CN113750167A - Composition for dispelling effects of alcohol, protecting liver and protecting stomach - Google Patents
Composition for dispelling effects of alcohol, protecting liver and protecting stomach Download PDFInfo
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- CN113750167A CN113750167A CN202111231553.4A CN202111231553A CN113750167A CN 113750167 A CN113750167 A CN 113750167A CN 202111231553 A CN202111231553 A CN 202111231553A CN 113750167 A CN113750167 A CN 113750167A
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- protecting
- liver
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- stomach
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach, which comprises the following raw materials: chitosan oligosaccharide, montmorillonite, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, taurine, vitamin C, vitamin B complex, magnesium aspartate, yeast extract powder, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Commelinae, and semen Hoveniae; the weight ratio of chitosan oligosaccharide, montmorillonite, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, taurine, vitamin C, vitamin B complex, magnesium aspartate, yeast extract powder, savoury monochasma herb, spreading hedyotis herb, dayflower and hovenia dulcis thumb is 60-100: 100-300: 20-80: 20-80: 3-10: 5-20: 5-10: 5-20: 20-800: 3500-4500: 1500-2500: 1500-2500: 3500-4500. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-alcohol products, in particular to an anti-alcohol liver-protecting and stomach-protecting composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of socioeconomic, alcoholic beverages have become an essential part of people's daily life, especially in the places of gathering together such as holidays and wedding celebration. The world health organization surveys that 2016 (15 years old) of people drinking alcohol accounts for about 43% of the global population (31.13 billion) except for countless areas. Since 2000, the proportion of people who drunk wine has decreased, but the amount of wine drunk by all people has increased, and the health problems caused by drinking wine still remain inconstant. However, health problems associated with drinking are often overlooked by people. After long-term drinking or a large amount of alcohol is taken at one time, the whole body inflammation reaction can be excited, further organism organs are damaged, organism tissues or organ dysfunction is caused, and chronic diseases such as chronic liver diseases, gastrointestinal cancer, inflammatory bowel syndrome and the like are finally caused.
The Gastrointestinal tract (GIT), as the first line of defense against ingested material, is very vulnerable to toxins, and poor health of the gi tract can have a serious impact on the overall health of the body. Excessive drinking is the leading cause of high mortality from liver-related diseases. Alcohol-induced liver damage includes a spectrum of changes in liver steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, and these underlying pathologies can occur either separately or simultaneously or sequentially on the patient. The occurrence and development of alcoholic liver diseases are closely related to drinking manner (acute or chronic), drinking amount (excessive or not), environmental and genetic factors and the like.
Once drinking too much, it is easy to show drunkenness state, abnormal behavior and consciousness, gastrointestinal and liver are liable to alcoholic acute inflammation, vegetative nerve balance disorder causes heart beat acceleration, water and electrolyte balance disorder in blood, and it can also cause encephaledema and functional neuritis, serious or even coma or even death, especially, after night rest, there will be hangover phenomenon, often with symptoms of headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, stomach discomfort, drowsiness, sweating, extreme thirst and cognitive ambiguity. This is because after drinking a large amount of alcohol, the liver cells cannot completely remove harmful substances after alcohol metabolism, such as acetaldehyde, and the like, thereby causing acute intoxication symptoms.
Exposure to alcohol promotes the growth of gram negative bacteria in the gut, which may lead to the accumulation of endotoxins. Furthermore, alcohol metabolism by gram-negative bacteria and intestinal epithelial cells leads to accumulation of acetaldehyde, thereby increasing the permeability of the intestinal tract to endotoxins by increasing tyrosine phosphorylation of tight junction and adhesion junction proteins. Alcohol-induced nitric oxide production may also increase the permeability to endotoxins by reacting with tubulin, which may lead to damage of the microtubule cytoskeleton and subsequent disruption of the intestinal barrier function. Increased intestinal permeability leads to the translocation of endotoxin from the gut to the liver and systemic circulation, where it may trigger inflammatory changes in the liver and other organs. Alcohol may also increase the permeability of the intestinal tract to peptidoglycan, thereby triggering an inflammatory response in the liver and other organs. Reducing the number of gram-negative bacteria in the gut leads to a reduction in the production of endotoxin and acetaldehyde, which is expected to reduce the permeability of the gut to endotoxin. Thus, reducing the number of gram negative bacteria in the gut and maintaining gut permeability to endotoxin may reduce alcoholic liver and other organ damage.
