CN113737704B - Automatic snow remover of change snow processing - Google Patents
Automatic snow remover of change snow processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113737704B CN113737704B CN202111171619.5A CN202111171619A CN113737704B CN 113737704 B CN113737704 B CN 113737704B CN 202111171619 A CN202111171619 A CN 202111171619A CN 113737704 B CN113737704 B CN 113737704B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- stirring
- fixedly arranged
- cavity
- auger
- Prior art date
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of road safety, and relates to a snow remover for automatic snow treatment, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that a snow sweeping cavity wall is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell and a vehicle body, a snow pumping device is arranged in the snow sweeping cavity wall and is used for pumping snow into the shell, a stirring cavity is arranged in the shell, and a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity and is used for stirring snow water and a snow melting agent sucked into the cavity. The stirring mechanism can sufficiently stir the sucked snow and the snow-melting agent falling through the grinding sieve, can prevent the snow from freezing into solid in the shell, and can discharge the snow to the edge of a road through the discharging device after stirring, and directly discharge the snow into a sewer after melting, so that the snow melting efficiency of the snow-melting agent is improved while the snow melting of the snow is accelerated, and the damage of the snow-melting agent to the road surface is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of road safety, and particularly relates to a snow remover capable of automatically removing snow.
Background
As is known, strong snowfall weather often occurs after winter in northern China and other areas, due to low temperature, a large amount of snow is difficult to melt, serious life inconvenience is caused, particularly in the aspect of road traffic, large-area traffic paralysis is often caused, the snow is melted and frozen to become a great hidden danger of traffic safety, most of the existing snow remover adopts a throwing method to directly throw the snow out of the road surface, but in places with large mouth density such as cities and the like, the snow cannot be removed in such a way, the cleaned snow can only be naturally melted out of the suburb after being stored, the time and the labor are wasted, and the common snow-melting agent adopts a throwing mode, so that the road surface is easily damaged, and the snow-melting efficiency is also very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides an automatic snow remover for snow treatment, which can realize the on-site treatment of the swept snow in areas with larger density of openings of people such as cities, improve the snow melting efficiency of a snow melting agent and reduce the damage to road surfaces.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic change snow breaker of snow processing, which comprises a housin, the casing outside is equipped with the snow chamber wall of sweeping with the automobile body is fixed, be equipped with the snow pumping device in the snow chamber wall of sweeping, the snow pumping device is used for drawing the snow suction casing that sweeps in, be equipped with the stirring chamber in the casing, be equipped with agitating unit in the stirring chamber, agitating unit is used for stirring snow water and the snow melt agent of inhaling the intracavity, the casing upside is equipped with four grinding chamber, be equipped with grinder in every grinding chamber, grinder is used for grinding the screen snow melt agent that falls, the casing downside is equipped with excretes the chamber, excrete the intracavity and be equipped with excrete the device, excrete the device and be used for at uniform velocity draining the snow water mixture that the stirring was accomplished out the casing.
Preferably, the snow pumping device comprises a snow sweeping shaft fixed on the wall of the snow sweeping cavity, a snow sweeping sheet is fixedly arranged on the snow sweeping shaft, a snow inlet channel is fixedly arranged above the wall of the snow sweeping cavity, and a fan is fixedly arranged on the snow inlet channel and used for conveying the swept snow into the stirring cavity.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a stirring motor fixed on the upper side wall of the stirring cavity, a stirring motor shaft is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, a motor gear is fixedly arranged on the stirring motor shaft, the upper side wall of the stirring cavity is rotationally connected with four outer side shafts, outer side gears are fixedly arranged on the four outer side shafts, outer semicircular gears are fixedly arranged on the four inner side shafts, an inner semicircular gear is fixedly arranged on the four inner side shafts, the outer side gears are meshed with the inner side gears, four auger shafts are rotationally connected to the lower side surface of the stirring cavity, auger gears are fixedly arranged on the four auger shafts, can be meshed with the outer semicircular gears, can be meshed with the inner semicircular gears, auger screw rods are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the auger shafts, augers are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the auger shafts, and the snow-water mixture is stirred in a semi-circumferential reciprocating manner.
