CN113769513B - Dust removal device of laser cutting machine - Google Patents
Dust removal device of laser cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113769513B CN113769513B CN202111196004.8A CN202111196004A CN113769513B CN 113769513 B CN113769513 B CN 113769513B CN 202111196004 A CN202111196004 A CN 202111196004A CN 113769513 B CN113769513 B CN 113769513B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/26—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies rotatable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/16—Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of laser cutting, in particular to a dust removal device of a laser cutting machine. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: the existing device can only remove dust in a back flushing mode, the dust is still dispersed in a cabin after back flushing, the dust is attached to a filter cylinder again after falling, and the cleaning effect is poor. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a dust removal device of a laser cutting machine comprises a dust collection cabin, a second cabin door, a dust blowing assembly and the like; a second cabin door is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin; the rear part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin is provided with a dust blowing component. When the dust removal device is used, dust on the outer side of the filter cylinder is automatically removed through the vibration and rotation of the filter cylinder, the problem that the dust is attached to the filter cylinder again is avoided, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, the convenience for replacing an old filter cylinder is improved, the efficiency is improved, the removed dust is automatically collected, the dust is conveniently and manually treated, and meanwhile, the auxiliary mechanical arm can be stored.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of laser cutting, in particular to a dust removal device of a laser cutting machine.
Background
The material to be cut is irradiated by high-power-density laser beams, so that the material is heated to a vaporization temperature quickly and is evaporated to form holes, and the holes continuously form slits with narrow width (about 0.1mm, for example) along with the movement of the material by the beams, so that the material is cut.
Can produce a large amount of dusts in the laser cutting machine production and processing process, in order to reduce dust pollution, need to install dust collector in cutting bed below and inhale the dust that the cutting produced totally, dust collector uses a period of time after the filter cartridge outside can gather a large amount of dusts, seriously influences the filter effect, and current device can only get rid of the dust through the mode of blowback, the dust still disperses in the cabin behind the blowback, the dust descends to adhere to once more on straining a section of thick bamboo, the cleaning effect is not good.
Therefore, a dust removing device of the laser cutting machine needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dust removal device of a laser cutting machine, aiming at overcoming the defects that the existing device can only remove dust in a back blowing mode, the dust is still dispersed in a cabin after back blowing, and the dust is attached to a filter cylinder again after falling, so that the cleaning effect is poor.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a dust removal device of a laser cutting machine comprises a dust collection cabin, a first cabin door, a second cabin door, wheels, a dust blowing assembly, a first collection assembly, a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly; two symmetrical first doors are arranged at the upper part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin; a second cabin door is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin; the four right angles at the lower side of the dust collecting cabin are respectively provided with a wheel; a dust blowing component for blowing off cutting dust is arranged at the rear part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin; a first collecting assembly used for transferring cutting dust is installed at the rear part of the dust collecting cabin; a filter assembly for filtering cutting dust is arranged on the inner side of the dust collecting cabin; a cleaning component for cleaning cutting dust is arranged on the inner side of the dust collecting cabin, and the cleaning component is positioned on the outer side of the filtering component; the filtering component is connected with the cleaning component.
Preferably, the dust blowing assembly comprises a base, a first linkage block, a first linkage arm, a second linkage arm, a first linkage frame, a second linkage frame, a clamping seat, a gas spraying head and a clamp; the rear part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin is fixedly connected with a base; the upper part of the base is rotationally connected with a first linkage block through a damping rotating shaft; the upper part of the first linkage block is rotatably connected with a first linkage arm through a damping rotating shaft; the rear part of the first linkage arm is rotationally connected with a second linkage arm through a damping rotating shaft; the rear part of the second linkage arm is rotationally connected with a first linkage frame through a damping rotating shaft; the lower part of the first linkage frame is rotationally connected with a second linkage frame through a damping rotating shaft; a clamping seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the second linkage frame; the middle part of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with an air nozzle; two symmetrical clamps are arranged at the rear part of the second linkage frame.
