JP5726621B2 - Drying equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a drying apparatus for drying an object to be dried to form a granular material, for example, dewatering waste liquid and sludge discharged from various factories such as a plating factory, a paper factory, and a pharmaceutical factory with a filter press or the like. The present invention relates to a drying apparatus that is optimal for drying generated waste and the like.

Trommel is used as a drying device. (See Patent Document 1)
Trommel arranges a rotating cylinder with the central axis of rotation in a downward gradient. The material to be dried supplied to the inside is dried by rotating in a cylinder inclined downward while being rotated. Trommel has a drawback that the cylinder becomes longer and the entire apparatus becomes larger because the material to be dried supplied inside is transported and dried while being rotated and stirred.

JP 2001-198483 A

  The present invention was developed with the object of eliminating this drawback. An important object of the present invention is to provide a drying apparatus capable of quickly drying an object to be dried while being made compact as a whole.

Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

  In the drying apparatus of the present invention, both ends of a filter cylinder 11 having a perforated plate 13 in a cylindrical shape are closed with end plates 12, and a rotary drum 1 having a drying chamber 2 inside the filter cylinder 11, and the rotary drum 1 A rotating mechanism 3 that rotates about the central axis of the filter cylinder 11 and a heated air blowing mechanism 4 that forcibly blows heated air to the drying chamber 2 in the rotating drum 1 to dry the material to be dried supplied into the drying chamber 2. And. The rotary drum 1 is separated from the inside of the filter cylinder 11, and a plurality of rods 15 are arranged in a cylindrical shape with a slit-shaped drop gap 16 in a posture parallel to the rotary shaft 10, and the rod cylinder 5 is provided. With the rod cylinder 5, the drying chamber 2 in the rotary drum 1 is partitioned into a first drying chamber 2 </ b> A inside the rod cylinder 5 and a second drying chamber 2 </ b> B outside the rod cylinder 5. . Furthermore, the rotary drum 1 has a part of the opening 20 that can be opened and closed to supply an object to be dried to the first drying chamber 2A. The drying apparatus dries the material to be dried supplied from the opening 20 to the first drying chamber 2A in the first drying chamber 2A of the rotating drum 1 that is rotated, passes the drop gap 16 and passes through the second drying chamber 2A. The material to be dried, which is dropped in the drying chamber 2B and further dried in the second drying chamber 2B, passes through the through holes 14 of the perforated plate 13 and is discharged to the outside.

  The above-described drying apparatus has a feature that it can quickly and efficiently dry an object to be supplied while making the whole compact. That is, the above drying apparatus divides the drying chamber provided inside the rotary drum into a first drying chamber and a second drying chamber by a rod cylinder in which a plurality of rods are arranged in a cylindrical shape. This is because the material to be dried that has been dried in the first drying chamber is supplied to the second drying chamber through the drop gap of the rod, further dried in the second drying chamber, and discharged to the outside. . The rotating drum which divides the inside of the drying chamber into a first drying chamber and a second drying chamber with a rod cylinder separates a material to be dried into a first drying chamber and a second drying chamber. That is, it is efficiently dried in a state where the material to be dried is dispersed. Further, since the object to be dried dried in the first drying chamber is dried in the second drying chamber, the size of the object to be dried supplied from the first drying chamber to the second drying chamber can be determined by the drop clearance of the rod. Since the size of the material to be dried discharged from the second drying chamber can be adjusted by the size of the through-hole of the perforated plate of the filter cylinder, Features that can be sorted to size and discharged to the outside are also realized.

The drying apparatus of the present invention can supply heated air forcedly blown from the heated air blowing mechanism 4 by connecting the inside of the hollow pipe 15A to the heated air blowing mechanism 4 using the rod 15 as the hollow pipe 15A.
In the above drying apparatus, since the rod is used as a hollow pipe and heated air is forcibly blown to the inside thereof, the feature of drying the object to be dried with the rod more efficiently is realized.

The drying device of the present invention can make the minimum inner shape of the through hole 14 provided in the filtration cylinder 11 smaller than the interval of the drop gap 16 of the rod cylinder 5.
The drying apparatus described above has a predetermined size for the particle size of the material to be dried and discharged through the through hole of the filter cylinder while smoothly supplying the material to be dried from the first drying chamber to the second drying chamber. It can be adjusted to the outside and discharged to the outside.

The drying apparatus of the present invention has a perforated plate 13 constituting the second filter cylinder 11B as a double structure in which the filter cylinder 11 is provided with the second filter cylinder 11B outside the first filter cylinder 11A. The inner diameter (d2) of the through hole 14 is made smaller than the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole 14 of the perforated plate 13 constituting the first filtration cylinder 11A, and the first filtration cylinder 11A and the second filtration cylinder 11 A third drying chamber 2C is provided between the cylinders 11B, and the material to be dried dried in the second drying chamber 2B can be further pulverized and discharged to the outside in the third drying chamber 2C.
The above drying apparatus passes the material to be dried, which has been dried in the second drying chamber and pulverized to a predetermined particle diameter, through the through hole of the first filter cylinder, and supplies it to the third drying chamber. The material to be dried that has been dried in the third drying chamber and pulverized to a smaller particle size is passed through the through hole of the second filter cylinder and discharged to the outside. The particle size of can be further reduced.

