CN113735660A - Reasonable method for preparing artificial humus and its application method - Google Patents
Reasonable method for preparing artificial humus and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
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- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, pollution caused by organic substances in wastes such as domestic wastes, industrial wastes, and industrial waste drainage sludge has become a problem. The artificial humic substance production method of the present invention comprises a mixing step of mixing artificial humic substances, a primary fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic substances by a first intermittent air treatment, a secondary fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic substances after the primary fermentation by a second intermittent air treatment, a tertiary fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic substances after the secondary fermentation by a third intermittent air treatment, and a standing step of standing the artificial humic substances after the tertiary fermentation, wherein the artificial humic substances comprise water, a contaminant material, a plant material, and an iron mineral liquid.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to a method for producing artificial humic, and more particularly to a method for producing artificial humic containing a large amount of humic acid.
[ background of the invention ]
In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, pollution caused by organic substances in wastes such as domestic wastes, industrial wastes, and industrial waste drainage sludge has become a problem.
Methods for effectively utilizing organic substances in waste are being studied. For example, patent document 1 discloses a soil restoration material composed of a ferrihydrite/humic complex using an organic waste as a raw material, and a method for producing the same.
A method is known in which a fermentation bed containing the above-mentioned waste is placed on a livestock bed in a livestock shed to artificially humify the feces and urine of livestock. However, the fermentation bed has a disadvantage of bad odor of ammonia or the like generated by fermentation of organic substances.
[ Prior art documents ]
[ patent document ]
[ patent document 1 ] International publication No. 2002/079483
[ summary of the invention ]
[ problem ] to provide a method for producing a semiconductor device
However, the method disclosed in patent document 1 has the following problems: (1) problems that a high-volume device such as a crusher for crushing organic waste, an aerator in a mixing water tank, a mixer for stirring organic materials, and a forklift is required (paragraphs 0045 to 0047), (2) a problem that an uneven portion of organic materials is generated when returning and a portion of incomplete compost is generated, (3) a problem that the organic materials are piled up in a compost yard having a roof after a secondary fermentation process, and thus wind blows from above and laterally, and the surface of the piled organic materials on the outer side is easily dried, and thus mineral liquids need to be spread many times, and (4) a problem that the production of complete compost is excessively time-consuming (about 6 months).
[ technical solution ] A
Therefore, the present inventors have studied a method capable of more easily solving the above-described drawbacks. As a result of intensive studies, it was found that the above-mentioned problems could be solved by using artificial humic acid in a fermentation bed containing a large amount of humic acid in the artificial humic acid obtained by fermentation based on the intermittent wind treatment, and the present invention was accomplished.
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing artificial humus, which comprises the following steps: a mixing step of mixing the artificial humic material; a primary fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic material by a first intermittent air treatment; a secondary fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic material after the primary fermentation by a second intermittent wind treatment; a third fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic material after the second fermentation by a third intermittent wind treatment; and a step of standing the artificial humic material after the third fermentation, wherein the artificial humic material contains water, a soil material, a plant material and an iron mineral liquid.
By the above artificial humic acid production method, artificial humic acid containing a large amount of humic acid can be produced at a lower cost in a shorter time than the method disclosed in patent document 1.
In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing artificial humus from excrement and urine, comprising: a step of growing livestock on an artificial humus bed formed by the artificial humus and a step of spreading iron mineral liquid on the artificial humus bed.
According to the method for producing artificial humus from the above-mentioned feces, artificial humus of the feces can be performed without generating heat (fermentation heat) or gas (hydrogen gas, ammonia gas, or the like) which affects the life of livestock.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The numerical ranges and parameters given in this disclosure are approximations, and the numerical values given in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements. Also, the term "about" as used herein generally refers to within 10%, 5%, 1%, or 0.5% of a given value or range. Alternatively, the term "about" is considered by those skilled in the art to mean within a standard error of what can be tolerated.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The following embodiments are illustrative, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents shown in the following embodiments. Note that, for the same contents, description thereof will be omitted in order to avoid redundancy.
Definition of
The term "artificial humic" in the present embodiment refers to a humic acid-containing substance obtained by an artificial fermentation step. Humic acid is a high molecular organic acid which can be extracted by adding an acid to humic substances obtained by decomposition of a microorganism-based plant, and is, for example, humic acid, fulvic acid, or a mixture thereof. The term "artificial humus" may be referred to interchangeably as "artificial humus matter", "artificial humus soil" or "compost".
