CN112224694A

CN112224694A - Waste storage battery classification recycling device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112224694A
Application number: CN202010921680.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任永刚; 吴国庆; 王武钧; 尹从友
Original assignee: Anhui Huabo Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huabo Renewable Resources Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-04
Also published as: CN112224694B

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste storage battery classification recycling device and a using method thereof, wherein the waste storage battery classification recycling device comprises a first recycling box, a second recycling box is arranged on one side of the first recycling box, a box door is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the front end of the first recycling box, a handle is arranged at the position, close to the middle position, of the front end of the box door, a rotating motor is arranged at the position, close to the upper left corner position, of the front end of the first recycling box, a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the first recycling box, a feeding groove is formed at the position, close to the right side, of the upper end of the cover plate, a slide way is formed in each of the two inner side walls of the feeding groove, a baffle is inserted into; the storage battery box can be conveniently recycled and placed according to different component types of the storage battery, and a worker can conveniently take out the storage battery with larger internal volume.

Description

Waste storage battery classification recycling device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of waste storage battery classification and recovery, and particularly relates to a waste storage battery classification and recovery device and a using method thereof.

Background

The waste storage batteries are classified and recycled, the used batteries are collected, the batteries are prevented from entering an ecosystem, and the waste storage batteries are harmful to the environment, contain a large amount of electrolyte solutions such as heavy metals, waste acid, waste alkali and the like, if the waste batteries are discarded at will, the rotten batteries can destroy water sources of people and corrode crops and land on which people live, the living environment of people faces huge threats, the used waste batteries need to be recycled, on the one hand, the environment pollution can be prevented, on the other hand, useful components in the waste batteries can be recycled, and resources are saved.

The classified recovery device of the waste storage battery on the market can not change the classified recovery device, and can only classify and recover according to the size of the storage battery, when the storage battery is placed, the small-size battery is not convenient to place at a corresponding position according to different components, and the large-size storage battery is not convenient to take out and place.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste storage battery classifying and recycling device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the waste storage battery classifying and recycling device in the market proposed in the background technology can only classify, recycle and place the storage batteries according to the sizes of the storage batteries, and when the storage batteries are placed, the batteries with smaller sizes are inconvenient to place in corresponding positions according to different components, and the storage batteries with larger sizes are inconvenient to take out and place.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste storage battery classification recycling device and a using method thereof comprise a first recycling box, wherein a second recycling box is arranged on one side of the first recycling box, a box door is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the front end of the first recycling box, a handle is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the front end of the box door, and a rotating motor is arranged at the position, close to the upper left corner, of the front end of the first recycling box;

a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the recycling box, a feeding groove is formed in the upper end of the cover plate close to the right side, slide ways are formed in two inner side walls of the feeding groove, a baffle is inserted in the left inner side wall of the feeding groove, a clamping groove is formed in the right side of the cover plate, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the cover plate close to the left side, and a T-shaped push plate is arranged inside the sliding groove;

the utility model discloses a recycling bin, including a recycling bin, a horizontal support, a motor, two sets of horizontal support, a plurality of baffles of group are provided with to the bottom of recycling bin one inside right side wall is close to the top position and is provided with puts the thing board, be provided with the cross transmission shaft near the left side position between the one two inner walls of recycling bin, be provided with horizontal support near the intermediate position between the inside wall of recycling bin left side, horizontal support one side is provided with the motor, and is two sets of be provided with the slide.

As a further scheme of the invention: two one sides of collection box are provided with the case lid, be close to the top position between two inside walls of collection box and be provided with the square board, square board upper end is close to both sides position and all sets up flutedly, recess one side is provided with the lid, be provided with the slide bar between square board and the collection box two, the cover is equipped with the loading board on the slide bar, loading board upper end is close to both sides position and all is provided with the limiting plate, the limiting plate side runs through and has seted up the through wires hole, be provided with the rope in the through.