The drying apparatus of the present invention has an inner rod cylinder 6 in which a plurality of rods 17 are arranged in a cylindrical shape by providing a transmission gap 18 that is wider than the drop gap 16 of the rod cylinder 5 inside the rod cylinder 5. Thus, the inner rod cylinder 6 can dry the material to be dried in the first drying chamber 2A while stirring.
Since the drying apparatus described above agitates the material to be dried supplied to the first drying chamber with the inner rod cylinder, the material to be dried in the first drying chamber can be dried more quickly.

The drying apparatus of the present invention can supply heated air from the heated air blowing mechanism 4 to the hollow pipe 17A using the rod 17 constituting the inner rod cylinder 6 as the hollow pipe 17A.
Since the above-described drying apparatus heats the rod of the inner rod cylinder with heated air, it has a feature that it can be dried more quickly by heating the object to be dried in the first drying chamber while stirring.

The drying device of the present invention has an outer case 7 having a closed structure, the rotating drum 1 is disposed in the outer case 7, and the heating air blowing mechanism 4 can forcibly blow heated air into the outer case 7. .
The above-described drying device can efficiently dry heated objects supplied to the rotating drum by forcibly blowing heated air to the exterior case.

The drying apparatus of the present invention can be provided with a rotary feeder 8 that is positioned below the rotary drum 1 and discharges the material to be dried discharged from the rotary drum 1 to the outside. The rotary feeder 8 includes a rotating body 80 to which an object to be dried discharged from the rotating drum 1 is supplied, and the heated air forcedly blown from the heating air blowing mechanism 4 into the outer case 7 is introduced into the rotating body 80. The material to be dried of the rotating body 80 can be dried using the heat of the heated air.
The above drying apparatus can further heat and dry the object to be dried supplied to the rotating body by heating the rotating body from the inside by effectively using the radiant heat of the heated gas passing through the inside of the rotating body. .

The drying apparatus of the present invention includes a cylindrical rotary cylinder 81 supported so that the rotary body 80 can rotate in a posture parallel to the rotary shaft 10 of the rotary drum 1, and a radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the rotary cylinder 81. A plurality of partition walls 82 projecting radially are provided, and a drive key 84 for rotating the rotating body 80 is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the rotating drum 1, and the rotating drum 1 that rotates is the driving key 84 and the partition wall of the rotating body 80. 82 to be moved, and the rotating body 80 can be rotated at a predetermined cycle with respect to the rotating rotating drum 1 to discharge the material to be dried.
The drying apparatus described above does not require power for rotating the rotating body, and effectively supplies the energy to be rotated to rotate the rotating body while rotating the rotating body to be dried. Can be discharged.

It is a perspective view of the drying device concerning one example of the present invention. It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the drying apparatus shown in FIG. It is a vertical longitudinal cross-sectional view of the drying apparatus shown in FIG. It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the drying apparatus shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the internal structure of the drying apparatus shown in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the rod cylinder and filtration cylinder of the rotating drum shown in FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the example shown below illustrates the drying apparatus for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify the drying apparatus as follows. Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples are indicated in the “claims” and “means for solving problems” sections. It is added to the members. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.

  The drying apparatus of the present invention is used, for example, to dry a dehydrated cake obtained by dewatering a waste liquid from a plating factory with a filter press into a granular material having a predetermined particle size. Since the dehydrated cake contains as much as 70% to 90% by weight of water, the dehydrated cake has a disadvantage that the weight to be discarded is very large and the cost for disposal is high. The moisture content can be dried in half, the overall weight can be halved, and it can be dried in 1/3 to reduce the weight to 1/3. Furthermore, the drying apparatus of the present invention does not specify the material to be dried as a dehydrated cake of a plating factory, but discharges it from all kinds of products that are dried to become powder particles, such as paper mills and pharmaceutical factories. Since it can be used for drying dehydrated cakes obtained by dewatering waste liquid and sludge, the application is not specified.

  The drying apparatus shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is arranged in the outer case 7 so that the rotary drum 1 can be rotated. In the rotary drum 1, both ends of a filter cylinder 11 having a cylindrical perforated plate 13 are closed with end plates 12, and a drying chamber 2 is provided inside the filter cylinder 11. The rotating drum 1 is rotated by a rotating mechanism 3. The rotating drum 1 has a rotating shaft 10 fixed to the centers of end plates 12 at both ends. The end plates 12 on both sides fix the rotary shaft 10 linearly at the center thereof, connect the rotary shaft 10 to the end face plate 71 of the outer case 7 with bearings 31, and set the rotary shaft 10 in a horizontal posture so that the outer case 7 is connected. The rotating shaft 10 has a sprocket 32 fixed to a portion protruding from the outer case 7, and the sprocket 32 is connected to the motor 30 of the rotating mechanism 3 via a chain 33.

  The perforated plate 13 of the filter cylinder 11 is a punching metal provided with innumerable through holes 14. The punching metal through-hole 14 specifies the particle size of the powder that is dried and discharged. This is because the material to be dried, which has been dried into small particles, is discharged from the through hole 14 to the outside. The drying device for drying the dehydrated cake of plating sets the inner diameter of the through hole 14 to 2 mm to 4 mm. However, the inner diameter of the through hole 14 is, for example, 1 mm or more, preferably 2 mm or more. Moreover, the internal diameter of the through-hole 14 is smaller than 10 mm, for example, Preferably it can be made smaller than 8 mm. When the inner diameter of the through hole 14 is reduced, the moisture content of the discharged granular material is reduced. This is because the material to be dried is pulverized into a small powder as the moisture content decreases. By increasing the inner diameter of the through-hole and increasing the moisture content of the discharged particulate material, the inner diameter of the through-hole is specified in consideration of the required moisture content and particle size. The through holes can be circular, but can be various shapes such as polygonal, elliptical, cross-shaped holes, and star-shaped holes.