Preferably, the first collecting assembly comprises a trolley frame, a collecting hopper and a first pipeline; a pushing frame is arranged behind the dust collecting cabin; the upper part of the cart frame is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper; the lower part of the collecting hopper is communicated with a first pipeline; the front end of the first pipeline is communicated with the dust collecting cabin.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a partition plate, a connecting cylinder, a second pipeline, a limiting frame, a spring, a rolling column, a filtering cylinder and a sealing ring; the upper part of the inner wall of the dust collecting cabin is fixedly connected with a clapboard; three connecting cylinders are fixedly connected to the middle part of the clapboard; two limiting frames are connected to the three connecting cylinders in a sliding mode, and the two limiting frames are symmetrical front and back; the six limiting frames are all sleeved with a spring, one ends of the six springs are fixedly connected with the limiting frames, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder; a plurality of rolling columns are rotatably connected to the six limiting frames; the lower bending part of each corresponding two limiting frames is connected with a filter cartridge in a sliding way; the upper parts of the three filter cartridges are in sliding connection with a plurality of rolling columns; the upper parts of the inner sides of the three filter cartridges are fixedly connected with a sealing ring; the three sealing rings are respectively contacted with the three connecting cylinders; the baffle is connected with the cleaning assembly.
Preferably, the inner top wall at the bending part of the upper part of the filter cartridge is provided with a plurality of protrusions in a circular array.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a first sealing sleeve, a second sealing sleeve, a telescopic cylinder, an air chamber, a flow deflector, a connecting block and a third pipeline; the middle part of the left side of the dust collecting cabin is communicated with a first sealing sleeve; the middle part of the right side of the dust collecting cabin is communicated with a second seal sleeve; two telescopic cylinders are arranged between the dust collecting cabin and the partition plate, and the lower parts of the two telescopic cylinders penetrate through the partition plate; the lower telescopic ends of the two telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with an air cabin; a plurality of flow deflectors are fixedly connected to the inner side of the air cabin; the left part of the front side and the right part of the rear side of the air cabin are fixedly connected with a connecting block; the left part and the right part of the air cabin are both communicated with a third pipeline; the left part of the third pipeline positioned in front is fixedly connected with the connecting block positioned in front; the right part of the third pipeline positioned at the rear part is fixedly connected with the connecting block positioned at the rear part.
Preferably, the middle parts of the two third pipelines are communicated with the air chamber.
Preferably, the lower part of the gas chamber is funnel-shaped.
Preferably, the dust collecting device also comprises a second collecting component, the lower part of the inner wall of the dust collecting cabin is provided with the second collecting component, and the second collecting component comprises a first guide plate, a second guide plate, a containing box and a handle; the lower parts of the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the dust collecting cabin are fixedly connected with a first guide plate; the lower part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin is fixedly connected with a second guide plate; the lower part of the dust collecting cabin is connected with a storage box in a sliding way; two handles are fixedly connected to the front side of the storage box.
Preferably, the dust collecting cabin further comprises a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly is mounted at the front part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin and comprises a support frame, a lockset, a second linkage block, a third linkage block, a fourth linkage block, an elastic telescopic rod and a fifth linkage block; the front part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin is fixedly connected with a supporting frame; the upper part of the rear side of the support frame is rotatably connected with a fourth linkage block; the rear part of the fourth linkage block is rotatably connected with a third linkage block; the left part of the third linkage block is rotationally connected with a second linkage block; a lockset is arranged between the front part of the second linkage block and the support frame; two elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the support frame, and the two elastic telescopic rods are both positioned on the left side of the fourth linkage block; the rear parts of the two elastic telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a fifth linkage block.
