CN113764763A - Lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating equipment - Google Patents
Lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113764763A CN113764763A CN202110943029.3A CN202110943029A CN113764763A CN 113764763 A CN113764763 A CN 113764763A CN 202110943029 A CN202110943029 A CN 202110943029A CN 113764763 A CN113764763 A CN 113764763A
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing and separating device for battery cell pole pieces of a lithium battery, which comprises fixing strips, wherein two parallel sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the two fixing strips, supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two fixing strips, fixing feet are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two supporting rods, a sliding block is movably arranged in the inner wall of the sliding groove, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the end part of the sliding block, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the side wall of the connecting rod, an electric hoist is clamped in the middle of the surface of the connecting rod, a rectangular groove is formed in the end part of the electric hoist, a fixing box is sleeved on the surface of a hook, a hook groove is formed in the surface of the fixing box opposite to the hook, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the hook groove, a central plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixing box, traction rods are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the central plate, grab posts are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the grab posts, so that the device can effectively increase the traction area when a net is collected, greatly increased the steadiness, effectively prevented to collect the net and take place the damage and cause the loss in the collection process.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of lithium battery recovery, in particular to a crushing and separating device for a pole piece of a lithium battery cell.
Background
The lithium battery is a battery which uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and the lithium metal has very high requirements on the environment for processing, storage and use due to the very active chemical characteristics of the lithium metal, and becomes a mainstream along with the development of scientific technology.
As disclosed in the chinese patent: a recovery device and a recovery method of waste lithium batteries are disclosed in the following: CN111446516A, which is to crush the waste lithium battery cells, automatically and effectively separate the cell constituent materials, compared with the traditional mechanical crushing and manual screening, the production efficiency can be significantly improved, which is beneficial to improving the resource utilization degree of the waste lithium battery, and eliminating the toxic gas contacted in the manual screening process in the traditional production, but when the waste lithium battery is recycled, the waste lithium battery needs to be pretreated, including discharging, disassembling, crushing and sorting; recycling the disassembled plastic and iron shells; the sorted electrode materials are subjected to alkali leaching, acid leaching and impurity removal, extraction is carried out, in the processes of alkali leaching and acid leaching, solutions are corrosive in the processes of alkali leaching and acid leaching of the motor materials, salvaging needs to be carried out by means of tools, however, the efficiency of a manual salvaging mode is low, the solutions are easy to fall to the ground along with salvaging tools when the electrode materials are salvaged, danger is caused, and recovery quality is reduced due to the fact that the solutions are not mentioned in the scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing and separating device for a pole piece of a lithium battery cell, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme: a lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device comprises fixing strips, wherein two parallel sliding grooves are formed in the side walls of the two fixing strips, supporting rods are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the two fixing strips, fixing feet are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the two supporting rods, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from the supporting rods, of the fixing feet, a crushing box, a separating box and a soaking box are respectively and fixedly mounted at the end parts of the bottom plate, the separating box is located between the crushing box and the soaking box, the crushing box, the separating box and the soaking box are connected in pairs through drainage plates, sliding blocks are movably arranged in the inner walls of the sliding grooves, connecting rods are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the sliding blocks, strip-shaped grooves are formed in the side walls of the connecting rods, electric hoists are clamped in the middle parts of the surfaces of the connecting rods, and rectangular grooves are formed in the end parts of the electric hoists;
and a moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove.
The moving mechanism comprises sliding plates, the sliding plates are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove, a connecting column is fixedly arranged between the two sliding plates, a rolling sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the connecting column, the rolling sleeve is movably arranged in the strip-shaped groove, a column groove is formed in the end part of the rolling sleeve, and the connecting column is movably arranged in the column groove;
and the surface of the electric hoist, which is far away from the sliding plate, is fixedly provided with a traction mechanism.
The traction mechanism comprises a traction rope, the surface of the traction rope, which is opposite to the electric hoist, is fixedly installed together, traction discs are movably sleeved on the surface of the traction rope, rope openings are formed in the side walls of the traction discs, the traction rope is movably arranged in the rope openings, a connecting strip and a fixing column are fixedly installed between the two traction discs, the fixing column is located below the connecting strip, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing column, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the side, away from the fixing column, of the compression spring, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the side walls of the two traction discs, the fixing plate is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped grooves, a column sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixing column, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the side wall of the column sleeve, and a hook is fixedly installed on the side, away from the column sleeve, of the connecting shaft;
the surface of the hook is sleeved with a hanging mechanism.