Preferably, the auger screw sleeve is connected to the auger screw in a sliding manner, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the auger screw sleeve, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve, the paddle screw rod is arranged on the fixing sleeve in a sliding manner, the paddle screw rod is rotationally provided with a spiral bevel gear, the spiral bevel gear is engaged with the paddle screw rod in an inner mode, the bevel gear is rotationally connected to the lower portion of the spiral bevel gear, the bevel gear is engaged with the spiral bevel gear, the paddle rod is fixedly arranged on the bevel gear, and the stirring paddle is fixedly arranged on the paddle rod.
Preferably, the grinding device comprises a grinding motor fixed on the upper side wall of the stirring cavity, a feed inlet is fixedly arranged on the stirring cavity, a grinding shaft is arranged at the output end of the grinding motor, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft, a planetary wheel shaft is rotationally connected to the fixed block, a planetary wheel is rotationally connected to the planetary wheel shaft, a sun wheel is rotationally connected to the planetary wheel, an external gear ring is rotationally connected to the planetary wheel and the sun wheel, an internal gear ring is internally meshed with the planetary wheel, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the external gear ring.
Preferably, the draining device comprises a draining motor fixed on the upper side wall of the draining cavity, a discharging opening is formed in the draining cavity, a draining shaft is arranged at the output end of the draining motor, a draining blade is fixedly arranged on the draining shaft, an outer retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the side of the draining cavity, a draining opening is fixedly arranged on the outer retaining ring, and the snow-water mixture is discharged out of the shell through the draining opening.
When the snow remover sweeps snow, the snow sweeping shaft rotates to drive the snow sweeping plate to rotate to sweep snow on the road surface into the snow sweeping cavity wall, the fan operates to sweep snow into the shell through the snow inlet channel, and the snow enters the stirring device to be stirred.
The stirring motor rotates to drive a stirring motor shaft, the stirring motor shaft rotates to drive motor gears, the motor gears are meshed with four inner side gears to drive the four inner side gears to rotate, the outer side gears are meshed with the inner side gears to rotate, the inner side gears rotate to drive the inner semicircular gears to rotate in the same direction, the inner semicircular gears and the outer side gears rotate in the same direction, when the auger gears are meshed with the inner semicircular gears to rotate, the auger gears are not meshed with the outer side gears, after one hundred eighty degrees of rotation of the auger gears, the auger gears are meshed with the outer side gears to rotate, the auger gears are not meshed with the inner semicircular gears, one hundred eighty degrees of reciprocating rotation of the auger gears is realized, the auger gears drive the auger shafts to rotate to realize reciprocating stirring of scanned snow, and four augers stir and sweep snow on four sides of a stirring cavity to efficiently promote mixing of snow and snow melt agent, and the utilization efficiency of snow melt agent is improved.
When two diagonal auger shafts are in reciprocating rotation, two auger spiral sleeves are meshed on auger spiral rods to conduct up-and-down motion, two connecting rods are driven to conduct up-and-down motion simultaneously, two connecting rods are driven to conduct up-and-down reciprocating motion simultaneously, spiral bevel gears in the fixed sleeves are meshed with paddle spiral rods to conduct rotation, bevel gears are driven to conduct rotation, the fixed sleeves drive paddle rods to conduct up-and-down reciprocating motion, bevel gears drive the paddle rods to conduct reciprocating rotation, stirring paddles fixed on the paddle rods conduct up-and-down and rotating reciprocating motion simultaneously, the stirring paddles on the other diagonal auger shafts are arranged at the lower end of the stirring cavity, the stirring paddles above and below are arranged in the middle of a circle surrounded by four augers, the stirring paddles stir accumulated snow up and down, and meanwhile snow is fully stirred with snow melting agents, and solid such as ice cubes are prevented from being formed by snow after part melting and unmelted snow.