Has the advantages that: realized having realized during the use that the dust in its outside is accomplished to get rid of through rotatory section of thick bamboo of vibration automatically, avoided the dust to adhere to the problem on straining a section of thick bamboo once more, improved the cleaning effect greatly, improved the convenience of changing old section of thick bamboo simultaneously, raise the efficiency, still realized collecting the dust of getting rid of automatically to make things convenient for the manual work clean dust disposal, can accomodate supplementary arm simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device of a laser cutting machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the dust removing device of the laser cutting machine of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dust blowing assembly and a first collecting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the dust blowing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second partial structure of the dust removing device of the laser cutting machine of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first partial construction of the filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partial construction of the filter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic construction portion of a filter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly and the second collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1-dust collecting cabin, 2-first door, 3-second door, 4-wheel, 201-base, 202-first linkage block, 203-first linkage arm, 204-second linkage arm, 205-first linkage frame, 206-second linkage frame, 207-clamping seat, 208-gas nozzle, 209-clamp, 301-trolley frame, 302-collecting bucket, 303-first pipeline, 401-partition plate, 402-connecting cylinder, 403-second pipeline, 404-limiting frame, 405-spring, 406-rolling column, 407-filtering cylinder, 408-sealing ring, 501-first sealing sleeve, 502-second sealing sleeve, 503-telescopic cylinder, 504-gas cabin, 505-deflector, 506-connecting block, 507-third pipeline, 601-a first guide plate, 602-a second guide plate, 603-a storage box, 604-a grip, 701-a support frame, 702-a lock, 703-a second linkage block, 704-a third linkage block, 705-a fourth linkage block, 706-an elastic telescopic rod and 707-a fifth linkage block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A dust removal device of a laser cutting machine is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a dust collection cabin 1, a first cabin door 2, a second cabin door 3, wheels 4, a dust blowing assembly, a first collection assembly, a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly; two symmetrical first cabin doors 2 are arranged at the upper part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin 1; the lower part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is provided with a second cabin door 3; four right angles at the lower side of the dust collecting cabin 1 are respectively provided with a wheel 4; the rear part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is provided with a dust blowing component; the rear part of the dust collecting cabin 1 is provided with a first collecting component; the inner side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is provided with a filtering component; the cleaning component is arranged on the inner side of the dust collecting cabin 1 and is positioned on the outer side of the filtering component; the filtering component is connected with the cleaning component.
The dust blowing component comprises a base 201, a first linkage block 202, a first linkage arm 203, a second linkage arm 204, a first linkage frame 205, a second linkage frame 206, a clamping seat 207, a gas spraying head 208 and a clamp 209; the rear part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is connected with a base 201 through a bolt; the upper part of the base 201 is rotationally connected with a first linkage block 202 through a damping rotating shaft; the upper part of the first linkage block 202 is rotatably connected with a first linkage arm 203 through a damping rotating shaft; the rear part of the first linkage arm 203 is rotationally connected with a second linkage arm 204 through a damping rotating shaft; the rear part of the second linkage arm 204 is rotationally connected with a first linkage frame 205 through a damping rotating shaft; the lower part of the first linkage frame 205 is rotatably connected with a second linkage frame 206 through a damping rotating shaft; the clamping seat 207 is welded on the rear side of the upper part of the second linkage frame 206; the middle part of the clamping seat 207 is fixedly connected with an air nozzle 208; two symmetrical clamps 209 are mounted to the rear of the second linkage frame 206.
The first collecting assembly comprises a trolley frame 301, a collecting hopper 302 and a first pipeline 303; a cart frame 301 is arranged at the rear part of the dust collecting cabin 1; the upper part of the trolley frame 301 is welded with a collecting hopper 302; the lower part of the collecting hopper 302 is communicated with a first pipeline 303; the front end of the first conduit 303 is communicated with the dust collecting chamber 1.
