CN113786341A - Food processing device with homology of medicine and food - Google Patents
Food processing device with homology of medicine and food Download PDFInfo
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- CN113786341A CN113786341A CN202111065961.7A CN202111065961A CN113786341A CN 113786341 A CN113786341 A CN 113786341A CN 202111065961 A CN202111065961 A CN 202111065961A CN 113786341 A CN113786341 A CN 113786341A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/13—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a food processing device with homology of medicine and food, which relates to the field of circulating sun-steaming devices and comprises a rack, wherein an outer cylinder and a motor are arranged on the rack, rotary tables are rotatably connected to two ends of the outer cylinder, a plurality of cylindrical processing units are arranged between the two rotary tables along the radial direction of the rotary tables, the cylindrical processing units periodically switch steaming and solarizing modes after rotating along with the rotary tables, the cylindrical processing units open sesame while switching the steaming and solarizing modes, and sesame particles are circulated by wind power when the cylindrical processing units are in the solarizing mode. The invention enters the sunning and steaming station through the intermittent rotation of the cylindrical processing unit in a repeated cycle manner, and the operations of sunning and steaming are continuously completed, thus realizing simultaneous and continuous processing of multiple batches. When the cylindrical processing unit changes the station, open the sesame granule that stirs C shape cabin bottom through opening the subassembly, make the air-supply line can be smooth raise and circulate and blow the sesame granule, prevent that accumulational sesame from drying and steaming inhomogeneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of circulating airing and steaming, in particular to a food processing device with homology of medicine and food.
Background
The nine times of steaming and nine times of drying are to adopt methods such as steaming and drying to rectify the property of the medicinal materials or increase medicinal components and reduce toxic components, thereby better playing the efficacy of the medicinal materials, and the method is also extended to the preparation of health food.
Raw sesame or simply fried sesame is greasy to eat directly and difficult to digest, most of the raw sesame or simply fried sesame is directly discharged through intestinal tracts, and a human body cannot benefit the sesame and is harmed by the sesame. When the sesame is used, nine times of steaming and nine times of drying are emphasized in the book of classical Chinese herbs, and the Chinese medicine considers that through nine times of steaming, the nutritional ingredients in the sesame are fully decomposed, the greasiness is greatly reduced, and the sesame completely becomes the nutritional ingredients which are easy to be absorbed by human bodies; after nine times of drying, the sesame obtains the energy of the sun, so that the health preserving family can obtain the yang qi between the heaven and the earth, and the sesame is very beneficial to the human body. After nine times of steaming and drying, the natural peeling rate of the black sesame is about 70 percent, so that the black sesame is beneficial to the absorption of a human body. Therefore, the sesame can fully exert the medicinal nourishing value only by using the traditional processing technology of nine times steaming and nine times drying in the medicinal processing process.
However, the conventional nine-steaming and nine-sun-drying process requires nine times of repeated steaming and sun-drying processes, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the processing process is too long, so that it is difficult to ensure uniform quality of finished products in different batches. Moreover, the above patent is only suitable for processing tuber type traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and the raw materials of small granules cannot be repeatedly steamed by sun.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a food processing device with homology of medicine and food, and solves the problems that the existing steaming and drying processing device consumes more time in a single batch and can not process small-particle food raw materials in a multi-batch production line manner.
A food processing device with homology of medicine and food comprises a rack, wherein an outer barrel and a motor are arranged on the rack, the top of the outer barrel is detachably connected with a sealing plate, two ends of the outer barrel are rotatably connected with turntables, a plurality of cylindrical processing units are arranged between the two turntables along the radial direction of the turntables, the far ends of the cylindrical processing units are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer barrel, a discharging component is arranged at the near ends of the cylindrical processing units, main shafts are fixedly connected with the centers of the two turntables, one end of each main shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, the cylindrical processing units rotate along with the turntables and then periodically switch steaming and solarizing modes, the cylindrical processing units open sesame while switching the steaming and solarizing modes, a plurality of steam outlet pipes and steam inlet pipes are uniformly communicated on the outer wall of the outer barrel along the radial direction, and the steam outlet pipes and the steam inlet pipes are communicated when the cylindrical processing units are in the steaming mode, the outer wall of the outer barrel and the sealing plate are uniformly communicated with a plurality of air inlet pipes and air outlet pipes along the radial direction, the cylindrical processing unit is communicated with the air inlet pipes and the air outlet pipes when in an insolation mode, the air outlet pipes are arranged on two sides of the air inlet pipes, and the air inlet pipes are used for wind power circulation of sesame particles in the cylindrical processing unit.