The term "wind treatment" in the present embodiment refers to blowing air to the artificial humic material, and includes, for example, a treatment of blowing air to the surface of the artificial humic material (air blowing treatment), a treatment of ventilating the inside of a tank or a building containing the artificial humic material (ventilation treatment), a treatment of feeding air into the artificial humic material (aeration treatment), and a combination thereof. In the air blowing treatment, the air is preferably blown in a direction toward the lower portion of the artificial humic material (for example, from a plurality of air blowing holes provided in the bottom of the tank). The term "wind" in the present embodiment may be wind generated by using a device such as a blower or a pump, or may be wind generated naturally.
1 Artificial humic substance production method
The method for producing artificial humus according to the present embodiment includes a mixing step, a primary fermentation step, a secondary fermentation step, a tertiary fermentation step, and a standing step. Each step may be performed in a tank or a shallow tank. Further, the tank and the bath may be changed for each step.
1-1 mixing Process
In the mixing step, the artificial humic material is mixed. The artificial humic material contains water, a soil material, a plant material and an iron mineral liquid. Examples of the waste materials include, but are not limited to, feces, organic sludge, organic sewage, garbage, and food waste. The plant material includes, but is not limited to, corn stalk, tree branch, bark, leaf, root, grass, and trash.
The iron mineral solution contains iron (Fe) as main component, and cations such as manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca). The iron mineral liquid preferably contains iron 7000 to 13000 (ppm). The sum of the amount of magnesium and the amount of calcium in the iron mineral liquid is preferably less than 30% by weight of the amount of iron contained in the iron mineral liquid. The pH of the iron mineral liquid is 3 or less. The diameter of the polymer contained in the iron mineral liquid is about 3 to 5 (nm).
The iron mineral liquid is extracted from basalt, andesite and other rock-soil piled up by using inorganic acid. For example, the iron mineral solution can be obtained by adding a sulfuric acid aqueous solution having a concentration of 10 to 20 wt% to a deposited rock soil (clay) such as basalt or andesite to extract an acid-soluble component. In addition, instead of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, a mixed solution thereof, and an aqueous solution thereof may be used.
The artificial humic material contains 50-200 parts by mass of a soil material, 0.001-0.1 part by mass of an iron mineral liquid, and 700-1200 parts by mass of water per 100 parts by mass of a plant material. For example, the artificial humic material may contain 70 to 130 parts by mass of the soil material, 0.01 to 0.05 part by mass of the iron mineral liquid, and 800 to 1000 parts by mass of water per 100 parts by mass of the plant material.
When the pH of the artificial humic material containing iron mineral liquid is less than 5, it is preferable to add slaked lime (calcium hydroxide: Ca (OH))2) Adding the artificial humic material to adjust the pH of the artificial humic material to 5 or more (for example, 5 to 5.5 and 5 to 6).
1-2 one-time fermentation process
In the primary fermentation process, the artificial humic material is fermented under the first intermittent air treatment. The intermittent wind treatment refers to wind treatment in which a rest period exists between the wind treatment period and the wind treatment period. The first intermittent wind treatment includes repetition of a first wind treatment period and a first rest period. The first air treatment period is 10 minutes to 1 hour, and may be, for example, 20 minutes to 40 minutes. The first rest period is 1 hour to 8 hours, for example, 3 hours to 5 hours. The primary fermentation process is carried out at the temperature of artificial humic material from T1-1(e.g., 61 ℃, 62 ℃, 63 ℃, 64℃)65 ℃, 66 ℃, 67 ℃, 68 ℃, 69 ℃ and a range between any two points selected from the above values) to T1-2(e.g., 71 ℃, 72 ℃, 73 ℃, 74 ℃, 75 ℃, 76 ℃, 77 ℃, 78 ℃, 79 ℃ and a range between any two of the foregoing values) to a T1-3(e.g., 553, 563, 573, 583, 593, and 603). T is1-1Satisfy T1-3<T1-1<T1-2The relationship (2) of (c).