The hanging mechanism comprises a fixed box, the fixed box is sleeved on the surface of a hook, a hook groove is formed in the surface, opposite to the hook, of the fixed box, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the hook groove, a central plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the fixed box, traction rods are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the central plate, grab posts are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the side walls of the traction rods, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the grab posts, and grab hooks are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate;
and the end of the traction rod, which is far away from the central plate, is movably provided with a telescopic mechanism.
Telescopic machanism includes the fixed block, that fixed block and traction lever be relative face movable mounting together, that fixed block keeps away from the traction lever that fixed mounting has the removal cover, be equipped with the traveller in the removal cover lateral wall, two tip difference fixed mounting of traveller has spacing dish, two remove that face fixed mounting that the cover is relative has the spring, the spring movable sleeve is established on the traveller surface, four that fixed block is relative has the collection net.
And a discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged in the center of the side wall of the collecting net.
Discharging mechanism includes the unloading dish, the fixed interior of unloading dish is established and is being collected net lateral wall center department, be equipped with solid fixed ring in the unloading dish inner wall is fixed, gu the fixed ring lateral wall has seted up the ring channel, be equipped with the arc strip in the ring channel inner wall activity, two that fixed mounting of arc strip is relative has the carousel, two that fixed mounting of carousel is relative has the center post, center post tip fixed mounting has the commentaries on classics cap.
Preferably, a semi-surrounding structure is formed among the four grapples, the number of the grapples is four, and the four grapples are arranged at equal intervals to form the semi-surrounding structure in a four-claw fish-shaped shape.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotary table is provided with two clamping plates, the surfaces of the two clamping plates which are deviated from each other are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the traction rope, and the surfaces of the clamping plates and the inner wall of the discharging disc are fixedly arranged together.
The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:
firstly, pretreating waste lithium batteries, including discharging, disassembling, crushing and sorting; recycling the disassembled plastic and iron shells; the sorted electrode material is subjected to alkali leaching, acid leaching and impurity removal, extraction is carried out, the waste lithium battery is firstly placed in a crushing box to be crushed, the crushed waste lithium battery flows to a separation box through a drainage plate to be separated, and then flows to a soaking box through the drainage plate to be soaked, a collecting net can be placed in the soaking box firstly in the alkali leaching and acid leaching processes, then the collecting net can be driven to slide on a connecting rod in the front-back direction through a motor in an electric hoist, a sliding block can also be driven to slide on the left-right direction of the inner wall of a sliding groove, a sliding plate and a connecting column which are fixed with the electric hoist are driven to move along with the electric hoist in the sliding process, at the moment, a column groove which is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column is driven to move on the inner wall of a strip-shaped groove by the movement of the sliding plate and the connecting column, at the moment, the traction rope drives the collecting net connected with the traction rope to salvage the lithium battery in the solution, and pulls the collecting net upwards through the electric hoist when the collecting net is collected, collect the net middle part and take place to sink under the action of gravity of lithium cell this moment, well core plate drives four traction rods upwards and contracts this moment, the traction rod drives fixed the post of grabbing upwards and takes place to remove with it, grab the post then and driven fixed disk rebound with it this moment, the fixed disk has driven the grapple fixed with it and upwards takes place to remove and snatchs collecting net four corners department, make this equipment can effectively increase when receiving the net and pull the area, greatly increased the steadiness, effectively prevent to collect the net and take place the damage and cause the loss at the in-process of receiving the net, extract after taking out the lithium cell at last can.
Secondly, during the use, will collect the net upwards to stimulate through electric hoist traction haulage rope when collecting, collect the net middle part this moment and take place to sink under the action of gravity of lithium cell, well core plate drives four traction rods upwards and contracts, traction rod pulling fixed block takes place to contract this moment, the fixed block drives the removal cover fixed with it and takes place to slide and draw close on in the traveller surface, it compresses the spring to take place to deform to draw under two relative draw close of moving sleeve, collect the net shrink this moment and resume deformation pulling collection net reset immediately after unloading, make this equipment can make when using collect the net and keep tensile state all the time, effectively avoided collecting the net winding and leading to appearing the condition of knoing together at receipts net in-process.