In four grinding chambers above the stirring chamber, snow melt agent gets into by the feed inlet, grinding shaft operation drives grinding shaft, grinding shaft drives the fixed block and rotates, the fixed block passes through the planetary wheel axle and drives four planet wheels and rotate, sun gear and planet wheel external engagement rotate, external gear and planet wheel internal engagement rotate, the filter screen that the lateral wall is connected under the external gear drive rotates, snow melt agent grinds in gear engagement rotation, when snow melt agent grinds sufficiently thin, through the filter screen sieve fall into the stirring chamber, the filter screen also has prevented self jam under the drive of external gear ring rotary motion, the efficiency of snow melt agent has further been improved to snow melt agent's grinding sieve fall, four grinding chambers and four augers bear "rice" style of calligraphy to arrange in the casing, each other does not influence.
After stirring for a sufficient time, the snow water fusion and the snow thawing agent in the stirring cavity are stirred, a discharging opening formed in the bottom plate is opened, the snow water fusion falls into a draining cavity through the discharging opening, the draining motor operates to drive the draining shaft to rotate, the draining shaft rotates to drive four draining paddles, the draining opening formed in the outer baffle is opened, the draining paddles rotate to drain the snow water fusion out of the shell, the snow water fusion objects after stirring and mixing are discharged to road teeth on the right side of a road, and after melting, the snow water fusion objects enter a sewer system along a sewer drain outlet on the road, so that the breaking capacity of the snow thawing agent on the road is reduced.
After the high temperature is generated, heat Wen Chitiao moves upwards, so that the power-off push rod moves upwards and then pushes the power-off sliding block to move upwards, the power-off push rod drives the power-off sliding block to move upwards, the power-off push rod moves upwards, the power-off push rod starts to rotate again due to the fact that the power-off push rod rotates on the rear side wall, the power-on metal rod is turned over from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the power-on metal rod is separated from the contact with the conductive rod, no more power is transmitted, meanwhile, the sliding groove hinging rod rotates to drive the winding shaft to rotate, the winding reel rotates to tighten a stay wire, the stay wire sliding block pulls the stay wire sliding block to the right in the stay wire sliding block groove, and the lead wire is put in the right and is contracted into the rear side wall of the shell. The electric energy meter is disconnected from a connected circuit, the circuit is protected from being burnt, the circuit is plugged into the rear wall through the reel, open fire burning is reduced, other connected household electrical appliance equipment is affected, the power recovery efficiency after disaster is effectively accelerated, and the time for affecting the power use of residents due to the fire disaster of the electric energy meter is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the snow remover for automatically removing snow has the following advantages:
1. four augers stir and sweep snow into at four sides of stirring chamber, play efficient promotion to the mixture of snow and snow melt agent, improved snow melt agent's utilization efficiency.
2. The stirring paddle stirs snow up and down, and the rotation of the stirring paddle stirs the accumulated snow, so that the snow and the snow-melting agent are sufficiently stirred, and the accumulated snow and the unmelted accumulated snow are prevented from forming solid such as ice blocks.
3. The snow melt agent grinds in gear engagement rotation, and when the snow melt agent grinds enough thin, through the screen sieve to the stirring chamber, the screen also has prevented self jam under the drive of outer ring gear rotary motion, has further improved the efficiency of snow melt agent to the grinding sieve of snow melt agent.
4. The snow water fusion article after stirring and mixing is discharged to the road teeth on the right side of the road surface, and after melting, the snow water fusion article enters a sewer system along the sewer drain outlet on the road side, so that the breaking capacity of the snow thawing agent on the road surface is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a snow sweeper with automatic snow treatment.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction A-A in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view in the direction F-F in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view in the direction G-G of fig. 1.