1-3 Secondary fermentation Process
In the secondary fermentation step, the artificial humic material after the primary fermentation is fermented under the second intermittent air treatment. The second intermittent air treatment includes repetition of a second air treatment period and a second rest period. The second wind treatment period is 10 minutes to 1 hour, and may be, for example, 20 minutes to 40 minutes. The second rest period is 4 to 12 hours, for example, 5 to 7 hours. The secondary fermentation process is carried out at the temperature of artificial humic material from T2-1(e.g., 61 ℃, 62 ℃, 63 ℃, 64 ℃, 65 ℃, 66 ℃, 67 ℃ and a range between any two points selected from the above values) to T2-2(e.g., 68 ℃, 69 ℃, 70 ℃, 71 ℃, 72 ℃, 73 ℃, 74 ℃, 75 ℃ and a range between any two points selected from the above values) to a T2-3(e.g., 553, 563, 573, 58 ℃, 59 ℃ and 60 ℃) or less. T is2-1Satisfy T2-3<T2-1<T2-2The relationship (2) of (c).
1-4 times of fermentation process
In the third fermentation step, the artificial humic material after the second fermentation is fermented under a third intermittent air treatment. The third intermittent air treatment includes repetition of a third air treatment period and a third rest period. The third air treatment period is 10 minutes to 1 hour, and may be, for example, 20 minutes to 40 minutes. The third rest period is 1 to 14 days, for example, 1 to 7 days, 5 to 9 days, and 3 to 5 days. The tertiary fermentation process is carried out until T is reached3(e.g., 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, and within a range between any two of the foregoing values) or less. T is3Less than T2-3。
1-5 standing step
In the standing procedure, the artificial humic material after the three-time fermentation is stood. And obtaining the artificial humus through a standing process. The period of the artificial humic material in the standing step may be 1 to 12 weeks, for example, 6 to 10 weeks. The obtained artificial humic contains 20-30% of humic acid.
2 method for preparing mixed power fertilizer from artificial humic material and chemical fertilizer
In another embodiment, the mixing step may be a step of mixing the artificial humic material and the chemical fertilizer. The chemical fertilizer contains a nitrogen (N) component, a phosphoric acid (P) component and a potassium (K) component, and the composition ratio of each component may be 30 to 60 mass% of the N component, 20 to 30 mass% of the P component, and 100 mass% of the K component (% mass% of the nitrogen component + mass% of the phosphoric acid component) (for example, 45 to 55 mass% of the N component, 20 to 30 mass% of the P component, and 100 mass% of the K component (% mass% of the nitrogen component + mass% of the phosphoric acid component)). In this embodiment, other chemical components (for example, a magnesium component) may be added in addition to the chemical fertilizer. The chemical fertilizer can be mixed with the artificial humic material in a proportion of 1-20 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass of the material (the sewage material and the plant material). In the case of a chemical fertilizer artificial humic material with a lowered pH, the pH can be adjusted by adding an iron mineral liquid.
Method for producing artificial humus from excrement and urine
The method for producing artificial humus from feces and urine comprises a step of growing livestock on an artificial humus bed formed by artificial humus obtained by the artificial humus production method, and a step of spraying an iron mineral liquid on the artificial humus bed. When the livestock live on the artificial humus bed, the feces and urine of the livestock are excreted to the artificial humus bed. The manure of the livestock excreted in the artificial humus bed becomes artificial humus.
3-1 Process for growing livestock on Artificial humic bed formed by Artificial humic
Examples of the livestock include, but are not limited to, pigs, sheep, cattle, horses, and chickens. The artificial humic bed includes artificial humic obtained by the artificial humic production method, and may include plant materials in addition to the above artificial humic. The artificial humic bed is arranged on a bed of a building where livestock live. When the livestock is a small animal such as chicken, a double-layered bed having a net-like upper bed on which the small animal lives and a lower bed below the net-like bed and on which an artificial humus bed is disposed may be used. The artificial humus bed is used, and the excrement and urine can pass through the net-shaped upper bed and are accumulated on the lower bed. The buffering material such as a plant material may be disposed between the artificial humus bed and the bed of the building. The thickness of the artificial humic bed may be changed depending on the kind of livestock, and for example, in the case where the livestock is cattle, the thickness of the artificial humic bed may be 50cm to 100 cm.