Preferably, the cylindrical processing unit comprises a C-shaped cabin arranged between two turntables, the opening at the far end of the C-shaped cabin is in sliding connection with the outer cylinder, a light-transmitting opening mechanism is coaxially arranged in the C-shaped cabin, a drying lamp tube is arranged in the center of the light-transmitting opening mechanism, the light-transmitting opening mechanism is driven to rotate only by the rotation of a main shaft, the main shaft periodically rotates at equal angles, when the C-shaped cabin rotates to a cooking station, the opening at the far end of the C-shaped cabin is communicated with a steam outlet pipe and a steam inlet pipe, and the drying lamp tube is closed; when the C-shaped cabin rotates to the insolation station, the opening at the far-end center of the C-shaped cabin is communicated with the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the drying lamp tube is lightened, and the air inlet direction of the air inlet pipe is tangent to the C-shaped cabin.
Preferably, the light-transmitting opening mechanism comprises an auxiliary shaft coaxially arranged at the center of the C-shaped cabin, the drying lamp tube is arranged on the auxiliary shaft, two ends of the auxiliary shaft penetrate through the rotary table and are rotationally connected with the rotary table, a planetary gear set and a sliding ring are arranged on the machine frame, the planetary gear set and the sliding ring are arranged on the outer side of the rotary table, an annular sliding groove is arranged on the inner side of the sliding ring, the center of the planetary gear set is connected with the main shaft, one end of the auxiliary shaft is connected with the planetary gear set, the other end of the auxiliary shaft is slidably connected with the sliding ring through the sliding groove, a switch of the drying lamp tube is arranged at the end part of the auxiliary shaft, the sliding ring is periodically communicated with the switch of the drying lamp tube, a transparent inner tube is coaxially sleeved outside the auxiliary shaft, a plurality of opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on the transparent inner tube along the radial direction, and the opening assemblies are arranged between the transparent inner tube and the C-shaped cabin, the outer end of the opening component is elastically abutted against the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin.
Preferably, open the subassembly including locating the elastic telescopic rod at transparent inner tube both ends, elastic telescopic rod radially locates between transparent inner tube and the C shape cabin along transparent inner tube, is equipped with between the elastic telescopic rod top at transparent inner tube both ends and scrapes the pole, scrape the inner wall butt in pole and the C shape cabin, two elastic telescopic rods and scrape the square region that the pole formed and be equipped with and open the fag end net.
Preferably, the elastic telescopic rod comprises a supporting rod arranged at the end part of the transparent inner cylinder along the radial direction, a spring is arranged in the outer end of the supporting rod, the outer end of the spring is connected with the end part of the scraping rod, and the end part of the scraping rod is connected with the outer end of the supporting rod in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the planetary gear set comprises a gear ring arranged on the frame and a sun gear arranged at the end part of the main shaft, a planetary gear is meshed between the sun gear and the gear ring, and the end part of the main shaft is connected with the planetary gear.
Preferably, ejection of compact subassembly is including pegging graft in the arc ejection of compact board of the nearly heart end in C shape cabin, arc ejection of compact board has the blown down tank, be equipped with the discharge door on the carousel, the blown down tank tip is located to the discharge door.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention enters the sunning and steaming station through the intermittent rotation of the cylindrical processing unit in a repeated cycle manner, and continuously completes the sunning and steaming operation, thereby realizing simultaneous and continuous processing of multiple batches and having high processing efficiency. When tube-shape processing unit conversion station, make the relative C shape cabin rotation of printing opacity opening mechanism through planetary gear set, open the sesame granule that stirs C shape cabin bottom through opening the subassembly, make the air-supply line can be smooth raise and the circulation blows sesame granule, the sesame granule of being convenient for rotates along with the air current at the cavity inner loop between C shape cabin and transparent inner tube, the sesame granule can be by the abundant shining sun-cure of baking lamp tube in the circulation process. The phenomenon that the surface of the stacked sesame is excessively steamed and the surface of the sesame cannot be steamed by sun is prevented.