In recent years, as people demand more and more alcohol consumption, the physical harm caused by alcoholism is more and more serious. However, the existing anti-alcoholics in the market only focus on liver health, and do not pay attention to the influence of alcohol on gastrointestinal tract health. The anti-alcohol drugs on the market have doubts in the aspects of safety and the effects of relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach. Therefore, the research of the subject aims to make up the defects of the dealcoholic drugs on the market in the aspects of dealcoholic action, liver protection and stomach protection, selects vitamins, modified amino acids and trace elements required in the dealcoholic action process, also selects natural substances capable of forming gastrointestinal protection barriers, searches compound traditional Chinese medicine substances in medicinal and edible dealcoholic drugs, explores the mechanism of dealcoholic action and liver protection, and verifies the effect and safety of the dealcoholic action to provide a theoretical basis for the research and development of the dealcoholic action product.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach and a preparation method thereof.
The composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: chitosan oligosaccharide, montmorillonite, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, taurine, vitamin C, vitamin B complex, magnesium aspartate, yeast extract powder, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Commelinae, and semen Hoveniae; the weight ratio of chitosan oligosaccharide, montmorillonite, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, taurine, vitamin C, vitamin B complex, magnesium aspartate, yeast extract powder, savoury monochasma herb, spreading hedyotis herb, dayflower and hovenia dulcis thumb is 60-100: 100-300: 20-80: 20-80: 3-10: 5-20: 5-10: 5-20: 20-800: 3500-4500: 1500-2500: 1500-2500: 3500-4500.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the pilose antler grass, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower herb and the hovenia dulcis thunb is 38-42: 18-22: 16-24: 37-43.
Preferably, the mass sum of the pilose antler grass, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower herb and the hovenia dulcis thunb is a, and the mass of the montmorillonite is b, so that the mass ratio of a: 109-: 1-3.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine to the L-glutamine is 1-4: 1-4.
Preferably, the sum of the mass of the N-acetyl-L-cysteine and the mass of the L-glutamine is C, the mass of the yeast extract powder is d, the mass of the vitamin C is e, C: d: e-4-16: 2-80: 0.5-2.
Chitosan Oligosaccharide (COS) is obtained by degrading Chitosan (CS) by enzymes such as chitosanase, and the polymerization degree of the COS is 2-20. Compared with CS, COS has good water solubility and biocompatibility, and is easier to absorb, convert and utilize in vivo, so as to exert biological functions of anti-inflammation, antioxidation, immunoregulation, neuroprotection and the like. By relieving the damage of alcohol to the structure and the function of the small intestine of a rat, the oxidative stress reaction is inhibited, the intestinal microbial environment is improved, and the intestinal mucosa barrier is obviously protected.
N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) is a modified amino acid, one of the important bioactive substances in vivo, and has antioxidant activity. NAC is a precursor of L-glutathione, which has a thiol side chain in its structure and is also a major source of Glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Currently, there are studies that demonstrate that NAC has some protective effect on alcohol liver damage and can alleviate hangover symptoms, including nausea, headache and anxiety.
Glutamine (Gln) is one of important energy substances of intestinal epithelial cells, can provide about 70% of energy for the metabolic activity of intestinal tracts, is also an important precursor for synthesis of Glutathione (GSH) and the like, and can participate in regulation of cellular redox to restore actin cytoskeleton, promote expression of intestinal Occludin protein and inhibit inflammatory reaction, so that the intestinal mucosal barrier is enhanced, and the injury degree of intestinal mucosa is reduced. In many domestic reports, glutamine has a significant therapeutic effect on alcohol-induced intestinal inflammation.
Magnesium is a good muscle supplement, providing the body with a number of key enzymes that support metabolic processes, plays the most important role in maintaining and promoting effective muscle mass function and neurotransmission, and may also help minimize stress, nervousness and insomnia. Magnesium is an important nutrient for a number of cellular chemicals that are involved in the energy production and metabolic processes of the system. Alcohol deprives the body of magnesium, causing the body to feel tired. Magnesium deficiency may also lead to muscle spasms, dehydration and lactic acid accumulation.
