CN113749264A

CN113749264A - Multifunctional harvester for cyperus esculentus

Info

Publication number: CN113749264A
Application number: CN202111222878.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李允威
Original assignee: Liaoning Yikang Ecological Agriculture Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Yikang Ecological Agriculture Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2021-12-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a cyperus esculentus multifunctional harvester which comprises a box body, a screening mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein a partition plate is arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body, feed inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the partition plate, and the feed inlets are formed in the right side of the top end of the box body. This multi-functional harvester of cyperus esculentus can effectually distinguish the size of cyperus esculentus through screening mechanism to improve the whole quality of cyperus esculentus, can effectually wash the earth of cyperus esculentus outer wall through rabbling mechanism and wiper mechanism, the quality of cyperus esculentus improves mutually in the time, the device can have the size to the cyperus esculentus of bear to select separately, improve the product quality, and can wash the surperficial earth of cyperus esculentus, avoid follow-up wasing, labour saving and time saving.

Description

Multifunctional harvester for cyperus esculentus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cyperus esculentus, in particular to a multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester.

Background

The cyperus esculentus is generally cyperus esculentus, is a cyperus plant of cyperus of cyperaceae, has the characteristics of stem and leaf cluster, extremely strong tillering force and triangular stem, is formed by wrapping leaves, has the height of 100 cm, single leaf intergrowth, long and narrow leaves, the average length of 65 cm, the width of 0.5 cm, elliptic stem and fruit, the length of 1-2 cm and the diameter of 0.7-2 cm, has knots and scales, the scales at the bud ends are dense, a few plants bloom, bracts are longer than inflorescences, flowers are longer than the top ends of main stems, the flowers are amphoteric, each ear has 8-30 flowers, and a harvester is required to be used for processing the cyperus esculentus.

However, the existing harvester cannot classify the sizes of the cyperus esculentus when in use, so that the quality of products is low, the soil on the surface of the cyperus esculentus cannot be cleaned, the subsequent cleaning is needed, and the time and the labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester, which solves the problems that the harvester in the prior art cannot classify the sizes of cyperus esculentus when in use, so that the quality of products is low, the soil on the surfaces of the cyperus esculentus cannot be cleaned, the subsequent cleaning is needed, and time and labor are wasted.

In a first aspect, the invention provides a cyperus esculentus multifunctional harvester, which comprises:

in order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cyperus esculentus multifunctional harvester comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body, feed inlets are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the partition plate, and the feed inlets are formed in the right side of the top end of the box body;

the screening mechanism is mounted at the top end of the inner cavity of the box body;

the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with the stirring mechanism;

and the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body.

Preferably, screening mechanism includes screen cloth, first motor, auger delivery pole and guide plate, the screen cloth is installed on the inner chamber top of box, and the screen cloth is located the top of baffle, first motor is installed on the right side top of box, auger delivery pole is installed through the shaft coupling to the left side output of first motor, and auger delivery pole's left side extends to the inner chamber of box and is located the top of screen cloth, the guide plate is installed in the bottom left side of screen cloth.

Preferably, rabbling mechanism includes connecting box, dwang, brush, first fluted disc, second motor, connecting rod, second fluted disc and chain, the connecting box is installed to the bottom of box, the dwang is all installed along upper and lower direction in the inner chamber bottom left and right sides of box, and the bottom of dwang extends to the inner chamber of connecting box, the brush is all installed to the outer wall top left and right sides of dwang, first fluted disc is installed to the outer wall bottom of dwang, the second motor is installed to the bottom of connecting box, the connecting rod is installed through the shaft coupling to the top output of second motor, and the top of connecting rod extends to the inner chamber of connecting box, the second fluted disc is installed on the outer wall top of connecting rod, assorted chain is installed to the outer wall of first fluted disc and second fluted disc.

Preferably, the first and second toothed discs are located on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the wiper mechanism includes water pump, connecting pipe and spray pipe, the water pump is installed on the left of the top of box, the connecting pipe is installed to the delivery port department of water pump, the spray pipe is installed to the bottom of connecting pipe, and the spray pipe extends to the inner chamber of box and runs through the baffle.

Preferably, the water outlet pipes are installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the box body are respectively provided with a door plate.

Preferably, the graticule mesh is all installed to baffle left and right sides bottom.