The filter assembly comprises a partition plate 401, a connecting cylinder 402, a second pipeline 403, a limiting frame 404, a spring 405, a rolling column 406, a filter cylinder 407 and a sealing ring 408; the upper part of the inner wall of the dust collecting cabin 1 is connected with a partition 401 through bolts; the middle part of the partition 401 is connected with three connecting cylinders 402 through bolts; the three connecting cylinders 402 are connected with two limiting frames 404 in a sliding manner, and the two limiting frames 404 are symmetrical front and back; the six limiting frames 404 are all sleeved with a spring 405, one ends of the six springs 405 are all fixedly connected to the limiting frames 404, and the other ends of the springs 405 are fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder 402; a plurality of rolling columns 406 are rotatably connected to the six limiting frames 404; the lower bending part of each corresponding two limiting frames 404 is connected with a filter cartridge 407 in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the three filter cartridges 407 are connected with a plurality of rolling columns 406 in a sliding manner; the upper parts of the inner sides of the three filter cartridges 407 are fixedly connected with a sealing ring 408; the three seal rings 408 are in contact with the three connecting cylinders 402, respectively; the partition 401 is connected to the cleaning assembly.
The inner top wall at the bend at the upper part of the filter cartridge 407 is provided with a plurality of protrusions in a circular array.
The cleaning assembly comprises a first sealing sleeve 501, a second sealing sleeve 502, a telescopic cylinder 503, an air chamber 504, a flow deflector 505, a connecting block 506 and a third pipeline 507; the middle part of the left side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is communicated with a first sealing sleeve 501; the middle part of the right side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is communicated with a second sealing sleeve 502; two telescopic cylinders 503 are installed between the dust collecting cabin 1 and the partition board 401, and the lower parts of the two telescopic cylinders 503 penetrate through the partition board 401; the lower telescopic ends of the two telescopic cylinders 503 are fixedly connected with an air chamber 504; a plurality of guide vanes 505 are welded on the inner side of the air chamber 504; a connecting block 506 is welded on the left part of the front side and the right part of the rear side of the air chamber 504; the left part and the right part of the air chamber 504 are both communicated with a third pipeline 507; the left part of the third pipeline 507 in front is fixedly connected with the connecting block 506 in front; the right part of the third pipeline 507 at the rear is fixedly connected with the connecting block 506 at the rear.
The middle parts of the two third pipelines 507 are communicated with the air chamber 504.
The lower portion of the gas chamber 504 is funnel-shaped.
When the laser cutting machine is prepared for operation, the dust removal device of the laser cutting machine is manually pushed to the side of the laser cutting machine, the collection hopper 302 is positioned under a cutting bed, then the two clamps 209 are sleeved outside the laser cutting head and then the two clamps 209 are screwed tightly, so that the laser cutting head is clamped, then the first external air pipe is communicated with an input port at the upper part of the air nozzle 208, the second external air pipe is communicated with a third pipeline 507 positioned at the rear part through the second sealing sleeve 502, the third external air pipe is communicated with the third pipeline 507 positioned at the front part through the first sealing sleeve 501, the external air suction pipe is communicated with the right end of the second pipeline 403, a power supply is connected, then the external controller is controlled to control the device to start to operate, when the laser cutting machine is used for production, the first external air pipe conveys strong air flow to the air nozzle 208, then the air nozzle 208 sprays the strong air flow to the cutting head from top to bottom, so that dust generated by cutting is blown into the collection hopper 302, meanwhile, the laser cutting head irregularly moves in the cutting process, the laser cutting head drives the two clamps 209 to move, the two clamps 209 simultaneously drive the second linkage frame 206 to move, the second linkage frame 206 drives the first linkage frame 205 to move, the first linkage frame 205 drives the second linkage arm 204 to move, the second linkage arm 204 drives the first linkage arm 203 to move, the first linkage arm 203 drives the first linkage block 202 to irregularly rotate on the base 201, so that the second linkage frame 206 moves along with the laser cutting head, the second linkage frame 206 drives the clamping seat 207 to drive the air nozzle 208 to move, so that the air nozzle 208 moves along with the laser cutting head, so that all dust generated by cutting is blown into the collecting hopper 302, then air flow carries the dust to flow into a cavity formed by the lower part of the dust collecting cabin 1 and the partition plate 401 through the first pipeline 303, and then the external air suction pipe on the second pipeline 403 starts to suck air, the airflow in the dust collecting cabin 1 flows out through the three filter cartridges 407, the