Yeast is a unicellular eukaryotic microorganism, is rich in nutrients such as protein, fat, B vitamins and amino acids, and also contains rich bioactive substances such as coenzyme I, coenzyme A, glutathione and ribonucleic acid. When the liver is damaged, the zinc and B vitamins contained in the yeast extract powder, and bioactive components such as reductive glutathione and coenzyme contained in the yeast extract powder can effectively remove oxygen ions and free radicals in vivo, protect liver cell membranes, promote the activity of the liver enzyme, and achieve the effects of relieving alcoholism and fatigue.
The cornu Cervi Pantotrichum has antiinflammatory and cough relieving effects, and its main chemical components are phenylethanoid glycosides, flavonoids, etc.; herba Commelinae has pharmacological effects of resisting inflammation, relieving pain, resisting oxidation, resisting influenza virus, and protecting liver, and contains flavone, alkaloid, coumarin, terpenes, and steroid; herba Hedyotidis Diffusae has anticancer, antioxidant, and antiinflammatory effects, and its main chemical components are terpenes, flavonoids, anthraquinones, and polysaccharides. The three traditional Chinese medicines have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, diminishing inflammation, stopping dysentery and the like.
Active ingredients such as peroxygenase contained in the hovenia dulcis thunb have the effects of sobering up and soothing nerves, and the hovenia dulcis thunb is also widely used for treating alcoholism in folks. Taurine can regulate Ca in liver cell2+Balancing, improving activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in liver, reducing release of peroxidase, and effectively protecting liver cells.
In conclusion, the invention adopts the matching of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and glutamine to effectively supplement the content of a synthetic precursor of glutathione in an organism, and then is matched with yeast extract powder and vitamin C, so that the organism can quickly synthesize reducing substances such as glutathione and the like when the liver detoxifies and is damaged in a drunkenness state, oxygen ions and free radicals in the organism are effectively eliminated, and liver cells are protected; the yeast extract powder is compounded with the vitamin B complex and the magnesium aspartate, so that an organism quickly synthesizes reaction enzyme, the metabolism of ethanol is accelerated, and the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in liver is further improved by matching with taurine, the release of peroxidase is reduced, and liver cells can be effectively protected.
In the drunkenness state, the organism presents stress reaction of internal heat, and symptoms such as dryness-heat, vomit, diarrhea and the like can be caused, and simultaneously, because the alcohol can promote the growth of gram-negative bacteria in the intestinal tract, the accumulation and the penetration of endotoxin are caused, the invention adopts the antlerpilose grass, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower and the hovenia dulcis thunb as the traditional Chinese medicine components to be matched with montmorillonite, on one hand, the stress and the inflammatory reaction of the organism such as sobering up and calming, clearing heat and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation and stopping dysentery and inhibiting diarrhea can be realized, on the other hand, the intestinal tract endotoxin can be effectively adsorbed, and the endotoxin is prevented from further inducing the immune reaction of the organism along with the running of a circulating system; and chitosan oligosaccharide, taurine, N-acetyl-L-cysteine and glutamine are matched, so that the invention has the functions of diminishing inflammation and lightens the inflammatory reaction of organisms.
The preparation method of the composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing and soaking the savatier monochasma herb, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower herb and the hovenia dulcis thunb in water, freezing, then thawing, filtering, and freeze-drying the filtrate to obtain herbal medicine filter powder;
step 2, feeding the filter cake obtained in the step 1 into a steam explosion tank, introducing steam at the speed of 60-80mL/min, adjusting the pressure in the steam explosion tank to be 2.8-3.6Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 8-16min, and instantly opening a valve at the bottom of the steam explosion tank to obtain a herbal medicine prefabricated material;
and 3, crushing the herbal medicine prefabricated material at low temperature, adding chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast extract powder, taurine, vitamin C, compound vitamin B, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, magnesium aspartate, herbal medicine filter powder and montmorillonite, and mixing to obtain the composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver and stomach.