As a further scheme of the invention: the T-shaped push plate bottom end penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the baffle plate close to the left side, the baffle plate is movably arranged inside the feeding groove through the T-shaped push plate matched with the sliding rail, the clamping groove is communicated with the feeding groove, and the right end of the baffle plate is movably arranged inside the clamping groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: put thing board left end and not contact with a collection box inside wall, and put the 1/4 of space width for a collection box width between thing board and the collection box, the cross transmission shaft is located and puts the thing board top and is close to left position, be provided with the pivot between slide and the horizontal support, the motor sets up through pivot and slide activity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the plurality of groups of the partition plates are arranged at the bottom end inside the first recycling box at equal intervals, the heights of the plurality of groups of the partition plates are gradually increased from left to right, the upper ends of the partition plates are not in contact with the sliding plate, and a hinge is arranged between the box door and the first recycling box.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rope passes through the threading holes formed in the two groups of limiting plates in sequence and is movably arranged in the groove, and the two groups of limiting plates are arranged at the upper end of the bearing plate in parallel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bearing board upper end is close to the corner position and all runs through and has seted up the round hole, the slide bar surface is close to the winding of bottom position and is provided with the spring, and the upper end and the bearing board fixed connection of spring, the bottom and two fixed connection of collection box of spring, the bearing board reciprocates along the slide bar through round hole cooperation spring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the using method of the classification and recovery device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the storage battery feeding method comprises the following steps that firstly, a T-shaped push plate slides rightwards along a sliding groove, the right end of a baffle plate moves to the inside of a clamping groove along a sliding way, when a storage battery with a small size needs to be fed, the T-shaped push plate slides leftwards along the sliding groove, the baffle plate moves to the inside of a cover plate along the sliding way, the storage battery falls to the upper end surface of an object placing plate through the feeding groove, a rotating motor is started to drive a cross-shaped transmission shaft to rotate, the storage battery accumulated on the surface of the object placing plate slides to a position between two groups of partition plates through the;

step two: when needing to put in the great battery of volume, open the case lid, the loading board is located the inside position that is close to the top of two collection box this moment, puts into the loading board upper end with the battery in proper order, later closed case lid, when needing to take out the battery, opens the lid, upwards stimulates the rope, makes the loading board along the slow rebound of slide bar.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up slide and a plurality of group's baffle, the battery drops to putting thing board upper end surface through throwing the material groove, it is rotatory to start rotating electrical machines drive the cross transmission shaft, can scrape the slide upper end at the battery of putting thing board surface piling up, the difference according to the composition kind of battery, the inclination of adjustment slide, make its bottom be located between corresponding two sets of baffles, then the battery is from slide surface landing to between two sets of baffles under the effect of gravity, be convenient for retrieve according to the difference of the composition kind of battery and place.

2. Through being provided with the loading board, along with the continuous increase of battery quantity, the loading board can remove to two bottoms of collection box along the slide bar, when needing to take out the battery, take out the battery of loading board upper end in proper order, along with the continuous reduction of battery quantity, the loading board can be along two tops of slide bar rebound to collection box under the effect of spring force, when loading board and slide bar block inconvenient removal, upwards spur the rope, make the loading board slowly rebound along the slide bar, be convenient for place and take out the great battery of volume, the staff of being convenient for takes out the battery that is located two bottoms of collection box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition and the cover plate in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the object placing plate and the cross transmission shaft of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the slide plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the recycling bin of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the second recycling bin of the present invention.

In the figure 1, a first recycling box; 2. a second recycling box; 3. a box door; 4. a handle; 5. a rotating electric machine; 6. a cover plate; 7. a feeding trough; 8. a slideway; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a card slot; 11. a chute; 12. a T-shaped push plate; 13. a storage plate; 14. a cross-shaped transmission shaft; 15. a transverse support; 16. a motor; 17. a slide plate; 18. a partition plate; 19. a rectangular plate; 20. a groove; 21. a cover; 22. a slide bar; 23. a carrier plate; 24. a limiting plate; 25. threading holes; 26. a rope; 27. and a box cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a waste storage battery classifying and recycling device and a using method thereof comprise a first recycling bin 1, a second recycling bin 2 is arranged on one side of the first recycling bin 1, a bin door 3 is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the front end of the first recycling bin 1, a handle 4 is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the front end of the bin door 3, and a rotating motor 5 is arranged at the position, close to the upper left corner, of the front end of the first recycling bin 1;

as shown in fig. 1-2, a cover plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of a first recovery box 1, a feeding groove 7 is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate 6 near the right side, two inner side walls of the feeding groove 7 are both provided with slide ways 8, a baffle plate 9 is inserted into the left inner side wall of the feeding groove 7, a clamping groove 10 is arranged at the right side of the cover plate 6, a sliding groove 11 is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate 6 near the left side, and a T-shaped push plate 12 is arranged inside the;

as shown in fig. 3-5, a storage plate 13 is arranged on the right inner side wall of the first recovery box 1 near the top, a cross transmission shaft 14 is arranged between the two inner walls of the first recovery box 1 near the left, a transverse support 15 is arranged between the left inner side wall of the first recovery box 1 near the middle, a motor 16 is arranged on one side of the transverse support 15, a sliding plate 17 is arranged between the two transverse supports 15, and a plurality of groups of partition plates 18 are arranged at the bottom end inside the first recovery box 1;

as shown in fig. 6, a case cover 27 is arranged on one side of the second recovery case 2, a rectangular plate 19 is arranged between the inner side walls of the second recovery case 2 and close to the top end, grooves 20 are formed in the upper end of the rectangular plate 19 and close to the positions of the two sides, a cover 21 is arranged on one side of each groove 20, a slide rod 22 is arranged between the rectangular plate 19 and the second recovery case 2, a bearing plate 23 is sleeved on each slide rod 22, limiting plates 24 are arranged on the upper end of the bearing plate 23 and close to the positions of the two sides, a threading hole 25 is formed in the side face of.