three connecting cylinders 402 and the second pipeline 403, when the airflow passes through the filter cartridges 407, the filter cartridges 407 filter the airflow to filter out dust, when more dust is accumulated outside the three filter cartridges 407, the laser cutting machine stops working, the external air suction pipe on the second pipeline 403 stops sucking air, then the second external air pipe and the third external air pipeline start to convey air to the two third pipelines 507, the airflow uniformly flows into the air cabin 504 through the two third pipelines 507, then the two telescopic cylinders 503 simultaneously drive the air cabin 504 to move upwards to move the air cabin 504 to the outside of the three filter cartridges 407, then the airflow in the air cabin 504 blows towards the three filter cartridges 407 to blow off the dust outside of the three filter cartridges 407, and at the same time the three filter cartridges 407 rotate under the action of the airflow, the filter cartridges 407 slide on the plurality of rolling columns 406, in the process, the protrusions at the bent positions of the upper parts of the filter cartridges 407 intermittently contact the rolling columns 406, so that the filter cartridges 407 rotate and simultaneously perform small vertical reciprocating motion, dust on the outer sides of the filter cartridges 407 is removed by vibration, meanwhile, air flow can comprehensively remove the dust on the outer sides of the rotating filter cartridges 407, the dust falls down after being blown into gaps of the guide vanes 505, then the second external air pipe and the third external air pipe stop conveying air, and the two telescopic air cylinders 503 simultaneously drive the air cabins 504 to move downwards to the original positions; when the three filter cartridges 407 cannot be used continuously, the second door 3 is opened, then the two limiting frames 404 are manually pressed towards the middle part, so that the lower parts of the two limiting frames 404 are retracted into the connecting cylinder 402, then the filter cartridges 407 and the sealing rings 408 are manually taken down, a new filter cartridge 407 and a sealing ring 408 are sleeved below the connecting cylinder 402, then the two limiting frames 404 are stopped being pressed, at the moment, the two springs 405 are restored to the original state from the compression state, so that the two limiting frames 404 move back to the original position to clamp the new filter cartridge 407, when the dust on the outer side of the filter cartridge is automatically removed through vibration and rotation of the filter cartridge, the problem that the dust is attached to the filter cartridge again is avoided, the cleaning effect is greatly improved, meanwhile, the convenience for replacing the old filter cartridge is improved, and the efficiency is improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, the dust collecting device further comprises a second collecting assembly, the second collecting assembly is mounted on the lower portion of the inner wall of the dust collecting cabin 1, and the second collecting assembly comprises a first flow guide plate 601, a second flow guide plate 602, a storage box 603 and a handle 604; the lower part of the left inner wall and the lower part of the right inner wall of the dust collecting cabin 1 are both connected with a first guide plate 601 through bolts; the lower part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is connected with a second guide plate 602 by a bolt; the lower part of the dust collecting cabin 1 is connected with a storage box 603 in a sliding way; two grips 604 are bolted to the front of the storage case 603.
When the dust blows the back whereabouts in the clearance of a plurality of guide vanes 505, the dust falls to receiver 603 in, and partial dust falls to collect to receiver 603 after on second guide vane 602 and two first guide vanes 601, then opens second hatch door 3, and two grips 604 are held to the manual work and are pulled out receiver 603, then with the dust clean up wherein, realized collecting the dust that gets rid of automatically during the use to make things convenient for the manual work to handle the dust totally.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 12, the dust collecting cabin further comprises a fixing component, the fixing component is mounted at the front part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin 1, and the fixing component comprises a support frame 701, a lock 702, a second linkage block 703, a third linkage block 704, a fourth linkage block 705, an elastic telescopic rod 706 and a fifth linkage block 707; the front part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin 1 is connected with a supporting frame 701 through a bolt; a fourth linkage block 705 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the rear side of the support frame 701; a third linkage block 704 is rotatably connected to the rear part of the fourth linkage block 705; the left part of the third linkage block 704 is rotatably connected with a second linkage block 703; a lock 702 is arranged between the front part of the second linkage block 703 and the support frame 701; two elastic telescopic rods 706 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the support frame 701, and the two elastic telescopic rods 706 are both positioned on the left of the fourth linkage block 705; the rear parts of the two elastic telescopic rods 706 are fixedly connected with a fifth linkage block 707.