Preferably, in the step 1, the temperature of the freezing treatment is-8 to-12 ℃, and the time of the freezing treatment is 1 to 2 hours.
Preferably, the temperature is continuously maintained at 10-15 ℃ during the low-temperature pulverization in the step 3.
According to the invention, the antlerpilose grass, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower herb and the hovenia dulcis thunb are subjected to freezing treatment, so that the cell wall is subjected to freeze thawing, the cell content flows out, and the thermosensitive active ingredients are prevented from being damaged, however, the freezing treatment is not thorough, and a large amount of active ingredients still exist in a filter cake, so that the filter cake is not convenient for an organism to absorb; the invention continuously adopts steam explosion treatment, realizes the separation and change of the microstructure of the filter cake by instant pressure release, the polymerization degree of cellulose and hemicellulose is reduced under the action of high-temperature and high-pressure steam, the transverse connection strength is reduced, and water vapor in pores is rapidly expanded and the lignin is stripped during the instant pressure release, thereby weakening the bonding between fibers and enabling an organism to more easily absorb active effective components.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Example 1
A composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following raw materials: 600mg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 3000mg of montmorillonite, 200mg of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 800mg of L-glutamine, 30mg of taurine, 200mg of vitamin C200mg, 50mg of vitamin B complex, 200mg of magnesium aspartate, 200mg of yeast extract powder, 45000mg of savatier monochasma herb, 15000mg of spreading hedyotis herb, 25000mg of dayflower herb and 35000mg of hovenia dulcis thunb.
The preparation method of the composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing and soaking the savatier monochasma herb, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower and the hovenia dulcis thunb in water, freezing for 2 hours at the temperature of-8 ℃, then thawing and filtering, and freezing and drying the filtrate to obtain herbal medicine filter powder;
step 2, feeding the filter cake obtained in the step 1 into a steam explosion tank, introducing steam at the speed of 80mL/min, adjusting the pressure in the steam explosion tank to be 2.8Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 16min, and instantly opening a valve at the bottom of the steam explosion tank to obtain a herbal medicine prefabricated material;
and 3, crushing the herbal medicine prefabricated material at a low temperature, continuously maintaining the temperature at 10 ℃ in the process of crushing at the low temperature, and adding chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast extract powder, taurine, vitamin C, compound vitamin B, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, magnesium aspartate, herbal medicine filter powder and montmorillonite for mixing to obtain the composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver and stomach.
Example 2
A composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following raw materials: 1000mg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1000mg of montmorillonite, 800mg of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 200mg of L-glutamine, 100mg of taurine, 50mg of vitamin C, 100mg of vitamin B complex, 50mg of magnesium aspartate, 8000mg of yeast extract powder, 35000mg of savatier monochasma herb, 25000mg of oldenlandia diffusa, 15000mg of dayflower and 45000mg of hovenia dulcis thunb.
The preparation method of the composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing and soaking antlerpilose grass, spreading hedyotis herb, dayflower and hovenia dulcis thunb in water, freezing for 1h at the temperature of-12 ℃, then thawing and filtering, and freezing and drying the filtrate to obtain herbal medicine filter powder;
step 2, feeding the filter cake obtained in the step 1 into a steam explosion tank, introducing steam at the speed of 60mL/min, adjusting the pressure in the steam explosion tank to be 3.6Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 8min, and instantly opening a valve at the bottom of the steam explosion tank to obtain a herbal medicine prefabricated material;
and 3, crushing the herbal medicine prefabricated material at a low temperature, continuously maintaining the temperature at 15 ℃ in the process of crushing at the low temperature, adding chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast extract powder, taurine, vitamin C, compound vitamin B, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, magnesium aspartate, herbal medicine filter powder and montmorillonite, and mixing to obtain the composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver and stomach.
Example 3
A composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following raw materials: 700mg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2500mg of montmorillonite, 400mg of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 600mg of L-glutamine, 40mg of taurine, 180mg of vitamin C, 60mg of vitamin B complex, 150mg of magnesium aspartate, 1000mg of yeast extract powder, 42000mg of pilose antler grass, 18000mg of oldenlandia diffusa, 24000mg of dayflower and 37000mg of hovenia dulcis thunb.