The bottom end of the T-shaped push plate 12 penetrates through the sliding groove 11 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the baffle plate 9 close to the left side, the baffle plate 9 is movably arranged inside the feeding groove 7 through the T-shaped push plate 12 in a matched mode with the sliding rail 8, the clamping groove 10 is communicated with the feeding groove 7, and the right end of the baffle plate 9 is movably arranged inside the clamping groove 10.

The left end of the object placing plate 13 is not contacted with the inner side wall of the first recycling box 1, the width of a gap between the object placing plate 13 and the first recycling box 1 is 1/4 of the width of the first recycling box 1, the cross-shaped transmission shaft 14 is positioned above the object placing plate 13 and close to the left position, a rotating shaft is arranged between the sliding plate 17 and the transverse support 15, and the motor 16 is movably arranged with the sliding plate 17 through the rotating shaft.

The plurality of groups of partition plates 18 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end inside the first recycling box 1, the heights of the plurality of groups of partition plates 18 are gradually increased from left to right, the upper ends of the partition plates 18 are not in contact with the sliding plate 17, a hinge is arranged between the box door 3 and the first recycling box 1, the motor 16 is started to enable the sliding plate 17 to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the inclination angle of the sliding plate 17 is adjusted according to different components of the storage battery, so that the bottom end of the sliding plate is located between the two corresponding groups of partition plates 18.

The rope 26 sequentially penetrates through threading holes 25 formed in the two groups of limiting plates 24 to be movably arranged in the groove 20, the two groups of limiting plates 24 are arranged at the upper end of the bearing plate 23 in parallel, and the limiting plates 24 can prevent the storage battery from being clamped between the two groups of sliding rods 22 to influence the movement of the bearing plate 23.

Bearing board 23 upper end is close to the corner position and all runs through and has seted up the round hole, slide bar 22 surface is close to the winding of bottom position and is provided with the spring, and the upper end and the bearing board 23 fixed connection of spring, the bottom and two 2 fixed connection of collection box of spring, bearing board 23 reciprocates along slide bar 22 through round hole cooperation spring, along with the continuous reduction of battery quantity, bearing board 23 can upwards remove to two 2 tops of collection box along slide bar 22 under the effect of spring force, the staff of being convenient for takes out the battery that is located two 2 bottoms of collection box, when bearing board 23 blocks inconvenient the removal with slide bar 22, upwards stimulate rope 26, make bearing board 23 along the slow upward movement of slide bar 22.

The working principle of the classification recovery device is as follows: firstly, a T-shaped push plate 12 slides rightwards along a chute 11, the right end of a baffle plate 9 moves to the inside of a clamping groove 10 along a slide way 8, a feeding groove 7 can be covered, when impurities such as fallen leaves and the like fall into a first recovery box 1 and a storage battery with small volume needs to be fed, the T-shaped push plate 12 slides leftwards along the chute 11, the baffle plate 9 moves to the inside of a cover plate 6 along the chute 8, the storage battery falls onto the upper end surface of a storage plate 13 through the feeding groove 7, a rotating motor 5 is started to drive a cross-shaped transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the storage battery accumulated on the surface of the storage plate 13 can be scraped onto the upper end of a sliding plate 17, a motor 16 is started to enable the sliding plate 17 to rotate around a rotating shaft, the inclination angle of the sliding plate 17 is adjusted according to different component types of the storage battery, the bottom end of the sliding plate is positioned between two corresponding groups of partition, when the storage battery needs to be taken out, the box door 3 is opened through the hinge matched with the handle 4, when the storage battery with larger volume needs to be put in, the box cover 27 is opened, the bearing plate 23 is positioned at the position close to the top end inside the second recovery box 2, the storage battery is sequentially placed at the upper end of the bearing plate 23, the limiting plate 24 can prevent the storage battery from being clamped between the two groups of sliding rods 22 and influencing the movement of the bearing plate 23, along with the continuous increase of the number of the storage battery, the bearing plate 23 can move to the bottom end of the second recovery box 2 along the sliding rods 22, then the box cover 27 is closed, when the storage battery needs to be taken out, the cover 21 is opened, the storage battery is sequentially taken out, along with the continuous decrease of the number of the storage battery, the bearing plate 23 can move upwards to the top end of the second recovery box 2 along the sliding, pulling up on cord 26 slowly moves carrier plate 23 up slide 22.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. The waste storage battery classification recycling device is characterized by comprising a first recycling box (1), wherein a second recycling box (2) is arranged on one side of the first recycling box (1), a box door (3) is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the front end of the first recycling box (1), a handle (4) is arranged at the position, close to the middle, of the front end of the box door (3), and a rotating motor (5) is arranged when the front end of the first recycling box (1) is close to the upper left corner position;