  The rotary drum 1 is provided with a rod cylinder 5 in which a plurality of rods 15 are arranged in a cylindrical shape inside a filtration cylinder 11, and the drying chamber 2 is partitioned into a first drying chamber 2A and a second drying chamber 2B. Yes. The rod cylinder 5 is composed of a plurality of rods 15 arranged in a cylindrical shape. The plurality of rods 15 are separated from the filter cylinder 11 inward, and are arranged in a cylindrical shape with a slit-like drop gap 16 in a posture parallel to the rotary shaft 10, and both ends thereof are fixed to the end plate 12. Yes. The rod cylinder 5 has a falling gap 16 for the object to be dried between the adjacent rods 15. The interval of the drop gap 16 is set to an optimum value depending on the type of the object to be dried. In the dewatering cake drying apparatus of the plating factory, the interval of the drop gap 16 is about 5 mm. However, the drop gap 16 is, for example, 2 mm or more, preferably 3 mm or more. Further, the drop gap 16 is, for example, narrower than 20 mm, preferably narrower than 15 mm. The material to be dried in the first drying chamber 2A passes through the drop gap 16, and is further dried in the second drying chamber 2B. Discharged from. Therefore, the interval of the drop gap 16 of the rod cylinder 5 is wider than the inner shape of the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 of the filtration cylinder 11. In the rotary drum 1 in which the through hole 14 of the perforated plate 13 is circular, the interval of the drop gap 16 is made wider than the inner diameter of the through hole 14. When the through hole is polygonal, elliptical, cross-shaped, etc., the rod drop gap is made larger than the minimum inner shape of the through hole.

  Further, the rotary drum 1 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 has a double structure of the filter cylinder 11. The double-structured filter cylinder 11 includes a first filter cylinder 11A disposed on the inner side and a second filter cylinder 11B disposed concentrically on the outer side of the first filter cylinder 11A. A third drying chamber 2C is provided between the first filter cylinder 11A and the second filter cylinder 11B. The third drying chamber 2C dries the powdery material to be dried which is dried in the second drying chamber 2B and supplied through the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 of the first filter cylinder 11A. Then, it is pulverized into a small powder and discharged from the second filter cylinder 11B. In order to further pulverize the material to be dried that has passed through the first filter cylinder 11A in the third drying chamber 2C and discharge it from the second filter cylinder 11B, as shown in FIG. The inner diameter (d2) of the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 constituting the second filtration cylinder 11B is made smaller than the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 constituting the first filtration cylinder 11A. For example, the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 of the first filtration cylinder 11A is 3 mm, and the inner diameter (d2) of the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 of the second filtration cylinder 11B is used as the filtration cylinder 11. 2 mm. This filter cylinder 11 passes the to-be-dried material dried in the second drying chamber 2B and pulverized to a particle size of 3 mm or less through the first filter cylinder 11A and supplies it to the third drying chamber 2C. In the third drying chamber 2C, the material to be dried that is further pulverized and pulverized to a particle size of 2 mm or less is passed through the second filter cylinder 11B and discharged to the outside.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the rotating drum 1 described above passes the material to be dried 2A in the first drying chamber through the drop gap 16 and supplies it to the second drying chamber 2B. In a state where it is dried in the drying chamber 2B to become a granular material, it passes through the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 of the first filter cylinder 11A and is supplied to the third drying chamber 2C. In a state where it is dried in the chamber 2C to form a smaller granular material, it passes through the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 of the second filter cylinder 11B and is discharged to the outside. In the rotary drum 1 shown in FIG. 6, the interval (t) of the drop gap 16 of the rod 15 is about 5 mm, the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole 14 of the porous plate 13 of the first filter cylinder 11A is 3 mm, and the second The inner diameter (d2) of the through hole 14 of the perforated plate 13 of the filter cylinder 11B is 2 mm. The rotating drum 1 is configured such that the dried product to be dried and pulverized inside the first drying chamber 2A → the second drying chamber 2B → the third drying chamber 2C → the outside of the rotating drum and gradually the particle size thereof. Transfer while small and discharge outside. However, the rotating drum has the above-described sizes of the rod drop gap interval (t), the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole of the first filter cylinder, and the inner diameter (d2) of the through hole of the second filter cylinder. Not specified. The rotating drum can be variously changed so as to have an optimum size according to the material and state of the object to be dried.

  As shown in the figure, the rotary drum 1 in which the filter cylinder 11 has a double structure and the third drying chamber 2C is provided outside the second drying chamber 2B has an inner diameter of the through hole 14 of the second filtration cylinder 11B ( The feature is that d2) is made smaller than the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole 14 of the first filter cylinder 11A, and the material to be dried can be crushed into a smaller powder and discharged. However, the rotating drum does not necessarily have a double structure of the filtration cylinder, and can be a single-layer cylinder. This rotary drum divides a drying chamber formed inside a filter cylinder into a first drying chamber and a second drying chamber by a rod cylinder, and a dried product that is dried and pulverized inside the first drying chamber. The drying chamber 2A → the second drying chamber 2B → the outside of the rotating drum, and the particle size is gradually reduced and discharged to the outside. Furthermore, the rotating drum can be made to have a triple structure as a filtering cylinder, further increase the number of drying chambers, and further pulverize and discharge the material to be dried in each drying chamber while further drying.