Open the elasticity telescopic link in the subassembly and can will scrape the pole butt and on C shape cabin inner wall and C shape cabin sliding connection for open the process more thoroughly, do not remain the sesame granule on C shape cabin inner wall. Scrape the cooperation of pole and open the fag end net when the sesame through the deposit, can effectually cut apart the sesame heap, high efficiency opens, and the windage of fag end net is little simultaneously, does not influence normal air current circulation. The discharging component is arranged corresponding to the sealing plate, so that the C-shaped cabin can be conveniently charged and discharged at the 12-point position.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line E-E in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the outer cylinder removed.
The device comprises a frame 1, an outer barrel 2, a rotary table 21, a sealing plate 22, a motor 23, a main shaft 24, a gear ring 3, a planet wheel 31, a sun wheel 32, a sliding connection ring 4, a sliding chute 41, a steam inlet pipe 5, a steam outlet pipe 51, an air inlet pipe 52, an air outlet pipe 53, an auxiliary shaft 6, a drying lamp tube 61, a transparent inner barrel 62, a loosening rope net 63, a scraping rod 64, a spring 65, a supporting rod 66, a cabin 7-C, a discharge door 71, a discharge chute 72 and an arc discharge plate 73.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a food processing device with homology of medicine and food comprises a frame 1, wherein an outer cylinder 2 and a motor 23 are arranged on the frame 1, a sealing plate 22 is detachably connected to the top of the outer cylinder 2, two ends of the outer cylinder 2 are rotatably connected with turntables 21, a plurality of cylindrical processing units are arranged between the two turntables 21 along the radial direction of the turntables 21, the distal ends of the cylindrical processing units are slidably connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2, a discharging component is arranged at the proximal end of the cylindrical processing units, a main shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the centers of the two turntables 21, one end of the main shaft 24 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 23, the cylindrical processing units periodically switch cooking and exposure modes after rotating along with the turntables 21, the cylindrical processing units open sesame while switching the cooking and exposure modes, a plurality of steam outlet pipes 51 and steam inlet pipes 5 are uniformly communicated with the outer wall of the outer cylinder 2 along the radial direction, when the cylindrical processing unit is in a steaming mode, the cylindrical processing unit is communicated with the steam outlet pipe 51 and the steam inlet pipe 5, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 2 and the sealing plate 22 are uniformly communicated with a plurality of air inlet pipes 52 and air outlet pipes 53 along the radial direction, when the cylindrical processing unit is in an insolation mode, the cylindrical processing unit is communicated with the air inlet pipes 52 and the air outlet pipes 53, and the air outlet pipes 53 are arranged on two sides of the air inlet pipes 52. The discharging assembly comprises an arc discharging plate 73 inserted at the end close to the center of the C-shaped cabin 7, a discharging groove 72 is arranged below the arc discharging plate 73, a discharging door 71 is arranged on the turntable 21, and the discharging door 71 is arranged at the end part of the discharging groove 72.
In this embodiment, the number of the cylindrical processing units is 6, or 2, 4 or 8 as required, the steam outlet pipe 51 and the steam inlet pipe 5 are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the outer barrel 2 in pairs, the number of the steam outlet pipe is half of the total number of the cylindrical processing units, the air inlet pipe 52 and the air outlet pipe 53 are also uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the outer barrel 2, and the number of the steam outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe is half of the total number of the cylindrical processing units, so that adjacent stations on the outer barrel 2 can be respectively in a cooking mode and a solarization mode, and the cooking mode and the solarization mode are arranged at intervals. The steam inlet pipe 5 is communicated with a steam generating device, and the steam outlet pipe 51 is communicated with a negative pressure fan. The air inlet pipe 52 is communicated with an air blower, the air outlet pipe 53 is communicated with a negative pressure air blower or the outside, and a filter screen can be arranged at the end part of the air outlet pipe 53 in order to prevent sesame particles from being blown out into the air outlet pipe 53. The air inlet direction of the air inlet pipe 52 is tangent to the C-shaped cabin 7, and air blown in by the air inlet pipe 52 forms circulating air flow in a cavity between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7.