3-2 Process for spreading iron mineral solution on Artificial humic bed
The iron mineral liquid is spread 1 time on the artificial humic bed between 4 days and 14 days, for example, between 6 days and 8 days. The iron mineral liquid spread on the artificial humic bed may be a stock solution, but may be a diluted iron mineral liquid for the purpose of easy spreading treatment. For example, when the iron mineral liquid is diluted with 5000 times of water, the amount of the diluted iron mineral liquid to be spread may be 100 to 1000ml per 1 square meter of the artificial humus bed. In the case where the artificial humic bed after the iron mineral liquid has been spread is efficiently stirred by the daily life (walking, etc.) of the livestock, the artificial humic bed may be stirred by a person or a machine without being stirred by a person or a machine.
3 other embodiments
It is also possible to produce a liquid fertilizer by mixing artificial humic obtained by the artificial humic production method with water. The liquid fertilizer can be produced by a step of adding sodium hydroxide or sodium pyrophosphate to a mixture of artificial humus and water, or a step of filtering the mixture. Chemical fertilizers may be added to the liquid fertilizer. Further, a sugar fertilizer can also be produced by adding sugar to the liquid fertilizer.
[ examples ] A method for producing a compound
Example 1
Artificial humus production method
Artificial humic material
For artificial humus production, the following artificial humus raw materials were used
Plant Material (corn stover): 20t
20t of sewage material (pollutants of feces, organic sludge, organic sewage, etc.)
4L of iron mineral liquid
180t of water
Artificial humic raw material, total of about 220t
Water (180t), dirt material (20t) and iron mineral liquid (4L, DMD coagulant (grand and multi-meter international trade limited (china))) were mixed in a mixing tank (pond). Next, plant material (20t) was added to the mixing tank. Stirring the corn stalks in the mixing tank for 1 time in 1 day. The stirring of the corn stalks is carried out for 3 days. The water content of the artificial humic material was adjusted so that the water content of the artificial humic material became about 80% (w/v). Transferring the artificial humic material with adjusted water content to a fermentation tank (width 5m, length 24m, height 4.5m, capacity 540 m)3)。
One-time fermentation
The artificial humic material was fermented (primary fermentation) under forced air blowing by blowing air to the artificial humic material for 1 time (30 minutes) for 4 hours. The forced air supply is 18kW in electric power and 90000m in air supply quantity3The working conditions of an air supply device (ventilation equipment and device, Zibo ventilator Co., Ltd.) with the wind pressure of 4000-7000 pa and the air supply direction from a plurality of air supply holes arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank to the artificial humic material. 3 days after the start of the primary fermentation, the artificial humic material was transferred to another fermentation tank at a temperature of 70 ℃ to continue the primary fermentation. After 1 week, the temperature was returned to the original fermentation tank at a stage of 75 ℃. After 1 month, the primary fermentation was terminated at the stage when the temperature of the artificial humic material became 60 ℃.
Secondary fermentation
Transferring the artificial humic material after the primary fermentation to other fermentation tanks. The artificial humic material after the primary fermentation was fermented (secondary fermentation) under forced air blowing by blowing air to the artificial humic material after the primary fermentation for 1 time (30 minutes) for 6 hours. The working condition and the air supply direction of the air supply device are the same as those of primary fermentation. 3 days after the start of the secondary fermentation, the temperature of the artificial humic material became 65 ℃. After 1 month, the secondary fermentation was terminated at the stage when the temperature of the artificial humic material became 60 ℃.
Three times of fermentation
And transferring the artificial humic material after the secondary fermentation to other fermentation tanks. The artificial humic material after the secondary fermentation was fermented by forced air blowing by blowing air to the artificial humic material 1 time (30 minutes) a week (tertiary fermentation). The working condition and the air supply direction of the air supply device are the same as those of primary fermentation. After 3 weeks from the start of the third fermentation, forced air supply was terminated at the stage when the temperature of the artificial humic material became 45 ℃. The artificial humus is obtained by standing the artificial humus raw material for 2 months from the stop of the forced air supply.
The obtained artificial humus was analyzed. The artificial humic is entrusted to Seawatt analysis center, Inc. (Japan). The results are set forth in Table 1.