  Further, in the rotating drum 1 of FIGS. 2 to 4, a plurality of rods 17 are arranged in a cylindrical shape inside the rod cylinder 5 and an inner rod cylinder 6 is provided. The inner rod cylinder 6 has a plurality of rods 17 arranged in a cylindrical shape in a posture parallel to the rotation shaft 10. The inner rod cylinder 6 has a permeation gap 18 for an object to be dried between adjacent rods 17. The transmission gap 18 is wider than the drop gap 16 of the rod cylinder 5. In the illustrated rotating drum 1, the rod 17 is arranged in a cylindrical shape to form the inner rod cylinder 6. However, the rod is not necessarily arranged in a cylindrical shape, and may be arranged in a polygonal cylindrical shape, for example. When the rotary drum 1 is rotated, the inner rod cylinder 6 passes the material to be dried supplied to the first drying chamber 2A through the permeation gap 18 and is dried while stirring. Accordingly, the transmission gap 18 is set to 2 cm or more so that the material to be dried is easily transmitted.

  3 and 4, the rod 15 of the rod cylinder 5 and the rod 17 of the inner rod cylinder 6 are hollow pipes 15A and 17A, and both ends thereof are fixed to the end plate 12 by a method such as welding. . The end plate 12 is provided with opening holes 12A and 12B that open both ends of the hollow pipes 15A and 17A. The rotating drum 1 passes the heated air forcedly blown into the outer case 7 through the rods 15 and 17 of the hollow pipe, and heats the rods 15 and 17 from the inside.

  The rotating drum 1 is provided with an openable / closable opening 20 for supplying an object to be dried to the first drying chamber 2A. The opening 20 of the rotating drum 1 is opened and closed by an openable / closable lid 21. The opening / closing lid 21 is removed, the material to be dried is supplied to the first drying chamber 2A, the opening / closing lid 21 is fixed, and the opening 20 is closed. The opening / closing lid 21 shown in FIG. 5 opens and closes the first opening / closing lid 21A for opening / closing the opening 5a provided in the rod cylinder 5 and the opening 11a provided in the first filtration cylinder 11A inside the opening 20. A second opening / closing lid 21B, and a third opening / closing lid 21C that opens and closes the opening 11b provided in the second filtration cylinder 11B at the outer periphery of the opening 20. In the rotary drum 1, the opening 11b of the second filtration cylinder 11B is opened with the third opening / closing lid 21C removed, and further the first filtration with the second opening / closing lid 21B removed. With the opening 11a of the cylinder 11A opened and the first opening / closing lid 21A removed, the rod cylinder 5 is partially removed to open the opening 5a and open the first drying chamber 2A. Is done.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the first opening / closing lid 21 </ b> A fixes a plurality of rods 15 constituting the rod cylinder 5 to an opposing plate 24 disposed inside the end plate 12. The counter plate 24 is a curved strip shape along the cylindrical rod cylinder 5, the outer periphery has a curved shape along an arc larger than the outer shape of the rod cylinder 5, the inner periphery is smaller than the inner shape of the rod cylinder 5, and A curved shape is formed along an arc larger than the outer shape of the inner rod cylinder 6. The first opening / closing lid 21 </ b> A fixes the opposing plates 24 to both ends of the plurality of rods 15, and the same gap as that of the rod cylinders 5 is provided between the rods 15 by providing a drop gap 16 having the same spacing as the rod cylinders 5. It has a shape along the outer cylinder. Furthermore, the opposing plate 24 is provided with opening holes 24A that open both ends of the rod 15 that is the hollow pipe 15A. The opening hole 24 </ b> A is provided opposite to the opening hole 12 </ b> A opened in the end plate 12. Air is passed through the rod 15 of the first opening / closing lid 21A and heated.

  The 2nd opening-and-closing lid | cover 21B is a shape which follows the outer periphery of 11 A of 1st filtration cylinders, Comprising: It arrange | positions at the opening part 11a provided in 11 A of 1st filtration cylinders, and obstruct | occludes this opening part 11a. As shown in FIG. 5, the second opening / closing lid 21 </ b> B has a shape along the cylinder having the same radius of curvature as the perforated plate 13 of the first filter cylinder 11 </ b> A on the opposing plate 23 disposed inside the end plate 12. The perforated plate 13 is fixed. This perforated plate 13 also opens innumerable through holes 14, and the inner diameter of the through hole 13 is equal to the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole 14 of the first filter cylinder 11A. The pair of opposed plates 23 has a curved strip shape along the arc of the middle portion of the end plate 12.

