CN113737704A - Automatic change snow sweeper that snow was handled - Google Patents
Automatic change snow sweeper that snow was handled Download PDFInfo
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- CN113737704A CN113737704A CN202111171619.5A CN202111171619A CN113737704A CN 113737704 A CN113737704 A CN 113737704A CN 202111171619 A CN202111171619 A CN 202111171619A CN 113737704 A CN113737704 A CN 113737704A
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- snow
- stirring
- auger
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- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
- E01H5/09—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels
- E01H5/098—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements the elements being rotary or moving along a closed circular path, e.g. rotary cutter, digging wheels about horizontal or substantially horizontal axises perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the direction of clearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of road safety, and relates to a snow sweeper for automatic snow treatment, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that a snow sweeping cavity wall is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell and a vehicle body, a snow pumping device is arranged in the snow sweeping cavity wall and used for pumping swept snow into the shell, a stirring cavity is arranged in the shell, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity and used for stirring snow water and a snow melting agent which are sucked into the cavity. The stirring mechanism can fully stir the sucked snow and the snow melting agent which is ground and sieved, can prevent the snow from being frozen into solid in the shell, discharges the solid out of the shell by the drainage device after stirring is finished, discharges the snow to the edge of a road, directly discharges the melted snow into a sewer, accelerates the melting of the snow, improves the snow melting efficiency of the snow melting agent, and reduces the damage of the snow melting agent to the road surface.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of road safety, and particularly relates to a snow sweeper capable of automatically processing accumulated snow.
Background
As is well known, strong snowfall weather often appears in northern areas and other areas of China after winter, because of low temperature, a large amount of snow is difficult to melt, so that serious life inconvenience is caused, particularly, large-area traffic paralysis is often caused in the aspect of road traffic, and the snow melting and freezing can also become a great hidden danger of traffic safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a snow sweeper for automatically processing accumulated snow, which can process the snow to be swept in situ in areas with high population density, such as cities, and the like, improve the snow melting efficiency of a snow melting agent and reduce the damage to road surfaces.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic change snow sweeper that snow was handled, which comprises a housin, the casing outside is equipped with snow sweeping cavity wall with the automobile body is fixed, snow sweeping cavity is equipped with in the wall and takes out the snow device, it is used for in the snow suction casing that will sweep into to take out the snow device, be equipped with the stirring chamber in the casing, the stirring intracavity is equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit is used for stirring the snow water that inhales the intracavity and melts the snow agent, the casing upside is equipped with four and grinds the chamber, every is equipped with grinder in grinding the intracavity, grinder is used for grinding sieve and falls to melt the snow agent, the casing downside is equipped with the escape cavity, be equipped with eduction gear in the escape cavity, eduction gear is used for the at the uniform velocity escape casing of the snow water mixture that the stirring was accomplished.
Preferably, the snow pumping device comprises a snow sweeping shaft fixed on the wall of the snow sweeping cavity, a snow sweeping sheet is fixedly arranged on the snow sweeping shaft, a snow inlet channel is fixedly arranged above the wall of the snow sweeping cavity, and a fan is fixedly arranged on the snow inlet channel and used for conveying the swept snow into the stirring cavity.
Preferably, agitating unit is including fixing the agitator motor of lateral wall on the stirring chamber, be equipped with agitator motor shaft on the agitator motor output, the fixed motor gear that is equipped with of agitator motor shaft, four outer side axles of stirring chamber side wall rotation connection, four outer side epaxial fixed outside gears that are equipped with, four outer side epaxial fixed outer semi-circular gears that are equipped with, four inner side axles of stirring chamber side wall rotation connection, four inner side epaxial fixed inside gears that are equipped with, four inner side epaxial fixed interior semi-circular gears that are equipped with, outside gear and inside gear meshing, four auger axles of stirring chamber downside rotation connection, four auger epaxial fixed auger gears that are equipped with, auger gear can mesh with outer semi-circular gear, auger gear can mesh with interior semi-circular gear, auger shaft top end fixed auger screw rod that is equipped with, auger shaft bottom end fixed auger is equipped with, the auger carries out the reciprocal stirring of semicircle to the snow water mixture.