Third, during the use, receive the in-process lithium cell of net and can accumulate and collect the net middle part, rotatable cap that changes this moment, the rotation of rotating the cap drives fixed center post emergence rotation with it down, drive the carousel that fixes with it under the rotation of center post this moment and take place to rotate, the carousel drives the arc strip fixed with it and takes place to slide at the ring channel inner wall this moment, overlap between two carousels and the cardboard this moment and unload the lithium cell, make this equipment need not overturn when using and collect the net and can accomplish and unload, it is more convenient and can not cause the damage to collecting the net to unload, effectively guaranteed its life.
Fourthly, when in use: inside motor of accessible electric block drives its fore-and-aft direction on the connecting rod and takes place to slide, also can drive the slider and take place to slide in the spout inner wall left and right sides orientation, slide and spliced pole that fixed with it take place to remove thereupon at the gliding in-process of electric block this moment, it establishes the post groove on spliced pole surface and takes place to remove in bar inslot wall to drive the cover under the removal of slide and spliced pole this moment, sliding friction becomes rolling friction under the removal of electric block, make this equipment orientation can adjust at will when using, and it is more convenient to remove, and is laborsaving.
Its five, during the use, collect the net at the in-process of accomplishing the collection, the traction lever pulls its in-process that takes place the displacement promptly and can take place to rock, rock the in-process center pillar cover and take place slight rotation at the fixed column inner wall, take place to rock in the position about the fixed column extrusion both ends compression spring this moment, it keeps the horizontality to drive the collection net, the probability of collecting the net and knoing has further been reduced, make the solution of collecting the inside storage of net that can discharge at the shrink in-process this moment, make this equipment can accomplish the discharge to inside solution at the in-process of transporting the lithium cell to subaerial, the phenomenon of skidding takes place to have effectively prevented to result in ground to spill at receipts net in-process solution.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the support bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting rod connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the discharge tray of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the turntable attachment explosion configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing case according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the connection column of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an exploded slider attachment configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the center plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a pull-cord connection configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the fixing plate connecting structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 11. a fixing strip; 12. a chute; 13. a support bar; 14. a fixing leg; 101. a base plate; 102. a crushing box; 103. a separation tank; 104. a soaking box; 15. a slider; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a strip-shaped groove; 18. an electric hoist; 19. a rectangular groove; 21. a slide plate; 22. connecting columns; 23. a rolling sleeve; 24. a column groove; 31. a hauling rope; 32. a traction disc; 33. a rope opening; 34. a connecting strip; 35. fixing a column; 351. a compression spring; 352. a fixing plate; 353. an arc-shaped slot; 36. a column sleeve; 37. a connecting shaft; 38. hooking; 41. a fixing box; 42. a hook groove; 43. a baffle plate; 44. a center plate; 45. a draw bar; 46. grabbing the column; 47. fixing the disc; 48. a grapple; 51. a fixed block; 52. moving the sleeve; 53. a traveler; 54. a limiting disc; 55. a spring; 56. collecting a net; 61. unloading the material tray; 62. a fixing ring; 63. an annular groove; 64. an arc-shaped strip; 65. a turntable; 66. a central column; 67. turning the cap; 68. and (4) clamping the board.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a first embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, and fig. 11, the present invention provides a technical solution for a lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device: the electric hoist comprises fixed strips 11, two parallel sliding grooves 12 are formed in the side walls of the two fixed strips 11, supporting rods 13 are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the two fixed strips 11, fixed pins 14 are fixedly mounted at the end parts of the two supporting rods 13, a bottom plate 101 is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from the supporting rods 13, of the fixed pins 14, the end parts of the bottom plate 101 are respectively fixedly mounted with a crushing box 102, a separating box 103 and a soaking box 104, the separating box 103 is positioned between the crushing box 102 and the soaking box 104, the crushing box 102, the separating box 103 and the soaking box 104 are connected in pairs through drainage plates, a sliding block 15 is movably arranged in the inner wall of each sliding groove 12, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly mounted at the end part of each sliding block 15, a strip-shaped groove 17 is formed in the side wall of each connecting rod 16, an electric hoist 18 is clamped in the middle part of the surface of each connecting rod 16, and a rectangular groove 19 is formed in the end part of each electric hoist 18;
the inner wall of the rectangular groove 19 is fixedly provided with a moving mechanism.