  Further, the third opening / closing lid 21C has a shape along the outer periphery of the second filtration cylinder 11B, that is, the outer periphery of the rotary drum 1, and is disposed in the opening 11b provided in the second filtration cylinder 11B. The opening 11b is closed. As shown in FIG. 5, the third opening / closing lid 21 </ b> C has a shape along the cylinder having the same radius of curvature as the perforated plate 13 of the second filter cylinder 11 </ b> B on the counter plate 22 disposed inside the end plate 12. The perforated plate 13 is fixed. This perforated plate 13 also opens innumerable through holes 14, and the inner diameter of the through hole 13 is equal to the inner diameter (d2) of the through hole 14 of the second filter cylinder 11B. The pair of opposed plates 22 has a curved band shape along the arc of the outer peripheral portion of the end plate 12. However, the second opening / closing lid and the third opening / closing lid may be integrated. In other words, an arc-shaped perforated plate along the first filter cylinder and an arc-shaped perforated plate along the second filter cylinder are connected by a pair of opposing plates, and the shape of the open / close lid along the double-structured filter cylinder It can also be. Furthermore, although not shown, in a rotating drum in which the filtration cylinder is composed of a single-layer perforated plate, the open / close lid is shaped along the single-layer perforated plate.

  The opening / closing lid 21 closes the opening 20 while being fixed to the opening 20 of the rotary drum 1. The first opening / closing lid 21 </ b> A is disposed in the opening 20, arranges the opposing plate 24 close to the inner side of the end plate 12, and includes a plurality of rods 15 fixed to the opposing plate 24. It arrange | positions at the opening part 5a of the cylinder 5, and the opening part 5a of the rod cylinder 5 is obstruct | occluded with the rod 15 of 21 A of 1st opening-and-closing lid | covers. That is, the first opening / closing lid 21A constitutes a part of the rod cylinder 5, and a plurality of rods 15 fixed to the inner surface of the end plate 12 and the rod 15 of the first opening / closing lid 21A are cylindrical. The rod cylinder 5 is formed.

  Further, in the rotary drum 1, a second opening / closing lid 21B is disposed in the opening 20 where the first opening / closing lid 21A is disposed, and further, a third opening is disposed in the opening 20 where the second opening / closing lid 21B is disposed. An opening / closing lid 21 </ b> C is arranged to close the opening 20 of the rotary drum 1. In this state, a gap serving as the third drying chamber 2C is provided between the second opening / closing lid 21B and the third opening / closing lid 21C. As shown in FIG. 5, the third opening / closing lid 21 </ b> C protrudes outward from the outer porous plate 13 to provide a flange 25, and this flange 25 is fixed to the porous plate 13 of the filtration cylinder 11 with a set screw 26. Yes. However, the third opening / closing lid can also be fixed to the rotating drum via a connector or the like. Here, the first opening / closing lid 21 </ b> A and the second opening / closing lid 21 </ b> B are arranged via the third opening / closing lid 21 </ b> C in a state where the third opening / closing lid 21 </ b> C is fixed to the filter cylinder 11 via the set screw 26. It is fixed at a fixed position inside the opening 20. However, the first open / close lid and the second open / close cylinder can also be fixed to the rotating drum via a set screw, a connector, or the like.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the outer case 7 has a supply port 77 opened in the top plate 76 in order to supply an object to be dried to the rotary drum 1. Blocked. The drying device stops the rotating drum 1 with the opening 20 of the rotating drum 1 facing upward, and in this state, opens the opening / closing plate 78 to open the supply port 77 and opens the opening / closing lid 21 of the rotating drum 1. The material to be dried is supplied to the inside of the rotary drum 1 by removing the opening 20. The opening 20 of the rotary drum 1 into which the non-dried material is charged is closed with a closing lid 21, and the supply port 77 of the outer case 7 is closed with an opening / closing plate 78.

  Further, the outer case 7 is provided with a heated air blowing mechanism 4 for forcibly blowing heated air to the drying chamber 2 in the rotary drum 1 to dry the object to be dried supplied into the drying chamber 2. The heating blower mechanism 4 shown in the figure includes a heated air source 40 for forcibly blowing heated air to the exterior case 7 and a blower duct 41 for supplying heated air supplied from the heated air source 40 to the rotary drum 1. . The heated air source 40 shown in the figure is a burner for burning oil. However, a burner that burns fuel other than oil or a hot air source other than the burner can be used as the heated air source. The air duct 41 is piped from the outside to the inside of the exterior case 7 and supplies heated air supplied from the heated air source 40 to the rotary drum 1. Furthermore, the exterior case 7 shown in the figure also includes an exhaust cylinder 42 that exhausts the heated air supplied from the air duct 41 into the exterior case 7 to the outside of the exterior case 7.

  In the exterior case 7 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the air duct 41 is positioned below the rotating drum 1 and is arranged in parallel with the rotating shaft 10 of the rotating drum 1. The blower duct 41 has one end extending to the outside of the outer case 7 and connected to the burner 40, and the other end is provided with a supply unit 43 for forcibly blowing heated air supplied from the burner 40 to the rotary drum 1. ing. The supply unit 43 shown in the figure is a duct arranged in a vertical posture inside the end face plate 71 of the outer case 7, and has a lower end connected to the blower duct 41, and an opening 44 for heated air is opened at the upper end. Provided. The supply unit 43 in the figure includes a first jet outlet 44A for supplying heated air to the inside of the rotating drum 1 and a second jet outlet 44B for supplying heated air to the inside of the rod 15 constituting the rod cylinder 5. Prepare. 44 A of 1st jet nozzles and the 2nd jet nozzle 44B are facing the end plate 12 of the rotating drum 1, and are opened.