[ TABLE 1 ]
| Test items | Test results | Unit of | Test method | |
| 1 | Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) | 62.8 | cmol(+)/kg | Semi-microscale Schollenberger method |
| 2 | Humic acid | 21.8 | % of dried substance | 0.5% NaOH solution extraction-acid precipitation fractionation |
| 3 | Oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) | 442 | mV | Platinum electrode method |
※cmol(+)/kg＝meq/100g
Example 2
Method for producing hybrid fertilizer from artificial humic material and chemical fertilizer
Adding chemical fertilizer to prepare artificial humus. The same conditions as in example 1 were used except that 2t of chemical fertilizer (N: P: K: 2:1:1) was added to the artificial humic material of example 1. Since the pH of the artificial humic material is lowered by the chemical fertilizer, the pH of the artificial humic material is adjusted to 5 or more by adding the iron mineral liquid.
The obtained artificial humus was analyzed. The analysis of artificial humus was entrusted to Xi' an United Nations Quality Detection Technology Co., Ltd. (China). The results are set forth in Table 2.
[ TABLE 2 ]
As a result of the analysis, it was found that 24.6% of humic acid was contained as humic acid. As described above, according to the method, artificial humic acid containing high concentration of humic acid can be obtained.
Example 3
Method for preparing artificial humus in cowshed
Further artificial humus was produced from cow dung urine by spreading the artificial humus obtained in example 1 on a bed of a cow shed. The bed of artificial humus was made by spreading relatively coarse artificial humus in a thickness of about 20cm over the bed, and additionally by spreading relatively fine artificial humus in a thickness of about 60cm over it.
Livestock was kept on an artificial humic bed, and a liquid (diluted iron mineral liquid) obtained by diluting the iron mineral liquid used in example 1 with 5000 times of water was sprayed onto the artificial humic bed once a week. The amount of the diluted iron mineral solution sprayed was about 500ml per 1 square meter of the artificial humus bed. After 1 year of the livestock being kept in the artificial humus bed, the artificial humus bed is taken out. The artificial humic acid is dried until the moisture content of the artificial humic acid bed is less than 30%, thereby completing the artificial humic acid.
Claims (5)
1. A method for manufacturing artificial humus, comprising:
a mixing step of mixing the artificial humic material;
a primary fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic material by a first intermittent air treatment;
a secondary fermentation step of fermenting the artificial humic material after the primary fermentation under a second intermittent wind treatment;
a third fermentation step of fermenting the artificially humic material after the second fermentation by a third intermittent wind treatment; and
a standing step of standing the artificial humic material after the third fermentation;
the artificial humic material contains water, a dirt material, a plant material and an iron mineral liquid.
2. Artificial humic manufacturing method according to claim 1 wherein the first intermittent wind treatment comprises repetition of a first wind treatment period and a first rest period,
the first wind treatment period is 10 minutes to 1 hour,
the first rest period is 1 to 8 hours,
the second intermittent wind treatment includes repetition of a second wind treatment period and a second rest period,
the second wind treatment period is 10 minutes to 1 hour,
the second rest period is 4 to 12 hours,
the third intermittent wind treatment includes repetition of a third wind treatment period and a third rest period,
the third air treatment period is 10 minutes to 1 hour,
the third rest period is 1 to 14 days.
3. Artificial humic compound production method according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the primary fermentation step is carried out at a temperature of the artificial humic material of from T1-1Up to T1-2Then becomes T1-3The following phases are ended in that,
the secondary fermentation step is carried out at a temperature of the artificial humic material of T2-1Up to T2-2Then becomes T2-3The following phases are ended in that,
the third fermentation step is completed when the temperature of the artificial humic material is 45 ℃ or lower,
the period of the artificial humic material in the standing step is 1 to 12 weeks,
T1-1satisfy T1-3＜T1-1＜T1-2In the context of (a) or (b),
T2-1satisfy T2-3＜T2-1＜T2-2In the context of (a) or (b),
T3less than T2-3。
4. The artificial humic acid production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the mixing step is a step of mixing a chemical fertilizer with the artificial humic acid raw material.
5. A method of producing artificial humus from feces and urine, comprising:
a step of growing livestock on an artificial humic bed formed by artificial humic according to any claim 1 to 4; and
and a step of spreading an iron mineral liquid on the artificial humic bed.
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| CN202010402140.7A CN113735660A (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2020-05-13 | Reasonable method for preparing artificial humus and its application method |
| JP2022521877A JPWO2021230160A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-05-07 | |
| PCT/JP2021/017551 WO2021230160A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-05-07 | Rational method for producing artificial humic matter and method for using same |
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Citations (13)
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| JPWO2021230160A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
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