The preparation method of the composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing and soaking the savatier monochasma herb, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower and the hovenia dulcis thunb in water, freezing for 100min at the temperature of minus 9 ℃, then thawing and filtering, and freezing and drying the filtrate to obtain herbal medicine filter powder;
step 2, feeding the filter cake obtained in the step 1 into a steam explosion tank, introducing steam at the speed of 75mL/min, adjusting the pressure in the steam explosion tank to be 3Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 14min, and instantly opening a valve at the bottom of the steam explosion tank to obtain a herbal medicine prefabricated material;
and 3, crushing the herbal medicine prefabricated material at a low temperature, continuously maintaining the temperature at 12 ℃ in the process of crushing at the low temperature, adding chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast extract powder, taurine, vitamin C, compound vitamin B, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, magnesium aspartate, herbal medicine filter powder and montmorillonite, and mixing to obtain the composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver and stomach.
Example 4
A composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following raw materials: 900mg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 1500mg of montmorillonite, 600mg of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 400mg of L-glutamine, 80mg of taurine, 80mg of vitamin C, 90mg of vitamin B complex, 90mg of magnesium aspartate, 7000mg of yeast extract powder, 38000mg of savatier monochasma herb, 22000mg of spreading hedyotis herb, 16000mg of dayflower and 43000mg of hovenia dulcis thumb.
The preparation method of the composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing and soaking the savatier monochasma herb, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower and the hovenia dulcis thunb in water, freezing for 80min at the temperature of-11 ℃, then thawing and filtering, and freezing and drying the filtrate to obtain herbal medicine filter powder;
step 2, feeding the filter cake obtained in the step 1 into a steam explosion tank, introducing steam at the speed of 65mL/min, adjusting the pressure in the steam explosion tank to be 3.4Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 10min, and instantly opening a valve at the bottom of the steam explosion tank to obtain a herbal medicine prefabricated material;
and 3, crushing the herbal medicine prefabricated material at a low temperature, continuously maintaining the temperature at 14 ℃ in the process of crushing at the low temperature, adding chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast extract powder, taurine, vitamin C, compound vitamin B, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, magnesium aspartate, herbal medicine filter powder and montmorillonite, and mixing to obtain the composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver and stomach.
Example 5
A composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following raw materials: 800mg of chitosan oligosaccharide, 2000mg of montmorillonite, 500mg of N-acetyl-L-cysteine, 500mg of L-glutamine, 60mg of taurine, 130mg of vitamin C130mg, 75-75 mg of vitamin B complex, 120mg of magnesium aspartate, 4000mg of yeast extract powder, 40000mg of savatier monochasma herb, 20000mg of spreading hedyotis herb, 20000mg of dayflower herb and 40000mg of hovenia dulcis thunb.
The preparation method of the composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach comprises the following steps:
step 1, mixing and soaking the savatier monochasma herb, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower and the hovenia dulcis thunb in water, freezing for 90min at the temperature of-10 ℃, then thawing and filtering, and freezing and drying the filtrate to obtain herbal medicine filter powder;
step 2, feeding the filter cake obtained in the step 1 into a steam explosion tank, introducing steam at the speed of 70mL/min, adjusting the pressure in the steam explosion tank to be 3.2Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 12min, and instantly opening a valve at the bottom of the steam explosion tank to obtain a herbal medicine prefabricated material;
and 3, crushing the herbal medicine prefabricated material at a low temperature, continuously maintaining the temperature at 13 ℃ in the process of crushing at the low temperature, and adding chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast extract powder, taurine, vitamin C, compound vitamin B, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, magnesium aspartate, herbal medicine filter powder and montmorillonite for mixing to obtain the composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver and stomach.
Test of
Now, according to the invention, rats with the weight of about 200g and age at 7 weeks are randomly divided into a blank control group, a model group, a domestic anti-inebriation medicine group (the manufacturer is Shenzhen Shangwang health science and technology development Limited company), a Japanese imported anti-inebriation medicine group (the manufacturer is Kabushiki Kaisha ファンケル (Fancl CORPORATION)), an example 5 group, and 5 groups are selected, wherein each group comprises 10 rats. A large amount of 56-degree Hongxing Erguotou white spirit is adopted to perform primary intragastric administration to replicate an acute alcoholism animal model.