  The supply duct 43 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 is a second jet outlet so that the heated air supplied from the blow duct 41 can be forcedly blown into the rod 15 which is the hollow pipe 15 </ b> A constituting the rod cylinder 5. 44B is provided on the rotation locus of the opening hole 12A to which the hollow pipe 15A is connected. With this structure, the heated air supplied from the second jet port 44B can be efficiently forced to blow into the rod 15 from the opening hole 12A. Further, as shown by a chain line in FIG. 3, the supply duct 43 is a first for forcibly blowing the heated air supplied from the blow duct 41 into the inside of the rod 17 that is the hollow pipe 17 </ b> A constituting the inner rod cylinder 6. The three jet nozzles 44C can be provided inside the first jet nozzle 44A. The third jet outlet 44C is provided on the rotation locus of the opening hole 12B to which the hollow pipe 17A is connected.

  Further, the rotating drum 1 of FIGS. 3 and 5 is provided with a ventilation hole 12 </ b> C in the end plate 12 in order to blow the heated air supplied from the supply unit 43 of the blowing duct 41 into the rotating drum 1. The illustrated rotary drum 1 has a plurality of air blowing holes 12 </ b> C between the rod cylinder 5 and the inner rod cylinder 6. The plurality of air blowing holes 12 </ b> C are provided at equal intervals on the circumference around the rotation shaft 10. However, the air blowing hole can also be provided between the rod cylinder and the filtration cylinder. In the illustrated rotary drum 1, the end plate 12 is disposed so as to approach the ejection port 44 of the supply unit 43, and the interval between the end plate 12 and the ejection port 44 of the supply unit 43 is narrowed. Furthermore, in order to blow the heated air supplied from the blower duct 41 into the inside of the rotary drum 1 from the blower hole 12C, the first jet outlet 44A provided in the supply unit 43 is placed on the rotation locus of the blower hole 12C. Provided. With this structure, the heated air supplied from the first jet port 44A can be efficiently passed through the blow hole 12C and supplied to the inside of the rotary drum 1. Further, the rotating drum 1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 prevents the material to be dried from leaking together with the heated air through the air holes 12C provided in the end plate 12 on the opposite side of the end plate 12 on the supply duct 43 side. In addition, it is closed with a net member 45.

  The heated air blown to the rotating drum 1 passes through the inside of the rotating drum 1 to dry the object to be dried, and is convected in the outer case 7 to dry the object to be dried in the rotating drum 1. The exhaust tube 42 is exhausted to the outside of the outer case 7. The exterior case 7 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 has exhaust pipes 42 connected to end face plates 71 facing each other. The exhaust cylinder 42 shown in the figure is a vertical cylinder body, and an exhaust gas inlet 42A is opened at a position below the outer casing 7 at a position facing the lower part of the rotary drum 1, and an exhaust port 42B. Is provided at the upper end, and the exhaust port 42B is closed by a lid 46 that can be freely opened and closed. As described above, the structure in which the inlet 42A is opened at the lower portion of the outer case 7 has a high temperature and low density gas left in the upper portion of the outer case 7 so that the low temperature and high density gas can be The air is efficiently discharged from the inlet 42 </ b> A opened at the lower part of the case 7. Therefore, the rotating drum is set in a state in which a gas containing a large amount of water vapor that has been vaporized by drying an object to be dried is efficiently exhausted to the outside from the exhaust cylinder 42 and a gas having a high temperature and low humidity is allowed to stay inside the outer case 7. The object to be dried in 1 can be efficiently dried. This exhaust cylinder 42 adjusts the open / closed state of the lid 46 provided at the upper end while taking into consideration the supply state of heated air supplied from the heated air blowing mechanism 4 and the dry state of the object to be dried in the rotary drum 1, The heated air in the outer case 7 is controlled to an optimum state. The exterior case 7 shown in the figure is displaced from each other without providing the inlet 42 </ b> A of the exhaust tube 42 provided on the end surface plate 71 opposite to the supply unit 43 at a position facing the jet port 44 of the supply unit 43. The heated air that is forcibly blown from the supply unit 43 passes straight through the rotary drum 1 and is not discharged. Further, the exhaust pipe 42 provided on the end face plate 71 on the side where the supply unit 43 is disposed is provided at a position different from the exhaust pipe 42 provided on the opposite end face plate 71. In the exterior case 7 shown in the figure, the exhaust cylinder 42 is provided on each of the opposed end face plates 71, but the exhaust pipe can be provided only on one end face plate.

  Further, the outer case 7 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is provided with a discharge portion 73 for discharging the material to be dried discharged from the rotary drum 1 at the lower end portion. The discharge portion 73 shown in the drawing includes inclined surfaces 74 that are inclined inward with respect to the side plate 72 of the outer case 7, and these inclined surfaces 74 are arranged so as to approach each other downward. Further, a discharge port 75 for the object to be dried is provided at the lower end of the inclined surface 74. The discharge unit 73 drops the material to be dried discharged from the rotary drum 1 along the inclined surface 74 and discharges it from a discharge port 75 provided at the center of the lower end of the exterior case 7.