In the figure, 10, a housing; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a stirring motor shaft; 13. a motor gear; 14. an inboard shaft; 15. an inner gear; 16. an inner semi-circular gear; 17. an auger shaft; 18. auger gears; 19. an outboard shaft; 20. an outer semi-circular gear; 21. an outer gear; 22. screw sleeve of auger; 23. auger screw; 24. an auger; 25. a paddle screw; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a fixed sleeve; 28. spiral bevel gears; 29. bevel gears; 30. a paddle lever; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a grinding motor; 33. grinding the shaft; 34. a planetary wheel shaft; 35. a fixed block; 36. a planet wheel; 37. a sun gear; 38. a filter screen; 39. an outer ring gear; 40. a bottom plate; 41. a feed opening; 42. a drain motor; 43. a drainage shaft; 44. a drain port; 45. an outer retainer ring; 46. drainage paddles; 47. a grinding chamber; 48. a drainage cavity; 49. a stirring cavity; 50. stirring paddles; 51. snow removing sheet; 52. snow sweeping cavity wall; 53. a snow inlet channel; 54. a blower; 55. a snow sweeping shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an automatic snow remover for snow treatment comprises a shell 10, wherein a snow sweeping cavity wall 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell 10 and a vehicle body, a snow pumping device is arranged in the snow sweeping cavity wall 52 and used for pumping swept snow into the shell 10, a stirring cavity 49 is arranged in the shell 10, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity 49 and used for stirring snow water and snow melting agent sucked into the cavity, four grinding cavities 47 are arranged on the upper side of the shell 10, a grinding device is arranged in each grinding cavity 47 and used for grinding a screen to drop the snow melting agent, a draining cavity 48 is arranged on the lower side of the shell 10, and a draining device is arranged in the draining cavity 48 and used for draining a stirred snow water mixture out of the shell 10 at a uniform speed.
As shown in fig. 1, the snow pumping device comprises a snow sweeping shaft 55 fixed on a snow sweeping cavity wall 52, a snow sweeping plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the snow sweeping shaft 55, a snow inlet channel 53 is fixedly arranged above the snow sweeping cavity wall 52, a fan 54 is fixedly arranged on the snow inlet channel 53, and the fan 54 is used for conveying the swept snow into the stirring cavity 49.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the stirring device comprises a stirring motor 11 fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring cavity 49, a stirring motor shaft 12 is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor 11, a motor gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the stirring motor shaft 12, four outer shafts 19 are rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the stirring cavity 49, outer gears 21 are fixedly arranged on the four outer shafts 19, outer semicircular gears 20 are fixedly arranged on the four outer shafts 19, four inner shafts 14 are rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the stirring cavity 49, an inner gear 15 is fixedly arranged on the four inner shafts 14, an inner semicircular gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the four inner shafts 14, the outer gears 21 are meshed with the inner gears 15, four auger shafts 17 are rotatably connected to the lower side surface of the stirring cavity 49, auger gears 18 can be meshed with the outer semicircular gears 20, auger gears 18 can be meshed with the inner semicircular gears 16, auger screw rods 23 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the auger shafts 17, an auger 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the auger shafts 17, and the auger 24 is used for carrying out semi-circumferential stirring on a water mixture.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the auger screw 23 is slidably connected with the auger screw sleeve 22, a connecting rod 26 is fixedly arranged on the auger screw sleeve 22, the other end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 27, the fixed sleeve 27 is slidably provided with a paddle screw 25, the paddle screw 25 is rotatably provided with a spiral bevel gear 28, the spiral bevel gear 28 is internally meshed with the paddle screw 25, a bevel gear 29 is rotatably connected below the spiral bevel gear 28, the bevel gear 29 is meshed with the spiral bevel gear 28, a paddle rod 30 is fixedly arranged on the bevel gear 29, and a stirring paddle 50 is fixedly arranged on the paddle rod 30.