In a second aspect, the invention provides a method for a cyperus esculentus multifunctional harvester, which comprises the following steps:

the cyperus esculentus after leaf removal is put into an inner cavity of a feeding hole and falls to the top end of a screen, the cyperus esculentus with different sizes can be sorted by the screen, a first motor is started simultaneously, the first motor can drive a spiral conveying rod to rotate when working, the cyperus esculentus at the top end of the screen can be driven to move to the left side and fall to the left side of a partition plate through a left feeding hole, the cyperus esculentus screened by the screen can fall to the right side of the partition plate through a guide plate, after sorting is finished, a water inlet of a water pump is connected with an external water pipe, the water pump and a second motor are started, water can be sprayed to the cyperus esculentus at the left end and the right end of the partition plate through a connecting pipe and a water spraying pipe when the water pump works, the second motor can drive a rotating rod to rotate through a first fluted disc, a second fluted disc and a chain, so that a hairbrush can stir the cyperus esculentus, and can be scrubbed through the hairbrush, after the cleaning is finished, the power supply of the equipment is turned off, the water in the inner cavity of the box body can be discharged by opening the water outlet pipe, and after the water is discharged, the cyperus esculentus can be taken out by opening the door plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this multi-functional harvester of cyperus esculentus can effectually distinguish the size of cyperus esculentus through screening mechanism to improve the whole quality of cyperus esculentus, can effectually wash the earth of cyperus esculentus outer wall through rabbling mechanism and wiper mechanism, the quality of cyperus esculentus improves mutually in the time, the device can have the size to the cyperus esculentus of bear to select separately, improve the product quality, and can wash the surperficial earth of cyperus esculentus, avoid follow-up wasing, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection box of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the box, 2, the baffle, 3, the feed inlet, 4, the feed inlet, 5, screening mechanism, 51, the screen cloth, 52, first motor, 53, auger delivery pole, 54, the guide plate, 6, rabbling mechanism, 61, the connecting box, 62, the dwang, 63, the brush, 64, first fluted disc, 65, the second motor, 66, the connecting rod, 67, the second fluted disc, 68, the chain, 7, wiper mechanism, 71, the water pump, 72, the connecting pipe, 73, the spray pipe, 8, the outlet pipe, 9, the door plant, 10, the graticule mesh.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution of a cyperus esculentus multifunctional harvester: the utility model provides a multi-functional harvester of cyperus esculentus, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, baffle 2 is installed to the inner chamber bottom of box 1, feed inlet 3 has all been seted up to the top left and right sides of baffle 2, feed inlet 4 is installed on the top right side of box 1, still include, screening mechanism 5 is installed on the inner chamber top of box 1, can select separately the size of cyperus esculentus through screening mechanism 5, rabbling mechanism 6 is installed to rabbling mechanism 6, rabbling mechanism 6 is installed to the inner chamber bottom of box 1, wiper mechanism 7 is installed on the top of box 1, can wash the earth of cyperus esculentus outer wall through rabbling mechanism 6 and wiper mechanism 7.

As a preferred scheme, screening mechanism 5 includes screen cloth 51, first motor 52, auger delivery pole 53 and guide plate 54, screen cloth 51 is installed on the inner chamber top of box 1, and screen cloth 51 is located the top of baffle 2, can screen the size of cyperus esculentus through screen cloth 51, first motor 52 is installed on the right side top of box 1, first motor 52 is prior art, with this device adaptation can, no special model demand, auger delivery pole 53 is installed through the shaft coupling to the left side output of first motor 52, and the left side of auger delivery pole 53 extends to the inner chamber of box 1 and is located the top of screen cloth 51, can drive the cyperus esculentus at screen cloth 51 top through auger delivery pole 53 and move, guide plate 54 is installed on the bottom left side of screen cloth 51, can make the filtered cyperus esculentus more convenient drop to the right side of baffle 2 through guide plate 54.

As a preferable scheme, the stirring mechanism 6 comprises a connecting box 61, a rotating rod 62, a brush 63, a first fluted disc 64, a second motor 65, a connecting rod 66, a second fluted disc 67 and a chain 68, the connecting box 61 is installed at the bottom end of the box body 1, the rotating rod 62 is installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body 1 along the up-down direction, the bottom end of the rotating rod 62 extends to the inner cavity of the connecting box 61, the brush 63 is installed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 62, cyperus esculentus can be cleaned through the rotation of the brush 63, the first fluted disc 64 is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 62, the second motor 65 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting box 61, the second motor 65 is the prior art and can be adapted to the device, no special model requirement exists, the connecting rod 66 is installed at the top end output end of the second motor 65 through a coupler, and the top end of the connecting rod 66 extends to the inner cavity of the connecting box 61, the second fluted disc 67 is installed on the outer wall top of connecting rod 66, and assorted chain 68 is installed to the outer wall of first fluted disc 64 and second fluted disc 67, drives the dwang 62 and rotates when can making connecting rod 66 rotate through first fluted disc 64, second fluted disc 67 and chain 68.