The cylindrical processing unit comprises a C-shaped cabin 7 arranged between two turntables 21, wherein the opening at the far end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is connected with an outer cylinder 2 in a sliding manner, a light-transmitting opening mechanism is coaxially arranged in the C-shaped cabin 7, a drying lamp tube 61 is arranged in the center of the light-transmitting opening mechanism, the light-transmitting opening mechanism is driven to rotate only by a main shaft 24 when rotating, the main shaft 24 periodically rotates at equal angles, for example, when the number of the C-shaped cabins 7 is 6, the main shaft 24 rotates at 60 degrees once, when the number of the C-shaped cabins 7 is 2, the main shaft 24 rotates at 180 degrees once, when the number of the C-shaped cabins 7 is 4, the main shaft 24 rotates at 90 degrees once, and the like. When the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to a cooking station, the opening at the far end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is communicated with the steam outlet pipe 51 and the steam inlet pipe 5, and the drying lamp tube 61 is closed; when the C-shaped chamber 7 is rotated to the exposure station, the opening at the far end of the C-shaped chamber 7 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 52 and the air outlet pipe 53, and the drying lamp tube 61 is lighted.
The light-transmitting opening mechanism comprises an auxiliary shaft 6 coaxially arranged at the center of a C-shaped cabin 7, a drying lamp tube 61 is arranged on the auxiliary shaft 6, two ends of the auxiliary shaft 6 penetrate through a rotary table 21 and are rotationally connected with the rotary table 21, a planetary gear set and a sliding ring 4 are arranged on a machine frame 1, the planetary gear set and the sliding ring 4 are arranged on the outer side of the rotary table 21, an annular sliding groove 41 is arranged on the inner side of the sliding ring 4, the center of the planetary gear set is connected with a main shaft 24, one end of the auxiliary shaft 6 is connected with the planetary gear set, the planetary gear set comprises a gear ring 3 arranged on the machine frame 1 and a sun gear 32 arranged at the end of the main shaft 24, a planetary gear 31 is meshed between the sun gear 32 and the gear ring 3, and the end of the auxiliary shaft 6 is connected with the planetary gear 31. The other end of the auxiliary shaft 6 is connected with the sliding connection ring 4 in a sliding mode through the sliding groove 41, the switch of the drying lamp tube 61 is arranged at the end portion of the auxiliary shaft 6, the sliding connection ring 4 is periodically conducted with the switch of the drying lamp tube 61, the outer of the auxiliary shaft 6 is coaxially sleeved with the transparent inner tube 62, a plurality of opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on the transparent inner tube 62 in the radial direction, the opening assemblies are arranged between the transparent inner tube 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7, and the outer end of each opening assembly is elastically abutted to the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin 7. Because the transparent inner cylinder 62 is made of high-light-transmission heat-resistant materials, when sesame particles circulate in the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7 along with airflow, the sesame particles can be irradiated by light at all angles, and the purpose of uniform drying in the sun is achieved.
The insulating layer is peeled off at equal intervals in the sliding groove 41 of the sliding connection ring 4, the conducting layer is exposed or the conducting elastic sheet is arranged, when the switch of the baking lamp tube 61 rotates to the conducting layer along with the end part of the auxiliary shaft 6, the switch of the baking lamp tube 61 is conducted, the baking lamp tube 61 is lightened, the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the exposure station at the moment, when the switch of the baking lamp tube 61 continuously rotates to the insulating layer along with the end part of the auxiliary shaft 6, the baking lamp tube 61 is powered off, the baking lamp tube 61 is extinguished, the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the cooking station, and therefore, along with the switching of station modes, the sliding connection ring 4 is periodically conducted with the switch of the baking lamp tube 61, and different requirements of light heating under different modes are met.
