped cabin (7) is communicated with a steam outlet tube (51) and a steam inlet tube (5), and the drying lamp tube (61) is closed; when the C-shaped cabin (7) rotates to the insolation station, an opening at the distal end of the C-shaped cabin (7) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (52) and an air outlet pipe (53), and the insolation lamp tube (61) is lightened, and the air inlet direction of the air inlet pipe (52) is tangential to the C-shaped cabin (7);

the light-transmitting opening mechanism comprises a countershaft (6) coaxially arranged in the center of a C-shaped cabin (7), a drying lamp tube (61) is arranged on the countershaft (6), two ends of the countershaft (6) penetrate out of a rotary table (21) and are rotationally connected with the rotary table (21), a planetary gear set and a sliding contact ring (4) are arranged on the frame (1), the planetary gear set and the sliding contact ring (4) are arranged on the outer side of the rotary table (21), an annular sliding groove (41) is formed in the inner side of the sliding contact ring (4), a main shaft (24) is connected to the center of the planetary gear set, one end of the countershaft (6) is connected with the planetary gear set, the other end of the countershaft (6) is in sliding connection with the sliding contact ring (4) through the sliding groove (41), a switch of the drying lamp tube (61) is arranged at the end of the countershaft (6), the sliding contact ring (4) is periodically communicated with a switch of the drying lamp tube (61), a transparent inner cylinder (62) is coaxially sleeved outside the countershaft, a plurality of transparent inner cylinder (62) are uniformly arranged on the radial direction, and a plurality of transparent inner cylinder (62) are evenly arranged on the inner cylinder (62), and the transparent cylinder (62) is in an elastic opening assembly and the inner wall (7) and the inner cylinder (7) is in a shape and is in an elastic opening position.

2. Food processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the loosening assembly comprises elastic telescopic rods arranged at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder (62), the elastic telescopic rods are arranged between the transparent inner cylinder (62) and the C-shaped cabin (7) along the radial direction of the transparent inner cylinder (62), scraping rods (64) are arranged between the tops of the elastic telescopic rods at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder (62), the scraping rods (64) are abutted to the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin (7), and a loosening rope net (63) is arranged in a square area formed by the two elastic telescopic rods and the scraping rods (64).

3. Food processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the elastic telescopic rod comprises a supporting rod (66) arranged at the end of the transparent inner cylinder (62) in the radial direction, a spring (65) is arranged in the outer end of the supporting rod (66), the outer end of the spring (65) is connected with the end of the scraping rod (64), and the end of the scraping rod (64) is slidably connected with the outer end of the supporting rod (66).

4. A food processing device of homology of medicine and food according to claim 1, characterized in that the planetary gear set comprises a gear ring (3) arranged on the frame (1) and a sun gear (32) arranged at the end of the main shaft (24), a planetary gear (31) is meshed between the sun gear (32) and the gear ring (3), and the end of the auxiliary shaft (6) is connected with the planetary gear (31).

5. Food processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge assembly comprises an arc discharge plate (73) inserted into the proximal end of the C-shaped cabin (7), a discharge chute (72) is arranged under the arc discharge plate (73), a discharge door (71) is arranged on the turntable (21), and the discharge door (71) is arranged at the end part of the discharge chute (72).