As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, the grinding device comprises a grinding motor 32 fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring cavity 49, a feed inlet 31 is fixedly arranged on the stirring cavity 49, a grinding shaft 33 is arranged at the output end of the grinding motor 32, a fixed block 35 is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft 33, a planetary wheel shaft 34 is rotationally connected to the fixed block 35, a planetary wheel 36 is rotationally connected to the planetary wheel shaft 34, the planetary wheel 36 is rotationally connected to a sun wheel 37, the planetary wheel 36 is externally meshed with the sun wheel 37, the planetary wheel 36 is rotationally connected to an external gear ring 39, the planetary wheel 36 is internally meshed with the external gear ring 39, and a filter screen 38 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the external gear ring 39.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the draining device comprises a draining motor 42 fixed on the upper side wall of a draining cavity 48, a discharging opening 41 is arranged on the draining cavity 48, a draining shaft 43 is arranged at the output end of the draining motor 42, draining blades 46 are fixedly arranged on the draining shaft 43, an outer retainer ring 45 is fixedly arranged on the annular side of the draining cavity 48, a draining opening 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer retainer ring 45, and the snow-water mixture is discharged out of the shell 10 through the draining opening 44.
When the snow remover sweeps snow, the snow sweeping shaft 55 rotates to drive the snow sweeping plate 51 to rotate to sweep snow on the road surface into the snow sweeping cavity wall 52, the fan 54 operates to sweep the snow into the casing 10 through the snow inlet channel 53, and the snow enters the stirring device to be stirred.
The stirring motor 11 runs to drive the stirring motor shaft 12, the stirring motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the motor gear 13, the motor gear 13 is meshed with the four inner side gears 15 to drive the four inner side gears 15 to rotate, the outer side gears 21 are meshed with the inner side gears 15 to rotate, the inner side gears 15 rotate to drive the inner semicircular gears 16 to rotate in the same direction, the outer side gears 21 rotate to drive the outer semicircular gears 20 to rotate in the same direction, the inner semicircular gears 16 and the outer side gears 21 realize reverse rotation, when the auger gears 18 are meshed with the inner semicircular gears 16 to rotate, the outer side gears 21 are not meshed with the auger gears 18, one hundred eighty degrees of rotation of the auger gears 18 are meshed with the outer side gears 21, the one hundred eighty degrees of reciprocal rotation of the auger gears 18 is realized, the auger gears 18 drive the auger shafts 17 to rotate to drive the auger 24 to realize reciprocal stirring of scanned snow, the four augers 24 stir and scan snow on four sides of the stirring cavity 49, the snow and the snow melt agent are mixed to have high efficiency, and the snow melt agent utilization efficiency is improved.
When the auger shafts 17 at two opposite angles rotate reciprocally, the auger screw sleeves 22 are meshed on the auger screw rods 23 to move up and down, the two connecting rods 26 are driven to move up and down simultaneously, the two connecting rods 26 simultaneously drive the fixing sleeve 27 to move up and down reciprocally, the spiral bevel gear 28 in the fixing sleeve 27 is meshed with the paddle screw rods 25 to rotate, the bevel gear 29 is driven to rotate, the fixing sleeve 27 drives the paddle rod 30 to move up and down reciprocally, the bevel gear 29 drives the paddle rod 30 to rotate reciprocally, the stirring paddles 50 fixed on the paddle rod 30 simultaneously complete up and down and rotational reciprocating movements, the stirring paddles 50 at the other opposite angles are arranged at the lower end of the stirring cavity 49, the stirring paddles 50 at the upper part and the lower part are arranged in the middle of a circle surrounded by the four augers 24, and simultaneously, the snow is stirred up and down by the rotation of the stirring paddles 50, and the snow is stirred sufficiently, and the melted snow and the non-melted snow are prevented from forming solid such as ice cubes.