Preferably, the auger screw rod is connected with the auger screw sleeve in a sliding mode, the auger screw sleeve is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is provided with a blade screw rod in a sliding mode, the blade screw rod rotates to be provided with a spiral bevel gear, the spiral bevel gear is internally meshed with the blade screw rod, the lower portion of the spiral bevel gear is rotatably connected with the bevel gear, the bevel gear is meshed with the spiral bevel gear, the bevel gear is fixedly provided with a blade rod, and the blade rod is fixedly provided with stirring blades.
Preferably, the grinding device comprises a grinding motor fixed on the upper side wall of the stirring cavity, a feed inlet is fixedly formed in the stirring cavity, a grinding shaft is arranged at the output end of the grinding motor, a fixed block is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft, the fixed block is rotatably connected with a planetary wheel shaft, the planetary wheel shaft is rotatably connected with a planetary wheel, the planetary wheel is rotatably connected with a sun wheel, the planetary wheel is externally engaged with the sun wheel, the planetary wheel is rotatably connected with an outer gear ring, the planetary wheel is internally engaged with the outer gear ring, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the outer gear ring.
Preferably, the discharging device comprises a discharging motor fixed on the upper side wall of the discharging cavity, a discharging opening is formed in the discharging cavity, a discharging shaft is arranged at the output end of the discharging motor, a discharging blade is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft, an outer retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the ring side of the discharging cavity, a discharging opening is fixedly formed in the outer retaining ring, and the snow-water mixture is discharged out of the shell through the discharging opening.
When the snow sweeper is used for sweeping snow, the snow sweeping shaft rotates to drive the snow sweeping sheet to rotate to sweep snow on the road into the wall of the snow sweeping cavity, the fan operates to pump the swept snow into the shell through the snow inlet channel, and the snow enters the stirring device to be stirred.
The stirring motor runs to drive the stirring motor shaft, the stirring motor shaft rotates to drive the motor gear, the motor gear is meshed with the four inner side gears to drive the four inner side gears to rotate, the outer side gear is meshed with the inner side gears to rotate, the inner side gears rotate to drive the inner semicircular gear to rotate in the same direction, the outer side gears rotate to drive the outer semicircular gear to rotate in the same direction, the inner semicircular gear and the outer side gear realize reverse rotation, when the auger gear is meshed with the inner semicircular gear to rotate, the auger gear is not meshed with the outer side gears, after the auger gear rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the auger gear is meshed with the outer side gears to rotate and is not meshed with the inner semicircular gear, one hundred eighty degrees of reciprocating rotation of the auger gear is realized, the auger gear drives the auger shaft to rotate, so as to realize reciprocating stirring of the snow swept in, and the four augers stir and sweep in the four sides of the stirring cavity, the snow melting agent can efficiently promote the mixing of the accumulated snow and the snow melting agent, and the utilization efficiency of the snow melting agent is improved.
When two diagonal auger shafts rotate in a reciprocating manner, the two auger screw sleeves are meshed on auger screw rods to move up and down to drive the two connecting rods to move up and down simultaneously, the two connecting rods simultaneously drive the fixed sleeve to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, a spiral bevel gear in the fixed sleeve is meshed with the paddle screw rods to rotate to drive the bevel gear to rotate, the fixed sleeve drives the paddle rods to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the bevel gear drives the paddle rods to move in a reciprocating manner, stirring blades fixed on the paddle rods complete up and down and rotating reciprocating movement simultaneously, the mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the stirring cavity by the auger shaft at the other diagonal angle, the stirring blades above and below are arranged in the middle of a circle enclosed by the four augers, the stirring blades can stir accumulated snow up and down and can also stir the accumulated snow, and the snow melting agent can be fully stirred, and the partially melted snow and the non-melted snow are prevented from being frozen into solid such as ice blocks.