When the laser cutting machine stops working, the two clamps 209 stop fixing the laser cutting machine head, then the lockset 702 is manually opened, then the second linkage block 703, the third linkage block 704 and the fourth linkage block 705 are sequentially opened towards the right side, then the first linkage arm 203 is manually swung upwards by ninety degrees, so that the first linkage arm 203 contacts the fifth linkage block 707, at the moment, the first linkage arm 203 pushes the fifth linkage block 707 to move under the action of inertia force, the fifth linkage block 707 extrudes the two elastic telescopic rods 706, so that the first linkage arm 203 is buffered, the first linkage arm 203 is prevented from being damaged, then the second linkage block 703, the third linkage block 704 and the fourth linkage block 705 are closed, then the lockset 702 is closed, and the auxiliary mechanical arm is manually accommodated in a matching manner during use.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A dust removal device of a laser cutting machine comprises a dust collection cabin (1), a first cabin door (2), a second cabin door (3) and wheels (4); two symmetrical first cabin doors (2) are arranged at the upper part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin (1); a second cabin door (3) is arranged at the lower part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin (1); four right angles at the lower side of the dust collecting cabin (1) are respectively provided with a wheel (4); the method is characterized in that: the dust blowing device also comprises a dust blowing component, a first collecting component, a filtering component and a cleaning component; the rear part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin (1) is provided with a dust blowing component for blowing off cutting dust; a first collecting component for transferring cutting dust is arranged at the rear part of the dust collecting cabin (1); the inner side of the dust collecting cabin (1) is provided with a filtering component for filtering cutting dust; a cleaning component for cleaning cutting dust is arranged on the inner side of the dust collecting cabin (1), and the cleaning component is positioned on the outer side of the filtering component; the filtering component is connected with the cleaning component;
the filter assembly comprises a partition plate (401), a connecting cylinder (402), a second pipeline (403), a limiting frame (404), a spring (405), a rolling column (406), a filter cylinder (407) and a sealing ring (408); a partition plate (401) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the dust collecting cabin (1); three connecting cylinders (402) are fixedly connected to the middle part of the partition board (401); two limiting frames (404) are connected to the three connecting cylinders (402) in a sliding mode, and the two limiting frames (404) are symmetrical front and back; one spring (405) is sleeved on each of the six limiting frames (404), one end of each of the six springs (405) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (404), and the other end of each of the springs (405) is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder (402); a plurality of rolling columns (406) are rotatably connected to the six limiting frames (404); the lower bending part of each corresponding two limiting frames (404) is connected with a filter cartridge (407) in a sliding way; the upper parts of the three filter cartridges (407) are in sliding connection with a plurality of rolling columns (406); the upper parts of the inner sides of the three filter cartridges (407) are fixedly connected with a sealing ring (408); the three sealing rings (408) are respectively contacted with the three connecting cylinders (402); the partition plate (401) is connected with the cleaning assembly;
the cleaning assembly comprises a first sealing sleeve (501), a second sealing sleeve (502), a telescopic cylinder (503), an air chamber (504), a flow deflector (505), a connecting block (506) and a third pipeline (507); the middle part of the left side of the dust collecting cabin (1) is communicated with a first sealing sleeve (501); the middle part of the right side of the dust collecting cabin (1) is communicated with a second sealing sleeve (502); two telescopic cylinders (503) are arranged between the dust collecting cabin (1) and the partition plate (401), and the lower parts of the two telescopic cylinders (503) penetrate through the partition plate (401); the lower telescopic ends of the two telescopic cylinders (503) are fixedly connected with an air chamber (504); a plurality of flow deflectors (505) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the air chamber (504); the left part of the front side and the right part of the rear side of the air chamber (504) are fixedly connected with a connecting block (506); the left part and the right part of the air chamber (504) are both communicated with a third pipeline (507); the left part of a third pipeline (507) positioned in front is fixedly connected with a connecting block (506) positioned in front; the right part of the third pipeline (507) positioned at the rear part is fixedly connected with the connecting block (506) positioned at the rear part;