In four grinding chambers 47 above stirring chamber 49, snow melt agent gets into by feed inlet 31, grinding shaft 33 operation drives grinding shaft 33, grinding shaft 33 drives fixed block 35 rotation, fixed block 35 drives four planet wheels 36 through planetary wheel axle 34 and rotates, sun gear 37 and planet wheel 36 external engagement rotate, external tooth ring 39 and planet wheel 36 internal engagement rotate, the filter screen 38 that the lateral wall is connected is driven to external tooth ring 39 is rotatory, snow melt agent grinds in gear engagement rotation, when the snow melt agent grinds sufficiently thin, through the filter screen 38 sieve falling into stirring chamber 49, filter screen 38 also has prevented self jam under the drive of external tooth ring 39 rotary motion, the efficiency of snow melt agent has further been improved to the grinding sieve whereabouts of snow melt agent, four grinding chambers 47 and four augers 24 bear "rice" style of calligraphy arrangement in casing 10, each other do not influence.
When the snow water fusion and the snow melt agent in the stirring cavity 49 are stirred for a sufficient time, the blanking opening 41 arranged on the bottom plate 40 is opened, the snow water fusion falls into the draining cavity 48 through the blanking opening 41, the draining motor 42 operates to drive the draining shaft 43 to rotate, the draining shaft 43 rotates to drive the four draining paddles 46, the draining opening 44 arranged on the outer baffle ring 45 is opened, the draining paddles 46 rotate to drain the fallen snow water fusion out of the shell 10, the stirred and mixed snow water fusion is discharged to the road teeth on the right side of the road, and after being melted, the melted snow water fusion enters the sewer system along the sewer drain outlet on the road, so that the breaking capacity of the snow melt agent on the road surface is reduced.
The foregoing embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change snow breaker of snow treatment, including casing (10), a serial communication port, casing (10) outside and automobile body are fixed be equipped with snow sweeping chamber wall (52), be equipped with snow pumping device in snow sweeping chamber wall (52), snow pumping device is used for drawing the snow that sweeps into casing (10) in, be equipped with stirring chamber (49) in casing (10), be equipped with agitating unit in stirring chamber (49), agitating unit is used for stirring snow water and the snow melt agent of inhaling the intracavity, casing (10) upside is equipped with four grinding chamber (47), be equipped with grinder in every grinding chamber (47), grinder is used for grinding the snow melt agent that sieves, casing (10) downside is equipped with drain cavity (48), be equipped with drain in drain cavity (48), drain device is used for discharging the snow water mixture of stirring completion at uniform velocity out casing (10);
the snow pumping device comprises a snow sweeping shaft (55) fixed on a snow sweeping cavity wall (52), a snow sweeping sheet (51) is fixedly arranged on the snow sweeping shaft (55), a snow inlet channel (53) is fixedly arranged above the snow sweeping cavity wall (52), a fan (54) is fixedly arranged on the snow inlet channel (53), and the fan (54) is used for conveying the swept snow into the stirring cavity (49);
the stirring device comprises a stirring motor (11) fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring cavity (49), a stirring motor shaft (12) is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor (11), a motor gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the stirring motor shaft (12), four outer shafts (19) are rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the stirring cavity (49), outer gears (21) are fixedly arranged on the four outer shafts (19), outer semicircular gears (20) are fixedly arranged on the four outer shafts (19), an inner gear (15) is fixedly arranged on the four inner shafts (14), an inner semicircular gear (16) is fixedly arranged on the four inner shafts (14), the outer gears (21) are meshed with the inner gears (15), four auger shafts (17) are rotatably connected to the lower side surface of the stirring cavity (49), auger gears (18) are fixedly arranged on the four auger shafts (17), long Chilun (18) can be meshed with the outer semicircular gears (20), the auger Long Chilun (18) can be meshed with the inner semicircular gears (16), auger shafts (17) are fixedly arranged on the lower side surfaces of the stirring cavity (49), and auger shafts (24) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the auger shafts (24) and are fixedly arranged on the auger shafts (24) to reciprocate;