Test example 1 Effect of anti-hangover drug on alcohol metabolism in acute alcoholism rats
According to the metabolism characteristics of alcohol in vivo, blood samples are respectively taken at different time points (0.5h, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h and 6h) after drinking, and the ethanol concentration in blood is detected by using a headspace gas chromatography.
Effect of acute alcoholism rat blood concentration of intoxication:
the blood ethanol concentration of the control group, the model group and each experimental group continuously rises after the wine is fed, the ethanol concentration peak is continuously reduced after 90min, and the ethanol peak concentration of rats in the example 5 group is obviously lower than that of other groups at 90 min.
Compared with the model group, the alcohol effect dispelling medicine group made in China, the imported alcohol effect dispelling medicine group and the group in the embodiment 5 can obviously reduce the concentration of the ethanol in the blood after 5 hours, and the composition obtained in the embodiment 5 has a good treatment effect on the aspect of promoting the metabolism of the ethanol and shows a good alcohol effect dispelling effect. The invention shows better treatment effect and has better anti-inebriation effect on the aspect of accelerating alcohol metabolism.
Test example 2 Effect of antialcoholic drugs on liver function, liver alcohol dehydrogenase activity and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity of acute alcoholism rats
According to the metabolism characteristics of alcohol in vivo, the materials are respectively taken 5h after drinking, and the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase in liver is detected by using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry.
The results are as follows:
from the above table, it can be seen that:
1. a rat model of acute alcoholism is established by intragastric administration of 0.12ml/10g of 56-degree Hongxing Erguotou, and the composition obtained in example 5 is found to have an activating effect on both Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The anti-alcoholism mechanism of the invention is to relieve acute alcoholism by activating ADH and ALDH.
2. Effect of liver function in acute alcoholism rats: the liver function (ALT and AST levels) is detected by taking the material 5h after drinking according to the characteristics of serological and enzymatic changes. Compared with the model group, each experimental group can reduce the AST and ALT levels in the serum of the rat to different degrees, thereby improving the liver function of the rat.
The invention is superior to other administration groups in the aspect of improving abnormal liver AST and ALT levels caused by alcohol (5 hours after drinking), namely the invention has better liver protection effect on alcohol-induced liver injury.
Test example 3 Effect of anti-hangover pharmaceutical composition on oxidative stress of liver tissue in rats with acute alcoholism
Detecting SOD and MDA in rat liver tissue 5h after drinking by using an ultraviolet spectrophotometry, measuring the absorbance of ROS in the liver tissue by using a fluorescence spectrophotometry, and calculating the activity of the ROS in the tissue. The results are as follows:
from the above table, it can be seen that: compared with the blank group, after the rats in the model group are subjected to liquor gavage for 5 hours, the liver SOD activity is obviously reduced, and the MDA and ROS contents are obviously increased, so that the oxidative stress injury of the rats can be caused by continuous large-amount alcohol intake.
Compared with the model group, the domestic anti-inebriation medicine group, the imported anti-inebriation medicine group and the example 5 group all enhance the expression of antioxidant enzyme SOD in the liver, accelerate the catabolism of lipid peroxides (MDA and ROS) and reduce the damage of alcohol to the liver tissue of rats.
In addition, the group of example 5 is superior to other administration groups in enhancing the antioxidant capacity of rats, alleviating lipid peroxidation, and improving oxidative stress-induced cell damage, i.e., the present invention shows a positive effect on alleviating alcohol-induced liver damage.
Test example 4 Effect of antialcoholic drugs on the content of endotoxin (LPS) in plasma of rats with acute alcoholism
The protective effect of the alcohol drug on the intestinal mucosa barrier is discussed in a rat acute alcoholism model. The intestinal mucosa barrier protection effect of the chitosan oligosaccharide is explored by measuring the content of endotoxin (LPS) in the plasma of rats. Endotoxin was measured according to the limulus kit instructions of the quantitative chromogenic matrix method.