  Further, the drying apparatus shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 includes a rotary feeder 8 that is located below the rotary drum 1 and discharges the material to be dried discharged from the rotary drum 1 to the outside. The rotary feeder 8 is provided below the outer case 7 and temporarily collects the objects to be dried discharged from the discharge portion 73 of the outer case 7 while drying the collected objects to be dried again. Discharge. The rotary feeder 8 shown in the figure includes a rotating body 80 to which an object to be dried discharged from the rotating drum 1 is supplied, and the heated air forcedly blown into the outer case 7 from the heating air blowing mechanism 4 is supplied to the rotating body 80. The dried material of the rotating body 80 is dried using the heat of the heated air. In the rotary feeder 8 shown in the figure, an air duct 41 disposed below the outer case 7 is disposed inside the rotating body 80, and the rotating body 80 to which an object to be dried is supplied It supports so that it can rotate along the duct 41.

  The rotating body 80 includes a cylindrical rotating cylinder 81 supported so as to be able to rotate in a posture parallel to the rotating shaft 10 of the rotating drum 1, and a plurality of partition walls that protrude radially from the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 81. 82. The rotating body 80 has an air duct 41 piped inside a rotating cylinder 81, and a plurality of partition walls 82 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface thereof. Both ends of the rotating cylinder 81 are supported by a plurality of rollers 85 arranged along the outer periphery of the rotating cylinder 81 so that the rotating body 80 can be rotated along the blower duct 41. The plurality of partition walls 82 are provided extending in the axial direction, and serve as a collection unit 83 that temporarily collects the material to be dried discharged from the rotary drum 1 between the partition walls 82 adjacent to each other. The rotating body 80 is heated from the inside by the radiant heat of the blower duct 41 heated by the heated gas passing through the blower duct 41. The material to be dried, which is a powder fluid collected in the collecting unit 83 of the rotating body 80, is further heated by this heat and dried.

  The rotary feeder 8 shown in the figure is provided with a drive key 84 for rotating the rotating body 80 at a predetermined timing on the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum 1. The drive key 84 shown in the figure is a rod that protrudes in the radial direction from the outer peripheral edge of the rotary drum 1 and is provided so as to protrude in one direction from the end plates 12 at both ends of the rotary drum 1. The drive key 84 contacts the partition wall 82 of the rotating body 80 at a predetermined cycle with respect to the rotating drum 1 while the rotating drum 1 rotates, and moves and rotates the partition wall 82 while pushing it. Therefore, the drive key 84 has a protruding length that can contact the partition wall 82 for a predetermined time to rotate the rotating body 80 by a predetermined angle. In this structure, the rotating body 8 is rotated by a predetermined angle every time the rotating drum 1 makes one rotation, and the material to be dried which is temporarily collected by the collecting unit 83 is dropped. However, the drive key can be provided at a plurality of locations on the rotating drum. In this structure, the rotating body is further rotated in a short cycle, and the material to be dried collected and dried by the collecting unit is dropped.

  Furthermore, the drying apparatus shown in the figure is provided with a collection unit 86 for collecting the material to be dried that has dropped from the rotating body 80 below the rotary feeder 8. The collection unit 86 has a discharge port 87 opened, and the discharge port 87 is closed by an openable / closable lid 88. This drying device opens the opening / closing lid 88 and discharges the objects to be dried collected in the collection unit 86 to the outside.

The above heated air blowing mechanism 4 dries the object to be dried as follows.
(1) The rotary drum 1 is stopped with the opening 20 facing upward, the opening / closing lid 21 is opened, the material to be dried is supplied to the first drying chamber 2A, and the opening / closing lid 21 is closed.
(2) While rotating the rotating drum 1, the heated air blowing mechanism 4 is operated to forcibly blow heated air to the rotating drum 1. The heated air passes through the inside of the rotating drum 1, dries the object to be dried, and is discharged to the outside.
(3) When the material to be dried in the first drying chamber 2A is dried and pulverized to a small particle size, it passes through the drop gap 16 of the rod cylinder 5 and is supplied to the second drying chamber 2B.
(4) Furthermore, the material to be dried, which has been dried in the second drying chamber 2B and becomes smaller particles, passes through the through holes 14 of the perforated plate 13 of the first filter cylinder 11A and passes through the third hole. It is supplied to the drying chamber 2C.
(5) Further, the material to be dried that has been further dried in the third drying chamber 2C to become finer particles passes through the through holes 14 of the porous plate 13 of the second filter cylinder 11B and is discharged to the outside. Is done.
(6) The small granular material to be dried discharged through the filter cylinder 11 of the rotary drum 1 falls along the inclined surface 74 provided at the lower end of the outer case 7 and is transferred to the rotary feeder 8. Supplied.
(7) The rotary feeder 8 discharges the material to be dried discharged from the outer case 7 through the rotating body 80 heated by the air duct 41 and drying it again.
(8) The material to be dried that has passed through the rotary feeder 8 is discharged from the discharge port 87 of the recovery unit 86 and recovered.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Rotary drum 2 ... Drying chamber 2A ... 1st drying chamber
2B ... Second drying chamber
2C ... Third drying chamber 3 ... Rotating mechanism 4 ... Heating air blowing mechanism 5 ... Rod cylinder 5a ... Opening 6 ... Inner rod cylinder 7 ... Exterior case 8 ... Rotary feeder 9 ...
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Rotary shaft 11 ... Filter cylinder 11A ... 1st filter cylinder
11a ... opening
11B ... Second filter cylinder
11b ... opening 12 ... end plate 12A ... opening hole
12B ... Open hole
12C ... Blower hole 13 ... Perforated plate 14 ... Through hole 15 ... Rod 15A ... Hollow pipe 16 ... Drop gap 17 ... Rod 17A ... Hollow pipe 18 ... Transmission gap 20 ... Opening portion 21 ... Opening / closing lid 21A ... First opening / closing lid
21B ... Second opening / closing lid
21C ... Third open / close lid 22 ... Counter plate 23 ... Counter plate 24 ... Counter plate 24A ... Opening hole 25 ... Flange 26 ... Set screw
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Motor 31 ... Bearing 32 ... Sprocket 33 ... Chain 40 ... Heated air source 41 ... Air blow duct 42 ... Exhaust pipe 42A ... Inlet
42B ... Exhaust port 43 ... Supply part 44 ... Spout 44A ... First spout
44B ... Second jet outlet
44C ... Third jet nozzle 45 ... Mesh material 46 ... Lid 71 ... End face plate 72 ... Side plate 73 ... Discharge part 74 ... Inclined surface 75 ... Discharge port 76 ... Top plate 77 ... Supply port 78 ... Opening / closing plate 80 ... Rotating body DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 81 ... Rotating cylinder 82 ... Bulkhead 83 ... Collection part 84 ... Drive key 85 ... Roller 86 ... Collection part 87 ... Discharge port 88 ... Opening and closing lid