In four grinding chambers above the stirring chamber, the snow melting agent enters from the feed inlet, the grinding shaft is driven to rotate, the grinding shaft drives the fixed block to rotate, the fixed block drives four planet wheels to rotate through the planet wheel shaft, the sun wheel rotates in external engagement with the planet wheels, the outer gear ring rotates in internal engagement with the planet wheels, the outer gear ring drives the filter screen connected with the lower side wall to rotate, the snow melting agent is ground in the rotation of gear engagement, when the snow melting agent is ground to be thin enough, the filter screen falls into the stirring chamber through the filter screen, the filter screen also prevents self blockage through the rotary motion under the drive of the outer gear ring, the efficiency of the snow melting agent is further improved when the grinding screen falls, four grinding chambers and four packing augers are arranged in a shape of bearing rice in the shell, and the four grinding chambers and the four packing augers are not mutually influenced.
Snow-water fusion and snow melt agent in the stirring chamber after the stirring of sufficient time has been carried out, open the feed opening that is equipped with on the bottom plate, the snow-water fusion falls into the drainage chamber through the feed opening, it is rotatory to excrete the motor operation and drive the axle of excreting, it drives four and excretes the paddle to excrete the axle rotation, open the drain opening that is equipped with on the outer retaining ring, it is rotatory to excrete the paddle and will fall snow-water fusion discharge casing, snow-water fusion article after the stirring mixes is arranged the curb on road surface right side, will get into sewer system along the sewer drain on roadside after melting, the ability of damaging the road surface of snow melt agent has been reduced.
After producing the high temperature, hot temperature rack rebound, make the outage push rod promote outage slider rebound behind the rebound, drive the rebound, make the rebound, because of rotating on the lateral wall of back again, make and begin to rotate, turn over into the horizontality with passing electric metal pole from vertical state, break away from the contact with the conducting rod, no longer transmit electric power, the rotatory spool that drives of spout hinge rod is rotatory simultaneously, make the reel rotation tighten up acting as go-between, the slider that will act as go-between is pulling right in the slider groove of acting as go-between, put the wire into right, shrink in the lateral wall behind the casing. The electric energy meter is disconnected with the connected circuit, the circuit is protected from being burnt, the circuit is plugged into the rear wall through the reel, open flame burning is reduced, other connected household electrical appliance equipment is influenced, the efficiency of electric power recovery after a disaster is effectively accelerated, and the time of influencing the electric power of a resident is reduced due to the fire of the electric energy meter.
Compared with the prior art, the snow sweeper for automatically processing accumulated snow has the advantages that:
1. the four augers stir the four sides of the stirring cavity to sweep the accumulated snow, so that the mixing of the accumulated snow and the snow melting agent is efficiently promoted, and the utilization efficiency of the snow melting agent is improved.
2. The stirring paddle stirs the accumulated snow by self rotation while stirring the accumulated snow up and down, and fully stirs the accumulated snow and the snow melting agent while preventing the partially melted accumulated snow and the non-melted accumulated snow from being formed into solids such as ice blocks and the like.
3. The snow-melting agent is ground in the gear meshing rotation, when the snow-melting agent is ground to be fine enough, the snow-melting agent falls into the stirring cavity through the filter screen, the filter screen is driven by the outer gear ring to rotate to move, the blockage of the filter screen is also prevented, and the efficiency of the snow-melting agent is further improved when the snow-melting agent falls into the grinding screen.