Preferably, the first and

second chainrings

64 and 67 are positioned on the same horizontal line to ensure that the chain 68 rotates more smoothly.

As the preferred scheme, wiper mechanism 7 includes water pump 71, connecting pipe 72 and spray pipe 73, and the top left side of box 1 installs water pump 71, and water pump 71 is prior art, and with this device adaptation can, no special model demand, and the delivery port department of water pump 71 installs connecting pipe 72, and spray pipe 73 is installed to the bottom of connecting pipe 72, and spray pipe 73 extends to the inner chamber of box 1 and runs through baffle 2, can spray the operation to the cyperus bean through spray pipe 73.

As preferred scheme, outlet pipe 8 is all installed to the bottom left and right sides of box 1, can make the waste water discharge of box 1 inner chamber through outlet pipe 8.

As the preferred scheme, the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 are respectively provided with the door plate 9, and the cyperus esculentus can be conveniently taken out through the door plates 9.

As preferred scheme, the graticule mesh 10 is all installed to baffle 2 left and right sides bottom, can separate the silt and the cyperus esculentus after washing through graticule mesh 10.

The detailed connection means is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a cyperus esculentus multifunctional harvester, a method based on the method is combined with practical application cases,

step one, when the multifunctional cleaning box is used, an external power supply connected with the first motor 52, the second motor 65 and the water pump 71 is started, the power supply can start to work, the cyperus esculentus with leaves removed is poured into an inner cavity of the box body 1 through the feed inlet 3, the cyperus esculentus is enabled to be located at the top end of the screen 51, the cyperus esculentus can be enabled to be sorted through the screen 51, the smaller cyperus esculentus can fall to the top end of the guide plate 54 through the screen 51 and finally fall to the right side of the partition plate 2 through the feed inlet 4 on the right side, meanwhile, the power supply of the first motor 52 is started, the spiral conveying rod 53 rotates, the cyperus esculentus at the top end of the screen 51 can be driven to move to the left side, and fall to the left side of the partition plate 2 through the feed inlet 4 on the left side.

And step two, connecting a water inlet of the water pump 71 with an external water pipe, starting the second motor 65 and the water pump 71, enabling the water pump 71 to work to spray water to the left end and the right end of the partition board 2 through the connecting pipe 72 and the water spray pipe 73, enabling part of soil on the outer wall of the cyperus esculentus to be washed and dropped, enabling the second motor 65 to work to drive the connecting rod 66 to rotate, driving the two rotating rods 62 to rotate through the first fluted disc 64, the second fluted disc 67 and the chain 68, enabling the brush 63 to rotate along with the rotating rod, driving the water flow to rotate when the brush 63 rotates, and enabling the brush 63 to scrub the cyperus esculentus.

And step three, after the cleaning is finished, the power supply of the equipment is turned off, the water outlet pipe 8 is opened to discharge the wastewater in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and after the wastewater is discharged, the door plate can be opened to take out the cyperus esculentus.

Example 2

firstly, when water is not required to be added to clean silt on the outer wall of the cyperus esculentus, the first motor 52 and the second motor 65 are connected with an external power supply, the power supply is started to start working, the cyperus esculentus with leaves removed is poured into the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the feed inlet 3, the cyperus esculentus is positioned at the top end of the screen 51, the cyperus esculentus can be sorted through the screen 51, the smaller cyperus esculentus can fall to the top end of the guide plate 54 through the screen 51 and finally fall to the right side of the partition plate 2 through the feed inlet 4 on the right side, meanwhile, the power supply of the first motor 52 is started, the spiral conveying rod 53 rotates, the cyperus esculentus on the top end of the screen 51 can be driven to move to the left side, and fall to the left side of the partition plate 2 through the feed inlet 4 on the left side.

And step two, after the sorting is finished, starting the second motor 65, enabling the second motor 65 to work, driving the connecting rod 66 to rotate, driving the two rotating rods 62 to rotate through the first fluted disc 64, the second fluted disc 67 and the chain 68, enabling the brush 63 to rotate along with the rotating rod, and enabling the brush 63 to scrub the cyperus esculentus when the brush 63 rotates.