Therefore, when the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the cooking station, the opening at the far end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is communicated with the steam outlet pipe 51 and the steam inlet pipe 5, and the drying lamp tube 61 is closed; when the C-shaped cabin 7 rotates to the insolation station, the opening at the far end of the C-shaped cabin 7 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 52 and the air outlet pipe 53, and the insolation lamp tube 61 is lightened;
the juice produced in the steaming process is reserved at the lowest position in the C-shaped cabin 7, sesame particles can alternately soak and absorb the juice at the lowest position while surrounding along with the air flow, and the juice is absorbed again into the tuber in the drying process, so that the active ingredients are effectively enriched, and the flow type of the active ingredients is prevented.
The closing plate 22 is used for feeding, and is installed and fixed on the outer cylinder 2 after feeding is finished, so that the circular arc integrity of the outer cylinder 2 is maintained. The closing plate 22 and the discharging component are respectively arranged above and below the C-shaped cabin 7, so that small granular raw materials can conveniently enter a cavity between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7 from the upper part, and can be conveniently and directly discharged from the lower part after being dried. Therefore, the material can be quickly loaded and unloaded from the cavity between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7, the time is saved, and the rhythm of continuous circular processing cannot be influenced.
In this embodiment, the opening assembly comprises elastic telescopic rods arranged at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder 62, the elastic telescopic rods are arranged between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7 along the radial direction of the transparent inner cylinder 62, a scraping rod 64 is arranged between the tops of the elastic telescopic rods at two ends of the transparent inner cylinder 62, the scraping rod 64 is abutted against the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin 7, and an opening rope net 63 is arranged in a square area formed by the two elastic telescopic rods and the scraping rod 64. The elastic telescopic rod comprises a supporting rod 66 which is arranged at the end part of the transparent inner cylinder 62 along the radial direction, a spring 65 is arranged in the outer end of the supporting rod 66, the outer end of the spring 65 is connected with the end part of the scraping rod 64, and the end part of the scraping rod 64 is connected with the outer end of the supporting rod 66 in a sliding manner. The spring 65 can slightly abut the scraping rod against the inner wall of the C-shaped chamber 7, and because the C-shaped chamber 7 is non-circular, when the scraping rod 64 passes through the opening part of the C-shaped chamber 7, the two ends of the scraping rod 64 can be pressed downwards and retracted for a short distance in an adaptive manner, so that the scraping rod 64 is prevented from scraping and wearing. The opening rope net 63 is formed by crossing a plurality of thinner warp and weft, and the crossing density is not too high, so that the air flow circulation is not influenced.
After steaming, sesame particles are piled up and adhered to form lumps and are left at the bottom of the C-shaped chamber 7 due to the surface tension of liquid, and after the sesame particles are transferred to an insolation station, the sesame lumps at the bottom are difficult to disperse in a short time by the wind power of the air inlet pipe 52 and then are blown up to circulate. At the moment, the sesame lumps left at the bottom need to be opened once when the sesame lumps are transferred to an exposure station, the sesame lumps are opened and dispersed by the rotation of the opening assembly, and the sesame particles can be rapidly dispersed into single particles along with air flow to circulate in the chamber by matching with the air inlet pipe 52.