4. Snow-water fusion articles after stirring and mixing are discharged to the road teeth on the right side of the road surface, and after being melted, the snow-water fusion articles enter a sewer system along a sewer drain outlet on the road side, so that the damage capability of the snow-melting agent to the road surface is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a snow remover for automatic snow treatment.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken in the direction F-F in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken in the direction G-G of FIG. 1
In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a stirring motor shaft; 13. a motor gear; 14. an inner shaft; 15. an inner gear; 16. an inner semi-circular gear; 17. a packing auger shaft; 18. a packing auger gear; 19. an outboard shaft; 20. an outer semi-circular gear; 21. an outer gear; 22. a screw sleeve of the packing auger; 23. a screw rod of the packing auger; 24. a packing auger; 25. a paddle screw; 26. a connecting rod; 27. fixing a sleeve; 28. a spiral bevel gear; 29. a bevel gear; 30. a paddle shaft; 31. a feed inlet; 32. grinding the motor; 33. grinding the shaft; 34. a planetary wheel shaft; 35. a fixed block; 36. a planet wheel; 37. a sun gear; 38. filtering with a screen; 39. an outer ring gear; 40. a base plate; 41. a feeding port; 42. a drainage motor; 43. a drain shaft; 44. a drain port; 45. an outer retainer ring; 46. a drainage paddle; 47. a grinding chamber; 48. a drainage lumen; 49. a stirring chamber; 50. a stirring paddle; 51. sweeping snow flakes; 52. sweeping the wall of the snow chamber; 53. a snow inlet channel; 54. a fan; 55. a snow sweeping shaft.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an automatic snow removing vehicle for snow accumulation treatment comprises a shell 10, a snow sweeping cavity wall 52 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the shell 10 and a vehicle body, a snow pumping device is arranged in the snow sweeping cavity wall 52 and used for pumping swept snow into the shell 10, a stirring cavity 49 is arranged in the shell 10, a stirring device is arranged in the stirring cavity 49 and used for stirring snow water and snow melting agent which are sucked into the cavity, four grinding cavities 47 are arranged on the upper side of the shell 10, a grinding device is arranged in each grinding cavity 47 and used for grinding and screening the snow melting agent, a discharge cavity 48 is arranged on the lower side of the shell 10, an excretion device is arranged in the discharge cavity 48 and used for discharging the mixed snow water mixture which is stirred out of the shell 10 at a constant speed.
As shown in fig. 1, the snow-pumping device comprises a snow-sweeping shaft 55 fixed on a snow-sweeping chamber wall 52, a snow-sweeping blade 51 is fixedly arranged on the snow-sweeping shaft 55, a snow-inlet channel 53 is fixedly arranged above the snow-sweeping chamber wall 52, a fan 54 is fixedly arranged on the snow-inlet channel 53, and the fan 54 is used for conveying the swept snow into the stirring chamber 49.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the stirring device comprises a stirring motor 11 fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring cavity 49, the output end of the stirring motor 11 is provided with a stirring motor shaft 12, the stirring motor shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a motor gear 13, the upper side wall of the stirring cavity 49 is rotatably connected with four outer side shafts 19, the four outer side shafts 19 are fixedly provided with outer side gears 21, the four outer side shafts 19 are fixedly provided with outer semicircular gears 20, the upper side wall of the stirring cavity 49 is rotatably connected with four inner side shafts 14, the four inner side shafts 14 are fixedly provided with inner side gears 15, the four inner side shafts 14 are fixedly provided with inner semicircular gears 16, the outer side gears 21 are meshed with the inner side gears 15, the lower side surface of the stirring cavity 49 is rotatably connected with four auger shafts 17, the four auger shafts 17 are fixedly provided with auger gears 18, the auger gears 18 can be meshed with the outer semicircular gears 20, the auger gears 18 can be meshed with the inner semicircular gears 16, the top end of the packing auger shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a packing auger screw rod 23, the bottom end of the packing auger shaft 17 is fixedly provided with a packing auger 24, and the packing auger 24 carries out semi-circumference reciprocating stirring on the snow-water mixture.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, an auger screw 23 is slidably connected with an auger screw 22, the auger screw 22 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 26, the other end of the connecting rod 26 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 27, the fixing sleeve 27 is slidably provided with a blade screw 25, the blade screw 25 is rotatably provided with a helical bevel gear 28, the helical bevel gear 28 is internally meshed with the blade screw 25, a bevel gear 29 is rotatably connected below the helical bevel gear 28, the bevel gear 29 is meshed with the helical bevel gear 28, the bevel gear 29 is fixedly provided with a blade rod 30, and the blade rod 30 is fixedly provided with a stirring blade 50.
As shown in fig. 1, 6, and 7, the grinding device includes a grinding motor 32 fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring chamber 49, a feeding port 31 is fixedly arranged on the stirring chamber 49, a grinding shaft 33 is arranged at the output end of the grinding motor 32, a fixed block 35 is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft 33, a planetary shaft 34 is rotatably connected on the fixed block 35, the planetary shaft 34 is rotatably connected with a planetary wheel 36, the planetary wheel 36 is rotatably connected with a sun wheel 37, the planetary wheel 36 is externally engaged with the sun wheel 37, the planetary wheel 36 is rotatably connected with an outer gear ring 39, the planetary wheel 36 is internally engaged with the outer gear ring 39, and a filter screen 38 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the outer gear ring 39.