The moving mechanism comprises sliding plates 21, the sliding plates 21 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove 19, a connecting column 22 is fixedly arranged between the two sliding plates 21, a rolling sleeve 23 is movably sleeved on the surface of the connecting column 22, the rolling sleeve 23 is movably arranged in the strip-shaped groove 17, a column groove 24 is formed in the end part of the rolling sleeve 23, and the connecting column 22 is movably arranged in the column groove 24;
the side of the electric hoist 18 far away from the sliding plate 21 is fixedly provided with a traction mechanism.
The traction mechanism comprises a traction rope 31, the opposite surfaces of the traction rope 31 and the electric hoist 18 are fixedly mounted together, traction discs 32 are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the traction rope 31, rope openings 33 are formed in the side walls of the traction discs 32, the traction rope 31 is movably arranged in the rope openings 33, a connecting strip 34 and a fixed column 35 are fixedly arranged between the two traction discs 32, the fixed column 35 is positioned below the connecting strip 34, a compression spring 351 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed column 35, a fixed plate 352 is fixedly arranged on the surface, away from the fixed column 35, of the compression spring 351, arc-shaped grooves 353 are formed in the side walls of the two traction discs 32, the fixed plate 352 is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped grooves 353, a column sleeve 36 is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 35, a connecting shaft 37 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the column sleeve 36, and a hook 38 is fixedly arranged on the surface, away from the column sleeve 36, of the connecting shaft 37;
the surface of the hook 38 is sleeved with a hanging mechanism.
The hanging mechanism comprises a fixed box 41, the fixed box 41 is sleeved on the surface of the hook 38, a hook groove 42 is formed in the surface, opposite to the hook 38, of the fixed box 41, a baffle 43 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the hook groove 42, a central plate 44 is fixedly installed at the end portion of the fixed box 41, draw bars 45 are uniformly and equidistantly installed on the side wall of the central plate 44, grab posts 46 are fixedly installed at the end portion of the side wall of the draw bar 45, fixed plates 47 are fixedly installed at the end portions of the grab posts 46, grab hooks 48 are uniformly and equidistantly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 47, a semi-surrounding structure is formed among the four grab hooks 48, the four grab hooks 48 are arranged at equal intervals to form the semi-surrounding structure in a four-claw fishhook shape;
when in use: firstly, pretreating waste lithium batteries, including discharging, disassembling, crushing and sorting; recycling the disassembled plastic and iron shells; the sorted electrode material is subjected to alkali leaching, acid leaching and impurity removal, extraction is carried out, waste lithium batteries are firstly placed in a crushing box 102 to be crushed, the crushed waste lithium batteries flow to a separation box 103 through a drainage plate to be separated, the separated waste lithium batteries flow to a soaking box 104 through the drainage plate to be soaked, a collecting net 56 can be firstly placed in the soaking box 104 in the alkali leaching and acid leaching processes, then the collecting net can be driven to slide on a connecting rod 16 in the front-back direction through a motor in an electric hoist 18, a sliding block 15 can also be driven to slide on the left-right direction of the inner wall of a sliding chute 12, a sliding plate 21 and a connecting column 22 which are fixed with the electric hoist 18 are driven to move along with the electric hoist in the sliding process, at the moment, a column groove 24 which is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column 22 is driven to move on the inner wall of a strip-shaped groove 17 under the movement of the sliding plate 21 and the connecting column 22, at the moment, a traction rope 31 drives the collecting net 56 which is connected with the collecting net to salvage the lithium batteries in the solution, when the net is collected, the traction rope 31 is pulled by the electric hoist 18 to pull the collection net 56 upwards, the middle part of the collection net 56 sinks under the action of the gravity of the lithium battery, the central plate 44 drives the four traction rods 45 to contract upwards, the traction rods 45 drive the grabbing columns 46 fixed with the traction rods 45 to move upwards, the grabbing columns 46 drive the fixed disc 47 fixed with the traction rods to move upwards, the fixed disc 47 drives the grabbing hooks 48 fixed with the fixed disc to move upwards to grab the four corners of the collection net 56, so that the traction area of the equipment can be effectively increased when the net is collected, the stability is greatly increased, the collection net 56 is effectively prevented from being damaged in the net collection process to cause loss, and finally, the lithium battery is extracted after being taken out.