The working process and principle are as follows:
before feeding, the sealing plate 22 is opened, the top opening of the C-shaped cabin 7 is positioned below the sealing plate 22, raw sesame is poured into a cavity between the transparent inner cylinder and the C-shaped cabin 7, after a proper amount of raw sesame is loaded, the motor 23 is started to rotate the main shaft 24, the main shaft 24 drives the rotary table 21 to rotate, the rotary table 21 drives all the C-shaped cabins 7 to rotate, the C-shaped cabins 7 pass through the lower part of the sealing plate 22 one by one, the sealing plate 22 is reloaded one by one after the loading is finished, the main shaft 24 is stopped rotating, the sliding ring 4 is connected with a power supply, steam at the moment, 95-100 ℃ steam is fed into the steam inlet pipe 5 to cook the C-shaped cabin 7 on the cooking station, the excess steam can be discharged from the steam outlet, the main shaft 24 is rotated again after the cooking is finished, the main shaft 24 drives the rotary table 21 to rotate, when the C-shaped cabin 7 on the cooking station rotates to the next adjacent drying station, the drying lamp tube 61 is opened, the air inlet pipe 52 is filled with enough air speed, the air forms a surrounding airflow between the transparent inner cylinder 62 and the C-shaped cabin 7, redundant air is discharged from the air outlet pipe 53, sesame particles move around the transparent inner cylinder 62 along with the airflow and are subjected to the radiation light of the central drying lamp tube 61 for drying, and at the moment, water vapor generated by drying is discharged from the air outlet pipe 53 until the drying is finished. The main shaft 24 rotates and drives the sun gear 32 to rotate, the sun gear 32 drives the planet gears 31 to rotate, the planet gears 31 drive the rotation of each auxiliary shaft 6, the transparent inner cylinder 62 is driven to rotate when the auxiliary shafts 6 rotate, the transparent inner cylinder 62 drives the scraping rod 64 to rotate around the auxiliary shafts 6 through the supporting rod 66, when the scraping rod 64 and the opening net rope 63 pass through sesame stacking areas, stacked sesame is completely opened into loose particles, then the loose particles are rapidly dispersed into sesame single particles by airflow and then enter airflow circulation, and then uniform drying and drying are carried out. When the C-shaped cabin 7 is changed for one position, the transparent inner cylinder 62, the scraping rod 64 and the opening net rope 63 rotate for a certain angle relative to the C-shaped cabin 7, so that the scraping rod 64 and the opening net rope 63 continuously open the sesame at the bottom of the C-shaped cabin 7 along with the continuous changing of steaming and sunning stations of the C-shaped cabin 7 to prevent caking. The auxiliary shaft 6 revolves around the main shaft 24 while rotating, and then rotates in the sliding groove 41 of the sliding ring 4, and the lamp 61 is dried by periodically opening and closing. So intermittent type circulation rotation main shaft 24, until C shape cabin 7 rotates and evaporates the circulation through 9 shines, totally 18 ranks, take out arc discharge plate 73 on the 12 o' clock position, open shrouding 22, the finished product sesame that dries this moment falls to the blown down tank 72 in, open discharge door 71, draw out the finished product can. The rest C-shaped cabins 7 can rotate to the 12 o' clock position for discharging. And after the discharging is finished, the arc-shaped discharging plate 73 is inserted back, the feeding is continued, and after the feeding is finished, the sealing plate 22 is packaged back, and the circular processing is continued.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (7)
1. The food processing device with the homology of medicine and food is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein an outer barrel (2) and a motor (23) are arranged on the rack (1), a sealing plate (22) is detachably connected to the top of the outer barrel (2), two ends of the outer barrel (2) are rotatably connected with rotary tables (21), a plurality of cylindrical processing units are arranged between the two rotary tables (21) along the radial direction of the rotary tables (21), the far ends of the cylindrical processing units are slidably connected with the inner wall of the outer barrel (2), a discharging assembly is arranged at the near ends of the cylindrical processing units, a main shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the centers of the two rotary tables (21), one end of the main shaft (24) is connected with an output shaft of the motor (23), the cylindrical processing units rotate along with the rotary tables (21) and then periodically switch steaming and exposing modes, the cylindrical processing units open sesame at the same time of switching the steaming and exposing modes, the utility model discloses a sesame seed processing device, including urceolus (2) outer wall, shrouding (22), urceolus (2) outer wall, radially even intercommunication have a plurality of play steam pipes (51) and steam inlet pipe (5), communicate when the tube-shape processing unit is in the mode of cooking out steam pipe (51) and steam inlet pipe (5), radially even intercommunication has a plurality of air-supply lines (52) and goes out air pipe (53) on urceolus (2) outer wall and shrouding (22), communicates air-supply line (52) and goes out air pipe (53) when the tube-shape processing unit is in the mode of insolateing, it locates air-supply line (52) both sides to go out air pipe (53), air-supply line (52) are used for wind-force circulation sesame granule in the tube-shape processing unit.