the middle parts of the two third pipelines (507) are communicated with the air chamber (504);
the dust collecting cabin is characterized by further comprising a second collecting component, wherein the second collecting component is mounted on the lower portion of the inner wall of the dust collecting cabin (1), and comprises a first guide plate (601), a second guide plate (602), a storage box (603) and a handle (604); the lower part of the left inner wall and the lower part of the right inner wall of the dust collecting cabin (1) are fixedly connected with a first guide plate (601); a second guide plate (602) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the front side of the dust collecting cabin (1); the lower part of the dust collecting cabin (1) is connected with a storage box (603) in a sliding way; two handles (604) are fixedly connected to the front side of the storage box (603);
the dust collecting cabin comprises a dust collecting cabin body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a fixing component, wherein the fixing component is arranged on the front portion of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin body (1), and comprises a supporting frame (701), a lockset (702), a second linkage block (703), a third linkage block (704), a fourth linkage block (705), an elastic telescopic rod (706) and a fifth linkage block (707); the front part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (701); the upper part of the rear side of the support frame (701) is rotatably connected with a fourth linkage block (705); the rear part of the fourth linkage block (705) is rotatably connected with a third linkage block (704); the left part of the third linkage block (704) is rotatably connected with a second linkage block (703); a lock (702) is arranged between the front part of the second linkage block (703) and the support frame (701); two elastic telescopic rods (706) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the support frame (701), and the two elastic telescopic rods (706) are both positioned on the left of the fourth linkage block (705); the rear parts of the two elastic telescopic rods (706) are fixedly connected with a fifth linkage block (707);
the dust blowing assembly comprises a base (201), a first linkage block (202), a first linkage arm (203), a second linkage arm (204), a first linkage frame (205), a second linkage frame (206), a clamping seat (207), a gas spraying head (208) and a clamp (209); a base (201) is fixedly connected with the rear part of the upper side of the dust collecting cabin (1); the upper part of the base (201) is rotationally connected with a first linkage block (202) through a damping rotating shaft; the upper part of the first linkage block (202) is rotationally connected with a first linkage arm (203) through a damping rotating shaft; the rear part of the first linkage arm (203) is rotationally connected with a second linkage arm (204) through a damping rotating shaft; the rear part of the second linkage arm (204) is rotationally connected with a first linkage frame (205) through a damping rotating shaft; the lower part of the first linkage frame (205) is rotationally connected with a second linkage frame (206) through a damping rotating shaft; a clamping seat (207) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the second linkage frame (206); the middle part of the clamping seat (207) is fixedly connected with an air nozzle (208); two symmetrical clamps (209) are arranged at the rear part of the second linkage frame (206);
the first collecting assembly comprises a trolley frame (301), a collecting hopper (302) and a first pipeline (303); a cart frame (301) is arranged behind the dust collecting cabin (1); a collecting hopper (302) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the trolley frame (301); the lower part of the collecting hopper (302) is communicated with a first pipeline (303); the front end of the first pipeline (303) is communicated with the dust collecting cabin (1).
2. The laser cutting machine dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner top wall at the bending part of the upper part of the filter cylinder (407) is provided with a plurality of protrusions in a circular array.
3. The laser cutting machine dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the air chamber (504) is funnel-shaped.
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| CN202111196004.8A CN113769513B (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Dust removal device of laser cutting machine |
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| CN202111196004.8A CN113769513B (en) | 2021-10-14 | 2021-10-14 | Dust removal device of laser cutting machine |
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| CN113769513A CN113769513A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
| CN113769513B true CN113769513B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| CN114885591B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-07-28 | 浙江箭环电气有限公司 | Heat radiation equipment for energy-saving control cabinet |
| CN115741210B (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-07-28 | 江华顺林模型科技有限公司 | Cutting device for processing alloy fine turning mold material |
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