The results show that: the anti-alcoholism drug can remarkably reduce the LPS content in the plasma of rats, and inhibit the endotoxin transfer to the whole body caused by alcohol and the rise of the endotoxin content in the blood caused by the endotoxin transfer. Example 5 the group was superior to the other groups administered in increasing or decreasing the number of gram-negative bacteria in the intestine and maintaining the permeability of the intestine to endotoxin, i.e. the present invention showed a positive effect on a broad reduction in alcoholic liver, intestinal tract and other organ damage.
In conclusion, an acute alcoholism model is established by intragastrically feeding the rats with 0.12ml/10g of 56-degree Hongxing Erguotou every day, which shows that the anti-alcoholism medicine composition can reduce the blood alcohol concentration of the rats and has an activating effect on liver Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Serum biochemical indicators ALT, AST and endotoxin (LPS) are reduced to different degrees, namely the composition has positive effect on reducing alcoholic liver, intestinal tract and other organ injuries. In liver tissues, the invention enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme SOD in the liver, accelerates the catabolism of lipid peroxides (MDA and ROS), and reduces the oxidative damage of alcohol to the liver tissues of rats. The invention can effectively relieve the harm caused by chronic alcoholism and has good oxidation damage resistance.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: chitosan oligosaccharide, montmorillonite, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, taurine, vitamin C, vitamin B complex, magnesium aspartate, yeast extract powder, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, herba Commelinae, and semen Hoveniae; the weight ratio of chitosan oligosaccharide, montmorillonite, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, taurine, vitamin C, vitamin B complex, magnesium aspartate, yeast extract powder, savoury monochasma herb, spreading hedyotis herb, dayflower and hovenia dulcis thumb is 60-100: 100-300: 20-80: 20-80: 3-10: 5-20: 5-10: 5-20: 20-800: 3500-4500: 1500-2500: 1500-2500: 3500-4500.
2. The composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the pilose grass, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower herb and the hovenia dulcis thunb is 38-42: 18-22: 16-24: 37-43.
3. The composition for alleviating hangover, protecting the liver and protecting the stomach as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sum of the mass of the savatier monochasma herb, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower herb and the hovenia dulcis thunb is a, and the mass of the montmorillonite is b, so that a: 109-: 1-3.
4. The composition for relieving alcoholism, protecting liver and protecting stomach according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of N-acetyl-L-cysteine to L-glutamine is 1-4: 1-4.
5. The composition for alleviating hangover, protecting the liver and protecting the stomach according to claim 1, wherein the sum of the mass of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and L-glutamine is C, the mass of yeast extract powder is d, the mass of vitamin C is e, and the mass of C: d: e-4-16: 2-80: 0.5-2.
6. A process for preparing the composition for sobering up, protecting liver and protecting stomach as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
step 1, mixing and soaking the savatier monochasma herb, the spreading hedyotis herb, the dayflower herb and the hovenia dulcis thunb in water, freezing, then thawing, filtering, and freeze-drying the filtrate to obtain herbal medicine filter powder;
step 2, feeding the filter cake obtained in the step 1 into a steam explosion tank, introducing steam at the speed of 60-80mL/min, adjusting the pressure in the steam explosion tank to be 2.8-3.6Mpa, maintaining the pressure for 8-16min, and instantly opening a valve at the bottom of the steam explosion tank to obtain a herbal medicine prefabricated material;
and 3, crushing the herbal medicine prefabricated material at low temperature, adding chitosan oligosaccharide, yeast extract powder, taurine, vitamin C, compound vitamin B, N-acetyl-L-cysteine, L-glutamine, magnesium aspartate, herbal medicine filter powder and montmorillonite, and mixing to obtain the composition for relieving alcoholism and protecting liver and stomach.
7. The preparation method of the composition for alleviating hangover, protecting the liver and protecting the stomach as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the step 1, the temperature of the freezing treatment is-8 to-12 ℃, and the time of the freezing treatment is 1 to 2 hours.
8. The method for preparing the composition for alleviating hangover, protecting the liver and protecting the stomach as claimed in claim 6, wherein the temperature is continuously maintained at 10-15 ℃ during the low-temperature pulverization in the step 3.
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Application publication date: 20211207 |