Example two: referring to fig. 9 and 10, in the first embodiment, a telescopic mechanism is movably mounted on the end of the drawbar 45 away from the central plate 44.
The telescopic mechanism comprises a fixed block 51, the fixed block 51 is movably mounted together with the opposite surfaces of the traction rods 45, the surface, away from the traction rods 45, of the fixed block 51 is fixedly provided with a movable sleeve 52, the side wall of the movable sleeve 52 is internally provided with a sliding column 53, two end parts of the sliding column 53 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting disc 54, the opposite surfaces of the two movable sleeves 52 are fixedly provided with springs 55, the springs 55 are movably sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding columns 53, and the opposite surfaces of the four fixed blocks 51 are fixedly provided with collecting nets 56.
When the collecting device is used, the electric hoist 18 is used for drawing the traction rope 31 to upwards pull the collecting net 56 during collection, the middle part of the collecting net 56 sags under the action of the gravity of a lithium battery, the central plate 44 drives the four traction rods 45 to upwards contract, the traction rods 45 pull the fixed block 51 to contract at the moment, the fixed block 51 drives the movable sleeve 52 fixed with the fixed block to slide and approach on the surface of the sliding column 53, the springs 55 are pressed to deform under the relative approach of the two movable sleeves 52, the collecting net 56 contracts and the springs 55 immediately recover to deform after unloading to pull the collecting net 56 to reset, so that the collecting net 56 can be always kept in a stretching state when the collecting device is used, and the knotting condition caused by the fact that the collecting net 56 is wound together in the net collecting process is effectively avoided.
Example three: referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, in the second embodiment, a discharging mechanism is fixedly disposed in the center of the sidewall of the collecting net 56.
Discharge mechanism includes unloading dish 61, establish in the fixed center department of collecting 56 lateral walls of collection net in unloading dish 61, be equipped with solid fixed ring 62 in the fixed of unloading dish 61 inner wall, gu fixed ring 62 inside wall has seted up annular groove 63, be equipped with arc strip 64 in the activity of annular groove 63 inner wall, that fixed mounting that two arc strips 64 are relative has carousel 65, that fixed mounting that two carousel 65 are relative has center post 66, center post 66 tip fixed mounting has commentaries on classics cap 67, carousel 65 lower extreme is provided with cardboard 68, that fixed mounting that two cardboard 68 deviate from mutually is on haulage rope 31 inner wall, cardboard 68 surface and unloading dish 61 inner wall fixed mounting are in the same place.
During the use, receive the in-process lithium cell of net and can accumulate and collect net 56 middle part, rotatable cap 67 that changes this moment, it takes place to rotate to drive fixed center post 66 with it under the rotation of cap 67, drive fixed carousel 65 with it and take place to rotate under the rotation of center post 66 this moment, carousel 65 drives fixed arc strip 64 with it and takes place to slide at ring channel 63 inner wall this moment, overlap between two carousel 65 and the cardboard 68 and unload the lithium cell this moment, make this equipment need not overturn when using and collect net 56 and can accomplish and unload, it is more convenient and can not cause the damage to collecting net 56 to unload, effectively guaranteed its life.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a broken and splitter of lithium cell electric core pole piece, includes fixed strip (11), two spout (12) of two parallels are seted up to fixed strip (11) lateral wall, two fixed strip (11) tip fixed mounting has bracing piece (13), two bracing piece (13) tip fixed mounting has fixed foot (14), its characterized in that: a bottom plate (101) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the supporting rod (13), of each fixing foot (14), a crushing box (102), a separating box (103) and a soaking box (104) are fixedly mounted at the end portion of the bottom plate (101), the separating box (103) is located between the crushing box (102) and the soaking box (104), the crushing box (102), the separating box (103) and the soaking box (104) are connected in pairs through drainage plates, a sliding block (15) is movably arranged in the inner wall of the sliding groove (12), a connecting rod (16) is fixedly mounted at the end portion of the sliding block (15), a strip-shaped groove (17) is formed in the side wall of the connecting rod (16), an electric hoist (18) is clamped in the middle of the surface of the connecting rod (16), and a rectangular groove (19) is formed in the end portion of the electric hoist (18);
and a moving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rectangular groove (19).