2. The food processing device with homology of medicine and food as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cylindrical processing unit comprises a C-shaped cabin (7) arranged between two turntables (21), the distal opening of the C-shaped cabin (7) is slidably connected with the outer cylinder (2), a light-transmitting opening mechanism is coaxially arranged in the C-shaped cabin (7), a baking lamp tube (61) is arranged in the center of the light-transmitting opening mechanism, the light-transmitting opening mechanism is driven to rotate only by a main shaft (24) when the main shaft (24) rotates, the main shaft (24) periodically rotates at equal angles, when the C-shaped cabin (7) rotates to a cooking station, the distal opening of the C-shaped cabin (7) is communicated with a steam outlet tube (51) and a steam inlet tube (5), and the baking lamp tube (61) is closed; when C shape cabin (7) rotated to the station of insolating, the telecentric end opening intercommunication air-supply line (52) and play tuber pipe (53) in C shape cabin (7), and dried by fire fluorescent tube (61) and light, the air inlet direction and the C shape cabin (7) of air-supply line (52) are tangent.
3. The food processing device with homology of medicine and food according to claim 2, wherein the light-transmitting opening mechanism comprises an auxiliary shaft (6) coaxially arranged at the center of the C-shaped cabin (7), the baking lamp tube (61) is arranged on the auxiliary shaft (6), both ends of the auxiliary shaft (6) penetrate through the rotary table (21) and are rotatably connected with the rotary table (21), the frame (1) is provided with a planetary gear set and a slip ring (4), the planetary gear set and the slip ring (4) are arranged at the outer side of the rotary table (21), the inner side of the slip ring (4) is provided with an annular sliding groove (41), the center of the planetary gear set is connected with the main shaft (24), one end of the auxiliary shaft (6) is connected with the planetary gear set, the other end of the auxiliary shaft (6) is slidably connected with the slip ring (4) through the sliding groove (41), and the switch of the baking lamp tube (61) is arranged at the end of the auxiliary shaft (6), the sliding connection ring (4) is periodically conducted with a switch of the drying lamp tube (61), a transparent inner tube (62) is coaxially sleeved outside the auxiliary shaft (6), a plurality of opening assemblies are uniformly arranged on the transparent inner tube (62) along the radial direction, the opening assemblies are arranged between the transparent inner tube (62) and the C-shaped cabin (7), and the outer ends of the opening assemblies are elastically abutted against the inner wall of the C-shaped cabin (7).
4. A food processing device as defined in claim 3, wherein the opening assembly comprises elastic telescopic rods disposed at both ends of the transparent inner cylinder (62), the elastic telescopic rods are disposed between the transparent inner cylinder (62) and the C-shaped chamber (7) along the radial direction of the transparent inner cylinder (62), a scraping rod (64) is disposed between the tops of the elastic telescopic rods at both ends of the transparent inner cylinder (62), the scraping rod (64) abuts against the inner wall of the C-shaped chamber (7), and an opening rope net (63) is disposed in a square region formed by the two elastic telescopic rods and the scraping rod (64).
5. The food processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the elastic telescopic rod comprises a support rod (66) radially arranged at the end of the transparent inner cylinder (62), a spring (65) is arranged in the outer end of the support rod (66), the outer end of the spring (65) is connected with the end of the scraping rod (64), and the end of the scraping rod (64) is slidably connected with the outer end of the support rod (66).
6. A food processing device as defined in claim 3, wherein said planetary gear set comprises a ring gear (3) arranged on the frame (1) and a sun gear (32) arranged at the end of the main shaft (24), planetary gears (31) are engaged between the sun gear (32) and the ring gear (3), and the end of the auxiliary shaft (6) is connected with the planetary gears (31).
7. The food processing device with homology of medicine and food according to claim 1, wherein the discharging component comprises an arc discharging plate (73) inserted at the proximal end of the C-shaped cabin (7), a discharging groove (72) is arranged below the arc discharging plate (73), a discharging door (71) is arranged on the turntable (21), and the discharging door (71) is arranged at the end part of the discharging groove (72).
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