And step three, after the cleaning is finished, the power supply of the equipment is turned off, and the door plate can be opened to take the cyperus esculentus.

In conclusion, the multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester provided by the invention has the following advantages:

1. the screening mechanism 5 can conveniently and quickly sort the cyperus esculentus, so that the quality of the cyperus esculentus is improved.

2. Can carry out effectual clearance to the silt of cyperus esculentus outer wall through rabbling mechanism 6 and wiper mechanism 7, avoid follow-up clearance, labour saving and time saving reduces staff's the amount of labour.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "two ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "snap" or "coupling" or "snap" or "set" or "mount" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional harvester of cyperus esculentus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the device comprises a box body (1), a partition plate (2) is arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body (1), feed inlets (3) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top end of the partition plate (2), and a feed inlet (4) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the box body (1);

the screening mechanism (5) is mounted at the top end of the inner cavity of the box body (1);

the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with the stirring mechanism (6);

the cleaning mechanism (7), the cleaning mechanism (7) is installed on the top end of the box body (1).

2. The multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (5) are including screen cloth (51), first motor (52), auger delivery pole (53) and guide plate (54), screen cloth (51) are installed on the inner chamber top of box (1), and screen cloth (51) are located the top of baffle (2), first motor (52) are installed on the right side top of box (1), auger delivery pole (53) are installed through the shaft coupling to the left side output of first motor (52), and the left side of auger delivery pole (53) extends to the inner chamber of box (1) and is located the top of screen cloth (51), guide plate (54) are installed on the bottom left side of screen cloth (51).

3. The multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a connecting box (61), a rotating rod (62), a brush (63), a first fluted disc (64), a second motor (65), a connecting rod (66), a second fluted disc (67) and a chain (68), wherein the connecting box (61) is installed at the bottom end of the box body (1), the rotating rod (62) is installed at the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the box body (1) along the upper and lower directions, the bottom end of the rotating rod (62) extends to the inner cavity of the connecting box (61), the brush (63) is installed at the left side and the right side of the top end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (62), the first fluted disc (64) is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (62), the second motor (65) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting box (61), the connecting rod (66) is installed at the top end of the second motor (65) through a coupler, and the top end of the connecting rod (66) extends to the inner cavity of the connecting box (61), second fluted disc (67) is installed on the outer wall top of connecting rod (66), assorted chain (68) are installed to the outer wall of first fluted disc (64) and second fluted disc (67).

4. The multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 3, wherein: the first fluted disc (64) and the second fluted disc (67) are positioned on the same horizontal line.

5. The multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: wiper mechanism (7) include water pump (71), connecting pipe (72) and spray pipe (73), water pump (71) are installed on the top left side of box (1), connecting pipe (72) are installed to the delivery port department of water pump (71), spray pipe (73) are installed to the bottom of connecting pipe (72), and spray pipe (73) extend to the inner chamber of box (1) and run through baffle (2).

6. The multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipes (8) are mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom end of the box body (1).

7. The multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: door plates (9) are installed at the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the box body (1).

8. The multifunctional cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: grid meshes (10) are all installed to baffle (2) left and right sides bottom.

9. A multifunctional harvester for cyperus esculentus, which adopts the screening mechanism, the stirring mechanism and the cleaning mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, putting the cyperus esculentus subjected to leaf removal into an inner cavity of a feeding hole, dropping the cyperus esculentus to the top end of a screen, sorting the cyperus esculentus with different sizes through the screen, starting a first motor, driving a spiral conveying rod to rotate by the first motor to drive the cyperus esculentus at the top end of the screen to move to the left side, dropping the cyperus esculentus to the left side of a partition plate through the feeding hole at the left side, and dropping the cyperus esculentus subjected to screening through a guide plate to the right side of the partition plate;

step 2, after sorting, connecting a water inlet of the water pump with an external water pipe, starting the water pump and a second motor, enabling the water pump to work to spray water to the cyperus esculentus at the left end and the right end of the partition plate through the connecting pipe and the water spray pipe, enabling the second motor to work at the same time, driving the rotating rod to rotate through the first fluted disc, the second fluted disc and the chain, enabling the hairbrush to rotate, stirring the cyperus esculentus, and scrubbing the cyperus esculentus through the hairbrush;

and 3, after cleaning, turning off the power supply of the equipment, opening the water outlet pipe to discharge water in the inner cavity of the box body, and opening the door plate to take out the cyperus esculentus.