2. The lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device of claim 1, characterized in that: the moving mechanism comprises sliding plates (21), the sliding plates (21) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the rectangular groove (19), a connecting column (22) is fixedly arranged between the two sliding plates (21), a rolling sleeve (23) is movably sleeved on the surface of the connecting column (22), the rolling sleeve (23) is movably arranged in the strip-shaped groove (17), a column groove (24) is formed in the end part of the rolling sleeve (23), and the connecting column (22) is movably arranged in the column groove (24);
and a traction mechanism is fixedly arranged on the surface of the electric hoist (18) far away from the sliding plate (21).
3. The lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device of claim 2, characterized in that: the traction mechanism comprises a traction rope (31), the surface of the traction rope (31) opposite to the electric hoist (18) is fixedly installed together, a traction disc (32) is movably sleeved on the surface of the traction rope (31), a rope opening (33) is formed in the side wall of the traction disc (32), the traction rope (31) is movably arranged in the rope opening (33), a connecting strip (34) and a fixing column (35) are fixedly installed between the two traction discs (32), the fixing column (35) is located below the connecting strip (34), a compression spring (351) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixing column (35), a fixing plate (352) is fixedly installed on the surface, far away from the fixing column (35), of the compression spring (351), an arc-shaped groove (353) is formed in the side wall of the two traction discs (32), the fixing plate (352) is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove (353), a column sleeve (36) is movably sleeved on the surface of the fixing column (35), a connecting shaft (37) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the column sleeve (36), and a hook (38) is fixedly mounted on the side, away from the column sleeve (36), of the connecting shaft (37);
the surface of the hook (38) is sleeved with a hanging mechanism.
4. The lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device of claim 3, wherein: the hanging mechanism comprises a fixed box (41), the fixed box (41) is sleeved on the surface of the hook (38), a hook groove (42) is formed in the surface, opposite to the hook (38), of the fixed box (41), a baffle (43) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the hook groove (42), a central plate (44) is fixedly installed at the end part of the fixed box (41), draw bars (45) are evenly installed on the side wall of the central plate (44) at equal intervals, grab columns (46) are fixedly installed at the end part of the side wall of each draw bar (45), fixed plates (47) are fixedly installed at the end parts of the grab columns (46), and grab hooks (48) are evenly installed on the side wall of each fixed plate (47) at equal intervals;
the end of the traction rod (45) far away from the central plate (44) is movably provided with a telescopic mechanism.
5. The lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic mechanism comprises a fixing block (51), the fixing block (51) and the opposite surface of the traction rod (45) are movably mounted together, the surface, far away from the traction rod (45), of the fixing block (51) is fixedly provided with a movable sleeve (52), a sliding column (53) is arranged in the side wall of the movable sleeve (52), two end parts of the sliding column (53) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting disc (54), the opposite surfaces of the two movable sleeves (52) are fixedly provided with springs (55), the springs (55) are movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding column (53), and four opposite surfaces of the fixing block (51) are fixedly provided with a collection net (56);
a discharging mechanism is fixedly arranged in the center of the side wall of the collecting net (56).
6. The lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device of claim 5, wherein: discharge mechanism includes unloading dish (61), unloading dish (61) are fixed establishes in and are collecting net (56) lateral wall center department, unloading dish (61) inner wall is fixed to be equipped with solid fixed ring (62), gu fixed ring (62) inside wall has seted up ring channel (63), be equipped with arc strip (64) in ring channel (63) inner wall activity, two that fixed mounting of arc strip (64) is relative has carousel (65), two that fixed mounting of carousel (65) is relative has center post (66), center post (66) tip fixed mounting has commentaries on classics cap (67).
7. The lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device of claim 4, wherein: a semi-surrounding structure is formed among the four grapples (48), the number of the grapples (48) is four, and the grapples (48) are arranged at equal intervals to form the semi-surrounding structure in a four-claw fish-shaped shape.
8. The lithium battery cell pole piece crushing and separating device of claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the rotary table (65) is provided with two clamping plates (68), the surfaces of the two clamping plates (68) which deviate from each other are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the traction rope (31), and the surfaces of the clamping plates (68) are fixedly arranged together with the inner wall of the unloading disc (61).
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| CN202110943029.3A CN113764763B (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Broken splitter of lithium cell electricity core pole piece |
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| CN202110943029.3A CN113764763B (en) | 2021-08-17 | 2021-08-17 | Broken splitter of lithium cell electricity core pole piece |
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| CN113764763B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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