As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the discharging device includes a discharging motor 42 fixed on the upper side wall of a discharging cavity 48, a discharging opening 41 is arranged on the discharging cavity 48, a discharging shaft 43 is arranged at the output end of the discharging motor 42, a discharging blade 46 is fixedly arranged on the discharging shaft 43, an outer retainer ring 45 is fixedly arranged on the ring side of the discharging cavity 48, a discharging opening 44 is fixedly arranged on the outer retainer ring 45, and the snow-water mixture is discharged out of the casing 10 through the discharging opening 44.
When the snow sweeper is used for sweeping snow, the snow sweeping shaft 55 rotates to drive the snow sweeping sheet 51 to rotate so as to sweep the snow on the road into the snow sweeping cavity wall 52, the fan 54 operates to pump the swept snow into the shell 10 through the snow inlet channel 53, and the snow enters the stirring device to be stirred.
The stirring motor 11 operates to drive the stirring motor shaft 12, the stirring motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the motor gear 13, the motor gear 13 is meshed with the four inner side gears 15 to drive the four inner side gears 15 to rotate, the outer side gear 21 is meshed with the inner side gears 15 to rotate, the inner side gears 15 rotate to drive the inner semicircular gear 16 to rotate in the same direction, the outer side gear 21 rotates to drive the outer semicircular gear 20 to rotate in the same direction, the inner semicircular gear 16 and the outer side gear 21 realize reverse rotation, when the auger gear 18 is meshed with the inner semicircular gear 16 to rotate, the auger gear 18 is not meshed with the outer side gear 21, after the auger gear rotates by one hundred eighty degrees, the auger gear 18 is meshed with the outer side gear 21 to rotate without being meshed with the inner semicircular gear 16, one hundred eighty degrees of reciprocating rotation of the auger gear 18 is realized, the auger gear 18 drives the auger shaft 17 to rotate, the auger shaft 17 drives the auger 24 to rotate to realize reciprocating stirring of the swept snow, the four augers 24 stir the four sides of the stirring cavity 49 to sweep the accumulated snow, so that the mixing of the accumulated snow and the snow melting agent is efficiently promoted, and the utilization efficiency of the snow melting agent is improved.
When the two diagonal auger shafts 17 rotate in a reciprocating manner, the two auger screw sleeves 22 are meshed on the auger screw rods 23 to move up and down to drive the two connecting rods 26 to move up and down simultaneously, the two connecting rods 26 drive the fixing sleeve 27 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner simultaneously, the spiral bevel gear 28 in the fixing sleeve 27 is meshed with the blade screw rods 25 to rotate to drive the bevel gear 29 to rotate, the fixing sleeve 27 drives the blade rods 30 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, the bevel gear 29 drives the blade rods 30 to move in a reciprocating manner, the stirring blades 50 fixed on the blade rods 30 complete up-down and rotating reciprocating movement simultaneously, the other diagonal auger shaft 17 arranges the mechanism at the lower end of the stirring cavity 49, the stirring blades 50 above and below are arranged in the middle of a circle formed by the four auger shafts 24, and the stirring blades 50 can stir accumulated snow up and down and stir the accumulated snow by the rotation of the stirring blades, the snow melting agent can sufficiently stir the accumulated snow and the snow melting agent, and can prevent the partially melted accumulated snow and the non-melted accumulated snow from forming solid such as ice blocks.