a cover plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the first recovery box (1), a feeding groove (7) is formed in the upper end of the cover plate (6) close to the right side, slide ways (8) are formed in two inner side walls of the feeding groove (7), a baffle plate (9) is inserted into the left inner side wall of the feeding groove (7), a clamping groove (10) is formed in the right side of the cover plate (6), a sliding groove (11) is formed in the upper end of the cover plate (6) close to the left side, and a T-shaped push plate (12) is arranged inside the sliding groove (11);

the utility model discloses a recycling bin, including recycling bin one (1), the right side inside wall of recycling bin (1) is close to the top position and is provided with storage board (13), be provided with cross transmission shaft (14) near the left side position between two inner walls of recycling bin (1), be provided with horizontal support (15) near the intermediate position between the left side inside wall of recycling bin (1), horizontal support (15) one side is provided with motor (16), and is two sets of be provided with slide (17) between horizontal support (15), the inside bottom of recycling bin (1) is provided with a plurality of group's baffles (18).

2. The waste storage battery classification and recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the second recovery box (2) is provided with a box cover (27), a rectangular plate (19) is arranged between the inner side walls of the second recovery box (2) near the top end, a groove (20) is formed in the upper end of the rectangular plate (19) near the two sides, a cover (21) is arranged on one side of the groove (20), a sliding rod (22) is arranged between the rectangular plate (19) and the second recovery box (2), a bearing plate (23) is sleeved on the sliding rod (22), a limiting plate (24) is arranged in the upper end of the bearing plate (23) near the two sides, a threading hole (25) is formed in the side of the limiting plate (24) in a penetrating manner, and a rope (26) is arranged in the threading.

3. The waste storage battery classification and recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the T-shaped push plate (12) penetrates through the chute (11) to be fixedly connected with the position, close to the left side, of the upper end of the baffle plate (9), the baffle plate (9) is movably arranged inside the feeding groove (7) through the T-shaped push plate (12) in cooperation with the slide rail (8), the clamping groove (10) is communicated with the feeding groove (7), and the right end of the baffle plate (9) is movably arranged inside the clamping groove (10).

4. The waste storage battery classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the object placing plate (13) is not in contact with the inner side wall of the first recycling bin (1), the width of a gap between the object placing plate (13) and the first recycling bin (1) is 1/4 of the width of the first recycling bin (1), the cross-shaped transmission shaft (14) is located above the object placing plate (13) and close to the left side, a rotating shaft is arranged between the sliding plate (17) and the transverse support (15), and the motor (16) is movably arranged with the sliding plate (17) through the rotating shaft.

5. The waste storage battery classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of said partition plates (18) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the recycling bin (1), the height of a plurality of groups of said partition plates (18) increases from left to right, the upper ends of said partition plates (18) are not in contact with the sliding plate (17), and a hinge is arranged between the bin door (3) and the recycling bin (1).

6. The waste storage battery classification and recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the rope (26) sequentially passes through the threading holes (25) formed on the two groups of limiting plates (24) and is movably arranged in the groove (20), and the two groups of limiting plates (24) are arranged in parallel at the upper end of the bearing plate (23).

7. The waste storage battery classification and recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that a round hole is formed through the upper end of the bearing plate (23) near the corner position, a spring is wound on the surface of the sliding rod (22) near the bottom position, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (23), the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the second recovery box (2), and the bearing plate (23) moves up and down along the sliding rod (22) through the round hole and the spring.

8. The use method of the waste storage battery classifying and recycling device is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a T-shaped push plate (12) slides rightwards along a sliding groove (11), the right end of a baffle plate (9) moves to the inside of a clamping groove (10) along a sliding way (8), when a small-size storage battery needs to be thrown in, the T-shaped push plate (12) slides leftwards along the sliding groove (11), the baffle plate (9) moves to the inside of a cover plate (6) along the sliding way (8), the storage battery drops to the upper end surface of an object placing plate (13) through a material throwing groove (7), a rotating motor (5) is started to drive a cross transmission shaft (14) to rotate, the storage battery accumulated on the surface of the object placing plate (13) slides to the position between two groups of partition plates (18) through the cross transmission shaft (14) and a sliding plate (17), and when the storage battery needs to be taken out, a handle (4;

step two: when a storage battery with a large size needs to be put in, the box cover (27) is opened, the bearing plate (23) is located at the position, close to the top end, inside the second recovery box (2), the storage battery is sequentially placed at the upper end of the bearing plate (23), then the box cover (27) is closed, when the storage battery needs to be taken out, the cover (21) is opened, the rope (26) is pulled upwards, and the bearing plate (23) slowly moves upwards along the sliding rod (22).