the auger screw (23) is connected with the auger screw sleeve (22) in a sliding manner, the auger screw sleeve (22) is fixedly provided with the connecting rod (26), the other end of the connecting rod (26) is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve (27), the fixing sleeve (27) is slidably provided with the paddle screw (25), the paddle screw (25) is rotationally provided with the spiral bevel gear (28), the spiral bevel gear (28) is internally meshed with the paddle screw (25), the bevel gear (29) is rotationally connected below the spiral bevel gear (28), the bevel gear (29) is meshed with the spiral bevel gear (28), the bevel gear (29) is fixedly provided with the paddle rod (30), and the paddle rod (30) is fixedly provided with the stirring paddle (50);
the grinding device comprises a grinding motor (32) fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring cavity (49), a feed inlet (31) is fixedly arranged on the stirring cavity (49), a grinding shaft (33) is arranged at the output end of the grinding motor (32), a fixed block (35) is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft (33), a planetary wheel shaft (34) is rotationally connected to the fixed block (35), a planetary wheel (36) is rotationally connected to the planetary wheel shaft (34), a sun wheel (37) is rotationally connected to the planetary wheel (36), the planetary wheel (36) is externally meshed with the sun wheel (37), an external gear ring (39) is rotationally connected to the planetary wheel (36) and internally meshed with the external gear ring (39), and a filter screen (38) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the external gear ring (39);
the drainage device comprises a drainage motor (42) fixed on the upper side wall of a drainage cavity (48), a discharging opening (41) is formed in the drainage cavity (48), a drainage shaft (43) is arranged at the output end of the drainage motor (42), a drainage blade (46) is fixedly arranged on the drainage shaft (43), an outer retainer ring (45) is fixedly arranged on the annular side of the drainage cavity (48), a drainage opening (44) is fixedly arranged on the outer retainer ring (45), and the snow-water mixture is discharged out of the shell (10) through the drainage opening (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111171619.5A CN113737704B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Automatic snow remover of change snow processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111171619.5A CN113737704B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Automatic snow remover of change snow processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113737704A CN113737704A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
| CN113737704B true CN113737704B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111171619.5A Active CN113737704B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Automatic snow remover of change snow processing |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191024130A (en) * | 1910-10-18 | 1911-03-16 | Samuel Friedman | Improvements in Machines for Removing Snow. |
| WO2012011476A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | 有限会社アシスト | Agitating snow-melting device |
| CN104790336A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 周海兵 | Device for removing accumulated snow on road |
| CN107499800A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 湖州市菱湖重兆金辉丝织厂 | A kind of textile cloth rack |
| CN108149631A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-06-12 | 张志通 | A kind of snow breaker for facilitating snow shoveling and thawing |
| CN108330893A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-07-27 | 李鑫 | A kind of highway snow melt salt broadcasts sowing vehicle automatically |
| CN207878378U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-09-18 | 黄冀 | A kind of winter road snow removing device |
-
2021
- 2021-10-08 CN CN202111171619.5A patent/CN113737704B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191024130A (en) * | 1910-10-18 | 1911-03-16 | Samuel Friedman | Improvements in Machines for Removing Snow. |
| WO2012011476A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | 有限会社アシスト | Agitating snow-melting device |
| CN104790336A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 周海兵 | Device for removing accumulated snow on road |
| CN107499800A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 湖州市菱湖重兆金辉丝织厂 | A kind of textile cloth rack |
| CN207878378U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-09-18 | 黄冀 | A kind of winter road snow removing device |
| CN108149631A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-06-12 | 张志通 | A kind of snow breaker for facilitating snow shoveling and thawing |
| CN108330893A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-07-27 | 李鑫 | A kind of highway snow melt salt broadcasts sowing vehicle automatically |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113737704A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231013 Address after: 710299 No.960 Jingyuan Road, Gaoling District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: Shaanxi zhongmanka Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,Ltd. Address before: 472500 No. 419, group 17, GuDi village, Yangdian Town, Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Applicant before: Qi Zhanzhong |
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