In four grinding chambers 47 above the stirring chamber 49, a snow-melting agent enters from the feed inlet 31, the grinding shaft 33 is operated to drive the grinding shaft 33, the grinding shaft 33 drives the fixed block 35 to rotate, the fixed block 35 drives the four planet wheels 36 to rotate through the planet wheel shaft 34, the sun wheel 37 and the planet wheels 36 are externally meshed to rotate, the outer gear ring 39 and the planet wheels 36 are internally meshed to rotate, the outer gear ring 39 drives the filter screen 38 connected with the side wall to rotate, the snow-melting agent is ground in gear meshing rotation, when the snow-melting agent is ground to be fine enough, the snow-melting agent is screened into the stirring chamber 49 through the filter screen 38, the filter screen 38 is driven by the outer gear ring 39 to rotate to prevent self blockage, the grinding screening efficiency of the snow-melting agent is further improved, and the four grinding chambers 47 and the four packing augers 24 are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'mi' in the shell 10 without mutual influence.
After the snow-water fusion in the stirring cavity 49 and the snow melting agent are stirred for enough time, the discharge opening 41 arranged on the bottom plate 40 is opened, the snow-water fusion falls into the discharge cavity 48 through the discharge opening 41, the discharge motor 42 operates to drive the discharge shaft 43 to rotate, the discharge shaft 43 rotates to drive the four discharge blades 46, the discharge opening 44 arranged on the outer retaining ring 45 is opened, the discharge blades 46 rotate to discharge the fallen snow-water fusion out of the shell 10, the snow-water fusion after stirring and mixing is discharged to the curb on the right side of the road surface, the snow-water fusion after melting enters a sewer system along the sewer discharge opening on the roadside, and the ring-breaking capability of the snow melting agent on the road surface is reduced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change snow sweeper that snow handled, including casing (10), a serial communication port, casing (10) outside is equipped with snow sweeping cavity wall (52) with the automobile body is fixed, be equipped with the device of taking out snow in snow sweeping cavity wall (52), the device of taking out snow is used for sucking the snow of sweeping into in casing (10), be equipped with stirring chamber (49) in casing (10), be equipped with agitating unit in stirring chamber (49), agitating unit is used for stirring and inhales the snow water and the snow melt agent of intracavity, casing (10) upside is equipped with four grinding chamber (47), be equipped with grinder in every grinding chamber (47), grinder is used for grinding the sieve and falls the snow melt agent, casing (10) downside is equipped with escape cavity (48), be equipped with excretory apparatus in escape cavity (48), excretory apparatus is used for discharging casing (10) with the snow water mixture that the uniform velocity was accomplished the stirring.
2. The snow sweeper for automatic snow accumulation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow pumping device comprises a snow sweeping shaft (55) fixed on a snow sweeping cavity wall (52), a snow sweeping sheet (51) is fixedly arranged on the snow sweeping shaft (55), a snow inlet channel (53) is fixedly arranged above the snow sweeping cavity wall (52), a fan (54) is fixedly arranged on the snow inlet channel (53), and the fan (54) is used for conveying the swept snow into the stirring cavity (49).
3. The snow sweeper for automatic snow accumulation treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring device comprises a stirring motor (11) fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring cavity (49), the output end of the stirring motor (11) is provided with a stirring motor shaft (12), the stirring motor shaft (12) is fixedly provided with a motor gear (13), the upper side wall of the stirring cavity (49) is rotatably connected with four outer side shafts (19), the four outer side shafts (19) are fixedly provided with outer side gears (21), the four outer side shafts (19) are fixedly provided with outer semicircular gears (20), the upper side wall of the stirring cavity (49) is rotatably connected with four inner side shafts (14), the four inner side shafts (14) are fixedly provided with inner side gears (15), the outer side gears (21) are meshed with the inner side gears (15), the lower side surface of the stirring cavity (49) is rotatably connected with four auger shafts (17), the four auger gears (18) are fixedly provided on the four auger shafts (17), auger gear (18) can mesh with outer semi-circular gear (20), auger gear (18) can mesh with interior semi-circular gear (16), and auger shaft (17) top is fixed and is equipped with auger hob (23), and auger shaft (17) bottom mounting is equipped with auger (24), and auger (24) carry out the reciprocal stirring of semicircle to the snow water mixture.