Claims (9)

Both ends of the perforated plate (13) in a cylindrical filter tube (11) are closed with end plates (12), and the inside of the filter tube (11) is a rotating drum (1) serving as a drying chamber (2), A rotating mechanism (3) that rotates the rotating drum (1) around the central axis of the filtration cylinder (11), and a drying chamber (2) by forcibly blowing heated air into the drying chamber (2) in the rotating drum (1) 2) a heating air blowing mechanism (4) for drying the material to be dried supplied therein,
The rotating drum (1) is separated into the inside of the filtering cylinder (11), and a plurality of rods (15) are provided in a cylindrical shape with a slit-shaped drop gap (16) in a posture parallel to the rotating shaft (10). A rod cylinder (5) is provided, and with this rod cylinder (5), the drying chamber (2) in the rotating drum (1) is a first drying inside the rod cylinder (5). It is divided into a chamber (2A) and a second drying chamber (2B) outside the rod cylinder (5),
Furthermore, the rotary drum (1) has an openable / closable opening (20) for supplying an object to be dried to the first drying chamber (2A) in a part of the rotating drum (1). The material to be dried supplied to the drying chamber (2A) is dried in the first drying chamber (2A) of the rotating drum (1) to be rotated, passes through the drop gap (16), and passes through the second drying chamber (2A). A drying apparatus that drops onto 2B) and is further dried in the second drying chamber (2B) and passes through the through holes (14) of the perforated plate (13) and is discharged to the outside.   The rod (15) is a hollow pipe (15A), the inside of the hollow pipe (15A) is connected to the heating air blowing mechanism (4), and heated air that is forcibly blown from the heating air blowing mechanism (4) is supplied. The drying apparatus according to claim 1.   The drying apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the minimum inner shape of the through hole (14) provided in the filtration cylinder (11) is smaller than the interval of the drop gap (16) of the rod cylinder (5).   The filter cylinder (11) has a double structure in which the second filter cylinder (11B) is disposed outside the first filter cylinder (11A) and has a porous structure constituting the second filter cylinder (11B). The inner diameter (d2) of the through hole (14) of the plate (13) is smaller than the inner diameter (d1) of the through hole (14) of the porous plate (13) constituting the first filter cylinder (11A). A third drying chamber (2C) is provided between the first filter cylinder (11A) and the second filter cylinder (11B), and is dried in the second drying chamber (2B). The drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the product is further pulverized in the third drying chamber (2C) and discharged to the outside.   An inner rod in which a plurality of rods (17) are arranged in a cylindrical shape by providing a transmission gap (18) wider than the drop gap (16) of the rod cylinder (5) inside the rod cylinder (5). 5. A cylinder (6) is provided, and the inner rod cylinder (6) is used to dry the material to be dried in the first drying chamber (2A) while stirring. The drying apparatus described in any one.   The rod (17) constituting the inner rod cylinder (6) is a hollow pipe (17A), and heated air is supplied to the hollow pipe (17A) from the heating air blowing mechanism (4). Drying equipment.   The outer case (7) has a closed structure, the rotating drum (1) is disposed in the outer case (7), and the heating air blowing mechanism (4) forces heated air into the outer case (7). The drying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which blows air.   The rotary feeder (8) is located below the rotary drum (1) and discharges the material to be dried discharged from the rotary drum (1) to the outside. The rotating body (80) includes a rotating body (80) to which the material to be dried discharged from the rotating drum (1) is supplied, and the heated air forcedly blown into the exterior case (7) from the heating air blowing mechanism (4) is rotated. The drying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the drying object is dried by passing through the inside of the body (80) and utilizing the heat of the heated air.   A cylindrical rotating cylinder (81) supported so that the rotating body (80) can rotate in a posture parallel to the rotating shaft (10) of the rotating drum (1), and an outer periphery of the rotating cylinder (81) A plurality of partition walls (82) projecting radially from the surface in a radial direction, and a drive key (84) for rotating the rotating body (80) is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the rotating drum (1). The rotating rotary drum (1) moves the partition wall (82) of the rotating body (80) with the drive key (84) and rotates the rotating drum (1) at a predetermined cycle. 9. Drying device according to claim 8, wherein the body (80) is rotated.

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