4. The snow sweeper for automatic snow accumulation treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: sliding connection auger spiral shell (22) on auger hob (23), the fixed connecting rod (26) that is equipped with on auger spiral shell (22), fixed cover (27) of connecting rod (26) other end fixed connection, fixed cover (27) slide and are equipped with paddle hob (25), paddle hob (25) rotate and are equipped with spiral bevel gear (28), spiral bevel gear (28) and paddle hob (25) internal gearing, spiral bevel gear (28) below is rotated and is connected bevel gear (29), bevel gear (29) and spiral bevel gear (28) meshing, the fixed oar leaf pole (30) that is equipped with on bevel gear (29), fixed stirring paddle (50) that is equipped with on oar leaf pole (30).
5. The snow sweeper for automatic snow accumulation treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a grinding motor (32) fixed on the upper side wall of a stirring cavity (49), a feeding hole (31) is fixedly formed in the stirring cavity (49), a grinding shaft (33) is arranged at the output end of the grinding motor (32), a fixing block (35) is fixedly arranged on the grinding shaft (33), a planetary wheel shaft (34) is connected to the fixing block (35) in a rotating mode, the planetary wheel shaft (34) is connected to the planetary wheel (36) in a rotating mode, the planetary wheel (36) is connected to a sun wheel (37) in a rotating mode, the planetary wheel (36) is in external engagement with the sun wheel (37), the planetary wheel (36) is connected to an outer gear ring (39) in a rotating mode, the planetary wheel (36) is in internal engagement with the outer gear ring (39), and a filter screen (38) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the outer gear ring (39).
6. The snow sweeper for automatic snow accumulation treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the excretion device comprises an excretion motor (42) fixed on the upper side wall of an excretion cavity (48), a feed opening (41) is arranged on the excretion cavity (48), an excretion shaft (43) is arranged at the output end of the excretion motor (42), an excretion paddle (46) is fixedly arranged on the excretion shaft (43), an outer retainer ring (45) is fixedly arranged on the ring side of the excretion cavity (48), an excretion opening (44) is fixedly arranged on the outer retainer ring (45), and snow-water mixture is discharged out of the shell (10) through the excretion opening (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111171619.5A CN113737704B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Automatic snow remover of change snow processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111171619.5A CN113737704B (en) | 2021-10-08 | 2021-10-08 | Automatic snow remover of change snow processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113737704A true CN113737704A (en) | 2021-12-03 |
| CN113737704B CN113737704B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| GB191024130A (en) * | 1910-10-18 | 1911-03-16 | Samuel Friedman | Improvements in Machines for Removing Snow. |
| WO2012011476A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | 有限会社アシスト | Agitating snow-melting device |
| CN104790336A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 周海兵 | Device for removing accumulated snow on road |
| CN107499800A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 湖州市菱湖重兆金辉丝织厂 | A kind of textile cloth rack |
| CN108149631A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-06-12 | 张志通 | A kind of snow breaker for facilitating snow shoveling and thawing |
| CN108330893A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-07-27 | 李鑫 | A kind of highway snow melt salt broadcasts sowing vehicle automatically |
| CN207878378U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-09-18 | 黄冀 | A kind of winter road snow removing device |
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2021
- 2021-10-08 CN CN202111171619.5A patent/CN113737704B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191024130A (en) * | 1910-10-18 | 1911-03-16 | Samuel Friedman | Improvements in Machines for Removing Snow. |
| WO2012011476A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | 有限会社アシスト | Agitating snow-melting device |
| CN104790336A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-22 | 周海兵 | Device for removing accumulated snow on road |
| CN107499800A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 湖州市菱湖重兆金辉丝织厂 | A kind of textile cloth rack |
| CN207878378U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-09-18 | 黄冀 | A kind of winter road snow removing device |
| CN108149631A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-06-12 | 张志通 | A kind of snow breaker for facilitating snow shoveling and thawing |
| CN108330893A (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2018-07-27 | 李鑫 | A kind of highway snow melt salt broadcasts sowing vehicle automatically |
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|---|---|
| CN113737704B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231013 Address after: 710299 No.960 Jingyuan Road, Gaoling District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: Shaanxi zhongmanka Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,Ltd. Address before: 472500 No. 419, group 17, GuDi village, Yangdian Town, Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Applicant before: Qi Zhanzhong |
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